内容正文:
假期作业10 THEVALUEOFMONEY
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十六) 地点状语从句
由连词 where和 wherever引导.
1.Putthebookback
whereitwas
状语从句(地点)
.
2.
Wherethereiswater
状语从句(地点)
,thereisfish.
1.在有疑问的地方做个记号.
2.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地就绿
油油的.
3.哪里的人民需要他,他就在哪里工作.
4.你从何处来,便回何处去.
5.在必要的地方填上冠词.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. /deə(r)/vi.&modalv.胆敢;敢于
2. /sɔːt/n.种类;类别
3. /bI̍niːθ/adv.& prep.在 (或 往)
下面;在的表面之下
4. /̍pə̍spəʊn/vt.延迟;延期;延缓
5. /̍nəʊweə(r)/adv.无处;哪里都不
6. /I̍ventʃuəli/adv.最后;终于
7. /In̍diːd/adv.其实;实际上;当然;
确定
8. /meIn̍teIn/vt.维 持;保 持;维 修;
保养
9. /̍seI/n.谚语;格言;警句
二、拓展单词
1. n.基础;根据;基点→ adj.
基本的;基础的
2. vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.道歉;谢
罪vi.道歉;谢罪
3. vt.忽视;对不予理会→
n.无知
4. vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;
审判员;裁判员→judgementn.判断力
5. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→
sceneryn.风景;舞台布景
6. n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→
adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的
7. vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示
→indicationn.表明;象征
8. n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend
v.打算;计划
9. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神
正 常 的n.常态;通 常 标 准;一 般 水 平 →
abnormaladj.反常的;不规则的
10. n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→
vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 事实上;其实;说真的
2. 偶然地;意外地
3. 值班;值勤
4. 以防;以防万一
5. 愿意或乐意做某事
6. 说实话,坦率地说
7. 应该;应当
8. 即将或正要(做某事)
9.onthebasisof
10.takeoutaloan
11.makeabet
12.to...extent
13.ina...manner
14.inthatcase
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.beabouttodo...when...
I leave it
begantosnowheavily.
我正要出发,这时天下起了大雪.
44
2.find+宾语+宾补
I by my
classmateswhenIcametomyself.
当我醒来时,我发现自己被我的同学围着.
3.强调句型
savedmefrom
drowning.
就是这条狗救我免于溺水.
4.thatiswhy...那是的原因
Iwasbusythatday;
Ididntattendyourwedding.
我那天很忙,那就是我没来参加你的婚礼的
原因.
5.nowthat既然;由于
,youneedntcometo
practisedriving.
既然你已经通过了测试,你就没有必要来练
习驾驶了.
Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———新闻稿
LastFriday,theEnglishCluborganizedan
eventthemed“IntroducingTraditionalChinese
CultureinEnglish”,
(他们的目的是提高学生的英语口语)andenG
hancetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.
[活动目的]
Studentsdeliveredwonderfulpresentations
ontopicslikeChinesefestivals,folkartsand
traditionalhandicrafts.TheysharedvividstoG
riesandfascinatingfacts,
(将中国文化的魅力带入生活).Many
studentssaidthey
(不仅仅使语言技能更好),butalsofeltastronG
gersenseofprideintheirculturalheritage.[活
动内容]
(这是一个巨大的成
功),andwearelookingforwardtomoresuch
activitiesinthefuture.[活动反响]
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thoughheworeblackglasses,thefamousacG
torwas (发现)byhisfans.
2.Heenteredtheroomwithout (允
许).
3.ThemoviehasbeenhugeboxGofficesuccess,
(表明)itspopularityamong
theaudience.
4.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSan
Franciscosmostcheerfulholiday
(现场).
5.Thepresidenttookthewrongcourseinfavor
ofbigbusiness, (忽略)the
needsofthemajorityofthepeople.
6.Itwasanunpopulardecisionto
(拖延)buildingthenewhospital.
