精品解析：广东省肇庆市部分学校联考2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语科试题 说明： 1.全卷共6页, 满分为 100分, 考试用时为 90分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3 .选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with ____1____ friends after school. He thinks it’s good for his ____2____. Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very ____3____. But he is not good at math. So Bob always ____4____ him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together. Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at ____5____ stories. Her teacher wants her ____6____ the story telling club because she can tell the students in the club a lot of interesting stories. She likes to do that there. ____7____ she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday. Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she ____8____ join the Chinese club. Then she can meet many Chinese students there. And they can help her ____9____ her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really ____10____ good idea. 1 A. his B. he C. him 2. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 3. A. good B. better C. well 4. A. help B. helped C. helps 5. A. telling B. to tell C. tell 6. A. join B. to join C. joining 7. A. But B. So C. Or 8. A. can B. may C. must 9. A. at B. with C. in 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Hi, friends. There is a new ____11____ in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I ____12____ having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes ____13____ three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the ____14____ across from the restaurant. And sometimes we ____15____. There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great ____16____ to have big parties. I plan to have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are ____17____, welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant ____18____. It’s on Zhongshan Road, ____19____ a bank and a hotel. Oh, I ____20____ to tell you the name of the restaurant. It’s Jinyang Restaurant. 11. A. hotel B. bank C. hospital D. restaurant 12. A. spend B. enjoy C. wish D. follow 13. A. him B. them C. us D. her 14. A. park B. library C. office D. store 15. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping 16. A. time B. place C. country D. number 17. A. lazy B. short C. free D. funny 18. A. usually B. friendly C. early D. easily 19. A. between B. after C. under D. from 20. A. learn B. drive C. leave D. forget 三、阅读理解(本题有 10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional (传统的) Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms: Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. -5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. There are ________ kinds of courses in the poster. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. What can students do in the art room? A Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 23. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 24. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 25. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B People drive in all countries but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realize the laws（法律） before driving in another country. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right, such as Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. Other different driving laws between countries include（包括） using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 26. What does the underlined word “realize” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Miss. B. Save. C. Know. D. Forget. 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. every country has special laws B. 15-year-old Sam can drive in the USA C. a man aged 19 can drive in most countries D. drivers can drink coffee while driving in Cyprus 28. Which country asks people to drive on the left? A. The U. S. B. Malaysia. C. France. D. Canada. 29. Where can people drive on the left in China? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways to make laws on driving. B. Different driving ages in most countries. C Different laws about driving in other countries. D. Different driving sides of the road in other countries. 四、音标运用(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 在下列每组单词中，找出划线部分字母发音不同的单词 31. A. bring B. describe C. fish D. listen 32. A. cake B. strict C. cut D. juice 33. A. other B. shop C. office D. stop 34. A. taste B. practice C. snake D. state 35. A. just B. hundred C. supermarket D. luck 根据音标写出一个相应的单词 36. instrument (乐器) _________/pi'ænəʊ/ _________/ˌvaɪə'lɪn/ 37. animal _________/'mʌŋki/ _________/'pændə/ 38. season _________/'sʌmə(r)/ _________/'wɪntə(r)/ 39. body part _________/nəʊz/ _________/maʊθ/ 40. job _________/'ɑː(r)tɪst/ _________ /'æktə(r)/ 五、词汇运用(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语境及所给中文提示, 补全所缺单词(本大题有5题, 共5分)； 41. ________ (遵循) the traffic rules, or it can very dangerous. 42. The little boy is ________ (不同的) from his brother. 43. The English teacher is ________ (受欢迎的) with students. 44. The _______ (银行) is next to the hospital. 45. There are five _________（百）students in our school. 使用单词的适当形式填空 46. It is ______(rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 47. I sometimes forget to brush my ________ (tooth). 48. My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 49. Lucy, do you like eating ________ (potato)? 50. Yesterday lots of ________ (visit) came to our school. 六、完成句子(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 51. 他对做饭很感兴趣。 He _______ ________ _______ ________. 52. 他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。 