必修第二册 假期作业1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)

2025-06-13
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山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 作业
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.27 MB
发布时间 2025-06-13
更新时间 2025-06-13
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 快乐假期·高中暑假作业
审核时间 2025-06-13
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来源 学科网

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必修第二册                            假期作业1 CULTURALHERITAGE No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.写作句型练 (七) 句子的种类Ⅰ 类型 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.一般疑问句→用yes或no回答的句子.通常把 助动词或情态动词放在主语前,读时用升调. 2.特殊疑问句→用疑问词开头的疑问句,要回 答问的具体内容,不能用yes或no回答. 1. Can情态动词 I 主语 borrow 谓语 twobooks 宾语 atatime? 状语 2. Where特殊疑问词 is 系动词 thetelephone? 主语 3. How特殊疑问词 often 副词 do 助动词 you 主语 go 谓语 toschool? 介词短语 1.你经常去公园吗?   􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2.我可以借一下你的自行车吗?   􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 3.你到底在那里正在干什么?   􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 4.上次你为什么考试失败了?   􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 5.这个暑假你打算去哪儿旅游?   􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅱ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 1.    /kri̍eItIv/adj.创造性的;有创造力 的;有创意的 2.    /prə̍pəʊzl/n.提议;建议 3.    /̍laikli/adj.可能的adv.可能地 4.    /prI̍vent/vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 5.    /dəʊ̍neIt/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐 赠;赠送 6.    /ə̍tempt/n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试 7.    /wɜː(r)θ̍waIl/adj.值得做的;值得 花时间的 8.    /̩daʊn̍ləʊd/vt.下载n.下载;已下载 的数据资料 9.    /fə̍􀱹Iv/vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 10.    /̍kwɒləti/n.质量;品质;素质 11.    /ə̍pInjən/n.意见;想法;看法 12.    /fər̍evə(r)/adv.永远;长久地 二、拓展单词 1.     adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的→     adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 2.    n.申请(表);用途;运用→     n.申请者→    v.申请;运用 3.    n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→     adj.平衡的;均匀的 4.    v.捐献;捐助→    n.捐款;贡 献;捐赠 5.    adj.专业的n.专业人员→     n.教授 6.    n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→     adj.传统的 7.    n.损失;丧失→    v.失去 8.    adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→     n.历史 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1.        导致 2.        向􀆺􀆺求助 3.        阻止;不准 4.        向􀆺􀆺捐赠􀆺􀆺 5.        确保;设法保证 6.takepartin          7.givewayto          8.keepbalance          9.makeaproposal          10.alovertheworld          Ⅳ.经典句式记 1.atimewhen...一个􀆺􀆺的时代 Therecomes          theold mustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossiG 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 bletopreserveeverythingfromourpastas wemovetowardsthefuture. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过 程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来. 2.notonly...butalso...不但􀆺􀆺而且􀆺􀆺          hadthecountriesfounda pathtothefuturethatdidnotrunoverthe relicsofthepast,      theyhad     learntthatitwaspossibleforcounG triestoworktogethertobuildabettertoG morrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代 价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合 作创造美好未来的可能性. 3.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某 人多少时间做某事 Howlongdid                 theproject? 完成这个项目花了多少时间? 4.as...as...和􀆺􀆺一样􀆺􀆺 Today,thecavesarejust    internaG tional    theywereatthetimewhen peopletraveledtheSilkRoad. 