选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)

2025-07-01
| 2份
| 7页
| 61人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 作业
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.22 MB
发布时间 2025-07-01
更新时间 2025-07-01
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 快乐假期·高中暑假作业
审核时间 2025-06-13
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52558751.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

  选择性必修第一册             新知预览1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT            No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 1.    /̍vaItl/adj.必不可少的;极其重要 的;充满生机的 2.    /əb̍dʒektIv/n.目标;目的adj.真 实的,客观的,无偏见的 3.    /əb̍teIn/vt.获得;赢得 4.    /dI̍fiːt/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败 5.    /In̍sIst/v.坚持 6.     /̍sɜːkəmstəns/n.环境;情况 7.    /faʊnd/vt.建立;创立 8.     /prə̍fesə(r)/n.教授 二、拓展单词 1.     /kə̍mIt/vt.投入;犯(罪、错等)→ committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 →commitmentn.承诺;信奉;献身;委任 2.    /I̍væljueIt/vt.评估;评价;估计→ evaluationn.评价;评估 3.    /ə̍pærənt/adj.显而易见的;显然 的;表面上的→      adv.显然地; 显而易见地 4.    /̩saIən̍tIfIk/adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientistn.科学家 5.     /kən̍kluːd/vt.做出结论;结束→     n.结论,决定;结束,结局;协定,协议 6.      /̍kɒnsIkwəns/n.结果;后果; 影响→consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发 生的→consequentlyadv.因而;所以 7.    /̍􀱹rædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;逐步的→     adv.逐渐地,逐步地 8.    /̍pɒlətIks/n.政治→politicaladj. 政治的→politiciann.政治家 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1.        当权;上台 2.        担任;任职 3.        为􀆺􀆺做贡献 4.        致力于做􀆺􀆺 5.        坚决要求,坚持认为 6.asaconsequence          7.leadto          8.diefrom          9.bychance          10.drawout          Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定 语从句 Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapaG tients,            . 后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上测试,其中大 部分患者都康复了. 2.on/upon doing 或 on/upon + 名 词,意 为“一􀆺􀆺就”    ,shesaid...当听说她 获得了诺贝尔奖的时候,她说􀆺􀆺. 3.“连词+动词Ging形式”的省略形式           ,outofastrongpasG sionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy, earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905. 在那儿工作期间,由于强烈的求知欲,他继续 学习,于1905年获得了物理博士学位. 4.独立主格结构 He made numerous contributions to the world,                                              . 他为世界做出了无数的贡献,最著名的有广 义相对论和公式E=mc2. 5.“it+be+过去分词+that...”结构 On18April1955,                ,andthewholeworld mournedthe greatlossofabriliantscientist. 据报道,在1955年的4月18日爱因斯坦与世 长辞,全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天才 科学家而哀悼. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 Ⅳ.语法特征记[非限制性定语从句] 1.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyG threeof    aregirls. 2.ThebooktelsusaboutAlexanderFleming     discoveredpenicilin. 3.MyEnglishteachergraspedwhatImeant,     mademerealyhappy. 4.DaviswantedtovisitDrYuan􀆳snewfarm,     theseawaterricewasgrown. 5.Consideringthedangerouscircumstance,Jack wilputoffthemeetinguntilApril1st,     thetyphoonwilend. 6.NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehas beenawardedtoTuYouyou,    reG searchledtothediscoveryofanewtreatG mentformalaria. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Thejournalistsimmediatelysetoutto     (获取)theseimportantfacts. 2.Hehas      (投入)himselftothe courseofthereform. 3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenew studentsatestto       (评估)their Englishlevel. 4.Rudolphjuststoodthere,sayingnothing.       (显而易见)hewasamanof fewwords. 5.Weshould     (分析)whattheysaid andnotjustagreewitheverything. 6.Wehopethis     (目标)wilbeatG tained. 7.Underthe        (条件),itseemed betternottotelhimabouttheaccident. 8.Ididnot    (承认)thathehaddone anythingwrong. 9.Her         (热 情)fordancingnever dimmedovertheyears. 10.She    (逐渐)foughtherwaytothe topofthecompany. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Ineedsome     (boil)watertowash downmedicineafterbreakfast. 