综合训练卷03 -【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am 1 in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to 2 many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. I joined a 3 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works. I told myself that I would 4 hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I 5 one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the 6 to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 7 that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the 8 of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. I’m not sure if I 9 understood the teacher. But 10 , I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精华) of Chinese calligraphy. 1．A．rich B．successful C．poor D．interested 2．A．write about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about 3．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing 4．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise 5．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took 6．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．duty 7．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction 8．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise 9．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly 10．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are always using body language in our daily lives. When we have a conversation with someone, we may use more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes cannot understand each other. Pointing to (指) one part of the body can have different meanings in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads up and down means “yes” and shaking our heads from side to side means “no”. However, in some parts of India, Greece and Turkey, they mean just the opposite.    In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（拇指） and the second finger, it means “Everything is all right”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You are worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture. Or we are thought to be very rude（粗鲁的）.    The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is an insulting sign. It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．In different countries the same body language may have different meanings. B．In different countries people use the same body language. C．In different countries people speak different languages. D．In different countries people can understand each other very well. 12．What do people in Europe show by pointing to their heads? A．Somebody is smart. B．Somebody is hard to get along with. C．Somebody is foolish. D．Somebody is not healthy. 13．What will Americans do when they try to say “Everything goes well”? A．Point to their heads. B．Raise their hands and make a circle. C．Nod their heads up and down. D．Shake their heads from side to side. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Body language plays an important role in our life. B．The meaning of the “V” sign doesn’t change over time. C．In some parts of Greece, shaking one’s head from side to side means “Yes”. D．Pointing to one’s head has different meanings in the USA and Europe. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Successful communication. B．Some customs（习俗）in Western countries. C．Body language in English-speaking countries. D．Body language in different cultures. B Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 16．Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A．To answer some questions. B．To give some examples. C．To interest the readers. D．To make a conclusion. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The encyclopedia. B．The mythology. C．Shan Hai Jlng. D．The monsters. 18．Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states  ②mountains ③ river  ④plants ⑤art A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 19．What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A．People liked the book except for the monsters. B．People was afraid of the monster in the book. C．It was too difficult for people to understand. D．People liked both of the book and the monsters. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B．Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C．Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D．All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. C Getting around doesn’t have to be all about taxis, subways and buses. There are so many unusual types of travel to be tried. Save yourself a little money in Pakistan and ride on a Tangah. A Tangah, pulled by one or two horses, is a carriage with two large wooden wheels. It is not designed for comfort, so be ready for a sore bottom after a long journey! The Tangah is fun and becomes more widely used in Pakistan for enjoyment. Note that they’re not a fast way to travel! Those with a strong body may want to ride a Cambodian bamboo train! It is known locally as a nori, which is just a bamboo platform (平台) powered by an electric generator engine (电动引擎). As is called a “train”, you will definitely find railway tracks under the platform, but please don’t ask for too much on speed. The tickets are quite cheap, and this is a once in a lifetime experience, as all the locals use them for getting around. The DUKW is a special truck that was made to transport equipment and troops (设备) over both land and water during World War II. Today, you can take a trip in a DUKW in central London. You’ll drive past famous London landmarks before going into the River Thames to get a view from the water. It’s the only way to experience the sights of central London by land and river without leaving the comfort of your seat. 21．