期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 动词不定式 Unit 2 动名词 Unit 3-4被动语态 Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副词的用法 Unit 7原因状语从句 Unit 8过去进行时 Unit 1 动词不定式 1．The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term. A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。 考查动词的非谓语形式。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，动词的单三形式；to hold举行，动词不定式；holding举行，现在分词。根据题意可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 2．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。 考查动词不定式。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其否定形式为“don’t allow sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．VR technology enables people ________ the game better. A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术能让人们更好地享受游戏。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4．—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past. A．change; do B．to change; doing C．to change; to do D．change; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我试图使Alice改变主意，但我觉得很难。——当我走过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。 考查动词形式辨析。change改变，动词原形；to change为了改变，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词。第一空：根据“I tried to make Alice...her mind but I found it difficult.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事，用不带to的动词不定式作宾补；第二空：根据“I saw you...that when I went past.”可知，此处强调我经过的时候看见你正在做Alice的思想工作。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，固定结构。故选D。 5．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里太脏了。我们决定把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故排除A、C项。clean up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间。故选B。 6．—Why do they hold the activity? —The purpose (目的) is to ______ for a charity. A．donate money B．raising money C．donating money D．raise money 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们为什么要举办活动？——目的是为一个慈善机构筹款。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。donate money捐款；raise money筹款。根据“The purpose (目的) is to...for a charity.”可知，此处指的是为慈善机构筹款，to后面应使用动词原形，构成不定式结构。故选D。 7．We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A．it’s; to learn B．it; learning C．it’s; learning D．it; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都发现学好英语对我们来说是必要的。 考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。 8．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。 9．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎非常善良，她经常教我弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 10．I bought a big box _______ books for kids in poor villages. A．collecting B．to collect C．collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我买了一个大箱子来为贫困村庄的孩子们收集图书。 考查动词不定式。根据“I bought a big box...books for kids in poor villages”可知，此处应用动词不定式to do表示目的。因此，这里应用“to collect”来表示买箱子的目的是收集图书。故选B。 Unit 2 动名词 11．—Kate, is this your book? —Yes, I left the classroom without ________ it yesterday. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 凯特，这是你的书吗？——是的，我昨天离开教室时没带它。 考查动名词作宾语。without介词，意为“没有”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 12．Ann didn’t use ________ noodles, but now she is used ________ them. A．to eating, for eating B．to eat, to eating C．to eat, to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安过去不常吃面条，但现在她习惯吃了。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于某事。第一个空考查“used to do“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为“didn’t use to+动词原形”，因此填入“to eat”；第二个空考查be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，此处“to”是介词，后接动名词“eating”。故选B。 13．John looks forward ________ the party this weekend. A．to join B．to joining C．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：John盼望着参加这个周末的聚会。 考查动名词的用法。根据“John looks forward...”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，应填to joining，介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 14．Wait, Mr. Li! We are only halfway to ________ the problem. A．solve B．solves C．solving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等一下，李先生！我们只解决了问题的一半。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Wait, Mr. Li! We are only halfway to …the problem.”可知，固定短语be halfway to doing sth“做某事做到一半”，此处to是介词，其后加动名词。故选C。 15．It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the windows? A．to open B．open C．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？ 考查动名词。Would you mind (one’s) doing sth.是固定句型，意思是“你介意（某人）做某事吗”。故选C。 16．I can’t understand the new word. Would you mind ________ it to me? A．explains B．explaining C．to explain D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能理解这个新单词。你介意给我解释一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 17．I would like to play outside instead of ________ at home. A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在外面玩，而不是待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。介词of后加动名词。故选C。 18．—Jack, can you imagine ________ English with the help of DeepSeek? —That will be more interesting. A．to study B．study C．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能想象在 DeepSeek 的帮助下学习英语吗？——那会更有意思。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 19．After he finishes ________ the novel, he wants to watch TV. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看完小说后，他想看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After he finishes …the novel, he wants to watch TV.”可知，此处为固定短语finish doing sth“完成某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 20．When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，我不想出去。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 Unit 3-4被动语态 21．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除C、D选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。 考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选D。 23．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 24．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。 考查时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；is done已经被做了，被动语态；has done已经做了，主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 25．—I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌每天扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？