综合训练卷04-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷04 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean “Be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 3 . One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man 9 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 10 the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 1．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored 2．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose 3．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian 4．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full 5．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 6．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned 7．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell 8．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited 9．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away 10．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that you stand, your hand gestures, the look on your face—these are all ways to communicate without words. In fact, body language plays an important role in our daily life. According to US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65percent of people would use body language. Another 23 experiments were done by other scientists, and they found that in some cases, people can express themselves without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an “OK” gesture without saying anything. Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face without noticing when you tell a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk. But in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are interested in what someone is saying. Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in European countries, people may kiss on the face. Maoris (毛利人), the local people in New Zealand, touch noses as a greeting. It is necessary to learn body language in different cultures, so next time before you travel, you’d better learn some body languages. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 12．How many people communicate without body language according to Edward T Hall? A．23%. B．35%. C．50%. D．65%. 13．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Body language. B．Spoken language. C．Eye Contact. D．Hand gesture. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People touch noses as a greeting in some Asian cultures. B．Maoris kiss on the face when they meet other people. C．It is impolite to look into the eyes in some Asian countries. D．Eye contact is not good in communication in the US and Europe. 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to learn body language. B．The importance of body language. C．Experiments on body language. D．Body language in different cultures. B Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 17．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 18．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 20．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． C Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language. Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear. Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted. Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest. We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression. 21．What does the underlined word “beak” mean? A．Mouth. B．Foot. C．Ear. D．Chin. 22．Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds? A．Singing. B．Clicking beaks several times. C．Lifting and opening wings. D．Moving tails up and down. 23．What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings? A．Annoyance. B．Happiness. C．Anger. D．Fear. 24．Which is NOT true according to the article? A．When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies. B．Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed. C．Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger. D．Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear. 25．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 26 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 27 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 28 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 29 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 30 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的A—F分别介绍了深圳的新公园。请根据Bill，Julie，Sally，Albert，Robert的不同需求，选择适合他们的公园。 31 Bill — is an engineer and professor. He wants to show his students how the bridge works in the park. 32 Julie — is a doctor who has been working long hours. She is eager to relax herself by picking up the fruits. 33 Sally — is a pretty college students. She shows great interest in taking photos in different places. 34 Albert — is a junior two student. As a member of the school dancing club, he is trying his best to practise all the time. 35 Robert — is a business man who will spend his weekend with his children. His son is crazy about stars. A．One Base — a community sports park near the UpperHills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, and Frisbee. B．Zhangbei Country Park — like a natural oxygen bar benefiting locals and tourists alike. Popular spots in the park include a winding plank road and a 12.8-meter-high watchtower with circular stairs. C．Shangbu Park Belt — with five new parks, Longxi, Yansheng, Xingkong, Guangdao and Pengyi. Each park has its own features. For example, Xingkong is equipped with space-themed facilities for children. D．Shatoujiao Park — offering a perfect way for visitors to enjoy the sea and city scenes in Shatoujiao. Different fruit (litchi, papaya, loquat and longan) trees welcome visitors to stay. E．Hongqiao Park — a high-quality ecological environment and public space in Guangming. “Hongqiao can be said to be the peak when it comes out. It is a place where many young online popular little sisters like to punch in(打卡). F．