2.Wemadea    (commit)tokeepworkG ingtogether. 3.Sincetheyinsiston    (go),we􀆳lsimG plypushtheboatwiththecurrentandlet themgowithus. 4.On    (hear)thatthenewnovelwas published,herushedatoncetothebookshop foracopy. 5.Iwanttobea       todiscovera       breakthroughtosavepeople􀆳s lives.(science) 6.       (circumstance)permitting, I􀆳lgoabroadtostudy. 7.Hestudiedhard,andin               (consequent)hepassedtheexam. 8.Foodinsmal piecescouldbeeateneasily withtwigswhich            (gradual) turnedintochopsticks. 9.Hemadesimple      onher      achievements.(remark) 10.Heisfamousbothasa       and poetbutheismorefamousforhis        .(novel) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 cometopower;takeup;makecontributions to;asaconsequence;leadto;commitoneself to;inconclusion;inthebeginning;graduate from;insiston 1.Manyofthesechemicalscan    cancer orotherilnesses. 2.Athinkingpersonmust         workingforpeace. 3.Iamanaccountant.Ijust    colege aboutayearago. 4.    ,Idaredmyselftomakeadifference inthelifeofanotherperson. 5.    ,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable andreadilyavailableformofexercise. 6.He           theimportanceofbeing punctual. 7.Ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntil Mr Mandelaandthe ANC           in1994. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 8.Sorrytohave      somuchofyour time. 9.Weshould          thewest ofourcountry. 10.Ihopeyoucanstudyhardandmasterasmuch knowledgeaspossible,otherwiseyou􀆳lhaveto liveahardlife        . Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理. (“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,    . 2.他一听到轰隆声,便冲出房去.(on/upondoG ing或on/upon+名词,意为“一􀆺􀆺就”)             ,herushedoutof thehouse. 3.据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除.(“it +be+过去分词+that...”结构)                           intwomonths. 4.在旅行期间,我每天都写日记.(“连词+动 词Ging形式”的省略形式) Ikeptadiaryeveryday    . 5.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次 海滨小游.(独立主格)         ,theywilgoonanouting tothebeachtomorrow. Ⅴ.基础语法练(非限制性定语从句) 句型转换 1.Hefailedintheexamination,     made hisfatherveryangry. 2.    isknowntoal,ittakesmorethan goodlookstosucceedasanactor. 3.Ms.Manhartisamotheroftwo,      husbandisalsointheairforce. 4.Pleasecomebackatsixo􀆳clock,      yourdinnerwilbeready. 5.Itisanenjoyableexperiencetorecitethese poems,        rhymeandrhythm make themeasytoremember. 6.Theroom,    helivesinalone,iswide andbright. 7.Settingagoalforyourselfisimportant,      wilmakeyouworkharderthanbefore. 8.Ourdoctor,    weallikedverymuch, retiredlastweek. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     A famous AmericanpoetRobertFrost oncesaid,“PoetryiswhatgetslostintranslaG tion.”ButXuYuanchong,awelGknownChiG nesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeauty ofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife. HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhis poetry translation,“You are dancing while chainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedance showsamazingfreedom andbeauty,whichis quiteimpressive.” Since1978,Xuhadpublished morethan 100translated worksinChinese,Englishand French,reaching milionsofreadersathome andabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinese poemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishand French.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinnerofthe AuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationof FictionLiterature. Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhis work.Forhim,Englishisa “scientific”lanG guagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan “artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrange ofcontent.Folowingthisprinciple,Xukeptnot onlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsenG sibilityinhistranslation. Through Xu􀆳stranslations,timeGhonored Chinesewisdomhasmadeanimpacton WestG ernsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,when formerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeG ginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency, somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadG ingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslated byXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththe fisherman􀆳sindependentthinkingthathechose topartwiththepartylinetosupportObama. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xu maintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslated about1,000words,workingtil3to4a.m., sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6 a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisa meansof communicatingwiththewriter􀆳ssoul.Asudden flickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrilsevG erypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xu said. 1.Whatdoesthetexttel usaboutXuYuanG chong? A.HemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguaG ges. B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksinG toEnglish. C.He wasthefirstwinnerofthe Aurora BorcalisPrize. D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslated rhymedverses. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious” inParagraph3mean? A.Particular.  B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive. 3.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParG agraph4? A.TorecommendXu􀆳stranslationworks. B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry. C.ToshowXu􀆳sgreattranslationskils. D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChiG nese. 4.WhichofthefolowingwordscanbestdeG scribeXu? A.Thoughtfulandmodest. B.Generousandobjective C.CreativeandopenGminded. D.DevotedandhardGworking. B   XuCongxiang,69,amajorgraingrower inTaiheCounty,EastChina􀆳sAnhuiProvince, reachedarecordharvestthisyear,withthe wheatyieldonhisdemonstration(示范)farm over800kilogramspermu (0.067hectares). “Inthe1970s,mostofChina􀆳swheatyieldper muwasunder300kg.Now,asfarmingtechG nologycontinuestoimprove,ourgrainoutput hasincreasedgreatly,”recalsXu. Afewdecadesago,whenXuwasunder20 andhadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,hereG turnedtohishometownandbecameafarmer, embarkingon hisjourney ofexploring new waystoincreasegrainyieldthroughscienceand technology.Backthen,amagnifyingglass(放大 镜)wasXu􀆳sbesthelperforfieldobservation. Takingamagnifyingglassandanotebook,Xu usedtosetoffintothefieldsatdawnandstayed thereuntilthemoonrose. “Atthattime,there was noadvanced equipment,suchasaninsectmonitor.Wecould onlyusea magnifyingglasstoobservevery smalchangesinthecrops.Sometinyspotson theleavescouldbethesignaloftheoutputreG duction,”says Xu.Duringthose years,Xu wrote manynotebooks,whichcontaineddeG tailedinformationincludingthetimeanddegree ofwindandthegrowthstatusofcrops.With hisrichexperience,Xusummedupthemethods inthegreenandefficientcultivation(栽培)of wheatandpromotedthemtothesurrounding farmers. Underhisinfluence,Xu􀆳schildrenfolG lowedhisfootstepstoworkinagricultureand achievedfurtherbreakthroughs.HisfamilyfoG cusesondevelopinghighGqualityvarietiesand exploring highGyield cultivation techniques. Sincethebeginningofthisyear,atotaloffifty newgrainvarietieshavebeenplantedintheexG perimentalfield,andsevenexperimentshave beenconducted.InXu􀆳sopinion,modernagriG culturalscienceandtechnologyshouldbeapG pliedtohelpmodernfarmersincreaseyield,and hewil makecontinuouseffortsinthisfield. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 5.WhatdoesXuCongxiangwanttoshowby hiswordsinParagraph1? A.Hissweetmemoryofthepast. B.TheprogressofagricultureinChina. C.Hisprideinworkingasafarmer. D.Thehistoryofademonstrationfarm. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarking on”inParagraph2mean? A.Continuing. B.Changing. C.Starting. D.Planning. 