综合训练卷01-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷01 考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For Chinese people, the kite, a toy that carries countless childhood memories, is not just a kind of fun thing but a 1 of China’s ancient culture. The making of traditional Chinese kites 2 high skill levels. The frame (框架) of the kite is usually 3 bamboo, which must be both strong and lightweight. Different areas have their own kite-making features. For example, Beijing-style kites are known for their beautiful details, 4 Weifang kites are famous for their flying qualities. During traditional Chinese festivals, such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival, kite-flying is an important activity that 5 a touch of joy to the festive atmosphere (气氛). Kites not only 6 people’s wishes for freedom but also symbolize health. In ancient times, it was believed that kites could 7 diseases, so people flew kites with the hope of keeping away from evil and bad luck. The art forms of kites are ranging from simple single-line kites to multi-line kites. In kite design, Chinese kite artists have shown great 8 . Many kites are painted with beautiful 9 , such as dragons, flowers, birds, and traditional totems (图腾) that are pleasing and rich in cultural meanings. These kites are not only loved in China but also enjoy great popularity 10 , becoming a calling card for Chinese culture. 1．A．copy B．form C．shape D．symbol 2．A．suggests B．requires C．mentions D．accepts 3．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of 4．A．however B．while C．although D．because 5．A．puts B．takes C．adds D．attracts 6．A．send B．provide C．communicate D．express 7．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry away D．carry off 8．A．creativity B．ability C．experience D．knowledge 9．A．descriptions B．patterns C．sizes D．designs 10．A．widely B．quickly C．internationally D．nationally 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trip Permission SlipDear ________, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please prepare the following things for your child:★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Color pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, March 20th. Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip. Yours, Miss Black...................................................Cut Here......................................................................................... I give my permission to Bonnie Griffith to the filed trip. Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith  Phone: 457 336 1128 Date: March 19th. 2025 11．Parents do not need to prepare ________ for their children. A．lunch B．color pencils C．money D．a worksheet 12．What will the students do in the aquarium? ①Watch fish.    ②Buy souvenirs.    ③Fill out a worksheet. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 13．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. 14．When can parents return the signed permission slip? A．March 19th B．March 21st C．March 23rd D．March 24th 15．How can students earn a souvenir during the trip? A．Completing the worksheet B．Drawing a sea animal C．Paying an extra fee D．Joining a group discussion B For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 17．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 18．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 19．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. C Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map of the world and asked us where we would like to travel. Li Ming said, “I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history. You can see many old buildings in these countries, such as the Great Wall, the Pyramids(金字塔) and the Acropolis(卫城).” The teacher asked, “Do you want to go to places with beautiful beaches?” Yang Ying said, “Of course. It’s pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A．, Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚) have beautiful beaches.” Shanshan said, “I know many countries in Southeast Asia have beautiful beaches. But I like visiting countries where the people are very friendly and helpful to visitors.” Mr. Zhang said, “Remember: hotel, food and souvenirs (纪念品) always cost us much money. So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countries.” 21．How many countries were mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．7. D．8. 22．Mr. Zhang and his students were talking about _______ in class. A．how much a trip cost B．traveling around the worldC．how to travel D．what to take for traveling 23．Who wants to visit countries with a long history? A．Li Ming. B．Yang Ying. C．Shanshan. D．Mr. Zhang. 24．