Which question does the second paragraph answer? A．What is a Tangah trip like? B．Who can take a Tangah trip? C．When can people take a Tangah? D．Which is the safest way of travelling? 22．What does the underlined word “definitely” mean? A．Quickly. B．Busily. C．Slowly. D．Certainly. 23．What CANNOT we learn from the last paragraph? A．What the DUKW was made for. B．Where people can take a DUKW today. C．How much people spent on making a DUKW. D．How people can enjoy the sights of central London. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The bamboo train can protect travelers from rain. B．A Tangah is not a comfortable way of travelling. C．Both the Tangah and the DUKW are driven by animals. D．The DUKW is the only way to travel along the River Thames. 25．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous places. B．To show us different ways of travel. C．To give people some advice on travelling. D．To encourage people to invent new things. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Cute lion heads, deafening (震耳欲聋的) gongs (锣) and drums, an excited crowd—these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays. 26 Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong. 27 “It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. 28 The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles(梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. 29 The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. “The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. 30 The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. A．Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. B．Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. C．The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. D．Most of the Chinese are interested in the lion dance. E．Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements. F．Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别是对六部电影的介绍。请根据这五个人的喜好，帮助他们选择他们想要观看的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.  Soul It is an animated (动画) film about a talented pianist who has near-death experience and gets caught in the afterlife (来生). On his way back to the real world, he helps others find their passion for life and discovers what it means to have souls. B.  The Blind Melody It is an Indian horror (恐怖) film. It tells the story of a piano player who unknowingly gets himself involved in the murder (谋杀) of a former film actor. C.  Heidi It is a Swiss family film based on the novel by Johanna Spyri.  Heidi is a kind, clever and lovely girl. The film shows how she gets along well with her grandfather. And in the film, Heidi also helps the girl in a rich family find her long-lost happiness. D. A Dog’s Journey It is an American film and a sequel (续集) to the film A Dog’s Purpose. Bailey, the dog finds the meaning of his own existence (存在) through the lives of humans he meets. E.  Maria by Callas It is a French documentary film about the life and career of opera singer Maria Callas. Through performances, TV interviews and family photographs, the film shows the audience an unusual woman. F.  Hi, Mom It is a family film based on the real-life story of the Jia and her mother. In the film, Jia is time-travel back to 1981, the time when her mom was young and she dreams to understand her mom better and becomes friends with her. 31 Bill has watched a film about a dog called Bailey before. He still wants to know what else will happen to the dog and the people Bailey loves. 32 Tina likes family films based on real-life stories between parents and children. She can learn how to get on well with parents through these films. 33 Most people are uninterested in scary movies , but Jimmy enjoys them very much. 34 Mandy shows great love for singing. And she likes reading books and watching films about famous singers. 35 Jerry always tries to find out what it is like after people die and if humans have souls in the afterlife world. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s show at an NBA game has become popular online recently. In 36 video, Niu rides a unicycle (独轮车) over two meters high with one foot, 37 (easy)kicking bowls onto her head. It draws cheers from the audience. Niu’s journey began in Shanxi Province. Born 38 an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Niu began practicing acrobatics from an early age. “When I was young, I practised somersaults (翻跟头) but found that I was not good at it. So I chose 39 (practise) unicycle bowl-balancing when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s 40 (one) NBA show came in 1993 in Los Angeles. Her five-minute show received four standing ovations (欢呼). “During the show, four bowls fell on 41 (I) head one after another. There were cheers all the time. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu 42 (become) a star in NBA halftime shows. “Her bowl-balancing skill is even more accurate (准确的) than Curry’s three-pointers. Many audience 43 (attract) by her show,” said an NBA head coach. 44 (work) overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick. She misses Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a professional basketball team. 45 there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．假设你是八年级学生李华，学校将举办“中国动画魅力——《哪吒2》分享会”，面向外国友人介绍电影中的中国传统元素和动画人物特色，学生会现招募活动主持人。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 期待的收获； 3. 希望获得机会。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： traditional elements 传统元素        charm 魅力 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a host for “The Charm of Chinese Animation—Ne Zha 2 Sharing Session”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷03 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am 1 in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to 2 many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. I joined a 3 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works. I told myself that I would 4 hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I 5 one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the 6 to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 7 that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the 8 of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. I’m not sure if I 9 understood the teacher. But 10 , I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精华) of Chinese calligraphy. 1．A．rich B．successful C．poor D．interested 2．A．write about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about 3．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing 4．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise 5．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took 6．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．duty 7．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction 8．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise 9．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly 10．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are always using body language in our daily lives. When we have a conversation with someone, we may use more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes cannot understand each other. Pointing to (指) one part of the body can have different meanings in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.” In our Chinese culture, nodding our heads up and down means “yes” and shaking our heads from side to side means “no”. However, in some parts of India, Greece and Turkey, they mean just the opposite.    In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（拇指） and the second finger, it means “Everything is all right”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You are worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture. Or we are thought to be very rude（粗鲁的）.    The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is an insulting sign. It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．In different countries the same body language may have different meanings. B．In different countries people use the same body language. C．In different countries people speak different languages. D．In different countries people can understand each other very well. 12．What do people in Europe show by pointing to their heads? A．Somebody is smart. B．Somebody is hard to get along with. C．Somebody is foolish. D．Somebody is not healthy. 13．What will Americans do when they try to say “Everything goes well”? A．Point to their heads. B．Raise their hands and make a circle. C．Nod their heads up and down. D．Shake their heads from side to side. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Body language plays an important role in our life. B．The meaning of the “V” sign doesn’t change over time. C．In some parts of Greece, shaking one’s head from side to side means “Yes”. D．Pointing to one’s head has different meanings in the USA and Europe. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Successful communication. B．Some customs（习俗）in Western countries. C．Body language in English-speaking countries. D．Body language in different cultures. B Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 16．Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A．To answer some questions. B．To give some examples. C．To interest the readers. D．To make a conclusion. 17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The encyclopedia. B．The mythology. C．Shan Hai Jlng. D．The monsters. 18．Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ① states  ②mountains ③ river  ④plants ⑤art A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 19．What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A．People liked the book except for the monsters. B．People was afraid of the monster in the book. C．