它现在被广泛使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Why not buy a sweeping robot? It …widely nowadays.”可知，It指代扫地机器人，与动词“使用”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语为It，因此用is。故选B。 26．This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published. A．will be made B．is made C．has made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部小说在出版后不久就被改编成了电影。    考查动词时态和语态。will be made一般将来时被动语态；is made一般现在时被动语态；has made现在完成时主动语态；was made一般过去时被动语态。根据题干中“soon after it was published”可知，需用一般过去时被动语态表示“被改编”。故选D。 27．These children from Class 7 ________ dance at that party. A．were seen to B．were seen for C．were seen D．saw to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人看见七班的孩子们在晚会上跳舞。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干，主语“These children”与谓语动词see“看见”之间为被动关系，再结合“at that party”及语境可知，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时的被动语态。“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. do sth.”，其对应的一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were seen to do sth.”，且空后dance“跳舞”为动词原形。故选A。 28．She ________ to sing us an English song this morning. A．called B．told C．was said D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上她被要求给我们唱一首英文歌。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。called打电话；told告诉；was said据说；was asked被要求。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示“今天早上她被要求给我们唱一首英文歌”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 29．The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949. A．found B．was founded C．is founded D．was found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和动词辨析。founded建立，是found的过去分词；found发现，是find的过去分词。The People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系，即“中华人民共和国被建立”，可排除AD选项；且结合“on October 1,1949”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，可排除C选项。故选B。 30．When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己的胳膊和腿被绑在地上。 考查被动语态。句子主语“his arms and legs”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“woke”可知，应用一般过去时的被动，故选B。 31．Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。 考查动词短语和语态。laugh嘲笑，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需和介词at连用，laugh at嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知，空处用被动语态（be done），且主语Amy’s joke是动作的承受者，所以用laugh at，故选D。 32．I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader. A．choose B．haven chosen C．was chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴我被选为队长。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语I是动作choose的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 33．The man was seriously hurt in the accident and he ________ hospital at once. A．took B．will take C．is taken to D．was taken to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这名男子在事故中受了重伤，立即被送往医院。 考查动词时态。he和take为动宾关系，构成被动，被动的构成为：be+done，又因为“The man was seriously hurt”可知本句为一般过去时，故选D。 34．The computer ________ in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week. A．is made B．can be made C．was made D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台电脑是2003年在日本制造的，我买了它只有一星期。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The computer...in Japan in 2003”和选项可知，此处应是表示这台电脑是2003年在日本制造的，时态为一般过去时，且主语The computer和动词make之间是被动关系，所以该句是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，此空应是was made。故选C。 35．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 36．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信在不久的将来，通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境将会很大地改善。 考查被动语态的运用。先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以用will be +动词过去分词。故选D。 37．— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗？我们的家乡一定会更加美丽。 考查动词时态和语态。主语A new park和谓语build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选B。 38．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 39．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说不久将会发明一种新型机器人。它可以照顾老人。——太神奇了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，排除B；结合“soon”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 40．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！ 考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 41．—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲过很多次了。换一个怎么样？    考查动词时态和语态。has been told现在完成时的被动语态；has told现在完成时的主动语态；tells一般现在时的主动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 42．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2024年起，中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2024”可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选D。 43．Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都还没被打扫。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的“the hall”是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，排除C、D；the hall与clean之间是被动关系，所以用“has + been + done”结构。故选B。 44．AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，人工智能机器人已被用于安徽的工厂，以提高生产效率。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语AI robots和动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 45．All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了。它们卖得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“All the skirts …. They …very well.”可知，第一空是指裙子被卖完了，且时态为现在完成时，因此为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have been done；第二空描述“裙子卖得好”，主语是物，动词sell为不及物动词，习惯上用主动表被动。故选B。 46．The Spring Festival ________ in China since thousands of years ago. A．was celebrated B．has been celebrated C．has celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节自从数千年前在中国就开始被庆祝了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“since thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has+been+动词的过去分词”，主语“The Spring Festival”为单数概念，所以助动词用has，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。综上可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been celebrated。故选B。 47．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 48．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了! 考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine，和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构是：can be done。故选B。 49．More trees________on our campus next Tree Planting Day. A．were planted B．are planted C．may be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下一个植树节，我们的校园可能会种更多的树。