Which of the following countries do you think Yang Ying would like to visit? A．Japan. B．America. C．Italy. D．Egypt. 25．Which do you think is the most important thing for you before you go to visit other countries? A．A long history. B．A lot of money. C．Beaches. D．A good plan. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 26 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 27 The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago. 28 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. 29 Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 30 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics. B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on. E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F．You may wonder what it is about. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍, 右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。 31 Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. 32 James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 33 Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. 34 Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. 35 Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A．ReadingNew and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B．Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C． Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D．Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Grammar. Traditional Chinese culture has many art forms that help shape people’s personalities. For example, guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting 36 (consider) the four traditional arts of the literati (文人). Among them, calligraphy is an art 37 uses brush and ink as its tool and paper as its stage, performing the beauty of Chinese characters. In ancient times, it was not only 38 necessary skill for the literati, but also a means of self-cultivation (自我修养). 39 (practise) calligraphy requires unity of the mind and the hand. Speed, 40 (strong) and agility (敏捷) are all important for creating fine calligraphy works. 41 (actual), many calligraphers find that they can forget their worries when writing. They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and 42 (they). In this way, calligraphy serves 43 a path to inner peace. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, even though there are many new ways 44 (record) information and express thoughts and ideas, calligraphy is still popular. Many people regard it as a 45 (value) part of our culture and hope that it can be passed on for generations to come. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．为支持深圳市的非物质文化遗产推广工作，我校将于2025年6月15日举办“非遗文化节”，特此招募学生志愿者，以便在活动期间向全校师生展示非遗产品的独特魅力和制作工艺，请你以学校文化社团负责人李华的身份，撰写一封招募信，邀请同学们踊跃报名参与。志愿者工作要求： 1. 需要提前学习非物质文化遗产相关的线上课程 2. 能用中、英双语介绍非遗产品（如剪纸、传统灯笼等） 3. …… 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 考词汇：推广promotion   非遗intangible cultural heritage （ICH） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷01 考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For Chinese people, the kite, a toy that carries countless childhood memories, is not just a kind of fun thing but a 1 of China’s ancient culture. The making of traditional Chinese kites 2 high skill levels. The frame (框架) of the kite is usually 3 bamboo, which must be both strong and lightweight. Different areas have their own kite-making features. For example, Beijing-style kites are known for their beautiful details, 4 Weifang kites are famous for their flying qualities. During traditional Chinese festivals, such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival, kite-flying is an important activity that 5 a touch of joy to the festive atmosphere (气氛). Kites not only 6 people’s wishes for freedom but also symbolize health. In ancient times, it was believed that kites could 7 diseases, so people flew kites with the hope of keeping away from evil and bad luck. The art forms of kites are ranging from simple single-line kites to multi-line kites. In kite design, Chinese kite artists have shown great 8 . Many kites are painted with beautiful 9 , such as dragons, flowers, birds, and traditional totems (图腾) that are pleasing and rich in cultural meanings. These kites are not only loved in China but also enjoy great popularity 10 , becoming a calling card for Chinese culture. 1．A．copy B．form C．shape D．symbol 2．A．suggests B．requires C．mentions D．accepts 3．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of 4．A．however B．while C．although D．because 5．A．puts B．takes C．adds D．attracts 6．A．send B．provide C．communicate D．express 7．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry away D．carry off 8．A．creativity B．ability C．experience D．knowledge 9．A．