It was too difficult for people to understand. D．People liked both of the book and the monsters. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B．Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C．Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D．All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. C Getting around doesn’t have to be all about taxis, subways and buses. There are so many unusual types of travel to be tried. Save yourself a little money in Pakistan and ride on a Tangah. A Tangah, pulled by one or two horses, is a carriage with two large wooden wheels. It is not designed for comfort, so be ready for a sore bottom after a long journey! The Tangah is fun and becomes more widely used in Pakistan for enjoyment. Note that they’re not a fast way to travel! Those with a strong body may want to ride a Cambodian bamboo train! It is known locally as a nori, which is just a bamboo platform (平台) powered by an electric generator engine (电动引擎). As is called a “train”, you will definitely find railway tracks under the platform, but please don’t ask for too much on speed. The tickets are quite cheap, and this is a once in a lifetime experience, as all the locals use them for getting around. The DUKW is a special truck that was made to transport equipment and troops (设备) over both land and water during World War II. Today, you can take a trip in a DUKW in central London. You’ll drive past famous London landmarks before going into the River Thames to get a view from the water. It’s the only way to experience the sights of central London by land and river without leaving the comfort of your seat. 21．Which question does the second paragraph answer? A．What is a Tangah trip like? B．Who can take a Tangah trip? C．When can people take a Tangah? D．Which is the safest way of travelling? 22．What does the underlined word “definitely” mean? A．Quickly. B．Busily. C．Slowly. D．Certainly. 23．What CANNOT we learn from the last paragraph? A．What the DUKW was made for. B．Where people can take a DUKW today. C．How much people spent on making a DUKW. D．How people can enjoy the sights of central London. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The bamboo train can protect travelers from rain. B．A Tangah is not a comfortable way of travelling. C．Both the Tangah and the DUKW are driven by animals. D．The DUKW is the only way to travel along the River Thames. 25．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us some famous places. B．To show us different ways of travel. C．To give people some advice on travelling. D．To encourage people to invent new things. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Cute lion heads, deafening (震耳欲聋的) gongs (锣) and drums, an excited crowd—these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays. 26 Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong. 27 “It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. 28 The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles(梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills. 29 The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. “The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities. 30 The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. A．Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. B．Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. C．The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. D．Most of the Chinese are interested in the lion dance. E．Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements. F．Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A-F分别是对六部电影的介绍。请根据这五个人的喜好，帮助他们选择他们想要观看的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.  Soul It is an animated (动画) film about a talented pianist who has near-death experience and gets caught in the afterlife (来生). On his way back to the real world, he helps others find their passion for life and discovers what it means to have souls. B.  The Blind Melody It is an Indian horror (恐怖) film. It tells the story of a piano player who unknowingly gets himself involved in the murder (谋杀) of a former film actor. C.  Heidi It is a Swiss family film based on the novel by Johanna Spyri.  Heidi is a kind, clever and lovely girl. The film shows how she gets along well with her grandfather. And in the film, Heidi also helps the girl in a rich family find her long-lost happiness. D. A Dog’s Journey It is an American film and a sequel (续集) to the film A Dog’s Purpose. Bailey, the dog finds the meaning of his own existence (存在) through the lives of humans he meets. E.  Maria by Callas It is a French documentary film about the life and career of opera singer Maria Callas. Through performances, TV interviews and family photographs, the film shows the audience an unusual woman. F.  Hi, Mom It is a family film based on the real-life story of the Jia and her mother. In the film, Jia is time-travel back to 1981, the time when her mom was young and she dreams to understand her mom better and becomes friends with her. 31 Bill has watched a film about a dog called Bailey before. He still wants to know what else will happen to the dog and the people Bailey loves. 