7.Wearegoingto meetthereonaregular
(基础).
8.Whenyoubreaktherulesyoushould
(道歉)toyourteacher.
9.This (仆人)wasequalyalarmed,
andhegotoutasfastashecould.
10.Whatstheconnection between birdand
(恐龙)behavior?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Sorry,Ididntfolowyou.Wouldyoumind
(explain)thatagain,please?
2.Inreturn yourkindness,Iwould
liketoinviteyoutodinner.
3.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfind
themselves (ask)unexpectedquesG
tions,someverydifficulttoanswer.
4.Illookintothematterassoonaspossible.
Justhavealittle (patient).
5.Fatherscar broke down halfwaytothe
town.Luckilyforhim,he (seek)
helpfromadriverpassingby.
6.Istarted walkingsouth whereIspotteda
man (stand)bythebusstop.
54
7.Hewasabouttoshutthedoor an
ideacametohim.
8.WhileIamwiling (help),Idonot
havemuchtimeavailable.
9.Thereisnothinghappeninginthis world
accident.Oneday,althiswilhave
anexplanation.
10.Ifyoucanactualyseeyourselfsucceeding
and (honest)believethatyoucan
succeed,thenyouwil.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
careabout;tobehonest;takeoutloans;in
case;inreturnfor;show...out;byaccident;
makeabet;getintotrouble;beunwilingto
1.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopleto
pandas.
2.Americans tobuyacarora
house,andmanyyoungpeopleborrowmoney
togotouniversity.
3.Hegavemeagift myhelp.
4.Theotherreplied,“Idohavesuchabul,and
Iamwilingto .”
5.MrSmith theguests .You
canwaitforhiminthelounge.
6.Igotintophilosophymoreorless
onlywhenIwasalreadyattheuniversity.
7.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathe
sharehisofficewiththenewcomer.
8. ,Iamstilexpectingmorefrom
measwel.Butbelieveme,IdoeverythingI
cando.
9.Donotalwaysjudgeothers,
youdonotunderstandothers.
10.Ifyoudontwantto ,pleasedont
leaveoutanysmal mistakes.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.我们为我们的国家和人民在经济发展中取得
的成就感到自豪.(what引导宾语从句)
Weareproudof
inthedevelopmentof
theeconomy.
2.是微信和支付宝改变了人们日常生活中的支
付方式(强调句型).
WeChatandAlipay
peopleswayofpaymentindailylife.
3.作为第六届世界互联网大会的一名志愿者,
他发现学好英语并具有跨文化交流的能力是
有必要的.(find+宾语+宾补)
Asavolunteerinthe6th WorldInternet
Conference,he and
havetheabilityofcrossGculturalcommunicaG
tion.
4.我们应当随时随地节约用水,比如刷牙的时
候不要让水一直流.(oughtto)
.
Forexample,dontleavewaterrunningwhen
webrushourteeth.
5.Tom一直在努力学习.那就是为什么他在这
次重要的考试中得了第一名.(Thatswhy)
Tomhasalwaysbeenstudyinghard.
.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(情态动词)
补全句子(用合适的情态动词填空)
1.He (能说好英语)though
heis4yearsold.
2.They (一定在阅读)inthe
library.
3.Westudents (应该
讨论问题)duringclass.
4.Itis6:00oclock.You
(可以离开回家)now.
5.OnSundaymorning,he
(会去钓鱼)withhisfriends.
6.I (过去常去工
作)bycar,butnowbybike.
64
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你受学生会委托为校宣传
栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看英语戏
剧表演.内容包括:
1.表演内容;
2.表演时间、地点;
3.请准时到场,欢迎对表演提出意见.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:英语戏剧表演EnglishDramaShow
Notice
Ⅱ.读后续写
Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotried
hardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetherit
was myclassmates,teachers,orfamily memG
bers,IwentoutofmywaytomakethemhapG
py.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidntrealy
wanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatI
wasstil readingtoclassmateswhoasked,or
sacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpothers
withtheirhomework.