descriptions B．patterns C．sizes D．designs 10．A．widely B．quickly C．internationally D．nationally 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trip Permission SlipDear ________, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching. And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal. Please prepare the following things for your child:★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Color pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, March 20th. Without this note, your child will not be allowed to take part in the field trip. Yours, Miss Black...................................................Cut Here......................................................................................... I give my permission to Bonnie Griffith to the filed trip. Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith  Phone: 457 336 1128 Date: March 19th. 2025 11．Parents do not need to prepare ________ for their children. A．lunch B．color pencils C．money D．a worksheet 12．What will the students do in the aquarium? ①Watch fish.    ②Buy souvenirs.    ③Fill out a worksheet. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 13．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Aquarium workers. 14．When can parents return the signed permission slip? A．March 19th B．March 21st C．March 23rd D．March 24th 15．How can students earn a souvenir during the trip? A．Completing the worksheet B．Drawing a sea animal C．Paying an extra fee D．Joining a group discussion B For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 17．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 18．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 19．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. C Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map of the world and asked us where we would like to travel. Li Ming said, “I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history. You can see many old buildings in these countries, such as the Great Wall, the Pyramids(金字塔) and the Acropolis(卫城).” The teacher asked, “Do you want to go to places with beautiful beaches?” Yang Ying said, “Of course. It’s pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A．, Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚) have beautiful beaches.” Shanshan said, “I know many countries in Southeast Asia have beautiful beaches. But I like visiting countries where the people are very friendly and helpful to visitors.” Mr. Zhang said, “Remember: hotel, food and souvenirs (纪念品) always cost us much money. So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countries.” 21．How many countries were mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．7. D．8. 22．Mr. Zhang and his students were talking about _______ in class. A．how much a trip cost B．traveling around the worldC．how to travel D．what to take for traveling 23．Who wants to visit countries with a long history? A．Li Ming. B．Yang Ying. C．Shanshan. D．Mr. Zhang. 24．Which of the following countries do you think Yang Ying would like to visit? A．Japan. B．America. C．Italy. D．Egypt. 25．Which do you think is the most important thing for you before you go to visit other countries? A．A long history. B．A lot of money. C．Beaches. D．A good plan. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 26 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps her return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 27 The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago. 28 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. 29 Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics. 30 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they’re China’s, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics. B．However, they didn’t look after them well enough. C．Even worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. D．They were jewellery, stones, glass and so on. E．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. F．You may wonder what it is about. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍, 右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。 31 Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. 32 James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. 33 Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. 34 Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. 35 Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A．ReadingNew and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B．Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C． Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D．Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Grammar. Traditional Chinese culture has many art forms that help shape people’s personalities. For example, guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting 36 (consider) the four traditional arts of the literati (文人). Among them, calligraphy is an art 37 uses brush and ink as its tool and paper as its stage, performing the beauty of Chinese characters. In ancient times, it was not only 38 necessary skill for the literati, but also a means of self-cultivation (自我修养). 39 (practise) calligraphy requires unity of the mind and the hand. Speed, 40 (strong) and agility (敏捷) are all important for creating fine calligraphy works. 41 (actual), many calligraphers find that they can forget their worries when writing. They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and 42 (they). In this way, calligraphy serves 43 a path to inner peace. Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, even though there are many new ways 44 (record) information and express thoughts and ideas, calligraphy is still popular. Many people regard it as a 45 (value) part of our culture and hope that it can be passed on for generations to come. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．为支持深圳市的非物质文化遗产推广工作，我校将于2025年6月15日举办“非遗文化节”，特此招募学生志愿者，以便在活动期间向全校师生展示非遗产品的独特魅力和制作工艺，请你以学校文化社团负责人李华的身份，撰写一封招募信，邀请同学们踊跃报名参与。志愿者工作要求： 1. 需要提前学习非物质文化遗产相关的线上课程 2. 能用中、英双语介绍非遗产品（如剪纸、传统灯笼等） 3. …… 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 考词汇：推广promotion   非遗intangible cultural heritage （ICH） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统风筝的文化意义、制作工艺、地域特色、节日作用、象征寓意、艺术形式及国际影响，展现其作为中国文化象征的价值。 1．句意：对于中国人来说，风筝这个承载着无数童年回忆的玩具，不仅是一种有趣的东西，更是中国古代文化的一种象征。    copy复制；form形式；shape形状；symbol象征。此处表示风筝是中国古代文化的“象征”，故选D。 2．句意：传统中国风筝的制作需要很高的技艺水平。    suggests建议；requires需要；mentions提及；accepts接受。制作风筝“需要”高超技艺，故选B。 3．句意：风筝的框架通常由竹子制成，必须既坚固又轻便。    made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made up of由……组成。竹子是可见原材料，用“made of”，故选A。 4．句意：例如，北京风格的风筝以其精美的细节闻名，而潍坊风筝以其飞行质量著称。    however然而（表转折，需用逗号隔开）；while而（表对比）；although尽管；because因为。前后分句对比两地风筝特点，用“while”连接，故选B。 5．句意：在中国传统节日，如清明和中秋节，放风筝是一项重要活动，为节日气氛增添一丝欢乐。    puts放置；takes带走；adds添加；attracts吸引。“adds a touch of joy”表示“增添一丝欢乐”，符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：风筝不仅表达人们对自由的向往，也象征着健康。   send发送；provide提供；communicate交流； express表达。“表达向往”用“express”，故选D。 7．句意：在古代，人们相信风筝可以带走疾病，所以人们放风筝，希望远离邪恶和厄运。    carry on继续；carry out执行；carry away带走；carry off成功完成。根据“远离疾病”可知，风筝能“带走”疾病，故选C。 8．句意：在中国风筝设计中，中国风筝艺术家展现了巨大的创造力。    creativity创造力；ability能力；experience经验；knowledge知识。设计风筝需体现“创造力”，故选A。 9．句意：许多风筝都绘有美丽的图案，如龙、花、鸟和传统图腾，令人愉悦且富有文化内涵。    descriptions描述；patterns图案；sizes尺寸；designs设计。“龙、花、鸟”属于图案，故选B。 10． 句意：这些风筝不仅在中国深受喜爱，还在国际上广受欢迎，成为中国文化的一张名片。    widely广泛地；quickly快速地；internationally国际地；nationally全国地。与“在中国”对比，此处指“在国际上”受欢迎，故选C。 二、 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一张水族馆实地考察旅行许可单，告知家长们关于孩子们参加此次旅行需要准备的东西、活动内容以及一些注意事项。 11．细节理解题。根据文章“Please prepare the following things for your child: ★$10 (for the ticket) ★Lunch and water ★Color pencils ★A pen (for filling out the worksheet)”可知，家长需要为孩子准备午餐、彩色铅笔、钱以及一支笔，不需要准备活页练习题。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文章“At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 4-6 to watch all kinds of fish. To better study the sea life, each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while watching.”可知，学生们在水族馆会分组观看各种鱼类，并填写活页练习题，而不是购买纪念品。因此，学生们在水族馆会做的是观看鱼类和填写活页练习题，即①③。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文章“Dear …, This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆).”以及后文提到的家长需要为孩子准备的东西和签名等要求，可以推断出这张旅行许可单是写给家长的。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章“Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and give it back before Thursday, March 20th.”可知，家长需要在3月20日之前将签好名的旅行许可单交回，而3月19日是在这个日期之前，所以家长可以在3月19日交回。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章“And everyone can get a souvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture of their favourite sea animal.”可知，学生们可以通过画一幅他们最喜欢的海洋动物的画来获得纪念品。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型，包括其出现时间、受欢迎程度、特殊之处、开发优势、学习方式以及开源特点等。 16．推理判断题。根据“The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store.”可知，新AI于1月20日首次出现，仅一周就击败OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，由此可知该段主要说明DeepSeek-R1很受欢迎。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models”可知，DeepSeek-R1是同类中最便宜的，制作成本仅约557万美元（4.058亿元人民币），远低于美国企业制作类似AI模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元，所以与其它AI模型相比，它的优势之一是开发成本更低。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，这一“成就”主要归功于科学家在训练它时产生的想法，即DeepSeek主要使用强化学习，使RI更擅长推理和解决难题，由此可推测“achievement”指的是“成功”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自主找出做事的正确方法来学习，以获得分数。