内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a time
人教版英语七年级下册
单元复习
单词短语过关
01
重点句型过关
02
语法点过关
03
知识点过关
04
写作指导
04
目录
单词短语过关
第一部分
单词短语过关
1.____ v.撒谎;n.谎言→_____过去式→_____过去分词→_____现在分词
2.____ v.躺→_____过去式→_____过去分词→_____现在分词
3._____ v.下(蛋)放置→__________过去式→_____过去分词
4._____ v.决定→__________ n.决定
5.______ adj.真正的→_______ n.真相;事实→_______ adv.真正地6._________ v.咬→________过去式→__________过去分词
7.______ v.死→________n.死亡 →__________adj.死的
→__________现在分词
lie
lied
lied
lying
lie
lay
lain
lying
lay
laid
laid
decide
decision
true
truth
bite
bit
bitten
die
death
dead
dying
truly
单词短语过关
8.________ n.渔夫→_________复数
9._________ adj.强大的;有影响力的→_________ n.力量;权力;能力
10._________ adv.有希望地→__________n.希望
11.________ adj.富有的→__________ 反义词
12.________ adv.突然地→__________ adj.
13._________ adj.明智的→________adv.
14._________ v./n.打猎→________ n.猎人
fisherman
fishermen
powerful
power
hopeful
hope
rich
poor
suddenly
sudden
wise
wisely
hunt
hunter
单词短语过关
1.___________ 到处
2._______________说实话
3.______________________从前
4._____________ 很久以前
5.______________ 赚钱
6.______________ 起初
7.___________嘲笑
8.___________释放
all over
tell the truth
once upon a time
long ago
make money
at first
laugh at
set ...free
9._________________ 许下诺言
10.__________ 最后
11.___________ 寻找
12.___________ 而不是
13.___________ 出现
14._______________ 出乎某人的意料
15.___________ 只有
16.____________________ 成功做成某事
make a promise
in the end
search for
instead of
come out
to sb's surprise
only if
succeed in doing sth
17._____________ 咬穿
18._______________假装做某事
19._______________互相
20._____________ 决定做某事
21.______________ 承诺做某事
22.______________ 独自;自己
23._____________拯救某人的生命
24._______________对某人撒谎
bite through
pretend to do
one another
decide to do
promise to do
by oneself
save one’s life
lie to sb
25.____________ 等待
26.__________ 到处;遍及
27._______________ 摔断腿
28.___________ 因为
29.___________ 加入战争
30.____________搞错
31._______________ 害怕做某事
32.____________放某人/物走
wait for
all over
break one’s leg
because of
join a war
go wrong
be afraid to do
let sb/sth go
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I promised to help (help) my mum with the cleaning.
2. He broke (break) the glass by accident, but it was not his fault.
3. I caught (catch) a big fish in the pond yesterday.
4. The dog's__________ (bite)made the little girl cry.
5. It was (be) a sunny day, so we went to the park to play.
to help
broke
caught
biting
was
6. I wanted to play (play) outside, but it started to rain.
7. The cake looks wonderful (wonder), and it smells so good.
8.She shook (shake) hands with me when we went out the airport.
9. The teacher praised (praise) me for doing a great job on my homework yesterday.
10. Please tell (tell) me your name so we can be friends.
to play
wonderful
shook
praised
tell
11. I dislike (like) eating vegetables, but I know they are good for me.
12. The birds laid (lay) eggs in the nest in spring last year.
13. I really (real) like playing with my friends at the park.
14. There were (be) many stars in the sky last night.
15. The two brothers have different (difference) favourite colours.
dislike
laid
really
were
different
16. He did the work by himself (he) without help.
17. Suddenly (sudden), a bird flew past me while I was walking.
18. She ran quickly (quick) to catch the dog.
19. The hunter (hunt) walked quietly in the forest looking for animals.
20. I succeed in finishing (finish) my maths homework all by myself.
himself
Suddenly
quickly
hunter
finishing
第二部分
重点句型过关
重点句型过关
1.不幸的事情可能会有好的结果。
________things may ________ ________ ___________.
2.多漂亮的衣服啊!
________ ____________clothes!
3.皇帝也什么都看不见。
The emperor ________ _________ _________ __________.
4.皇帝没穿衣服!
The emperor has _________ __________ __________ !
5.—你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗?
— 是的,我读过。它是一本不错的书。
—_______ _______ ______ Little Women for English class?
—Yes, I did. It is a great book.