今天,这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时一 样国际化. 5.as引导非限制性定语从句      oneresearcherwhoisworkingon theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone􀆳sown culturalheritageisveryimportantforunderG standing oneself.Appreciatingthecultural heritageofothercountriesisveryimportant forinternationalcommunicationandunderG standing.” 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员解释的那 样:“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己 国家非常重要.欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对 国际交流和了解非常重要.” Ⅴ.写作句型采撷———新闻报道 LastSundayourschoolorganizedavisitto theGreatWal,            (目 的是帮助外国学生)inourschooladmirethe beautifulsceneryinChina.[活动目的]             (我们一到达 那里)byschoolbus,wecouldn􀆳twaittoclimb it.Seeingthisfantastic wonder,theforeign students                 (不禁对中国古代人民的建设能力给予高度评 价).Meanwhile,thetourguidetoldusahandG fulofstoriesabouttheGreatWal,inwhichwe wereinterested.Though wespentaboutthree hoursgettingtothehighestsection,             (我们都兴高采烈).[活动过程]              (很明显)the grandconstructionleftadeepimpressiononthe foreignstudentsandIfeelproudofthegreat wisdomofChinesepeople.[活动意义] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Thedamagedchurchwas    (保存)as aconstantreminderofthehorrorsofwar. 2.Learningbydoing     (提高)critical thinking. 3.Thereportis     (可能的)toprove highlyembarrassingtothegovernment. 4.In1932,he     (建立)aschooland artists􀆳colonyinStoneCity,Iowa. 5.Girlsaremorelikelytospeakupfrequently andmakesignificant     (贡献)to class. 6.Therewerepeopleatthe    (入口处) givingoutleaflets. 7.Ifailedin my           (尝 试 )to persuadeher. 8.The    (质量)ofcustomerserviceis extremelyimportant. 9.She     (原谅)himandneverargued withhim. 10.Thereisa     (传统)inourfamily thatwehaveapartyonNewYear􀆳sEve. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Scientistssaythecompoundislikely     (cause)cancerbuthavenohardscientificproof. 2.Itcouldn􀆳tbebetterifyoucouldofferme some    (propose). 3.Theenvironmentwil beimprovedbyour     (far)effortstoreducepolution. 4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmalin     (compare)withtherestoftheworld. 5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhim andaltheother     (create)artists. 6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeep wisetopreventourselvesfrom          (cheat). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 7.The        (lose)oftimecanneverbe madeup. 8.Becauseofthe    (apply)ofthismediG caltechnology,somediseasescanbetreated atanearlystage. 9.HeschooledovertwodozenPh.D.students whothemselevesmademajor    (conG tribute)tothefield. 10.Theentrance    thetrainstationwas closedofffolowingtheexplosion. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 givewayto;belikelyto;keepbalance;preG vent...from;in danger;makecontributions to;turnto;leadto;takepartin;al overthe world 1.Nothingintheworldcan    us     achievingourgoal. 2.Smoking,nomatterhowmuch,can      healthproblem. 3.Asnowstorm     cometonight,accordG ingtotheweatherreport. 4.Excuseme,please     thepeoplebeG hind. 5.Ourteachersandtheheadmasterwilalso     ouractivities. 6.Itisdifficultforbeginnersto     while ridingabike. 7.Heoften    histeacherforhelpwhen hemeetsdifficultproblems. 8.Thefirehasjustbrokenout.Peopleinthe buildingare    . 9.IbelievedthatIcould    themotherG land. 10.ThegamewasrelayedbysatelitetoaudiG ences    . Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何 做一位好父亲.(when)              Ithoughtmy daddidn􀆳tknowathingaboutbeingagood father. 2.太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热量.