综合训练卷05-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and 1 tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in 2 the window! I knew I should not just stand there, 3 I did not know what to do. Mike: At 11: 30 a. m. The day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House 4 our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went 5 and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. “Stop!” I shouted at the fridge, but the foods 6 to come in. Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car 7 . The hydrogen in the car 8 to mix with the oxygen, so the car 9 work. “Oh, no!” aid Mum. “We’re going to 10 our plane. What shall we do?” 1．A．had B．having C．has D．to have 2．A．by B．near C．through D．from 3．A．and B．for C．so D．but 4．A．while B．when C．until D．if 5．A．out B．on C．to D．back 6．A．wanted B．kept C．continued D．failed 7．A．left B．moved C．stopped D．ran 8．A．refused B．advised C．stopped D．failed 9．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t 10．A．miss B．catch C．reach D．get to 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your family is, and how much money you make. But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city starts to get richer? Shenzhen, a city known for its rapid economic development in China, has attracted lots of talented people in the last few years, and the average income (平均收入) of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of common people in any other medium-sized city in China. So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their money on? The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year. They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses. Some people have two smart phones and some of them even provide smartphones for their children. And almost every family has a computer, showing high technology is used in our daily lives. Moreover, people have started to buy bigger houses, They now have an average of twenty square metres in their apartments, and some families even have two houses. The biggest change, however, is the number of people buying cars. In 1995 only four or five families in every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car. However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads. 11．Which one doesn’t decide what you spend money on according to the passage? A．Your age B．Your address C．Your family D．Your hobby 12．Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people’s high attention to education? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more people have cars in Shenzhen. B．Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses. C．Parents don’t buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen. D．How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make. 14．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Shenzhen’s history. B．To explain changes in big cities. C．To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen. D．To compare education costs in different cities. B In China, many elderly people are choosing to travel in March, which is usually a quiet season for tourism. Their interest is helping develop the silver economy—businesses that focus on older people. A travel company called Qunar found that women over 50 have made the biggest increase in travel bookings. For example, Zhang Han from Beijing has more free time now that her daughter has started college. She and her friends even bought a camper van (房车) for road trips. Travelling in March is cheaper and less crowded. Plane tickets can be 30% to 50% cheaper. Popular places for older travelers include Kunming, Guangzhou, Haikou, and Hangzhou. They enjoy seeing spring flowers and going on nature outings. Wuyuan, Wuxi, and Tongnan have seen more visitors recently. Many older women now choose business class flights and high-class hotels especially when there are discounts. These bookings increased by 30% to 40% last year. Hotels with hot springs, gyms, swimming pools are the most popular. Surprisingly, many elderly travelers are joining exciting tours, like Tea-Picking, Cave Exploration, or even Scenic Cable Car to Snow Mountains. Nearly 70% of the travelers on these trips are women. As more people from the 1970s retire, silver tourism is expected to grow even more in the future. 16．What does “silver economy” mean in the first paragraph? A．An economy based on silver coins. B．Businesses that serve older people. C．Expensive travel services. D．A program for young travelers. 17．Why is March a good time for elderly people to travel? A．Because it’s the only time they can get vacation. B．Because the weather in March is not cold. C．Because prices are lower and places are less crowded. D．Because hotels are closed at other times. 18．What kind of hotels are the most popular among older women? A．Hotels near the airport. B．Cheap hotels. C．Hotels with hot springs. D．Hotels with a view of the city. 19．What can we guess about older women travellers based on the passage? A．They prefer to stay home rather than travel. B．They are not interested in trying new things. C．They travel only with their families. D．They enjoy both relaxing and exciting activities 20．What we can infer about the silver tourism in China? A．It will stop growing soon. B．It will grow slowly because of high prices. C．It will continue to grow as more people retire. D．