Unlucky turn out well
What lovely
couldn’t see anything either
no clothes on
Did you read
重点句型过关
6.—老鼠是怎样帮助狮子的?
—它咬穿了网,狮子逃了出来。
— ______ ______the mouse________the lion?
—It _______ _______ _______ _______,and the lion
________ ________.
7.从前,一位国王请一位画家给他画一匹马。
________ ________ _____ _______,a king asked an artist
_______ ________ _______ a horse.
8.我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
_______ ________ ________ ________to learn ________ _______ _________a horse well!
How did help
bit through the net
got out
Once upon a time
to paint him
It took me months how
to paint
重点句型过关
9.好丑的一只小鸭!
_______ ________ ________ duckling!
10.但是其他的小鸭仍然嘲笑他,叫他走开。
But _______ ________ ducklings still _______ ________ him
and told him to ________ _________.
11.在那里,他看到三只美丽的天鹅,长着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。
There,he saw three beautiful swans _______ _______ ________
and ________ _________.
12.真希望我长得像你!
I ________ I _______ _________ you!
What an ugly
the other laughed at
go away
with long necks
white feathers
wish looked like
重点句型过关
13.只有你能发出呜呜声或下蛋,这里才欢迎你。
You ______ _______ here ________ ________ you can purr or _______ _________.
14.当他打开它的时候,一朵大云出来了,变成了一个妖怪!
_______ he opened it, a great cloud _______ ______and became a genie!
15.如果有人让我自由,我会让他们变得富有和强大。
_______ someone_______ ________ _______, I would ________them
_______ _______ ________.
are welcome only if
lay eggs
When came out
If set me free make
rich and powerful
第三部分
语法点过关
1.一般现在时与一般过去时
1.表示客观事实或普遍真理。如:The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。
2.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如:She often goes for a walk after dinner.她经常在晚饭后散步。
3.表示现在的情况或状态。如:Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。
1.表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态。如:She went for a walk after dinner yesterday.她昨天晚饭后散步了。
2.表示过去一段时间经常性或习惯性的动作。如:She often went for a walk after dinner last year.去年她经常在晚饭后散步。
一般现在时
一般过去时
2.what引导的感叹句
What a beautiful garden (it is)! (它是一个)多么漂亮的花园啊!
What interesting movies (they are)! (它们是)多么有趣的电影啊!
What delicious food (it is)! (它是)多么美味的食物啊!
多么幸运的一天! _____ ___ lucky day!
What a
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally shone/shined (shine) brightly in the sky.
2. She changed (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute.
3. They brought (bring) some drinks to the picnic yesterday.
4. I saw (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
5. Not only David but also Henry was (be) good at running when they were young.
shone/shined
changed
brought
saw
was
语法专练
6. We thought (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.
7. She shook (shake) hands with me when we went out the airport.
8. The plane took (take) off the land and rushed to the clouds.
9. Little Johnny fell (fall) on the ground from the chair and cried.
10. The teacher raised (praise) Tony for his kindness yesterday.
11. The earth _________ (move) around the sun.
12. My grandpa _______ (watch) TV every night.
thought
shook
took
fell
praised
moves
watches
语法专练
II. 语法填空。
My favourite story ____ (be) Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a little girl called Nvwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he _____ (love) his daughter. They lived in a palace. They ______ (play) in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nvwa _______ (decide) to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon that boat was in pieces. Nvwa ______ (jump) into the water. She ___ (try) to swim but she____(die) . Then Nvwa _______ (change) into a bird called Jingwei and ________ (return) home to see her father. The emperor cried because Nvwa died. But he _______ (watch) the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.
The end! I like this story because I can learn something from it.
is
loved
was
played
decided
jumped
tried
died
changed
returned
watched
第四部分
知识点过关
promise
的用法
作动词,意为“承诺;许诺”
(1) promise (not) to do sth. 许诺( 不) 做某事
(2) promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人许诺某事
(3) promise + (that )从句 许诺……
(1) make a promise 许下诺言
(2) keep a promise 信守诺言
(3) break a promise 违背承诺
1.promise的用法
作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”
2.afraid 的用法
afraid adj.害怕的;担心
3.decide的用法
01
03
02
04
05
decide
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不) 做某事
decide+“特殊疑问词+to do”决定……
decide +从句 决定……
decide on /upon sth/doing. 决定(做)某事
decide 的名词形式是decision。
make a decision 意为“做决定”。
search的用法
作动词
(1) search+sb./sp.(for sth):搜某人的身/某个地方
I searched everywhere for my keys but I couldn't find them.我到处找我的钥匙,但是没找到。
(2) search for +sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
After searching for a long time, the woman finally found her missing cat.经过长时间的寻找,这个
女人终于找到了她丢失的猫。
in search of sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
He looked around in search of something special.他环顾四周,想找某些特别的东西。
4.search的用法
作名词
5.lie与lay辨析
考点 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 平躺;处于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
lay 动词 放置;下(蛋);产(卵) laid laid laying
语境串记
The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.