Oneday,myclassmateLilyasked meto
helpherwithadifficultmathproject.TheproG
jectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotake
upalotofmytime.Ihadmyownstudyplans
andabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,
butIcouldntbringmyselftosayno.So,IstarG
tedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.We
workedonthemathproblems,didresearch,and
preparedthepresentationtogether.
Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreand
morestressed.IwasconstantlytiredfromstaG
yinguplatetostudyformyEnglishtestafter
helpingLily.OnthedayoftheEnglishtest,I
wassosleepyandunfocusedthatImadealotof
silymistakes.Whentheresultscameout,Igot
amuchlowergradethanIhadexpected.Iwas
devastated(崩溃的).
Lily,ontheotherhand,gotagreatgrade
onthemathprojectandwasveryhappy.She
thankedme,butIdidntfeeltheslightestbitof
joy.Instead,Ifeltasenseofresentment(怨恨)
buildingupinsideme.IrealizedthatIhadput
myownneedsasideforsolongtopleaseothG
ers,andithadfinaly hadanegativeeffect
onme.
Thatevening,Isatin myroom,thinking
aboutwhathadhappened.Iwastiredofalways
beingtheonetogiveinandsacrificeforothers.
Idecidedthatthingshadtochange.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,
Tom,cametomewitharequest.
AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifelta
strangemixofnervousnessandrelief.
74
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.
2.Wherethereisenoughsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.
3.Heisalwaysworkingwherepeopleneedhim.
4.Comebackwhereyoucomefrom.
5.Filintheblankswitharticleswherenecessary.
Ⅱ.一、1.dare 2.sort 3.beneath 4.postpone 5.nowhere
6.eventualy 7.indeed 8.maintain 9.saying
二、1.basis basic 2.apologise apology 3.ignore ignoG
rance 4.judge 5.scene 6.patience patient 7.indicate
8.intention 9.normal 10.permission permit
Ⅲ.1.asamatteroffact 2.byaccident 3.onduty
4.incase 5.bewilingtodosth. 6.tobehonest
7.oughtto 8.beabouttodosth. 9.在某事的基础上;根据
某事 10.获得贷款 11.打个赌 12.到程度;在程
度上 13.以一种的方式;带着一副的样子 14.既然
那样;假使那样的话
Ⅳ.1.wasaboutto;when 2.foundmyselfsurrounded
3.Itwasthedogthat 4.thatwaswhy 5.Nowthatyouhave
passedtheexam
Ⅴ.whoseaimwastobooststudentsoralEnglish bringingthe
charmofChineseculturetolife notonlybetteredlanguage
skils Itwasagreatsuccess
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.spotted 2.permission 3.indicating 4.scenes 5.ignoring
6.postpone 7.basis 8.apologise 9.servant 10.dinosaur
Ⅱ.1.explaining 2.for 3.asked 4.patience 5.sought
6.standing 7.when 8.tohelp 9.by 10.honestly
Ⅲ.1.careabout 2.takeoutloans 3.inreturnfor
4.makeabet 5.isshowing;out 6.byaccident
7.wasunwilingto 8.Tobehonest 9.incase
10.getintotrouble
Ⅳ.1.whatourcountryandpeoplehaveachieved
2.Itis;thathavechanged
3.findsitnecessarytolearnEnglishwel
4.Weoughttosavewateranytimeandanywhere
5.Thatswhyhecamefirstinthisimportantexam
Ⅴ.1.canspeakEnglishwel 2.mustbereading
3.should/oughttodiscussproblems 4.may/canleavefor
home 5.wilgofishing 6.usedtogotowork
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[参考范文]
Notice
InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglish
level,theStudentUnionplanstoholdanEnglishDramaShow
intheScienceHalat3p.m.nextFriday.ThemembersofEngG
lishDramaClub wil performthehighlightsofMacbethand
KingLear,whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswel
asthetreasureofEnglishliterature.ThisisachancetoappreciG
atetheclassicsandpaytributetoliterarygiants.Alstudents
arewelcometojoinus.Pleasebepunctualandyouradviceor
suggestionswilbehighlyappreciated.
Letsexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether!
Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametome
witharequest.Hewantedmetojoinhisgroupforahistory
project,which wouldrequireasignificantamountofmyfree
time.Justafewdaysago,Iwouldhaveimmediatelysaidyes
withouthesitation.Butthistime,lookingatTomsexpectant
face,Isummonedupmycourageandsaid,“Tom,IrealyappreG
ciateyouaskingme,butIhavemyownstudyscheduleandperG
sonalthingstotakecareof.ImafraidIcantjoinyourgroup.”
Tomlookedabitsurprised.Hetriedtopersuademe,sayingthat
myideaswouldberealyhelpfulfortheproject.However,I
stoodmygroundandpolitelydeclinedagain.
AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixof
nervousnessandrelief.IwasnervousbecauseIwasworried
thatTom mightbeangry with meorthatotherclassmates
wouldthinkIwasselfish.Butatthesametime,therewasa
hugesenseofrelief.Irealizedthatitwasokaytoprioritizemy
ownneeds.Tomysurprise,afewdayslater,Tomcametome
again.Hesaidthatalthoughhewasabitdisappointedatfirst,
heunderstoodmydecision.HeeventhankedmeforbeinghonG
estwithhim.Fromthenon,Icontinuedtobetruetomyself.I
stilhelpedotherswhenIcould,butInolongeroverGcommitted.
第二部分 新知预览1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist
6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor
二、1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently
4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence
7.gradual gradualy 8.politics
Ⅱ.1.cometopower 2.takeupaposition 3.makecontribuG
tionsto 4.commitoneselftodoing 5.insiston 6.因此,结
果 7.导致;造成(后果) 8.死于(一般是外因,不包括疾病、
过度悲伤等) 9.偶然地 10.取出;提取
Ⅲ.1.mostofwhomrecovered 2.Uponhearingthatshehad
beenawardedtheNobelPrize 3.Whileworkingthere 4.the
mostwelGknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthe
famousformulaE=mc2 5.itwasreportedthatEinsteinhad
passedaway
Ⅳ.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when
6.whose
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently
5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge
9.passion 10.gradualy
Ⅱ.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing
5.scientist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence
8.gradualy 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels
Ⅲ.1.leadto 2.commithimselfto 3.graduatedfrom
4.Inthebeginning 5.Inconclusion 6.insistedon
7.cametopower 8.takenup 9.makecontributionsto
10.asaconsequence
Ⅳ.1.thepriceofwhich wasveryreasonable 2.On/Upon
hearingthecrash 3.Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuilding
wilbetorndown 4.whiletraveling 5.Weatherpermitting
Ⅴ.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where
7.which 8.who/whom
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国著名
翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Since1978,XuhadpubG
lishedmorethan100translated worksinChinese,English
andFrench,reachingmilionsofreadersathomeandabroad.
Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedverG
sesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以来,许出版了
100多部中、英、法翻译作品,在国内外拥有数百万读者.最
值得注意 的 是,他 将 中 国 诗 歌 翻 译 成 英 语 和 法 语 的 押 韵
诗.)”可知,他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据划线词后的“Forhim,Englishisa
‘scientific’languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan
‘artistic’languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.
Folowingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthe
sensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(对他来说,
英语是一种‘科学’语言,需要精确,而汉语是一种‘艺术’语
言,包含更广泛的内容.遵循这一原则,他在翻译中既保持
了意义上的忠实,又保持了情感上的美.)”可知,本段主要讲
述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”,由
此可推知,他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的.fastidious
意为“讲究的,挑剔的”.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段“Forexample,whenformer
USpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareproG
jectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.
ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslated
byXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefishermansinG
dependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartyline
86