It will only be popular in spring. C If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited by special guide-monkeys. Dressed in waistcoat（马甲）, these monkeys are always ready to be of service（服务）to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant. Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the hotel. If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if（好像）they were saying good-bye to you. Believe it or not, the monkeys are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their diplomas（毕业证）. They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after graduation. A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light, use a recorder and open doors and windows when she is told to. In the tropical（热带的）Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and pick off the coconuts for people. Once the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as rewards（奖赏）. 21．If you put both your hands behind your head and the monkeys will know that you’re ________. A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．puzzled 22．Why do the monkeys put out their hairy hands after the service is done? A．To ask for some bananas. B．To ask for a little money as a tip. C．To ask you to say good-bye. D．To say good-bye to you. 23．According to the passage, Helen can’t ________. A．pick off the coconuts for people B．switch on and off the light C．open doors and windows D．use a recorder when she is told 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The guide-monkeys have their diplomas. B．The American medical college train the monkeys to take care of patients. C．A monkey student starts his study from an early age. D．All the trained monkeys like dressing in waistcoat. 25．From the passage, we can know that monkeys are very ________. A．friendly B．clever C．patient D．creative 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! 26 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 27 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 28 ” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 29 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 30 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A．Then he started to learn it through online videos. B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个卡通角色。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的卡通角色，并将二者进行匹配。 31 Ma Lu loves watching movies about bears in her free time. 32 Wang Qiang loves cartoon heroes with superpower. In fact, he dreams of having superpower. 33 Deng Rui is an animal lover and the cat is her favourite. 34 Li Tao was born in the Year of the Rabbit, so he loves movies about rabbits very much. 35 Gao Yun doesn’t like animals. He loves music and he wants to be a musician in the future. He enjoys movies about music very much. A．Peter is the name of a lovely brown rabbit in the movie Peter Rabbit. It has big eyes and is very brave. Peter is so popular with children and adults. B．Mr. Fuzzypants is the name of the cat in the movie Nine Lives. Rebecca’s birthday is coming, and she has always wanted a cat. But her father doesn’t like cats at all. Anyway, he gets one for Rebecca. Then, something interesting happens. C． Adam is the name of a boy in the cartoon movie The Son of Bigfoot. One day, Adam goes to the forest to look for his father, who has hidden deep in the forest to protect himself and his family. And then Adam discovers that he has superpower like his father. D．Bodi is the name of a dog in the cartoon movie Rock Dog. Bodi dreams of becoming a musician. He is also the next one to protect the village of Snow Mountain. But he has got some trouble. E. Miguel is the name of a boy in the movie Coco. Miguel really wants to be a musician, but his family is against it. Anyway, Miguel tries to make his dream come true. F. Paddington is the name of a bear in the movie Paddington 2. Aunt Lucy’s birthday is coming, and Paddington buys a special gift for her. But the gift is lost and Paddington tries to find it. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on 39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 44 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．世界日新月异，20年后我们都已经成人，你有想过20年后的生活吗？我们总说未来可期，未来又会是什么样子呢？每个人都有自己不同的想象。假如你是李华，学校英语校刊上将设立“Life in the future”的话题专栏，请你根据下列提示写一篇80字左右的短文进行投稿，从不同角度谈谈你对未来生活的展望。80词左右。 动物和人类 衣食住行 学习或工作 1. 许多动物将会得到更好的保护，比如大熊猫、亚洲象等； 2. 更多的人把宠物当成家人看待，而不是随意遗弃它们。 1. 当你需要更多食物时，你的智能冰箱将会帮你从超市订购； 2. 新型的氢气汽车—The CJ3被广泛使用。 3. ……（请自行发挥一点） …… （请自行发挥至少一点） 提示词：hydrogen car氢气汽车 abandon遗弃 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在未来遇到的一些问题。 1．句意：在咖啡馆购物和喝茶后，我回到房间休息。 had有，过去式；having动名词；has动词单三；to have动词不定式。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故选B。 2．句意：但当我打开门时，我看到水从窗户进来了！ by通过；near在附近；through通过；from从。根据“the window”可知是从窗户进来，用through。故选C。 3．句意：我知道我不应该只是站在那里，但我不知道该怎么办。 and和；for为了；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：前一天上午11点30分，我在“永远的绿房子”吃午饭，而我们的冰箱正在点餐。 while当；when当；until直到；if如果。此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。 5．句意：突然，一盏灯亮了。 out出去；on在上面；to到；back回来。根据“a lot of food started to arrive”可知是灯亮了，食物开始到达，go on“(电器)开始运转”。故选B。 6．句意：但食物还是源源不断地进来。 wanted想要；kept保持；continued继续；failed失败。根据“to come in”可知转折词后表示食物还是继续进来，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：爸爸开着他的CJ 3开车送我们去机场，突然车停了下来。 left离开；moved移动；stopped停止；ran跑。