7.WhatcanwelearnaboutXu􀆳schildren? A.Theyareoccupiedwithdifferentjobs. B.Theydevotethemselvestoagriculture. C.Theyhavecreated50newgrainvarieties. D.Theypromotecultivationmethodstoother farmers. 8.WhichofthefolowingcanbestdescribeXu Congxiang? A.Confidentandcreative. B.Curiousandselfless. C.Hardworkinganddetermined. D.Easygoingandindependent. Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)   Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeing yourlovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thepeoG plewemissareoftenonlyaphonecalortext messageaway.ButifyouprefertypedoutmesG sagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsidG er. 1  AnewstudyfoundthatcommunicationinG teractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecal, createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicaG tionthroughtyping,liketext messaging or email.  2  Inone,theyasked200peopleto makepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketo reconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorby phone.AndthentheyassignedpeopleatranG domtodooneortheother. 3  “PeoplereportedtheydidformasignifiG cantlystrongerbond withtheiroldfriendon thephonethanemail,andtheydidnotfeelmore awkward,”studycoGauthor Amit Kumar,an assistantprofessorof marketingatthe McG CombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement. Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershad strangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingover videochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.They foundthatbothformsofvoicecommunicaG tion—whethervideooraudioonly—madethe strangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthan whentheycommunicatedviatext. SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedcliniG calpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextor emailinsteadofcalingbecauseofconvenience,  4 Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcan makeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbeG hindaconversation. 5 .“EachpartyispresG ent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeanG ingbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingon theendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsand punctuation.” A.iftheywanttogetconnectedwithsomeone faraway. B.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmore connectedtothepeopleyou􀆳retalkingto, youshouldcaltheminsteadoftexting. C.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecal wouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone􀆳s voiceactualymadetheexperiencebetter. D.astheyseeitasacontroledformofcommuG nicationwheretheycan“expressinformation exactlywithoutunexpectedinterruptionsby theotherperson.” E.Asfarassomepeopleareconcerned,making acalcansaveusmoretimethantexting. F.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperiG mentstomeasureconnectedness. G.“A phonecalisactualy moreconvenient whenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemesG sage,”sheexplains. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 假期作业10 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions. 2.Wherethereisenoughsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen. 3.Heisalwaysworkingwherepeopleneedhim. 4.Comebackwhereyoucomefrom. 5.Filintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary. Ⅱ.一、1.dare 2.sort 3.beneath 4.postpone 5.nowhere 6.eventualy 7.indeed 8.maintain 9.saying 二、1.basis basic 2.apologise apology 3.ignore ignoG rance 4.judge 5.scene 6.patience patient 7.indicate  8.intention 9.normal 10.permission permit Ⅲ.1.asamatteroffact 2.byaccident 3.onduty 4.incase 5.bewilingtodosth. 6.tobehonest  7.oughtto 8.beabouttodosth. 9.在某事的基础上;根据 某事 10.获得贷款 11.打个赌 12.到􀆺􀆺程度;在􀆺􀆺程 度上 13.以一种􀆺􀆺的方式;带着一副􀆺􀆺的样子 14.