Kuichong Ecological Park — a riverside park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland where visitors wish to linger. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 36 (warm) and there will be more rainfalls. Its name refers to the awakening (唤) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything begins 37 (come) back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common 38 this time. So far, modern scientific studies 39 (show) that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 40 important solar term for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures 41 more sunshine. The best conditions (条件) 42 (provide) by all of these for farming activities. 43 (eat) pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of 44 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 45 (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．上周，你校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星(Super Pet)”的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于“The Super Pet in My Heart”的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。 要点：1.简要说明投票结果； 2.谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由(至少三点理由)； 3.呼吁大家文明养宠物。 参考词汇：vote for 投票 注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词： Last week, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时，由于肢体语言的差异，服务员不明白他所表达的意思。最后这位英国人学习另一个人点餐的动作，最后成功点到了餐。文章告诉我们，不同国家的人使用不同的肢体语言。 1．句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是表示友好。 worried担心的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的。根据“When you smile at someone”可知，对某人微笑是表示友好。故选B。 2．句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前，意思是“安静”。 eye眼睛；hand手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“Be quiet”可知，手指放嘴前是示意安静。故选C。 3．句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。 English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；Italian意大利语。根据“Once an Englishman was in Italy”可知，是指他几乎不会说意大利语。故选D。 4．句意：有一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，于是走进了一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；full饱的。根据“went into a restaurant.”可知，是感到饿了。故选A。 5．句意：当服务员走过来时，英国人张开嘴，把手指伸进去，然后又拿出来，动了动嘴唇。 washed洗；opened打开；closed关闭；touched触摸。根据“put his fingers into it”可知，是张开嘴，把手指伸进去。故选B。 6．句意：这样，他的意思是，“给我拿点吃的来。” meant意思是；offered提供；decided决定；planned计划。根据前文英国人一系列动作可知，他在用手势表达自己的意思。故选A。 7．句意：但是服务员给他带来了很多喝的东西。 eat吃；play玩；drink喝；smell闻。根据“First tea, then coffee, then milk”可知，这些都是喝的。故选C。 8．句意：那个英国人很遗憾，他不能告诉服务员他饿了。 pleasant令人愉快的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据“he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry”可知，这个人很遗憾不能告诉服务员自己的意图。故选C。 9．句意：当他准备离开餐厅时，另一个男人走进来，把手放在他的肚子上。 took out取出；came in进来；put on穿上；took away拿走。根据“another man ... and put his hand on his stomach.”可知，是指另一个人进入餐馆。故选B。 10．句意：最终，英国人用同样的方式吃到了饭。 At last 最终；So far至今为止；Since then从那以后；For now暂时。根据“the Englishman had his meal in the same way”可知，是指最终英国人吃到了饭。故选A。 二、 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要通过列举生活实例引出肢体语言，引用研究数据说明其使用普遍性，指出肢体语言表意存在文化差异，如眼神交流和问候方式在不同文化中含义不同，强调学习不同文化中肢体语言的必要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory.”可知，这些例子引出肢体语言的话题，所以作者是通过举例子来开始文章的，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“According to US scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65 percent of people would use body language.”可知，65%的人会使用肢体语言，那么不使用肢体语言交流的人的比例是100−65=35%，故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world.”可知，就像口语一样，肢体语言在世界各地也没有相同的含义，接着说“It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures.”它在不同文化中可能有完全不同的含义，所以这里的“It”指代的就是前文的“body language”，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，直视对方眼睛是不礼貌的，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍肢体语言，接着阐述不同文化中肢体语言的含义和使用方式存在差异，如眼神交流、问候方式等在不同文化中的不同表现 ，重点在于介绍不同文化中的肢体语言，故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史渊源、制作工艺、主题特色以及全球影响，强调了传统与现代技术相结合，以及全民齐心协力对灯会发展的重要作用。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies.”可知，它的发展得益于传统文化与现代技术的结合。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography.”可知，自贡灯笼与其他地方的灯笼不同，自贡灯笼使用现代技术，holography (全息技术) 是现代技术，不是传统技术。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works”可推断，自贡灯会鼓励创造性与个人想法。故选C。 19．代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，自贡灯笼越来越受欢迎，在整个城市的驱动下，自贡灯笼已传到80多个国家。故划线单词“they”指代“自贡灯笼”。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出自贡灯会的背景，第二、三段分别介绍制作工艺与灯会主题，第四段总结并展望未来。结构为“总—分—总”形式，故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过观察鸟类的行为、声音和身体语言来理解它们的情绪和需求，从而与宠物鸟建立更好的关系。 21．词义猜测题。根据“Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming”可知，鸟的beak主要用于进食和梳理羽毛，因此beak指的是鸟的嘴。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning”可知，多次点击喙是警告信号，而非快乐的表现。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain”可知，鸟反复开合翅膀可能表示愤怒或疼痛。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“maybe they bite to show anger or express fear”可知，鸟咬人可能出于愤怒或恐惧，但并非“一定”表示恐惧，因此D项说法过于绝对。故选D。 25．推理判断题。全文围绕鸟类行为与情绪表达展开，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学报告中。故选B。 26．D 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苗绣传承人潘玉珍的生平事迹，包括她学习苗绣、为女儿治病奔波、将苗绣推广至国内外等经历。 26．根据前文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province.”和后文“These experiences have made her famous.”可推知，空白处需补充她因何经历成名。选项D“潘经常作为嘉宾出席国际时尚舞台。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据前文“ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters.”可推知，她从很小的时候学习苗绣，因此对这个技艺熟练掌握。选项F“苗绣技艺很难，但我已熟练掌握。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据前文“She traveled to many cities”和后文“She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble.”可推知，此处需体现潘玉珍的忙碌，选项E“张记得，母亲总是急匆匆地赶回家。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据前文“At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market.”和后文“They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products.”可推知，空白处需提及她接触外国友人的经历。