根据“Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car”可知车突然停了下来。故选C。 8．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。 refused拒绝；advised建议；stopped停止；failed失败。根据“to mix with the oxygen”可知车停了下来，是因为氢气无法和氧气混合，failed符合。故选D。 9．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。 won’t将不；doesn’t助动词的单三；mustn’t禁止；didn’t助动词的过去式。根据“ Dad was driving us”可知句子用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 10．句意：我们会错过飞机的。 miss想念；catch抓住；reach到达；get to到达。根据“our plane.”以及前文可知车停了，可能会错过飞机。故选A。 二、 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们的消费习惯受多种因素影响，并以深圳为例，阐述随着城市经济发展，深圳人的消费习惯在教育、通信、住房、汽车等方面发生的变化。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your family is, and how much money you make.”可知，消费习惯取决于年龄、居住地点、家庭规模和收入，未提及爱好。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year.”可知，第三段讲述深圳人对教育的高度重视。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads.”可知，深圳拥有汽车的人越来越多。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出人们消费习惯受多种因素影响及城市变富时消费习惯如何改变的问题，第二段引出深圳，第三、四、五段分别从教育、通信住房、汽车方面阐述深圳人的消费习惯变化。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深圳经济发展后人们消费习惯的变化展开讨论。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体数据和案例介绍中国“银发旅游经济”的发展现状及趋势。 16．词句猜测题。根据“businesses that focus on older people”可知，silver economy指“为老年人服务的商业”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Travelling in March is cheaper and less crowded”可知，三月旅行的优势是价格更低、人流更少。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Hotels with hot springs, gyms, swimming pools are the most popular”可知，带温泉的酒店最受老年女性欢迎。故选C。 19．细节理解题。文中提到老年女性既选择高等酒店（放松型活动），也参与采茶、洞穴探险（刺激型活动），说明她们既享受放松也喜欢刺激活动。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“As more people from the 1970s retire, silver tourism is expected to grow even more”可知，随着更多人退休，银发旅游将持续增长。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了在印度旅行中特别的向导——猴子，详细地介绍了猴子可以做的一些事情。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the hotel.”可知，累了，你想休息一下就把双手放在脑后。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“But do not feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip.”可知，当服务完成后，它们伸出毛茸茸的手为了要一些钱作为小费。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light ... when she is told to.”可知，Helen可以开关灯，开关门和使用录音机。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dressed in waistcoat（马甲）, these monkeys are always ready to be of service（服务）to you.”可知，文章只提到向导猴穿着马甲，其余的没提，和D选项“所有被训练的猴子喜欢穿马甲”不相符。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章都在讲述猴子的聪明。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳顺在网上学习衍纸艺术并把这项技艺传授给学生的经历。 26．根据下文“He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time.”可知，此处在谈论DIY这个话题，选项B“当岳还是个孩子的时候，他就对 DIY 很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online.”可知，岳在网上偶然看到了一个衍纸教学视频，选项A“然后他开始通过在线视频学习。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文“They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online”可知，网友们很高兴在网上与他分享他们的技能和经验，选项F“在他们的帮助下，我完成了我的第一件衍纸作品——一个时钟。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills.”可知，为了完成一件漂亮的作品，他需要使用各种颜色的纸张和不同的技巧。选项C“虽然这需要努力工作和大量时间，但我很享受这个。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上文“Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now.”可知，他在学校里教学生衍纸艺术，选项E“很多学生因为他的课而爱上了艺术。”符合语境。故选E。 31．F 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好，要求将其与合适的卡通角色一一对应。 31．根据“Ma Lu loves watching movies about bears”可知，她需要匹配与熊相关的卡通角色。F选项“《帕丁顿熊 2》中的小熊名叫帕丁顿。露西婶婶的生日快到了，帕丁顿为她买了一份特别的礼物。但这份礼物丢失了，帕丁顿于是努力寻找它。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Wang Qiang loves cartoon heroes with superpower”可知，他需要寻找拥有超能力的角色。C选项中“在动画电影《我的爸爸是森林之王》中，男孩的名字叫亚当。一天，亚当前往森林寻找父亲——父亲为了保护自己和家人，一直躲藏在森林深处。后来，亚当发现自己和父亲一样拥有超能力。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Deng Rui is an animal lover and the cat is her favourite”可知，她偏好与猫相关的角色。B选项中“在电影《九条命》中，猫咪的名字叫“毛绒裤先生”。丽贝卡的生日即将到来，她一直想要一只猫。尽管父亲根本不喜欢猫，但还是给丽贝卡买了一只。随后，有趣的事情发生了。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Li Tao… loves movies about rabbits very much”可知，他需要匹配兔子的角色。A选项中“在电影《彼得兔》中，主角是一只可爱的棕色兔子，名叫彼得。它长着一双大眼睛，性格十分勇敢。彼得不仅深受孩子们喜爱，也备受成年人青睐。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Gao Yun… loves music and wants to be a musician… enjoys movies about music”可知，他需要与音乐相关的角色。E选项中“在电影《寻梦环游记》中，男孩的名字叫米格。米格非常想成为一名音乐家，但他的家人对此坚决反对。尽管如此，米格依然努力想要实现自己的梦想。”与之匹配。故选E。 三、 36．on 37．a 38．so 39．them 40．are called 41．larger 42．billions 43．discovered 44．impossible 45．photos 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 36．句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填on。 37．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填a。 38．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 39．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 40．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are called。 41．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。 42．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 43．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。 44．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 45．句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。 四、 46．范文      What will the future be like? First of all, many animals will be better protected, such as giant pandas, Asian elephants and so on. Secondly, more people will treat their pets as family members instead of abandoning them at will. When you need more food, your smart fridge will help you order it from the supermarket. In addition, a new hydrogen car, The CJ3, will be widely used. In the future, our homes will be very smart. Finally, students will study at home and do not need to go to school. A lot of hard work will be done by robots. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷05 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and 1 tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in 2 the window! I knew I should not just stand there, 3 I did not know what to do. Mike: At 11: 30 a. m. The day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House 4 our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went 5 and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. “Stop!” I shouted at the fridge, but the foods 6 to come in. Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car 7 . The hydrogen in the car 8 to mix with the oxygen, so the car 9 work. “Oh, no!” aid Mum. “We’re going to 10 our plane. What shall we do?” 1．A．had B．having C．has D．to have 2．A．by B．near C．through D．from 3．A．and B．for C．so D．but 4．A．while B．when C．until D．if 5．A．out B．on C．to D．back 6．A．wanted B．kept C．continued D．failed 7．A．left B．moved C．stopped D．ran 8．A．refused B．advised C．stopped D．failed 9．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t 10．A．miss B．catch C．reach D．get to 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age, where you live, how big your family is, and how much money you make. But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city starts to get richer? Shenzhen, a city known for its rapid economic development in China, has attracted lots of talented people in the last few years, and the average income (平均收入) of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of common people in any other medium-sized city in China. So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their money on? The first thing is education. Education in China is known to be costly, and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education. It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year. They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses. Some people have two smart phones and some of them even provide smartphones for their children. And almost every family has a computer, showing high technology is used in our daily lives. Moreover, people have started to buy bigger houses, They now have an average of twenty square metres in their apartments, and some families even have two houses. The biggest change, however, is the number of people buying cars. In 1995 only four or five families in every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car. However, as the city’s economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly increased, with over four million cars now on the city’s roads. 11．Which one doesn’t decide what you spend money on according to the passage? A．Your age B．Your address C．Your family D．Your hobby 12．Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people’s high attention to education? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more people have cars in Shenzhen. B．Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses. C．Parents don’t buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen. D．How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make. 14．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Shenzhen’s history. B．To explain changes in big cities. C．To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen. D．To compare education costs in different cities. B In China, many elderly people are choosing to travel in March, which is usually a quiet season for tourism. Their interest is helping develop the silver economy—businesses that focus on older people. A travel company called Qunar found that women over 50 have made the biggest increase in travel bookings. For example, Zhang Han from Beijing has more free time now that her daughter has started college. She and her friends even bought a camper van (房车) for road trips. Travelling in March is cheaper and less crowded. Plane tickets can be 30% to 50% cheaper. Popular places for older travelers include Kunming, Guangzhou, Haikou, and Hangzhou. They enjoy seeing spring flowers and going on nature outings. Wuyuan, Wuxi, and Tongnan have seen more visitors recently. Many older women now choose business class flights and high-class hotels especially when there are discounts. These bookings increased by 30% to 40% last year. Hotels with hot springs, gyms, swimming pools are the most popular. Surprisingly, many elderly travelers are joining exciting tours, like Tea-Picking, Cave Exploration, or even Scenic Cable Car to Snow Mountains. Nearly 70% of the travelers on these trips are women. As more people from the 1970s retire, silver tourism is expected to grow even more in the future. 16．What does “silver economy” mean in the first paragraph? A．An economy based on silver coins. B．Businesses that serve older people. C．Expensive travel services. D．A program for young travelers. 17．Why is March a good time for elderly people to travel? A．Because it’s the only time they can get vacation. B．Because the weather in March is not cold. C．Because prices are lower and places are less crowded. D．Because hotels are closed at other times. 18．What kind of hotels are the most popular among older women? A．Hotels near the airport. B．Cheap hotels. C．Hotels with hot springs. D．