(notonG ly...butalso)         thesungiveuslightbut alsoitgivesusheat. 3.你可以制订一个计划,并坚持下去,随后你会 发现它并不像看起来那样困难.(as...as) Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyou mayfindit           itapG pears. 4.就我而言,对于中国学生来说休假一年很值 得.(worthwhile) AsfarasIamconcerned,      for Chinesestudentstotakeagapyear. 5.反过来,这增加了汽油的使用量,导致了更多 污染.(leadto) Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrol used,which          . Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句) 合并句子 1.Themanlivesoppositeourhouse.Heisa miner. →Theman            isa miner. 2.Hewilvisitthefamousdamin2019.Itwas builtin1900. →Hewilvisitthefamousdamin2019             . 3.Thestudentwil organizethepartyofour school.Wesawhimattheschoolgate. →Thestudent   wilorganizethepartyofourschool. 4.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomework hasn􀆳tbeenhandedin. →Iwanttotalktotheboys  . 5.Istilremembertheday.OnthedayIfirst cametoBeijing. →Istilremembertheday  . 6.Thechemistoftendoesexperimentsinthe lab.Thelabisnotfarfromhere. →Thelab            isnot farfromhere. 7.Hegrewupinthesmaltown.AftergraduaG tion,hereturnedtothesmaltown. →Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothesmal town          . 8.You􀆳refocusedonthereason.You􀆳redoingit inthefirstplaceforthereason. →You􀆳refocusedon              . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A    Everyyear,milionsofpeoplevisitthe world􀆳sancientmonuments(古迹),suchasthe GreatSphinxofGizainEgypt (builtaround 2500BCE),andBritain􀆳s4,500GyearGoldstone circleatStonehenge.Astheyearspass,stones oftenstarttobreakintopiecesandthingsfal apart.TheGreatSphinxhaslostitsnose.VariG ousstonesaremissingorhavefalenoverat Stonehenge.TheColosseumin Romehasno floorcoveringitsundergroundrooms.ThediG rectoroftheColosseum,AlfonsinaRusso,said thatbuildinganewfloorwouldgiveusbackthe sameviewfromthestageofthemonumentthat ithadinancienttimes.However,somehistoriG anssaiditwouldbe“ashame”tochangethe historicbuilding.Sowhatdoyouthink? Should ancientmonumentsbealtered? Whatisthepointofanancientmonument ifit􀆳snotattractingvisitors? Visitorswantto know whatitwasliketobetherewhenthe placewasbeingused.Alterationsalowvisitors todothis.ThenewfloorintheColosseumwil move,sopeoplecanstandwherethegladiators (斗士)stoodandstilseewhatliesunderit.AlG teringmonumentscreatesjobsforskiledworkG ers.Italsoincreasestourismanddevelopsthe localeconomy.English Heritage,anorganizaG tionthatlooksaftermorethan400historicsites inEngland,says,“CarefulmanagementisneeG dedifwearetopassthemontofuturegeneraG tionsingoodcondition.”Carefulmanagement requiresalterations. However,somethink peopleshouldlet timeandnatureworktheirmagic.LeavingmonG umentsastheyareandlettingtimeandnature dotheirworkoftenresultsinthebestalteraG tions.TheJungleTempleofTaProhminCamG bodiaisanuntouchedancientmonumentwhere treesgrowthroughthebuilding.AswelasbeG ingbeautiful,itis mysterious(神 秘 的 ).In Egypt,there are many stories about the Sphinx􀆳smissingnose.Nooneknowsthetruth butpeoplecanwonderatthemystery.ArthisG torianTomasoMontanaricaledtheColosseum􀆳snew floor“afalsearena(假的斗兽场)”.Hesaid,“The ideathatthemonumentasitisisnotenoughisal verysily.” 1.Whatsituationareancientmonumentsfacing? A.Theyareslowlydamaged. B.Theyarelosingtheirpopularity. C.Theyarerebuiltwithoutscientificsupport. D.Theyarenotprotectedbecauseofmoney problems. 2.WhatmightAlfonsinaRusso􀆳sattitudebeto buildingthenewfloor? A.Unclear.     