躺在那里的那个人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
6.pretend的用法
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。句中的it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语“to do sth.”。take在句中意为“花费(时间)”。如:
It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner.莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。
形式主语
真正的主语
7.pretend的用法
pretend /prɪ'tend/ v.假装;伪装
pretend that...假装
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon.
我们假装自己是在月球上吧。
I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。
They pretend ____ laugh. A. to B. for C.at
A
8.praise的用法
(1) [动词]表扬,赞扬
praise sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而赞扬某人/物
The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
这个年轻人救了那个小女孩,警察因此表扬了他。
(2) [名词]赞扬,赞美
in (high) praise of (高度)赞美……
win high praise for 因……受到高度赞扬
The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。
smile通常表示不出声的微笑;laugh通常表示出声的大笑。
smile at sb.对某人微笑;
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。
如:
He told a joke to make us laugh.他讲了个笑话来逗我们笑。
Our new teacher often smiles at us.我们的新老师经常对我们微笑。
9.smile与laugh辨析
10.hate的用法
hate +名词/代词 讨厌…… I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
hate doing sth./to do sth. 讨厌/不愿做某事 I hate shopping/to shop on a rainy day.我讨厌在下雨天购物。
hate sb. doing sth./ to do sth. 讨厌/不愿某人做 某事 She hates her dad smoking/to smoke.
她讨厌爸爸吸烟。
hate /heɪt/ v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
(A)1. She decided to the teacher for help.
A. to go B. go C. went D. going
A
—Unfortunately, he is a joker.
A. word B. story C. lie D. secret
(B)3. —Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday next week?
— day is OK. I’ll be free next week.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
(C)2. —Did he tell the truth or a ?
B
C
一、单项选择
(C)4. —How do you know so much about China’s space station, Tina?
—I often information online.
A. give away B. put up C. search for D. make up
C
(B)5. —My best friend always to help me with my homework.
—That’s great! Does he keep his word?
A. breaks B. promises C. forgets D. answer
B
第五部分
写作指导
写作指导
主题分析
“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群
01 / 主题语境
“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品欣赏,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”
02 / 子主题
描述某个故事,或讲述一个最爱的故事。体裁多为记叙文或邮件、演讲稿等应用文。
03 / 常见的写作任务
① I read a lot of stories, but The Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise is my favourite.
②We all know the story of Ma Liang.
① There were two high mountains near his home.
② At first, the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise.
③ Before he entered the house, he checked all around.
④ In the end, to the rabbit's surprise, the tortoise won the race.
① We should try to solve the problem and don't give up.
② We learn from the story that we should be good to others.
写作指导
素材积累
开头句:
中间句:
结尾句:
写作指导
审题指导
1.文体:记叙文
2.人称:以第三人称为主
3.时态:以一般过去时为主
4.写作要点:写作时,叙述要有条理,时间、地点和人物等要素要全,注意表达时间先后顺序的连接词的使用。
同学们在生活中一定读过许多有趣的小故事,那么你最喜欢的故事是哪一个呢?请以“My
Favourite Story”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文来和大家分享一下吧。
写作指导
思路点拨
My Favourite Story
Beginning
Body
Ending
The Race Between the Rabbit and
the Tortoise is my favourite.
At first, the rabbit ran in front of the
tortoise.
Soon.the rabbit fell asleep under a tree.
In the end, the tortoise won the race.
From the story. I learnt that by keeping
on trying hard, we can succeed in doing
everything.
My Favourite Story
I read a lot of stories, but The Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise is my favourite.
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. He laughed at the short legs and slow speed of a tortoise. So the tortoise wanted to have a race with him.The rabbit thought the tortoise couldn't win and he agreed. Then they started the race. At first, the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise. But soon the rabbit felt tired and fell asleep under a tree. The tortoise never stopped and kept
running. In the end, to the rabbit's surprise, the tortoise won the race.
From the story, I learnt that by keeping on trying hard, we can succeed in doing everything.
写作指导
范文赏析
Thanks for listening
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