He ______ ________ late last night, so he felt tired today. 53. 作为朋友，我们应该相互帮助。 As friends, we should help _______ ________. 54. 他通常乘地铁上班。 He usually ________ _______ ________ to work. 55. 我爸爸很喜欢这个木头制成的杯子。 My father likes the cup _______ _______ wood a lot. 七、短文填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be, danger, do, because, easy, group, of, lucky, save, they, but, villager Do you know elephant watchers (观察员)? There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a ____56____ of elephants. The watchers’ work is to watch them. Where are the elephants? What are they ____57____? The watchers need to know. It’s not an ____58____ job. Now the drone (无人机) helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, ____59____ sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. ____60____, the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the ____61____ to leave before the elephants arrive. These elephants are Asian (亚洲的) elephants. There ____62____ lots of elephants in China 3,000 years ago. But now they are in ____63____. Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to ____64____ them. In Yunnan, the number ____65____ elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony (和谐). 八、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这封信，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going with you? It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities (活动) for us. Now, we are doing different things. Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much because she thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer? Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too. Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now? Yours, Lila 66. How is the weather? __________________________________. 67. Who is flying a model plane? __________________________________. 68. What does Amy look like? __________________________________. 69. Why does Amy like reading? __________________________________ . 70. Is Enzo on the school basketball team? __________________________________. 71. 书面表达 快乐需要分享, 分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们此时此刻的欢乐。 内容包括： 1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等。 2. 分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动（至少描写两个人物）。 3. 谈谈你的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lila, How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语科试题 说明： 1.全卷共6页, 满分为 100分, 考试用时为 90分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3 .选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with ____1____ friends after school. He thinks it’s good for his ____2____. Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very ____3____. But he is not good at math. So Bob always ____4____ him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together. Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at ____5____ stories. Her teacher wants her ____6____ the story telling club because she can tell the students in the club a lot of interesting stories. She likes to do that there. ____7____ she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday. Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she ____8____ join the Chinese club. Then she can meet many Chinese students there. And they can help her ____9____ her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really ____10____ good idea. 1. A. his B. he C. him 2. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 3. A. good B. better C. well 4. A. help B. helped C. helps 5. A. telling B. to tell C. tell 6. A. join B. to join C. joining 7. A. But B. So C. Or 8. A. can B. may C. must 9. A. at B. with C. in 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生各自的个人情况，包括爱好、不擅长的学习科目和要加入的俱乐部等。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常在放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 his他的；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“He often plays basketball with ... friends after school.”可知，空格后有名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。his表示“他的”，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。“his”后接名词，health表示“健康”，“be good for health”意为“对健康有益”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：并且他篮球打得非常好。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词。修饰动词“play”需用副词。well表示“好地”，“very well”为常见短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以鲍勃总是在放学后帮助他、 help帮助，原形；helped过去式；helps第三人称单数。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“Bob”，动词用helps。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她非常擅长讲故事。 telling讲，现在分词/动名词；to tell不定式；tell原形。be good at doing sth.为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，telling stories表示“讲故事”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她的老师想让她加入讲故事俱乐部。 join原形；to join不定式；joining现在分词/动名词。want sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，故用to join。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以她每周三周五都去讲故事俱乐部。 But但是，表转折；So所以，表因果；Or或者，表选择。前句提到老师建议她加入俱乐部，后句说她定期去俱乐部，前后为因果关系，用So。故选B。 【8题详解】 意：她的朋友说她可以加入中文俱乐部。 can可以，表能力/许可；may可能，表推测；must必须。根据语境可知，朋友建议她“可以”加入俱乐部，“can”表示“能够、可以”，符合建议的语气。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：并且他们可以帮助她学习中文。 at在；with关于，伴随；in在……里。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“在某事上帮助某人”，此处指“帮助她学中文”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：玛丽认为这真是个好主意。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指。