B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dothis”in Paragraph2referto? A.Experiencewhatthemonumentwaslike longago. B.Getpleasurefromvisitingthemonument. C.Learnhowthemonumentwasbuilt. D.Protectthemonument. 4.Whatdid Tomaso Montanarithinkofthe Colosseum􀆳snewfloor? A.Itwouldincreasetourism. B.Itwouldbeanunnecessarychange. C.Itwouldgiveskiledworkersjobchances. D.ItwouldfailtoshowtheColosseum􀆳s popularity. B   TheYamunaRiverflowsaroundtheTaj Mahal,andtheriverisheavilypoluted.Large numbersofinsectsarebreeding(繁殖)inthe polutedwaterway.Duringtheeveningtime,the insectsgetattractedtostonewalsandduring thenighttheystayoverthere.Theinsects􀆳 droppings are beginning to turn the wals green. Workersfirstdiscoveredtheproblemlast year.Buttheyhavefoundoutthecauseofthe problemonlyrecently.AflyknownasthegeG nusGeoldichironomusisresponsibleforalthe waste.Thoseinsectssurvivebestinthehot weather.Workerstrytoremovetheinsects􀆳 waste.Butexpertsfearcleaningcoulddamage theartworkoftheTajMahal. EnvironmentalistD.K.Joshisays,“The waytostopthisnewthreatistosavethedying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 river.TherearemanycoalGbasedpowerstations alongtheriver.TheTajMahal􀆳swhitestone hasturnedyelowbecauseofairpolution.BeG sides,wastefromindustriesispolutingtherivG er.Milionsofdolarsfromthegovernmenthasbeen spentontheriver,butnothinghashappened.” Expertssayashes(骨灰)fromburnthuG mandeadbodiesarepartoftheproblem.For 200years,peoplehavesetfiretodeadbodies neartheTajMahal.Smokefromthefireswas greatlyinfluencingthecolorofthewhitestone. Socityofficialsshouldforcepeopletotrymore environmentalyfriendlycustoms. D.K.JoshibelievescleaningtheYamuna RiverispossiblewithashortGterm program. TheinsectshavegottheattentionofcityoffiG cials.ButheisalsoconcernedaboutthepresG surethattourismputsontheTajMahal.About sixmilionpeoplevisittheTajMahaleveryyear andtheyliketotouchthewhitestone. 5.What􀆳sthenewthreattotheTajMahal? A.Waterarounditisdirty. B.Somestonewalsgetbroken. C.ManyinsectsliveintheTajMahal. D.Insectsleavewasteonstonewals. 6.Whatdoexpertsthinkofthecleaningwork? A.Useless.   B.Creative. C.Chalenging. D.Interesting. 7.WhatdoD.K.Joshi􀆳swordsmean? A.It􀆳snecessarytodealwithpoluters. B.Althepowerstationsshouldbeclosed. C.It􀆳sawasteofmoneytocleantheYamuna River. D.Thegovernmentpaysnoattentiontothe YamunaRiver. 8.Whatdotheexpertssuggest? A.Cityofficialsshouldignoretheinsects. B.TouristsshouldhelpcleantheTajMahal. C.Firesshouldbeusedtokilsomeinsects. D.Peopleshould giveupthetradition of burningthedeadneartheTajMahal. Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)   Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,when leftalone,canslowlybeinbadcondition. 1  Forthesereasonswemustprotectthem. “World Heritage”isthetitlegivento placeschosenfrom naturalsitesandhistoric buildingsaroundthe world.Theseplacesare consideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotecG tion.Theymaybeplacesofnaturalorcultural relicsthataretheprideofthepeopleinthe country. 2  Eachisatreasureofourplanet thatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuture generations.  3  That􀆳s why measuresare being takenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.ForinG stance,theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotected byrulesthatstoppeoplefrombringingorreG moving plants and animalsto orfrom the islands,movingrocksandtouchingtheanimals. IntheUS,peoplearenotalowedtovisitGrand CanyonNationalParkbyprivatecars.Itaimsto protectthepark􀆳senvironmentfrom thegas producedbycars. 