32 Tina likes family films based on real-life stories between parents and children. She can learn how to get on well with parents through these films. 33 Most people are uninterested in scary movies , but Jimmy enjoys them very much. 34 Mandy shows great love for singing. And she likes reading books and watching films about famous singers. 35 Jerry always tries to find out what it is like after people die and if humans have souls in the afterlife world. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s show at an NBA game has become popular online recently. In 36 video, Niu rides a unicycle (独轮车) over two meters high with one foot, 37 (easy)kicking bowls onto her head. It draws cheers from the audience. Niu’s journey began in Shanxi Province. Born 38 an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Niu began practicing acrobatics from an early age. “When I was young, I practised somersaults (翻跟头) but found that I was not good at it. So I chose 39 (practise) unicycle bowl-balancing when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s 40 (one) NBA show came in 1993 in Los Angeles. Her five-minute show received four standing ovations (欢呼). “During the show, four bowls fell on 41 (I) head one after another. There were cheers all the time. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu 42 (become) a star in NBA halftime shows. “Her bowl-balancing skill is even more accurate (准确的) than Curry’s three-pointers. Many audience 43 (attract) by her show,” said an NBA head coach. 44 (work) overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick. She misses Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a professional basketball team. 45 there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．假设你是八年级学生李华，学校将举办“中国动画魅力——《哪吒2》分享会”，面向外国友人介绍电影中的中国传统元素和动画人物特色，学生会现招募活动主持人。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1. 个人优势； 2. 期待的收获； 3. 希望获得机会。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： traditional elements 传统元素        charm 魅力 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a host for “The Charm of Chinese Animation—Ne Zha 2 Sharing Session”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习书法的经历。 1．句意：现在我对中国文化很感兴趣。 rich富有的；successful成功的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have worked in China for six years”及“in Chinese culture”可知，在中国工作了六年，所以对中国文化感兴趣，故选D。 2．句意：后来我了解了很多中国书法家，比如晋朝的王羲之。 write about写有关；learn about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing”及“many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.”可知，看见一些人用毛笔写汉字。太神奇了，所以去了解一些书法家的情况，故选B。 3．句意：我四年前参加了一个写字班。 handwriting手写；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works”可知，参加了一个书法班，故选A。 4．句意：我告诉自己，我要努力练习，努力变得和他一样好。 rush冲；spell拼写；think认为；practise练习。根据“hard and try to become as good as him”可知，想要努力练习书法，跟老师一样好，故选D。 5．句意：老师一写一个字，我就抄一个。 carried携带；kept保持；copied复制；took带走。根据“At first, I followed the teacher carefully”可知，跟着老师的节奏来练习，老师写一个，作者抄一个，故选C。 6．句意：我很高兴，相信我有能力学好中国书法。 habit习惯；ability能力；interest兴趣；duyt责任。根据“have the …to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.”可知，有学好书法的能力，故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。 creation创造；invention发明；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“not just about copying”可知，书法不仅仅是临摹，也是一种发自内心的创作，故选A。 8．句意：他说，做好这件事的秘诀是，作者在写作之前应该仔细思考自己想要表现什么。 notice通知；memory记忆；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing”可知，介绍练好书法的秘诀是什么，故选C。 9．句意：我不确定我是否正确地理解了老师的话。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据“I’m not sure if I… understood the teacher. ”及“But …I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，不确定是否真正理解了老师的话，故选D。 10．句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。 at first首先；since then从那时起；on time按时；right away立刻。根据“I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，从老师告诉作者练习书法的秘诀之后，作者开始花很多时间思考和练习，故选B。 二、 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了肢体语言在不同国家和不同时期的含义。 11．细节理解题。根据“However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries.”可知，同种肢体语言在不同的国家也许有着不同的意思。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.”可知，在欧洲，指着头意味着这个人是愚蠢的或者头有问题。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（拇指） and the second finger, it means “Everything is all right”.可知，在美国，当你说“一切都很好”时，可以举起手，用拇指和食指画一个圈。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during World War II, it meant “victory”.可知，手势的意思能够随着时间而改变。“V”在60年代和二战期间代表的意思不同，选项B“V”的意思没有随着时间而改变”说法错误。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文以及。根据“However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries.”可知，这边文章主要讲了肢体语言在不同国家的含义。故选D。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要是讲述了中国的《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品。 16．推理判断题。由第一段句子“Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas).”可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了吸引读者，故选C。 17．词义猜测题。由第二段句子“Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).”可知，此处“it”指代的是《山海经》这本著作，故选C。 18．细节理解题。由第二段句子“The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.”知，《山海经》提到了国家、山、河、人以及动物，故选B。 19．细节理解题。由第三段句子“In Japan, it was popular...The book’s monsters were also popular.”