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间的关系可知，此处应用被动语态。再根据“next Tree Planting Day”并结合选项内容可知，此处应用含情态动词may的被动语态，表示对将来的情况进行推测。故选C。 50．—What’s the meaning of these old photos? —They remind us that the history should never ________ . A．is forgotten B．forgot C．be forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些老照片的意义是什么？——它们提醒我们，历史永远不应该被遗忘。 考查被动语态。根据“They remind us that the history should never...”可知，历史与遗忘之间是被动关系，即历史被遗忘，所以此处应用被动语态，且should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处应为be forgotten。故选C。 Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth 51．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。 考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词用于描述人的固有特质时，用of，当形容词用于说明客观情况对某人的影响时，用for。第一空kind修饰人的品质，用of；第二空hard用于说明事情，用for。故选D。 52．It is________ of you to________ money to the local charity. A．important; donating B．generous; raising C．meaningful; raise D．helpful; donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你向当地慈善机构捐款是非常有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析和to do不定式作主语。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据第一空后of可知，此处用表示人品质的形容词，排除AC两项；It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 53．It is important for us ________ for a while after heavy work. A．to rest B．resting C．rest D．rests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：繁重的工作之后，休息一会儿对我们来说是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。此处是It的固定句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 54．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．of; learning B．or; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。 考查it的固定句型。根据“It’s important...us...English well”可知此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 55．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个人参加比赛是很勇敢的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to向，朝着；with和。根据“It is brave ... the man to take part in the competition.”可知，it is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；brave形容人的品质，介词用of。故选A。 56．________ is exciting to have a ride on the roller coaster. A．That B．This C．It 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐过山车是件令人兴奋的事。 考查代词辨析。That那个；This这个；It它。根据“...is exciting to have a ride on the roller coaster.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C。 57．—It was brave ________ Mike to swim in the river alone. —But I think it really dangerous ________ him to do so. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克很勇敢，一个人在河里游泳。——但我认为他这样做真的很危险。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于。本题是It固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。 当形容词常与事物的特征有关，用for。当形容词常与人的性格特点有关，用of。第一空前的形容词brave描述人的品质，故其后用介词of；第二空前的形容词dangerous与事物特指有关，故其后用介词for。故选A。 58．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of; understanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人，因为我们有不同的性格。 考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”，用介词for时，前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征。此处easy指理解他人很容易，应使用介词for，排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语，应使用to understand。故选A。 59．—Do you think _________ is dangerous _________ the boys to play football here? —Of course. They are too close to the lake. A．that; of B．that; for C．it; of D．it; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为男孩子们在这里踢足球是危险的吗？——当然。他们离湖太近了。 考查it固定句型。由“…is dangerous…the boys to play football here”可知，此处考查it的固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选D。 60．—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A．for; as B．of; such C．for; such D．of; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她真聪明，能想出这么多好主意。 ——永远不要轻视任何人！ 考查it固定句型和形容词短语。it’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词是形容人的时候，用介词of，否则用for，空后是人，所以用of。as作为；such修饰名词；so修饰形容词和副词，so many意为“如此多的……”是固定短语。故选D。 Unit 6 副词的用法 61．The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无雪的道路会自行发热，从而快速地融化冰雪。 考查词汇辨析。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。空处是修饰动词melting，应用副词。故选B。 62．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使你不同意，礼貌地回应也能表达尊重，并让讨论保持友好氛围。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地。根据“shows respect”和“keeps friendly”可知，此处表示有礼貌地回应。故选D。 63．—What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆的毕业演讲怎么样？——我们班没有人比他做得更好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词does，可排除D项；根据“No one does… in our class.”的语境可知，此处表示班上没人比汤姆做得更好，即汤姆做得最好，“否定词语+比较级”，表示最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 64．The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，因此他可能感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的。空一处表示独自生活，用副词alone，修饰动词lives；空二处表示感到孤独，用lonely，作表语。故选A。 65．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔非常细心。他开车总是很小心。   考查形容词和副词用法。第一空修饰名词“uncle”，需用形容词“careful”； 第二空修饰动词“drives”，需用副词“carefully”。故选C。 66．Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米正在尽可能努力地练习她的演讲，以便在比赛中赢得一等奖。 考查“as+副词原级+as”搭配。hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；the hardest最努力地，最高级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“Amy is practicing her speech as...as possible to win the first prize in the competition.”可知，句中“as...as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“practicing”，表示“努力地练习”，所以用hard的原级hard。故选A。 67．We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们村现在有更宽的路了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了。 考查副词。easier更容易；easilier错误结构；more easy错误结构；more easily更容易地。此处需用副词easily修饰动词短语“go out”，且此处暗含和之前进行比较，因此需用副词的比较级。故选D。 68．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A．beautiful; carefully B．beautifully; carefully C．moving; careful D．happily; careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首轻音乐听起来很优美。我们都正在认真地听。 考查形容词和副词用法。beautiful优美的；carefully认真地；beautifully优美地；moving令人感动的；careful认真的；happily快乐地。sound是系动词，后跟形容词，排除BD；第二空要用副词修饰listening，故选A。 69．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。 考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词。空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain，指“雨下得很大”；空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。 