既然 那样;假使那样的话 Ⅳ.1.wasaboutto;when 2.foundmyselfsurrounded 3.Itwasthedogthat 4.thatwaswhy 5.Nowthatyouhave passedtheexam Ⅴ.whoseaimwastobooststudents􀆳oralEnglish bringingthe charmofChineseculturetolife notonlybetteredlanguage skils Itwasagreatsuccess 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.spotted 2.permission 3.indicating 4.scenes 5.ignoring 6.postpone 7.basis 8.apologise 9.servant 10.dinosaur Ⅱ.1.explaining 2.for 3.asked 4.patience 5.sought 6.standing 7.when 8.tohelp 9.by 10.honestly Ⅲ.1.careabout 2.takeoutloans 3.inreturnfor 4.makeabet 5.isshowing;out 6.byaccident 7.wasunwilingto 8.Tobehonest 9.incase 10.getintotrouble Ⅳ.1.whatourcountryandpeoplehaveachieved 2.Itis;thathavechanged 3.findsitnecessarytolearnEnglishwel 4.Weoughttosavewateranytimeandanywhere 5.That􀆳swhyhecamefirstinthisimportantexam Ⅴ.1.canspeakEnglishwel 2.mustbereading 3.should/oughttodiscussproblems 4.may/canleavefor home 5.wilgofishing 6.usedtogotowork 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[参考范文] Notice InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglish level,theStudentUnionplanstoholdanEnglishDramaShow intheScienceHalat3p.m.nextFriday.ThemembersofEngG lishDramaClub wil performthehighlightsofMacbethand KingLear,whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswel asthetreasureofEnglishliterature.ThisisachancetoappreciG atetheclassicsandpaytributetoliterarygiants.Alstudents arewelcometojoinus.Pleasebepunctualandyouradviceor suggestionswilbehighlyappreciated. Let􀆳sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether! Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation. Ⅱ.[参考范文] Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametome witharequest.Hewantedmetojoinhisgroupforahistory project,which wouldrequireasignificantamountofmyfree time.Justafewdaysago,Iwouldhaveimmediatelysaidyes withouthesitation.Butthistime,lookingatTom􀆳sexpectant face,Isummonedupmycourageandsaid,“Tom,IrealyappreG ciateyouaskingme,butIhavemyownstudyscheduleandperG sonalthingstotakecareof.I􀆳mafraidIcan􀆳tjoinyourgroup.” Tomlookedabitsurprised.Hetriedtopersuademe,sayingthat myideaswouldberealyhelpfulfortheproject.However,I stoodmygroundandpolitelydeclinedagain. AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixof nervousnessandrelief.IwasnervousbecauseIwasworried thatTom mightbeangry with meorthatotherclassmates wouldthinkIwasselfish.Butatthesametime,therewasa hugesenseofrelief.Irealizedthatitwasokaytoprioritizemy ownneeds.Tomysurprise,afewdayslater,Tomcametome again.Hesaidthatalthoughhewasabitdisappointedatfirst, heunderstoodmydecision.HeeventhankedmeforbeinghonG estwithhim.Fromthenon,Icontinuedtobetruetomyself.I stilhelpedotherswhenIcould,butInolongeroverGcommitted. 第二部分 新知预览1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist 6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor 二、1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently 4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence 7.gradual gradualy 8.politics Ⅱ.1.cometopower 2.takeupaposition 3.makecontribuG tionsto 4.commitoneselftodoing 5.insiston 6.因此,结 果 7.导致;造成(后果) 8.死于(一般是外因,不包括疾病、 过度悲伤等) 9.偶然地 10.取出;提取 Ⅲ.1.mostofwhomrecovered 2.Uponhearingthatshehad beenawardedtheNobelPrize 3.Whileworkingthere 4.the mostwelGknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthe famousformulaE=mc2 5.itwasreportedthatEinsteinhad passedaway Ⅳ.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when  6.whose 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently 5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge 9.passion 10.gradualy Ⅱ.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing 5.scientist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence 8.gradualy 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels Ⅲ.1.leadto 2.commithimselfto 3.graduatedfrom 4.Inthebeginning 5.Inconclusion 6.insistedon 7.cametopower 8.takenup 9.makecontributionsto 10.asaconsequence Ⅳ.1.thepriceofwhich wasveryreasonable 2.On/Upon hearingthecrash 3.Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuilding wilbetorndown 4.whiletraveling 5.Weatherpermitting Ⅴ.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.who/whom 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国著名 翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献. 1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Since1978,XuhadpubG lishedmorethan100translated worksinChinese,English andFrench,reachingmilionsofreadersathomeandabroad. Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedverG sesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以来,许出版了 100多部中、英、法翻译作品,在国内外拥有数百万读者.最 值得注意 的 是,他 将 中 国 诗 歌 翻 译 成 英 语 和 法 语 的 押 韵 诗.)”可知,他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知.] 2.A [词义猜测题.根据划线词后的“Forhim,Englishisa ‘scientific’languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan ‘artistic’languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent. Folowingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthe sensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(对他来说, 英语是一种‘科学’语言,需要精确,而汉语是一种‘艺术’语 言,包含更广泛的内容.遵循这一原则,他在翻译中既保持 了意义上的忠实,又保持了情感上的美.)”可知,本段主要讲 述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”,由 此可推知,他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的.fastidious 意为“讲究的,挑剔的”.] 3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段“Forexample,whenformer USpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareproG jectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst. ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslated byXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman􀆳sinG dependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartyline 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 tosupportObama.(例如,当美国前总统 BarackObama在其 任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时,一些参议员起初表示 反对.但在阅读了许翻译的«江雪»这首诗后,一位参议员被 这位渔夫的独立思考所打动,选择放弃党派路线,转而支持 奥巴马.)”可 推 知,本 段 是 为 了 说 明 许 渊 冲 的 翻 译 技 巧 之高.] 4.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段“Since1978,XuhadpubG lishedmorethan100translated worksinChinese,English andFrench,reachingmilionsofreadersathomeandabroad. (自1978年以来,许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品,在 国内外拥有数百万读者.)”以及最后一段“Havingmadesuch greatachievements,Xu maintainedaroutine.Everydayhe translatedabout1,000words,workingtil3to4a.m.,sleepG ingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue. ‘Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter􀆳s soul.AsuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrilsevG erypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如 此大的成就后,许保持着常规.他每天翻译大约1000个单 词,工作到凌晨3、4点,睡3个小时左右,早上6点起床继续 工作.‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式.突然闪现的一 个好词或一个好句子让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴 奋不已.’许 说.)”可 推 知,许 渊 冲 热 衷 于 翻 译 事 业 且 非 常 努力.] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了一直在 探索科技增产的徐淙祥,以及他对未来农业发展的展望,旨在 引导学生学习感动中国十大人物身上的优秀品质,树立远大目 标,努力实现梦想. 5.B [写作目的题.本题问及第一段中徐淙祥的话意在表达 什么.根据题干关键信息“XuCongxiang”“byhiswords”可 将解题线索定位至第一段中的“Inthe1970s,mostofChina􀆳s wheatyieldpermuwasunder300kg.Now,asfarmingtechG nologycontinuestoimprove,ourgrainoutputhasincreased greatly”.由此可知,在20世纪70年代,我国大部分小麦的 亩产量都低于300公斤.现在,随着农业技术的不断提高, 我们的粮食产量大大增加.因此,徐淙祥通过小麦产量的增 加凸显了中国农业的进步.B项是对原文“farmingtechnoloG gycontinuestoimprove”的同义转换.] 6.C [词 义 猜 测 题.本 题 问 及 第 二 段 划 线 短 语 “embarking on”是什么意思.划线短语在句中位于后半句,故可将解题 线索定位至划线短语所在句.该句意为,几十年前,还不到 20岁的徐淙祥高中刚毕业就回到家乡成为一名农民,而这 应是他随后几十年投身农业的开端.由此可推断,划线短语 所在分句应指他开始了探索科技增产新途径的旅程.StartG ing“开始”符合语境.] 7.B [细节理解题.本题问及我们可以了解到徐淙祥孩子的 什么信息.根据题干关键信息“Xu􀆳schildren”可将解题线索 定位至 第 四 段.根 据 该 段 第 一 句 “Underhisinfluence... achievedfurtherbreakthroughs.”可知,在他的影响下,徐淙 祥的孩子们跟随他的脚 步 从 事 农 业,并 取 得 了 进 一 步 的 突 破.B项是原文中“folowedhisfootstepstoworkinagriculG ture”的近义表达.] 8.C [推理判断题.本题问及以下哪个选项最能描述徐淙祥. 解答本题的关键在于寻找原文中描写徐淙祥的语言或行为 的相关内容.根 据 第 二 段 的 最 后 一 句 中 的“Xuusedtoset offintothefieldsatdawnandstayedthereuntilthemoon rose.”