综合训练卷02 -【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “ 1 won’t help you. You must have a good 2 . Go to a 3 place in the country and stay there 4 a month, go to bed early, drink a lot of milk, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day.” A month 5 , the man came back to see the doctor again. “How are you ?” said the doctor, “I’m 6 to see you again. You look much stronger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite 7 now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You really 8 me a lot. 9 you told me to smoke one cigar a day. You can guess, that almost killed 10 at first. It’s not easy to start to smoke at my age.” 1．A．Medicine B．Sports C．Meal 2．A．meal B．diet C．rest 3．A．near B．far C．quiet 4．A．for B．in C．at 5．A．after B．behind C．later 6．A．shy B．happy C．sorry 7．A．well B．happy C．sorry 8．A．turned B．helped C．got 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．me B．you C．him 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friends Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? Adam Beth Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. Anna Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. John Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 11．How is the weather in Hangzhou? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Sunny and cool. 12．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan. 13．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam    ②Beth    ③Anna    ④John A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 14．________ of the friends seem (s) unhappy at the moment. A．Only one B．Two C．All 15．Adam and his friends are talking about ________. A．their favourite places and weather B．different weather and different cities C．the weather and their activities B Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. These days show how much people love and care for (照顾) their animal friends. Let’s look at some of these fun days. August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. It’s a time to celebrate all things DOG. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. Many gardens in Staffordshire also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok make monkeys go to a temple (寺庙). Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits (水果). In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We share the same world with them. Let’s be friendly to them. 16．How many animal festivals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．The English love dogs because ________. A．dogs care for them B．dogs bring them luck C．dogs are kind and useful D．dogs do all the heavy work 18．Why do people celebrate the Monkey Buffet Festival? A．To play with monkeys. B．To dress up as monkeys. C．To eat fruits with monkeys. D．To show thanks to monkeys. 19．Where may people go to celebrate cats? A．London. B．Staffordshire. C．Bangkok. D．Ypres. 20．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Music. D．Sports. C Do you like cats? Do you keep a cat as your pet? Lots of people love cats. Here is some information about cats. Cats are mammals. This means that they can give birth to baby cats and feed them with milk. A male cat is called a tom or a tomcat. A baby cat is called a kitten. In groups, they are called cats. A group of newborn kittens is a litter. Most cats are good pets. They can live with people. When some people feel lonely (孤独), they will keep a dog or a cat as their pet. Keeping pets makes their life busy and relaxing. People love cats. Cats love people, too. They show their love to their owners (主人). They also do some useful things for people. For example, they can catch and kill mice. 21．What does the underlined word “mammals” probably mean in Chinese? A．食肉动物 B．食草动物 C．哺乳动物 D．爬行动物 22．According to the passage, we can know a kitten is ________. A．a male cat B．a baby cat C．a tomcat D．a group of cats 23．Keeping pets can make their owners’ life ________. A．free and happy B．busy and tiring C．free and relaxing D．busy and relaxing 24．Why does the writer mention mice in the last paragraph? A．To tell us that mice are afraid of cats. B．To show that people love all kinds of animals. C．To tell us that both mice and cats are mammals. D．To show that cats can help people to do some things. 25．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. 26 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. 27 You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 28 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. 29 What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 30 A．In the city, you may live in a tall building. B．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C．So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D．People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F．