70．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月迈克尔成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查词义辨析、副词和名词用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰动词短语came into，应用副词successfully；第二空作brought的宾语，应用名词success。故选C。 Unit 7原因状语从句 71．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2023年亚运会上，“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注，因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。 72．_______ Li Fei studies hardest, _______ she always gets the highest mark in the exam. A．Because, so B．Because, / C．/, but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李飞学习最努力，所以她在考试中总是取得最高分。 考查连词用法。Because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Li Fei studies hardest…she always gets the highest mark in the exam.”可知，学习努力和取得高分之间是因果关系，because和so在英语中不能同时用于一个句子来表达因果关系。故选B。 73．I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我要去迪士尼乐园，因为我喜欢米老鼠。   考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。“I like Mickey Mouse”是“I’m going to visit Disneyland”的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 74．Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 75．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．though B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since因为，既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，然而，引导时间状语从句或表示对比。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly ... it is full of ups and downs.”可知，“人生充满起起落落”是“人生道路不顺利”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 76．Learning about new things in technology is really important ________ the world is always changing. A．so B．until C．unless D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习新技术真的很重要，因为世界在不断变化。 考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到；unless除非；since因为。根据“Learning about new things in technology is really important...the world is always changing.”可知，空格后的句子是空格前的句子的原因，需要一个连词引导原因状语从句，故选D。 77．________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为中国剪纸承载着丰富的中国文化，所以更多人被鼓励学习它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；although虽然，尽管；until直到。根据“Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 78．_______ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里看电影。    考查连词辨析。Since因为；Although虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home”可知，前后是因果关系，表示“因为下雨所以决定待在家”，故选A。 79．I like dolphins very much _______ they are cute and clever. A．but B．when C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢海豚，因为它们又可爱又聪明。 考查连词。but但是；when当……时；or或者；because因为。根据“I like dolphins very much…they are cute and clever.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。 80．I am writing to you ________ I’m afraid to talk about it face to face. A．because B．though C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给你写信，因为我害怕面对面谈论这件事。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“I’m afraid to talk about it face to face”可知，害怕面对面谈论这件事是写信的原因，表示因果关系用because。故选A。 Unit 8过去进行时 81．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态应一致，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 82．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday? — I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天暴雨时你在做什么？——大雨开始下的时候，我正在赣东大道上走着。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday?”可知，此句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 83．While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A．swept; was writing B．was sweeping; was writing C．was sweeping; wrote D．swept; wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在扫地的时候，我正在给我的朋友们写信。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my mother...the floor, I...to my friends.”可知，妈妈扫地和我写信这两个动作在过去同一时刻都正在进行，两处都用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。 84．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚11点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 11: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚11点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 85．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，你打电话给我的时候我正在照顾我妹妹。 考查过去进行时。am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 86．—Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now? —No, I ________ with Sam then. A．talked B．am talking C．was talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到琳达经过教室了吗？——没有，我那时正在和萨姆谈话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now?”可知，刚才琳达经过教室的时候，“我”正在和萨姆谈话，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故选C。 87．The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震发生时，他们正在上数学课。 考查过去进行时。have动词原形，用于一般现在时；had动词过去式，用于一般过去时；were having用于过去进行时；are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…a math class”可知，该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事，应用过去进行时表达，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选C。 88．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.     —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知，说话人当时正在购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 89．Wang Ning ________ a story when I went to visit her. A．read B．is reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去看望王宁时，她正在读故事。 考查动词时态。根据“when I went to visit her.”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时间正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选C。 90．My mother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．was cooking B．cooks C．cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。was cooking“过去进行时”；cooks“一般现在时”；cook“烹饪”。根据“when I got home yesterday.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句为一般过去时，这里强调主句的动作正在发生，因此主句的时态用过去进行时态，故选A。 91．—Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ________ the book report at that time. A．prepared for B．am preparing for C．was preparing for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。——哦，那个时候我正在准备读书报告。 考查过去进行时。prepared for为……做准备，过去式；am preparing for现在进行时；was preparing for过去进行时。根据“last night”和句意可知在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告，此处应用过去进行时，故选C。 92．—When did you come home? —I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A．came, are watching B．