good idea为单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Hi, friends. There is a new ____11____ in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I ____12____ having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes ____13____ three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the ____14____ across from the restaurant. And sometimes we ____15____. There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great ____16____ to have big parties. I plan to have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are ____17____, welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant ____18____. It’s on Zhongshan Road, ____19____ a bank and a hotel. Oh, I ____20____ to tell you the name of the restaurant. It’s Jinyang Restaurant. 11. A. hotel B. bank C. hospital D. restaurant 12. A. spend B. enjoy C. wish D. follow 13. A. him B. them C. us D. her 14. A. park B. library C. office D. store 15. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go swimming D. go shopping 16. A. time B. place C. country D. number 17. A. lazy B. short C. free D. funny 18. A. usually B. friendly C. early D. easily 19. A. between B. after C. under D. from 20. A. learn B. drive C. leave D. forget 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者家附近的一个餐馆。 【11题详解】 句意：在我家社区里有一家新餐馆。 hotel“旅馆”；bank“银行”；hospital“医院”；restaurant“餐馆”。根据下一句“The food there is very delicious.”可知，应该是说餐馆。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我父母和我喜欢在那里吃晚饭。 spend“花费”；enjoy“喜欢”；wish“希望”；follow“跟随”。根据“The food there is very delicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜欢在那儿吃饭。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：走着去那儿只花费我们3、4分钟时间 him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”；her“她的”。空处指代“My parents and I”，且在句中作宾语，应用us。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园散步。 park“公园”；library“图书馆”，office“办公室”；store“商店”。根据“take a walk”可知，应该是在公园里。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候我们购物。 play sports“做运动”；take a trip“旅行”；go swimming“去游泳”；go shopping“去购物”。根据“There is a big supermarket next to the park.”可知，是有时去购物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这个餐馆也是一个举行大型聚会的好地方。 time“时间”；place“地方”；country“国家”；number“数字”。根据主语“The restaurant”可知，这个餐厅是聚会地方。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。 lazy“懒惰的”；short“矮的”，free“空闲的”，funny“有趣的”。根据“welcome to my party”可知，句子表达的是有空来参加聚会。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你会很容易找到餐馆。 usually“通常”；friendly“友好地”；early“早地”；easily“容易地”。根据“It’s on Zhongshan Road…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐馆。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。 between“在……之间（两个）”；after“在……之后”；under“在……下面”；from“从”。根据“a bank and a hotel”可知，应用between，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。 learn“学习”，drive“开车”；leave“离开”；forget“忘记”。根据“It’s Jinyang Restaurant.”可知，空处所在句是说“我”忘记要告诉餐馆的名字。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题有 10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional (传统的) Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms: Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am. -11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng traditional Chinese Food Activities: taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. -5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. There are ________ kinds of courses in the poster. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 23. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 24. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 25. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一张关于中国文化课程的宣传海报，涵盖四门特色课程，分别为传统中国艺术、传统中国音乐、传统中国书籍和传统中国美食。每门课程详细列出了活动内容、时间、地点及授课教师，旨在让学生深入了解中国传统文化，参与剪纸、乐器演奏、名著赏析及传统美食制作等实践活动，感受中华文化的魅力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”“Traditional Chinese Music”“Traditional Chinese Books”“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，海报中一共列出四门课程，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art”中“learn about paper cutting”和“make clay art pieces”可知，在艺术教室学生可以学剪纸、制作黏土艺术品。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”中“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程老师教授传统中国书籍。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”中“10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.”可知，传统中国音乐的上课时间为10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food”中“make jiaozi and zongzi”可知，学生们可以在学校餐厅包粽子。故选D。 B People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realize the laws（法律） before driving in another country. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right, such as Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. Other different driving laws between countries include（包括） using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 26. What does the underlined word “realize” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Miss. B. Save. C. Know. D. Forget. 27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. every country has special laws B. 15-year-old Sam can drive in the USA C. a man aged 19 can drive in most countries D. drivers can drink coffee while driving in Cyprus 28. Which country asks people to drive on the left? A. The U. S. B. Malaysia. C. France. D. Canada. 29. Where can people drive on the left in China? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways to make laws on driving. B. Different driving ages in most countries. C. Different laws about driving in other countries. D. Different driving sides of the road in other countries. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different.”可知所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能大不相同，所以去另一个国家开车之前，你应该了解这个国家的法律。realize在此处和know同义，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen.”（在美国，人们可以在16岁时学开车。如果你想知道大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄，答案是18岁）可知19岁的男子在大多数国家都能开车，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left.”