4  Australiaismaking stricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicals fromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreatBarG rierReef.Effortsarealsobeingmadetoprotect naturalheritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko,onG lyasmalnumberofpeoplearealowedtowalk onitsnaturalpathatthesametime. 5  A.Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies. B.There arelots of natural heritage sites aroundtheworld. C.Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justas thewindandraincan. D.NaturalHeritageisvaluedforgeographical characteristicsandbeautifulscenery. E.EvenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironG mentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleft alone. F.Itcanreducetheriskofpeopleaccidentaly steppingonvaluableplants. G.Thereareevensecurityguardstherewho canarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋             TheDoubleSeventhFestival(七夕节)   TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7th dayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfesG tivalfulofromance(浪漫).ItiscaledChina􀆳s Valentine􀆳sDay.Thisfestivalisinmid􀆼sumG mer.Atnightwhentheskyisdotted with stars,peoplecanseetheMilkyWayspanning fromthenorthtothesouth.Oneachbankofitisa brightstar,whichseeseachotherfromafar. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参 考 答 案 第一部分 假期作业1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.1.Doyouoftengotothepark? 2.MayIborrowyourbike? 3.Whatareyoudoingthereonearth? 4.Whydidyoufailtheexamlasttime? 5.Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday? Ⅱ.一、1.creative 2.proposal 3.likely 4.prevent 5.donate 6.attempt 7.worthwhile 8.download 9.forgive 10.quality 11.opinion 12.forever 二、1.former latter 2.application applicant apply 3.balance balanced 4.contribute contribution 5.profesG sional professor 6.tradition traditional 7.loss lose 8.historic history Ⅲ.1.leadto 2.turnto 3.prevent...from... 4.donate... to... 5.makesure 6.参与(某事);参加(某活动) 7.让步; 屈服 8.保持平衡 9.提出建议 10.在世界各地 Ⅳ.1.atimewhen 2.Notonly;but;also 3.ittaketocomG plete 4.as;as 5.As Ⅴ.withtheaimofhelpingtheforeignstudents Themoment wegotthere couldn􀆳thelpspeakinghighlyoftheconstruction capacityofancientChinesepeople wewerealinhighspirits  Itwasobviousthat 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.preserved 2.promotes 3.likely 4.established 5.contributions 6.entrance 7.attempt 8.quality 9.forgave 10.tradition Ⅱ.1.tocause 2.proposals 3.further 4.comparison 5.creative 6.beingcheated 7.loss 8.application 9.contributions 10.to Ⅲ.1.prevent;from 2.leadto 3.islikelyto 4.givewayto 5.takepartin 6.keepbalance 7.turnsto 8.indanger 9.makecontributionsto 10.alovertheworld Ⅳ.1.Therewasatimewhen 2.Notonlydoes 3.notasdifficultas 4.itisworthwhile 5.leadstomorepolution Ⅴ.1.who/thatlivesoppositeourhouse 2.which/thatwasbuiltin1900 3.(who/whom/that)wesawattheschoolgate 4.whosehomeworkhasn􀆳tbeenhandedin 5.whenIfirstcametoBeijing 6.wherethechemistoftendoesexperiments 7.wherehegrewup 8.thereasonwhyyou􀆳redoingitinthefirstplace 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要就“历史遗 迹是否应该被改变”展开讨论. 1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段可知,随着时间的流逝,许多 历史遗迹已经渐渐地被破坏.] 2.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的“buildinganewfloor wouldgiveusbackthesameviewfromthestageofthemonG umentthatithadinancienttimes”可知,AlfonsinaRusso认 为加装地板可以还原这个遗迹的风貌.由此可知,他赞成加 装地板.] 3.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“Visitorswanttoknow whatitwasliketobetherewhentheplacewasbeingused.” 可知,游客游览某个古迹时想要知道这个地方过去时候的样 子.而改变古迹可以帮助游客实现这一想法.