came, were watching C．come, are watching D．come, were watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候回的家？ —— 你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候我回的家。 考查动词时态。根据“When did you come home?”可知，本句是一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作“回家”的时间，所以答句中也应该用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候”，强调主从句的动作同时发生。 这里表达的是“当你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候，我回家了”，所以要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，从句主语是you，所以用“were watching”，故选B。 93．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。 考查时态。根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。 94．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，昨晚你为什么没看足球赛？——嗯，我当时正在和朋友们通电话。 考查时态辨析。根据语境可知，此处是在描述埃里克昨晚没看足球赛的原因，即他当时正在和朋友们通电话，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。 95．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克已经完成他的作业了吗？——哦，抱歉，我不知道。但是他整个下午都在做。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，这里是强调在过去的整个下午这个时间段里一直在做的动作，用过去进行时“was doing”强调过去某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，表示当时一直在做作业，故选C。 96．They ________ a science museum at this time yesterday. A．was visiting B．were visiting C．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在参观科学博物馆。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；They作主语，助动词应用were。故选B。 97．Tom ________ computer games when his mom came back. A．played B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆妈妈回来时，他正在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句came是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 98．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选D。 99．He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hometown. A．was looking through B．looked through C．is looking through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地震发生在他的家乡时，他正在翻阅报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the earthquake happened”可知，地震发生时，“翻阅报纸”这一动作正在进行，因此需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 100．The Browns ________ for the bus at the bus stop when the sandstorm came. A．are waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙尘暴来的时候，布朗一家正在公共汽车站等车。 考查动词的时态。根据“when the sandstorm came”和句意可知，前后两个动作是同时发生，且动作发生在过去，所以此处时态为过去进行时，该句主语是The Browns，所以结构为：were+动词现在分词。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 动词不定式 Unit 2 动名词 Unit 3-4被动语态 Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副词的用法 Unit 7原因状语从句 Unit 8过去进行时 Unit 1 动词不定式 1．The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term. A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding 2．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 3．VR technology enables people ________ the game better. A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 4．—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past. A．change; do B．to change; doing C．to change; to do D．change; doing 5．The classroom was so dirty. We decided ______. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．clean up it D．to clean up it 6．—Why do they hold the activity? —The purpose (目的) is to ______ for a charity. A．donate money B．raising money C．donating money D．raise money 7．We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A．it’s; to learn B．it; learning C．it’s; learning D．it; to learn 8．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 9．Lisa is very kind and she often teaches me ________ the piano. A．to play B．playing C．play 10．I bought a big box _______ books for kids in poor villages. A．collecting B．to collect C．collected Unit 2 动名词 11．—Kate, is this your book? —Yes, I left the classroom without ________ it yesterday. A．take B．taking C．to take 12．Ann didn’t use ________ noodles, but now she is used ________ them. A．to eating, for eating B．to eat, to eating C．to eat, to eat 13．John looks forward ________ the party this weekend. A．to join B．to joining C．joining 14．Wait, Mr. Li! We are only halfway to ________ the problem. A．solve B．solves C．solving 15．It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the windows? A．to open B．open C．opening 16．I can’t understand the new word. Would you mind ________ it to me? A．explains B．explaining C．to explain D．explain 17．I would like to play outside instead of ________ at home. A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay 18．—Jack, can you imagine ________ English with the help of DeepSeek? —That will be more interesting. A．to study B．study C．studying 19．After he finishes ________ the novel, he wants to watch TV. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 20．When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going Unit 3-4被动语态 21．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 23．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 24．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 25．—I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．uses 26．This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published. A．will be made B．is made C．has made D．was made 27．These children from Class 7 ________ dance at that party. A．were seen to B．were seen for C．were seen D．saw to 28．She ________ to sing us an English song this morning. A．called B．told C．was said D．was asked 29．The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949. A．found B．was founded C．is founded D．was found 30．When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 31．Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 32．I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader. A．choose B．haven chosen C．was chosen 33．The man was seriously hurt in the accident and he ________ hospital at once. A．took B．will take C．is taken to D．was taken to 34．The computer ________ in Japan in 2003 and I have had it for only a week. A．is made B．can be made C．was made D．made 35．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 36．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 37．— A new park _________ in our hometown next year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．was built 38．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 39．