选项A“她在那里结识了许多外国朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据前文“Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery.”可推知，空白处需描述外国人的具体反应。选项B“他们与这位中国绣娘合影。”符合语境，故选B。 31．F 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文根据Bill，Julie，Sally，Albert，Robert的需求，介绍了五个公园。 31．根据“He wants to show his students how the bridge works in the park.”可知Bill想给他的学生们展示公园里的桥是如何工作的。选项F“葵冲生态公园，一个滨河公园。岩石景观，清澈的河流和蜿蜒的木桥使公园成为游客流连忘返的仙境”与之对应，故选F。 32．根据“She is eager to relax herself by picking up the fruits.”可知Julie渴望通过摘水果来放松自己。选项D“沙头角公园，为游客提供一个完美的方式来欣赏沙头角的海景和城市风光。有不同的果树（荔枝，木瓜，枇杷和龙眼）欢迎游客驻足”与之对应，故选D。 33．根据“She shows great interest in taking photos in different places.”可知Sally对在不同地方照相很有兴趣。选项E“虹桥公园，光明的优质生态环境和公共空间。虹桥可以说是问世时的巅峰，是很多年轻网红小姐姐喜欢打卡的地方”与之对应，故选E。 34．根据“As a member of the school dancing club, he is trying his best to practise all the time.”可知Albert是学校舞蹈俱乐部的成员，他一直在努力练习。选项A“One Base万科运动社区，是福田区上城购物中心附近的社区体育公园。为人们提供滑板、BMX自行车、嘻哈舞蹈和飞盘等运动场所”与之对应，故选A。 35．根据“Robert—is a business man who will spend his weekend with his children. His son is crazy about stars.”可知Robert和孩子们过周末，他的儿子们对星星很着迷。选项C“上步公园带，拥有垅溪园，岩生园，星空园，光岛园和鹏益园五个新公园。每个公园都有自己的特色。例如，星空园为孩子们配备了太空主题的设施”与之对应，故选C。 三、 36．warmer 37．to come 38．during 39．have shown 40．an 41．with 42．are provided 43．Eating 44．traditional 45．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的意义以及相关习俗。 36．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变得更暖和，降雨也会增多。根据“there will be more rainfalls”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示天气变得更暖和。故填warmer。 37．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，故填to come。 38．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声唤醒了昆虫，这在这个时间很常见。此处是指“在这段时间期间”，用介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 39．句意：到目前为止，现代科学研究表明，昆虫是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤而苏醒的。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have shown。 40．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节气。此处泛指一个重要的节气，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 41．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区经历快速上升的温度，阳光更多。根据“experience fast-rising temperatures ... more sunshine”可知，是指温度快速上升伴随着更多阳光，用with表示伴随。故填with。 42．句意：所有这些为农业活动提供了最佳条件。主语conditions与provide是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are provided。故填are provided。 43．句意：在这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。设空处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Eating。 44．句意：根据传统中医的观点，甘甜多汁的梨对干燥天气下的肺部有益。此处修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 45．句意：当人们由于天气变化感到口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。空处修饰名词health，用名词所有格。故填people’s。 四、 46．例文： Recently, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. The result shows that dogs are the winners, accounting for 38% of the total. Cats follow closely behind with 29% of the votes. Parrots received 20% of the votes, and 13% of students vote for other pets. Undoubtedly, I would like to choose dog as my favourite pet. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms. Next, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. This helps us become more responsible. What’s more, dogs are our loyal friends and bring joy to our lives for many years. They deserve the title of the “Super Pet.” However, as pet owners, we must be responsible and kind. Let us keep our pets with love and respect to ensure them a happy and healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷04 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean “Be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 3 . One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man 9 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 10 the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 1．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored 2．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose 3．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian 4．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full 5．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 6．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned 7．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell 8．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited 9．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away 10．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that you stand, your hand gestures, the look on your face—these are all ways to communicate without words. In fact, body language plays an important role in our daily life. According to US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65percent of people would use body language. Another 23 experiments were done by other scientists, and they found that in some cases, people can express themselves without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an “OK” gesture without saying anything. Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face without noticing when you tell a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk. But in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are interested in what someone is saying. Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in European countries, people may kiss on the face. Maoris (毛利人), the local people in New Zealand, touch noses as a greeting. It is necessary to learn body language in different cultures, so next time before you travel, you’d better learn some body languages. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 12．How many people communicate without body language according to Edward T Hall? A．23%. B．35%. C．50%. D．65%. 13．What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Body language. B．Spoken language. C．Eye Contact. D．Hand gesture. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People touch noses as a greeting in some Asian cultures. B．Maoris kiss on the face when they meet other people. C．It is impolite to look into the eyes in some Asian countries. D．