You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 31 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 32 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 33 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 34 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 35 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone 36 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 37 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 38 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 39 ( year) ago,”  said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 40 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found 41 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 42 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can 43 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 44 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 45 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．榜样具有良好的感染力！某英文报举办以“身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的一位榜样以及你欣赏他或她的理由。 参考词汇：role model, hard-working, helpful, solve problems 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Role models make a difference to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末综合训练卷（深圳卷） 综合训练卷02 （考试时间：70分钟   试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “ 1 won’t help you. You must have a good 2 . Go to a 3 place in the country and stay there 4 a month, go to bed early, drink a lot of milk, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day.” A month 5 , the man came back to see the doctor again. “How are you ?” said the doctor, “I’m 6 to see you again. You look much stronger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite 7 now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You really 8 me a lot. 9 you told me to smoke one cigar a day. You can guess, that almost killed 10 at first. It’s not easy to start to smoke at my age.” 1．A．Medicine B．Sports C．Meal 2．A．meal B．diet C．rest 3．A．near B．far C．quiet 4．A．for B．in C．at 5．A．after B．behind C．later 6．A．shy B．happy C．sorry 7．A．well B．happy C．sorry 8．A．turned B．helped C．got 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．me B．you C．him 二、阅读(共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friends Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? Adam Beth Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. Anna Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. John Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 11．How is the weather in Hangzhou? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Sunny and cool. 12．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan. 13．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam    ②Beth    ③Anna    ④John A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b 14．________ of the friends seem (s) unhappy at the moment. A．Only one B．Two C．All 15．Adam and his friends are talking about ________. A．their favourite places and weather B．different weather and different cities C．the weather and their activities B Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. These days show how much people love and care for (照顾) their animal friends. Let’s look at some of these fun days. August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. It’s a time to celebrate all things DOG. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. Many gardens in Staffordshire also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok make monkeys go to a temple (寺庙). Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits (水果). In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We share the same world with them. Let’s be friendly to them. 16．How many animal festivals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．The English love dogs because ________. A．dogs care for them B．dogs bring them luck C．dogs are kind and useful D．dogs do all the heavy work 18．Why do people celebrate the Monkey Buffet Festival? A．To play with monkeys. B．To dress up as monkeys. C．To eat fruits with monkeys. D．To show thanks to monkeys. 19．Where may people go to celebrate cats? A．London. B．Staffordshire. C．Bangkok. D．Ypres. 20．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Music. D．Sports. C Do you like cats? Do you keep a cat as your pet? Lots of people love cats. Here is some information about cats. Cats are mammals. This means that they can give birth to baby cats and feed them with milk. A male cat is called a tom or a tomcat. A baby cat is called a kitten. In groups, they are called cats. A group of newborn kittens is a litter. Most cats are good pets. They can live with people. When some people feel lonely (孤独), they will keep a dog or a cat as their pet. Keeping pets makes their life busy and relaxing. People love cats. Cats love people, too. They show their love to their owners (主人). They also do some useful things for people. For example, they can catch and kill mice. 21．What does the underlined word “mammals” probably mean in Chinese? A．食肉动物 B．食草动物 C．