可知在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right,”可知香港人靠左行驶。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For this reason, you should always realize the laws（法律） before driving in another country.”可知本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律，故选C。 四、音标运用(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 在下列每组单词中，找出划线部分字母发音不同的单词 31. A. bring B. describe C. fish D. listen 32. A. cake B. strict C. cut D. juice 33. A. other B. shop C. office D. stop 34. A. taste B. practice C. snake D. state 35. A. just B. hundred C. supermarket D. luck 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 bring/brɪŋ/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/；fish/fɪʃ/；listen/ˈlɪsn/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/。故选B。 【32题详解】 cake/keɪk/；strict/strɪkt/；cut/kʌt/；juice/dʒuːs/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/k/。故选D。 【33题详解】 other/ˈʌðə(r)/；shop/ʃɒp/；office/ˈɒfɪs/；stop/stɒp/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选A。 【34题详解】 taste/teɪst/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；snake/sneɪk/；state/steɪt/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选B。 【35题详解】 just/dʒʌst/；hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/；supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/；luck/lʌk/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/uː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故选C。 根据音标写出一个相应的单词 36. instrument (乐器) _________/pi'ænəʊ/ _________/ˌvaɪə'lɪn/ 37 animal _________/'mʌŋki/ _________/'pændə/ 38. season _________/'sʌmə(r)/ _________/'wɪntə(r)/ 39. body part _________/nəʊz/ _________/maʊθ/ 40. job _________/'ɑː(r)tɪst/ _________ /'æktə(r)/ 【答案】36. ①. piano ②. violin 37. ①. monkey ②. panda 38. ①. summer ②. winter 39. ①. nose ②. mouth 40. ①. artist ②. actor 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据所给音标/pi'ænəʊ/、/ˌvaɪə'lɪn/可知，单词为“钢琴、小提琴”。故填piano；violin。 【37题详解】 根据所给音标/'mʌŋki/  、/'pændə/可知，单词为“猴子、熊猫”。故填monkey；panda。 【38题详解】 根据所给音标/'sʌmə(r)/ 、/'wɪntə(r)/可知，单词为“夏天、冬天”。故填summer；winter。 【39题详解】 根据所给音标/nəʊz/、/maʊθ/可知，单词为“鼻子、嘴巴”。故填nose；mouth。 【40题详解】 根据所给音标/'ɑː(r)tɪst/、/'æktə(r)/可知，单词为“艺术家、演员”。故填artist；actor。 五、词汇运用(本题有 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语境及所给中文提示, 补全所缺单词(本大题有5题, 共5分)； 41. ________ (遵循) the traffic rules, or it can very dangerous. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则会非常危险。follow“遵循”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Follow。 42. The little boy is ________ (不同的) from his brother. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 43. The English teacher is ________ (受欢迎的) with students. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位英语老师很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 44. The _______ (银行) is next to the hospital. 【答案】bank 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在医院旁边。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填bank，是可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式作主语。故填bank。 45. There are five _________（百）students in our school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生。hundred“百”，前面有具体数字“five”，hundred后不加s。故填hundred。 使用单词的适当形式填空 46. It is ______(rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知，此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“有雨的，下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 47. I sometimes forget to brush my ________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时忘了刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填teeth。 48 My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket now. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在超市购物。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，应填shopping。故填shopping。 49. Lucy, do you like eating ________ (potato)? 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，你喜欢吃土豆吗？potato“土豆”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填potatoes。 50. Yesterday lots of ________ (visit) came to our school. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天许多访问者来到我们学校。根据“came to our school”及所给词可知，此处用visit的名词形式visitor“访问者”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填visitors。 六、完成句子(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 51. 他对做饭很感兴趣。 He _______ ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. interested ③. in ④. cooking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达 “对……感兴趣” 的含义，对应的固定短语为 “be interested in”；主语He为第三人称单数，be 动词应使用 is；in为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此 “做饭” 应写为 cooking。故填 is；interested；in；cooking。 52. 他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。 He ______ ________ late last night, so he felt tired today. 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“熬夜”的含义，对应的固定短语为stay up；句子中“last night”为过去时间状语，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed；up。 53. 作为朋友，我们应该相互帮助。 As friends, we should help _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】each other“相互”，固定短语。故填each；other。 54. 他通常乘地铁上班。 He usually ________ _______ ________ to work. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. the ③. subway 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少“乘地铁”的表达，结合所给空，用动词短语take the subway表示。主语是He，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes；the；subway。 55. 我爸爸很喜欢这个木头制成的杯子。 My father likes the cup _______ _______ wood a lot. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，杯子由木头制成，是能够看得出原材料的，用made of“由……制成”，过去分词作定语，修饰名词cup。故填made；of。 