Eye contact is not good in communication in the US and Europe. 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to learn body language. B．The importance of body language. C．Experiments on body language. D．Body language in different cultures. B Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 17．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 18．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 20．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． C Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language. Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear. Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted. Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest. We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression. 21．What does the underlined word “beak” mean? A．Mouth. B．Foot. C．Ear. D．Chin. 22．Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds? A．Singing. B．Clicking beaks several times. C．Lifting and opening wings. D．Moving tails up and down. 23．What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings? A．Annoyance. B．Happiness. C．Anger. D．Fear. 24．Which is NOT true according to the article? A．When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies. B．Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed. C．Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger. D．Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear. 25．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (苗绣). Miao embroidery is the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou Province. 26 These experiences have made her famous. Pan said, “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sisters. 27 ” Pan’s daughter, Zhang Yanmei, suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Then Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to many cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. 28 She brought many candies and new clothes to her, but she never talked about her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after finishing high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. It covered about 6 to 7 square meters. 29 “They advised me to go to other countries and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I have been to America to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to Britain to take part in many fashion show activities. Many foreigners were interested in Miao embroidery. 30 “Miao embroidery is the pride (骄傲) of our Chinese people,” Pan said. A．There she met many foreign friends. B．They took photos with the Chinese embroiderer. C．She was busy, but she always took her daughter with her. D．Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. E．Zhang remembered her mother was always back home in a hurry. F．Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered (掌握) them well. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的A—F分别介绍了深圳的新公园。请根据Bill，Julie，Sally，Albert，Robert的不同需求，选择适合他们的公园。 31 Bill — is an engineer and professor. He wants to show his students how the bridge works in the park. 32 Julie — is a doctor who has been working long hours. She is eager to relax herself by picking up the fruits. 33 Sally — is a pretty college students. She shows great interest in taking photos in different places. 34 Albert — is a junior two student. As a member of the school dancing club, he is trying his best to practise all the time. 35 Robert — is a business man who will spend his weekend with his children. His son is crazy about stars. A．One Base — a community sports park near the UpperHills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, and Frisbee. B．Zhangbei Country Park — like a natural oxygen bar benefiting locals and tourists alike. Popular spots in the park include a winding plank road and a 12.8-meter-high watchtower with circular stairs. C．Shangbu Park Belt — with five new parks, Longxi, Yansheng, Xingkong, Guangdao and Pengyi. Each park has its own features. For example, Xingkong is equipped with space-themed facilities for children. D．Shatoujiao Park — offering a perfect way for visitors to enjoy the sea and city scenes in Shatoujiao. Different fruit (litchi, papaya, loquat and longan) trees welcome visitors to stay. E．Hongqiao Park — a high-quality ecological environment and public space in Guangming. “Hongqiao can be said to be the peak when it comes out. It is a place where many young online popular little sisters like to punch in(打卡). F．Kuichong Ecological Park — a riverside park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland where visitors wish to linger. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 36 (warm) and there will be more rainfalls. Its name refers to the awakening (唤) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything begins 37 (come) back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common 38 this time. So far, modern scientific studies 39 (show) that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 40 important solar term for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures 41 more sunshine. The best conditions (条件) 42 (provide) by all of these for farming activities. 43 (eat) pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of 44 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 45 (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．上周，你校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星(Super Pet)”的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于“The Super Pet in My Heart”的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。 要点：1.简要说明投票结果； 2.谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由(至少三点理由)； 3.呼吁大家文明养宠物。 参考词汇：vote for 投票 注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词： Last week, our school did a survey about “The Super Pet in My Heart”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$