可知,徐淙祥常常黎明就去田间,一直劳作到深夜,由 此可知他工 作 努 力.结 合 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 中 的“hewil makecontinuouseffortsinthisfield”可知,徐淙祥还将在农 业领域坚持不懈地努力.因此,徐淙祥是一位工作努力、意 志坚定的人.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.向我们介绍了科研人员 研究发现,打电话或视频等有声音的联系比文字更能让社交有 效,无论老朋友还是陌生人. 1.B [前 文“Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyour lovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thepeoplewemissareofG tenonlyaphonecalortextmessageaway.Butifyouprefer typedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsidG er.(很多事情都可以阻止你亲眼见到你所爱的人.幸运的 是,我们错过的人通常只有一个电话或短信的距离.但如果 你更喜欢打信息而不是口头信息,你可能想要重新考虑.)” 指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们见到我们所爱的人们.但 是现代科技解决了那些问题,并强调有声交流的效果更好. B项“科学研究表明,如果你想和你与之交谈的人们保持亲 近感,你应该给他们打电话,而不是发送文字消息.”符合语 境,内容契合上文,使用研究结果强调有声交流的益处,并引 出下文内容的介绍.] 2.F [下文“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictions aboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendby emailorbyphone.Andthentheyassignedpeopleatrandom todooneortheother.(在其中一项中,他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测,然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项.)”可知,下文讲述了其 中一项实验,因此推断空处应是说明不止一项实验,F项“在 这项研究中,研究人员使用了各种实验来测量连通性.”符合 语境,选项中的thestudy指代前一段提到的“Anewstudy”.] 3.C [上文“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictions aboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendby emailorbyphone.Andthentheyassignedpeopleatrandom todooneortheother.(在其中一项中,他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测,然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项.)”可知,研究人员要求 200人预测通过 Email和打电话与老朋友取得联系,之后让 他们去随机用其中一种去验证.C项“尽管人们认为打电话 会更尴尬,但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好.”符合语境, 表明实验结果,虽然人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方,但听到 对方声音真是一种更好的体验.契合上文,符合开头的实验 结论.] 4.D [前文“SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsyG chologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcaling becauseofconvenience(哈佛大学临床心理学家萨布丽娜􀅰 罗曼诺夫(SabrinaRomanoff)说,人们倾向于发短信或发电 子邮件,而不是打电话,因为方便)”阐述了人们倾向于发短 信或者发邮件的理由是方便,下文“RomanoffsaysthatinreG ality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaning behindaconversation.(罗曼诺夫说,实际上,发短信会让人 很难确定谈话背后的真正含义.)”讲述罗曼诺夫又介绍了发 短信的缺点,因此前后文是转折关系,空处与前文意思一致, 说明喜欢发短信的原由,D 项“因为他们认为这是一种可控 的交流方式,他们可以‘准确地表达信息,而不会被对方意想 不到的打断.’”符合语境,承接上 文,与 前 文convenience是 因果关系.] 5.G [前文“Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeit hardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation. (罗曼诺夫说,实际上,发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真 正含义.)”讲述在现实生活中,发短信会让人很难判断谈话 背后的真实意思,说明发送文字消息的弊端,下文“EachparG tyispresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaning behindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendlesspossible meaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.(每一方都在场,因 此能够理解内容背后的含义,而不必反复思考单词和标点符 号背后无尽的可能含义.)”介绍了打电话的优点.因此推断 G项“她解释说:‘考虑到信息的净影响,实际上打电话更方 便.’”承上启下,对比说明通电话和短消息相比的优点.] 新知预览2 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.routine 2.command 3.relevant 4.constant 5.available 6.nevertheless 7.potential 8.forecast 9.advocate 10.emphasis 二、1.normal abnormal 2.prefer preference 3.instantly instant 4.persuade 5.distance distant 6.resist 7.occupy 8.combination combine 9.predict prediction 10.absence absent Ⅱ.1.switchoff/on 2.earlyon 3.catchfire 4.inthissense 5.keepintouch(with) 6.响应;回应􀆺􀆺 7.注意􀆺􀆺进展 或发展过程;掌握􀆺􀆺线索 8.关心;忧虑;惦念 9.而不是  10.从􀆺􀆺中获得益处 Ⅲ.1.howtosleepbetter 2.beforemostnewhomesbeginto usethisnewtechnology 3.Itcouldevenbearguedthat 4.madeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch Ⅳ.1.wilbeflying 2.wilbewriting 3.wilbestaying 4.willink/belinking 5.wilstudy/bestudying 6.wilberaining 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96

资源预览图

选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)
1
选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)
2
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。