哺乳动物 D．爬行动物 22．According to the passage, we can know a kitten is ________. A．a male cat B．a baby cat C．a tomcat D．a group of cats 23．Keeping pets can make their owners’ life ________. A．free and happy B．busy and tiring C．free and relaxing D．busy and relaxing 24．Why does the writer mention mice in the last paragraph? A．To tell us that mice are afraid of cats. B．To show that people love all kinds of animals. C．To tell us that both mice and cats are mammals. D．To show that cats can help people to do some things. 25．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. 26 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. 27 You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 28 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. 29 What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 30 A．In the city, you may live in a tall building. B．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C．So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D．People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F．You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. 第三节 阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1-5是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适的榜样。 31 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine. 32 Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 33 Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou. 34 Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation. 35 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this event. B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers of BeiDou. C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 December, 1970. E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone 36 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3, 37 already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 38 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 39 ( year) ago,”  said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 40 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found 41 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 42 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can 43 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 44 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 45 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on this planet. 四、书面表达(共15分) 46．榜样具有良好的感染力！某英文报举办以“身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的一位榜样以及你欣赏他或她的理由。 参考词汇：role model, hard-working, helpful, solve problems 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Role models make a difference to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人看医生，医生给出休养建议，一个月后年轻人复诊，讲述遵循建议过程中因之前不吸烟，按医生说的一天抽一根雪茄反而难受的有趣故事。 1．句意：药物帮不了你。 Medicine药物；Sports运动；Meal一餐。根据前文“a young man went to see his doctor”可知看医生时涉及药物相关，这里医生说药物没用，需休息，所以选Medicine。故选A。 2．句意：你必须好好休息。 meal一餐；diet饮食；rest休息。从后文“go to bed early... I had a good rest”可知医生建议好好休息，所以选rest。故选C。 3．句意：去乡下一个安静的地方，在那里待一个月，早睡，多喝牛奶，每天只抽一根雪茄。 near近的；far远的；quiet安静的。结合去乡下休养的语境，安静的地方更合适，所以选quiet。故选C。 4．句意：去乡下一个安静的地方，在那里待一个月，早睡，多喝牛奶，每天只抽一根雪茄。 for后接时间段，表持续时长；in后接时间段，在……之后，用于将来时；at后接具体时间点。“a month”是时间段，“stay there for a month”表示“待一个月”，所以选for。故选A。 5．句意：一个月后，这个人又回来看医生。 after在……之后；behind在……后面；later……之后。根据“the man came back to see the doctor again”可知，过了一段时间后，这个人又回来看医生了，“A month later”是“一个月后”的常用表达，所以选later。故选C。 6．句意：我很高兴再次见到你。 shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。医生见到病人复诊，通常会表示高兴，所以选happy。故选B。 7．句意：“哦，医生，我现在感觉好多了，”那人说道，“我好好休息了一番。” well身体好的，健康的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。从后文描述休息、生活习惯好，可知身体感觉好，所以选well。故选A。 8．句意：你真的帮了我很多。 turned转变；helped帮助；got得到。根据前文医生给建议，病人按建议做后感觉好，所以是医生帮助了他，选helped。故选B。 9．句意：但你告诉我每天抽一根雪茄。 And和；So所以；But但是。前文说医生建议有帮助，这里说抽雪茄的事是转折，所以选But。故选C。 10．句意：你可以猜到，一开始那差点害死我。 me我；you你；him他。这里是病人说差点害死自己，所以选me。故选A。 二、 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了Adam、Beth、Anna和John分别分享了各自所在城市的天气及正在进行的活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool.”可知，杭州的天气是晴朗且凉爽的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. ”“The temperature is 20℃. ”“The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. ”“It’s 10℃. ”可知，杭州的温度是13℃，深圳的温度是20℃，北京的温度是-12℃，黄山的温度是10℃。所以温度最高的地方是深圳。故选B。 13．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Adam正在杭州他最喜欢的餐馆里喝一盒果汁；Beth在深圳的中央公园散步并听音乐；Anna在北京的家里，因为天气暴风雨而不开心，不过天气预报说雪会停，也许明天她可以和妹妹莉莉堆一个可爱的雪人；John在黄山山顶，风刮得很大，他穿着毛衣，虽然爬山很累，但他仍然情绪高涨。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now.”可知，Anna因为北京的暴风雨天气而不喜欢，所以此刻不开心的朋友只有一个。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Adam和他的朋友们分别讲述了自己所在的城市、当地的天气情况以及正在进行的活动。所以他们谈论的是天气和他们的活动。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文通过介绍英国、泰国、比利时的动物节日，展现了人类对动物的爱与关怀，倡导人与动物和谐共处。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK.”介绍英国狗日，第三段“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival.”介绍泰国猴子节，第四段“In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats.”介绍比利时猫节可知，提到了三个动物节日。