七、短文填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be, danger, do, because, easy, group, of, lucky, save, they, but, villager Do you know elephant watchers (观察员)? There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a ____56____ of elephants. The watchers’ work is to watch them. Where are the elephants? What are they ____57____? The watchers need to know. It’s not an ____58____ job. Now the drone (无人机) helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, ____59____ sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. ____60____, the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the ____61____ to leave before the elephants arrive. These elephants are Asian (亚洲的) elephants. There ____62____ lots of elephants in China 3,000 years ago. But now they are in ____63____. Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to ____64____ them. In Yunnan, the number ____65____ elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony (和谐). 【答案】56. group 57. doing 58. easy 59. but 60. Luckily 61. villagers 62. were 63. danger 64. save 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象观察员这项工作。 【56题详解】 句意：森林里住着一群大象。根据“a…of elephants”及备选词汇可知，a group of“一群”介绍大象群体，符合语境。故填group。 【57题详解】 句意：它们正在做什么？根据“What are they...”及备选词可知，此处指大象在做什么；do“做”，are与其现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填doing。 【58题详解】 句意：它不是一项简单的工作。根据“Now the drone helps them a lot.”可知，这份工作不简单；easy“容易的；简单的”，形容词作定语。故填easy。 【59题详解】 句意：这些大象通常待在森林里，但有时它们去村庄。“These elephants usually stay in the forest”与“sometimes they go to the villages”构成转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大象观察者非常了解这种大型动物。根据“the elephant watchers know the big animals well”可知，对于“they go to the villages”来说，观察员了解大象是件幸运的事情，可以避免对村民造成伤害；设空处位于句首修饰整个句子，应填写luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【61题详解】 句意：他们告诉村民在大象到达之前离开。根据“sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people.”可知，观察员提示村民离开；villager“村民”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 【62题详解】 句意：3000年前，中国有很多大象。there be“有”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【63题详解】 句意：但是现在它们处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 【64题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，大象观察者和其他许多人正在努力拯救它们。本句them指代“处于危险中的elephants”，save“拯救”符合语境，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填save。 【65题详解】 句意：在云南，大象的数量近年来正在增加。the number of“……的数量”，固定表达。故填of。 八、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这封信，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going with you? It’s Tuesday today. The weather is warm and sunny. We have three classes in the afternoon. After school, there are some activities (活动) for us. Now, we are doing different things. Look! The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane happily on the grass. Under the tree, there is a girl with a book. She is my best friend, Amy. She has big round eyes and curly hair. She likes reading very much because she thinks reading can bring her good luck. Who’s the boy playing soccer? Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team. Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Even (甚至) the birds are enjoying their songs, too. Everyone is having a great time! Can you write and tell me what you are doing now? Yours, Lila 66. How is the weather? __________________________________. 67. Who is flying a model plane? __________________________________. 68. What does Amy look like? __________________________________. 69. Why does Amy like reading? __________________________________ . 70. Is Enzo on the school basketball team? __________________________________. 71. 书面表达 快乐需要分享, 分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和同学们到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩的过程中，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们此时此刻的欢乐。 内容包括： 1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等。 2. 分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动（至少描写两个人物）。 3. 谈谈你的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lila, How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】66. Warm and sunny./It is warm and sunny. 67. Romeo./Romeo is flying a model plane. 68. She has big round eyes and curly hair. 69. Because she thinks reading can bring her good luck. 70. No, he isn’t. 71. 例文 Dear Lila, How are you! We are having a trip in Greenlake Park today. It’s a sunny morning, just right for going out. We took a bus here. Everyone is so excited. David is singing a lovely song with some classmates. He is of medium height and wears a white top and blue shorts. The girl near the lake is Linlin. She has long black hair and she is in a pink dress. She is taking photos of the fish in the lake. She loves the fish very much. It’s very relaxing here and we all have a good time. I hope we can come together next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Lila写给Li Hua的信，信中介绍了放学之后他们有一些活动，介绍了她的同学和好朋友在做什么。 【66题详解】 根据“The weather is warm and sunny”可知，天气温暖，阳光明媚。故填Warm and sunny./It is warm and sunny. 【67题详解】 根据“The boy in a blue T-shirt and a yellow hat is Romeo. He has short black hair and he is a little heavy. He is flying a model plane”可知，Romeo正在驾驶一架模型飞机。故填Romeo./Romeo is flying a model plane. 【68题详解】 根据“She has big round eyes and curly hair”可知，她有一双圆圆的大眼睛和卷发。故填She has big round eyes and curly hair. 【69题详解】 根据“because she thinks reading can bring her good luck”可知因为她认为读书能给她带来好运。故填Because she thinks reading can bring her good luck. 【70题详解】 根据“Oh, he is Enzo. He is tall and thin. He is good at soccer and he is on the school team”可知他在学校足球队。故填No, he isn’t. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等； 第二步，分享老师或同学们此刻进行的活动； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go out外出 ②be of medium height中等身高 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] I hope we can come together next time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$