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的出现时间、受欢迎程度、特殊之处、开发优势、学习方式以及开源特点等，是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要是讲述在地理课上几个学生表达想去哪里旅游的不同观点，以及老师提出的注意事项。 21．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章一共提到了中国、埃及、希腊、意大利、美国、澳大利亚、马来西亚等7个国家。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map of the world and asked us where we would like to travel. ”可知，张老师正在和学生谈论周游世界的话题。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history. ”可知，李明想要访问具有悠久历史的国家，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Of course. It’s pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A., Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚) have beautiful beaches.”可知，杨英会访问像美国、澳大利亚和马来西亚这样的国家。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countries.”可知，所以我们应该在去其他国家之前做好计划。故选D。 26．F 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的短视频系列走红网络的故事。该系列通过一个中国玉壶从大英博物馆逃回中国的虚构情节，引发人们对海外中国文物的关注，并批评大英博物馆对文物的管理不善，同时呼吁文物回归原属国。 26．根据上文“A video series called Escape From the British Museum became popular online with its touching and interesting story.”可推知，空处需要引出故事内容，选项F“你可能想知道它是关于什么的。”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据上文“Why does this story touch people a lot?”可知，空处需解释故事引发共鸣的原因。选项A“因为它使人们关心海外华人的遗物。”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据上文“The British people took away quite a few relics from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，空处应选与英国从世界各地拿走的文物相关的句子。选项D“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据上文“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics and these relics were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，大英博物馆丢失了文物，由此推知，空处的内容和丢失的文物有关。选项C“更糟糕的是，后来有人在网上以非常低的价格出售丢失的文物。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据上文“Some countries, such as Greece, are asking the museum to return their relics.”可知，希腊等国正要求博物馆归还文物，由此推知，空处需表达中国民众的类似诉求。选项E“中国人民也希望我们的文物能够早日回归。”符合语境，故选E。 31．B 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文是将五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。 31．据“Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰森是个电视迷，最近他想知道新电影是什么样的，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么，选项B“娱乐新闻 在这一部分，各种各样的电影新闻。电视剧、歌曲和流行歌星都有。”与之匹配，故选B。 32． 根据“James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，詹姆斯关心体育赛事以及运动员现在的状态，选项G“体育报道 这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之匹配，故选G。 33． 根据“Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢读书，他想知道他能得到什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在过着怎样的生活，选项A“阅读 这里介绍新的和好的书籍和杂志。当然，你可以了解一些著名的作家。”与之匹配，故选A。 34．根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康，选项E“健康部分 冬季来临，身体容易生病，想知道如何远离疾病，就来看看这篇文章吧。”与之匹配，故选E。 35．根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作，那里爆发了一场战争，所以她对叙利亚的局势相当担心，选项F“国际新闻 以下是有关世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之匹配，故选F。 三、 36．are considered 37．that/which 38．a 39．Practising 40．strength 41．Actually 42．themselves 43．as 44．to record 45．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法。 36．句意：例如，琴、棋、书、画 被视作文人的四大传统艺术。主语guqin, the game of Go, calligraphy and painting和谓语consider之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are considered。 37．句意：其中，书法是一门以毛笔和墨水为工具，以纸张为舞台 的艺术，展现汉字之美。句子是定语从句，先行词是an art，关系词在从句作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 38．句意：在古代，书法不仅是文人的 必备技能 ，也是一种自我修养的方式。此处泛指“一个必要的技能”，necessary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：练习书法需要心手合一。此处作主语用动名词。故填Practising。 40．句意：速度、力度和敏捷性对于创作优秀的书法作品都很重要。根据“Speed...and agility”可知此处用名词形式，strength“力量”。故填strength。 41．句意：实际上 ，许多书法家发现，在书写过程中，他们可以忘却烦恼。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 42．句意：他们感到平静，达到了忘记周围环境和自己的状态。根据“They feel calm and reach the state of forgetting both the surroundings and”可知是忘记环境和他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 43．句意：通过这种方式，书法成为通往内心平静的途径。serve as“充当”，固定搭配。故填as。 44．句意：如今，尽管有许多新的方式记录信息和表达思想，但书法仍然广受欢迎。record“记录”，根据“ways...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to record。 45．句意：许多人认为它是我们的文化中宝贵的一部分，并希望它能代代相传。修饰名词part用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 四、 46．例文： Dear fellow students, To support the promotion of Shenzhen’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), our school will hold the “ICH Culture Festival” on June 15, 2025. We are now recruiting volunteers to showcase ICH products (like paper-cutting and traditional lanterns) and their craftsmanship.   Volunteers are required to complete online ICH courses in advance. Introduce products in both Chinese and English. Be enthusiastic about cultural communication. This is a valuable chance to learn traditional culture and improve your skills. Please sign up at the Cultural Club office by June 1. Let’s spread the beauty of ICH together!   Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$