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段指出“English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot”可知，是因为狗对人类友好且有帮助。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits (水果).”及前文“These days show how much people love and care for (照顾) their animal friends.”可知，目的是表达感谢。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats.”可知，猫节在比利时举行，选项中Ypres为比利时城市。故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍不同国家的传统动物节日，属于文化习俗范畴，故最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍猫是哺乳动物，说明了公猫、小猫等的称谓，讲述猫可作宠物陪伴孤独的人，让生活忙碌又放松，还提及猫能抓老鼠帮人们做事。 21．词义猜测题。根据“This means that they can give birth to baby cats and feed them with milk.”可知，它们能生下小猫并用乳汁喂养它们 ，这是哺乳动物的典型特征（胎生、哺乳），所以“mammals”意思是“哺乳动物”，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“A baby cat is called a kitten.”可知，小猫被称作kitten，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets makes their life busy and relaxing.”可知，养宠物使主人生活忙碌又放松，故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据前文说“They also do some useful things for people.”它们也为人们做些有用的事，接着举例“they can catch and kill mice”它们能抓、杀老鼠，是为了表明猫能帮人们做事，故选D。 25．篇章结构题。文章开篇以“Do you like cats? Do you keep a cat as your pet?”引出关于猫的话题（总起 ）；接着介绍猫是哺乳动物、不同称谓（如公猫、小猫崽等 ）；然后讲猫作为宠物的情况（能陪伴人、让人生活忙碌又放松 ）；最后说猫对人有用（抓老鼠等 ）。整体是“总-分”结构，故选B。 26．D 27．F 28．B 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要描述了作者认为在年老的时候过上舒适的生活，就应该在年轻的时候努力工作。 26．根据“First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high.”可知，接下来的句子都在围绕花费不会太高的观点。选项D“人们不在乎你穿什么衣服或鞋子。”符合题意。故选D。 27．根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you.”可知，此处应说明如何有很多空间。选项F“你可以住在有很多卧室的大房子里。”符合题意。故选F。 28．根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh.”可知，此处应描述乡村生活更加健康和放松相关内容。选项B“此外，你可以过上健康和轻松的生活。”符合题意。故选B。 29．根据“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast.”可知，此空应围绕乡村节奏不快展开。选项C“所以你不会觉得像在大城市那样累。”符合题意。故选C。 30．根据“They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可知，当你需要帮助的时候，人们会帮助你，故此处应是感觉到温馨。选项E“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合题意。故选E。 31．D 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向，并介绍了于敏、孙家栋、申纪兰、黄旭华、张富清、屠呦呦等几位杰出人物及其在各自领域的重大贡献。 31．根据“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，He Ping想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。1970 年 12 月 26 日，该核潜艇进行了首次试潜。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li想向获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习中医，选项F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗设计师的故事，选项B“孙家栋是一位伟大的科学家，致力于中国的太空探索事业。他是北斗卫星的设计者之一。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting想写一位在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，选项E“张富清是解放战争时期的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢弹).”可知，Zhang Qinqin想了解设计中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，选项A“1967年6月17日，中国第一颗氢弹研制成功。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选A。 三、 36．needs 37．but 38．Chinese 39．years 40．to help 41．a 42．came 43．feed 44．farmer 45．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。 36．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。need“需要”，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Everyone，所以need用单三式needs。故填needs。 37．句意：吉米·布朗才上三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据“Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3... already he worries about this problem.”可知，尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺的问题，前后句表示转折，所以用but。故填but。 38．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平。China“中国”，名词；scientist“科学家”，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词scientist，China的形容词是Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 39．句意：“袁先生很多年前就在考虑这个问题了，”吉米的爸爸说。year“年”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 40．句意：他想帮忙。所以他一生致力于寻找解决办法。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以用to help。故填to help。 41．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株长出大量稻谷的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”，way以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：他想出了杂交水稻植株。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came。故填came。 43．句意：现在，中国可以用这种特殊的稻谷养活很多人。feed“喂养”，是实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填feed。 44．句意：“所以，如果你真的想做点什么，你可以像袁先生一样，既是一个农民，也是一个科学家，”吉米的爸爸说。farm“农场”，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，因此填farmer，意为“农民”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填farmer。 45．句意：吉米开心地笑了。happy“高兴的”，是形容词；smile“微笑”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 四、 46．例文 Role models make a difference to us. My mother is my role model. She is hard-­working. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. What’s more, she is very helpful to others. When people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve problems. All the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her. She makes me know the importance of working hard. I will work hard and try my best to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$