可知，《山海经》到达日本后，很受欢迎，人们对里面的怪兽也很感兴趣，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。由第一段“This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works.”和最后一段句子“Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works.”可知，本文主要是讲述了《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品，故选A。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种特殊的交通工具：Tangah和DUKW。 21．推理判断题。根据“A Tangah, pulled by one or two horses, is a carriage with two large wooden wheels. ...”可知，由一匹或两匹马拉动的Tangah，是一种有两个大木轮的马车……；由此推知，本段主要在介绍Tangah的外形，因此可回答“Tangah之旅是什么样的？”这个问题。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“As is called a ‘train’, you will definitely find railway tracks under the platform”可知，因为被称为火车，你一定能在站台下面找到铁轨；由此可知“definitely”表示“肯定，一定”，与certainly对应，故选D。 23．细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段介绍了DUKW这种车的设计用途、今天的人们去哪里坐车可以开启旅程，以及人们可以如何欣赏伦敦市中心的风景。没有提到需要花多少钱来制作一辆DUKW。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is not designed for comfort, so be ready for a sore bottom after a long journey!”可知，Tangah不是为舒适而设计的，所以要准备好在长途旅行后的屁股酸痛！故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两种特殊的交通工具：Tangah和DUKW；具体包括其起源、用途以及工作原理。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者展示不同的旅行方式。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国优秀的民间传统艺术——舞狮，以及Wang Rentao带领的舞狮团队。 26．第一段是对舞狮的表演、历史、寓意等进行总体介绍。选项C“中国人相信狮子能驱邪、带来好运。”介绍的是舞狮的寓意，符合情景。故选C。 27．由空格后Wang Rentao的话“It’s a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood”可知，在他的家乡，舞狮历史悠久，人们对舞狮的热爱深入骨髓。因此，很有可能Wang Rentao从小就有机会看舞狮。选项B“王小的时候看村民表演舞狮。”符合情景。故选B。 28．由空格前一句“Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’an men Square.”可知，王和他的团队去年在天安门广场参加了建国70周年庆的表演，这是一件令人自豪的事情。选项E“王为他们团队取得的成就而感到骄傲。”符合情景。故选E。 29．空格处所在段落介绍了梅花桩上舞狮。选项A“表演者从大约2.5米的高度从一桩跳到另一桩。”符合情景。故选A。 30．由空格前“The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities.”可知，本段介绍的是舞狮在海外的情况。选项F“许多海外华人把狮子当作中国的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文左边是对六部电影的介绍，右边是5个人的喜好。 31．根据“He still wants to know what else will happen to the dog and the people Bailey loves”可知他仍然想知道这只狗和贝利所爱的人还会发生什么，选项D“这是一部美国电影，是电影《一条狗的使命》的续集。这只狗通过他遇到的人类的生活找到了自己存在的意义”符合。故选D。 32．根据“Tina likes family films based on real-life stories between parents and children.”可知蒂娜喜欢根据父母和孩子之间的真实故事改编的家庭电影，选项F“这是一部根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的家庭电影”符合。故选F。 33．根据“Most people are uninterested in scary movies , but Jimmy enjoys them very much”可知吉米喜欢恐怖电影，选项B“它是一部印度恐怖电影”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Mandy shows great love for singing. And she likes reading books and watching films about famous singers.”可知曼迪非常喜欢唱歌。她喜欢看关于著名歌手的书和电影，选项E“这是一部关于歌剧歌手Maria Callas生平和事业的法国纪录片”符合。故选E。 35．根据“Jerry always tries to find out what it is like after people die and if humans have souls in the afterlife world”可知杰瑞总是试图找出人死后的样子，以及人类在来世是否有灵魂，选项A“这是一部动画电影，讲述一位才华横溢的钢琴家经历了濒死体验并被困在来世的故事”符合。故选A。 三、 36．the 37．easily 38．into 39．to practise 40．first 41．my 42．has become 43．are attracted 44．Working 45．If 【导语】本文通过杂技演员牛蓉在NBA表演走红的经历，讲述了她自幼苦练技艺、克服困难成为国际明星的励志故事。文章突出其“独轮车顶碗”绝技的精准与艺术性，并借NBA教练的评价侧面体现其成就。结尾以牛蓉的思乡之情和回乡表演愿望，展现传统文化传承者对家乡的眷恋，传递了“技艺无国界，文化有根源”的深意。 36．句意：在这段视频中，牛蓉骑着一辆两米多高的独轮车，单脚轻松将碗踢到头上。根据前文提到的“a video”，此处特指上文提到的视频，故填the。 37．句意：在这段视频中，牛蓉骑着一辆两米多高的独轮车，单脚轻松将碗踢到头上。根据“...kicking bowls onto her head”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“kicking”，故填easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 38．句意：牛蓉出生于太原的一个杂技世家，她从小就开始练习杂技。。根据“Born...an acrobat family in Taiyuan,”可知，此处使用固定搭配“be born into...”，表示“出生于……（强调出生时的家庭背景）”，故填into。 39．句意：因此我7岁时选择练习独轮车顶碗。根据“So I chose...”可知，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，此处动词“choose”后接不定式，故填to practise。 40．句意：牛蓉的第一次NBA表演是在1993年的洛杉矶。根据“in 1993”可知，此处表示她“首次”表演，此处需用序数词，故填first。 41．句意：这场表演中，四个碗接连掉在我的头上。根据“head”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my。 42．句意：此后，牛蓉成为NBA中场表演的明星。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has become。 43．句意：许多观众被她的表演吸引。根据“by her show”可知，此处用被动语态“be attracted”，主语“audience”视为复数，故填are attracted。 44．句意：在海外工作多年使牛蓉十分思乡。根据“...overseas for many years makes Niu terribly homesick.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填Working。 45．句意：如果将来有机会在家乡演出，那就太好了。根据“...there is an opportunity in the future to perform in my hometown, that would be great”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 四、 46．例文 Dear Student Union,     I am Li Hua, a grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a host for “The Charm of Chinese Animation—Ne Zha 2 Sharing Session”. I believe I have several advantages for this role. First, I am very interested in Chinese animations and know a lot about Ne Zha 2. I can easily talk about the traditional elements in the movie, like Chinese mythology and culture. Second, my English is good enough to communicate with foreign friends clearly. I can also make the sharing session lively and interesting. I really want to be a host because I can learn more about Chinese culture and improve my communication skills. I also hope to make more friends who love Chinese animations. I hope I can have this chance. Thank you for considering my application. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$