由此可知,此 处的dothis指代“领略历史遗迹过去的样子”.下文以罗马 斗兽场的新地板为例对此进行了解释说明.] 4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中 TomasoMontanari的讲 话可知,TomasoMontanari认为罗马斗兽场的改变向游客呈 现了假的场景,这一改变很可笑,并没有必要.] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了由于污染,泰 姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了. 5.D [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Theinsects􀆳droppings arebeginningtoturnthewalsgreen.(昆虫的粪便开始把墙 壁染成绿色.)”可知,昆虫留下的粪便使得泰姬陵的石墙变 成了绿色.] 6.C [推理判断题.根据文章第二段“ButexpertsfearcleanG ingcoulddamagetheartworkoftheTajMahal.(但专 家 担 心,清洁工作可能会损坏泰姬陵的艺术品.)”可知,专 家 担 心,清洗会对泰姬陵的艺术造成损坏.所以清洗工作是比较 有挑战性的.] 7.A [推理判断题.根据文 章 第 三 段“TherearemanycoalG basedpowerstationsalongtheriver.TheTajMahal􀆳swhite stonehasturnedyelow becauseofairpolution.Besides, wastefromindustriesispolutingtheriver.(沿河有许多燃煤 发电站.由于空气污染,泰姬陵的白色石头已经变黄了.此 外,工业废料正在污染这条河.)”可知,亚穆纳河沿岸有许多 燃煤发电站,造成的空气污染使泰姬陵的白石墙变黄了.另 外,从工厂排出的工业废物也污染着河水.环保人士 D.K. Joshi认为,应当治理这些污染企业.] 8.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 的“Socityofficialsshould forcepeopletotrymoreenvironmentalyfriendlycustoms. (因此,城市官员应该强迫人们尝试更环保的习俗.)”可知, 专家认为,城市官员应迫使人们尝试较为环保的丧葬习俗.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了自然遗 址和历史建筑的重要性以及世界各地为保护这些宝贵遗产所 采取的措施. 1.C [由 上 文“Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,whenleft alone,canslowlybeinbadcondition.(自然遗址和历史建筑, 如果不加以保护,就会慢慢遭到破坏.)”可知,本空要 说 跟 “自然遗 址 和 历 史 建 筑 的 破 坏”有 关 的 话 题,由 下 文 “For thesereasonswemustprotectthem.(基于这些原因,我们必 须保护它们.)”可知,本句要表达自然遗址和历史建筑遭到 破坏的原因,故 C选项“Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo, justasthewindandraincan.(人们也可以改变这些地方,就 像风雨一样.)”能承上启下,符合题意.] 2.A [由 上 文“‘WorldHeritage’isthetitlegiventoplaces chosenfrom naturalsitesandhistoricbuildingsaroundthe world.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandreG quireprotection.Theymaybeplacesofnaturalorcultural relicsthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.(‘世界 遗产’是从世界各地的自然景观和历史建筑中挑选出来的. 这些地方被认为是特殊的、有价值的,需要保护.它们可能 是自然或文化遗址,是这个国家人民的骄傲.)”可知,本空要 说跟“自然或文化遗产是什么”有关的话题,故 A 选项“They mayalsobehometoendangeredspecies.(它们也可能是濒危 物种的栖息地.)”能承接上文,符合题意.] 3.E [由 下 文“That􀆳swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaround theworldtoprotectthem.(这就是为什么世界各地都在采取 措施保护它们.)”可知,本空要说跟“采取措施的原因”有关 的话题,故 E选项“EvenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironG mentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.(即使是 极其美丽的自然环境,如果任其发展,也可能处于糟糕的状 态.)”能引出下文,符合题意.] 4.G [由上文“IntheUS,peoplearenotalowedtovisitGrand CanyonNationalParkbyprivatecars.Itaimstoprotectthe park􀆳senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.(在美国, 人们不允许乘坐私家车参观大峡谷国家公园.它的目的是 保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的影响.)”可知,本空 要说跟“大峡谷国家公园保护公园环境具体措施”有关的话 题,G选项“ThereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarG restpeoplethatbreaktherules.(那里甚至有保安可以逮捕 违反规定的人.)”能承接上文,符合题意.] 5.F [由上文“InShiretoko,onlyasmalnumberofpeopleare alowedtowalkonitsnaturalpathatthesametime.(在知床 半岛,同时只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上.)”可知,本空 要解释“为什么只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上”有关的 话题,F 选 项 “Itcanreducetheriskofpeopleaccidentaly steppingonvaluableplants.(它可以降低人们意外踩到贵重 植物的风险.)”能承接上文,符合题意.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 85

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必修第二册 假期作业1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)
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必修第二册 假期作业1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【快乐假期】2025年高一英语暑假大作业(人教版)
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