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．will be invented 40．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 41．—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 42．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 43．Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 44．AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 45．All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 46．The Spring Festival ________ in China since thousands of years ago. A．was celebrated B．has been celebrated C．has celebrated D．is celebrating 47．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 48．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 49．More trees________on our campus next Tree Planting Day. A．were planted B．are planted C．may be planted 50．—What’s the meaning of these old photos? —They remind us that the history should never ________ . A．is forgotten B．forgot C．be forgotten Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth 51．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 52．It is________ of you to________ money to the local charity. A．important; donating B．generous; raising C．meaningful; raise D．helpful; donate 53．It is important for us ________ for a while after heavy work. A．to rest B．resting C．rest D．rests 54．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．of; learning B．or; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 55．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A．of B．for C．to D．with 56．________ is exciting to have a ride on the roller coaster. A．That B．This C．It 57．—It was brave ________ Mike to swim in the river alone. —But I think it really dangerous ________ him to do so. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 58．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of; understanding 59．—Do you think _________ is dangerous _________ the boys to play football here? —Of course. They are too close to the lake. A．that; of B．that; for C．it; of D．it; for 60．—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas. —Never look down upon anyone! A．for; as B．of; such C．for; such D．of; so Unit 6 副词的用法 61．The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 62．Even when you disagree, replying ________ shows respect and keeps the discussion friendly. A．easily B．luckily C．clearly D．politely 63．—What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 64．The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 65．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 66．Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 67．We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 68．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A．beautiful; carefully B．beautifully; carefully C．moving; careful D．happily; careful 69．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 70．Michael ________ came into the final competition (竞赛) last month. His hobby brought him ________. A．successful; success B．successfully; successful C．successfully; success Unit 7原因状语从句 71．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 72．_______ Li Fei studies hardest, _______ she always gets the highest mark in the exam. A．Because, so B．Because, / C．/, but 73．I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 74．Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 75．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．though B．since C．unless D．while 76．Learning about new things in technology is really important ________ the world is always changing. A．so B．until C．unless D．since 77．________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 78．_______ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If 79．I like dolphins very much _______ they are cute and clever. A．but B．when C．or D．because 80．I am writing to you ________ I’m afraid to talk about it face to face. A．because B．though C．until D．so Unit 8过去进行时 81．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking 82．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday? — I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily. A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking 83．While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A．swept; was writing B．was sweeping; was writing C．was sweeping; wrote D．swept; wrote 84．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 85．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 86．—Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now? —No, I ________ with Sam then. A．talked B．am talking C．was talking 87．The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 88．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.     —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping 89．Wang Ning ________ a story when I went to visit her. A．read B．is reading C．was reading 90．My mother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．was cooking B．cooks C．cook 91．—Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ________ the book report at that time. A．prepared for B．am preparing for C．was preparing for 92．—When did you come home? —I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A．came, are watching B．came, were watching C．come, are watching D．come, were watching 93．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 94．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 95．—Has Jack finished his homework yet? —Oh, sorry, I didn’t know. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．would do B．did C．was doing D．had done 96．They ________ a science museum at this time yesterday. A．was visiting B．were visiting C．visited 97．Tom ________ computer games when his mom came back. A．played B．is playing C．was playing 98．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 99．He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hometown. A．was looking through B．looked through C．is looking through 100．The Browns ________ for the bus at the bus stop when the sandstorm came. A．are waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．was waiting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$