Hotels with a view of the city. 19．What can we guess about older women travellers based on the passage? A．They prefer to stay home rather than travel. B．They are not interested in trying new things. C．They travel only with their families. D．They enjoy both relaxing and exciting activities 20．What we can infer about the silver tourism in China? A．It will stop growing soon. B．It will grow slowly because of high prices. C．It will continue to grow as more people retire. D．It will only be popular in spring. C If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited by special guide-monkeys. Dressed in waistcoat（马甲）, these monkeys are always ready to be of service（服务）to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant. Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the hotel. If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if（好像）they were saying good-bye to you. Believe it or not, the monkeys are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their diplomas（毕业证）. They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after graduation. A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light, use a recorder and open doors and windows when she is told to. In the tropical（热带的）Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and pick off the coconuts for people. Once the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as rewards（奖赏）. 21．If you put both your hands behind your head and the monkeys will know that you’re ________. A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．puzzled 22．Why do the monkeys put out their hairy hands after the service is done? A．To ask for some bananas. B．To ask for a little money as a tip. C．To ask you to say good-bye. D．To say good-bye to you. 23．According to the passage, Helen can’t ________. A．pick off the coconuts for people B．switch on and off the light C．open doors and windows D．use a recorder when she is told 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The guide-monkeys have their diplomas. B．The American medical college train the monkeys to take care of patients. C．A monkey student starts his study from an early age. D．All the trained monkeys like dressing in waistcoat. 25．From the passage, we can know that monkeys are very ________. A．friendly B．clever C．patient D．creative 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! 26 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 27 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 28 ” Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 29 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 30 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling. In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. A．Then he started to learn it through online videos. B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY. C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it. D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time. E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes. F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个卡通角色。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的卡通角色，并将二者进行匹配。 31 Ma Lu loves watching movies about bears in her free time. 32 Wang Qiang loves cartoon heroes with superpower. In fact, he dreams of having superpower. 33 Deng Rui is an animal lover and the cat is her favourite. 34 Li Tao was born in the Year of the Rabbit, so he loves movies about rabbits very much. 35 Gao Yun doesn’t like animals. He loves music and he wants to be a musician in the future. He enjoys movies about music very much. A．Peter is the name of a lovely brown rabbit in the movie Peter Rabbit. It has big eyes and is very brave. Peter is so popular with children and adults. B．Mr. Fuzzypants is the name of the cat in the movie Nine Lives. Rebecca’s birthday is coming, and she has always wanted a cat. But her father doesn’t like cats at all. Anyway, he gets one for Rebecca. Then, something interesting happens. C． Adam is the name of a boy in the cartoon movie The Son of Bigfoot. One day, Adam goes to the forest to look for his father, who has hidden deep in the forest to protect himself and his family. And then Adam discovers that he has superpower like his father. D．Bodi is the name of a dog in the cartoon movie Rock Dog. Bodi dreams of becoming a musician. He is also the next one to protect the village of Snow Mountain. But he has got some trouble. E. Miguel is the name of a boy in the movie Coco. Miguel really wants to be a musician, but his family is against it. Anyway, Miguel tries to make his dream come true. F. Paddington is the name of a bear in the movie Paddington 2. Aunt Lucy’s birthday is coming, and Paddington buys a special gift for her. But the gift is lost and Paddington tries to find it. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on 39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 44 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．世界日新月异，20年后我们都已经成人，你有想过20年后的生活吗？我们总说未来可期，未来又会是什么样子呢？每个人都有自己不同的想象。假如你是李华，学校英语校刊上将设立“Life in the future”的话题专栏，请你根据下列提示写一篇80字左右的短文进行投稿，从不同角度谈谈你对未来生活的展望。80词左右。 动物和人类 衣食住行 学习或工作 1. 许多动物将会得到更好的保护，比如大熊猫、亚洲象等； 2. 更多的人把宠物当成家人看待，而不是随意遗弃它们。 1. 当你需要更多食物时，你的智能冰箱将会帮你从超市订购； 2. 新型的氢气汽车—The CJ3被广泛使用。 3. ……（请自行发挥一点） …… （请自行发挥至少一点） 提示词：hydrogen car氢气汽车 abandon遗弃 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$