期末Unit 1 When was he born 词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语下册

鲁教版八下Unit 1 When was he born? 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 reduce pollution 减少污染 We should reduce air pollution. 我们应减少空气污染。 Planting trees can reduce pollution. 植树能减少污染。 2 reduce waste 减少浪费 Reduce waste by recycling. 通过回收减少浪费。 We need to reduce waste in our daily life. 我们需在日常生活中减少浪费。 3 reduce by 50% 减少50% The company reduced costs by 50%. 公司成本减少了50%。 The number of visitors reduced by 50% in winter. 冬季游客数量减少了50%。 4 die of hunger 死于饥饿 Many people died of hunger in the past. 过去许多人死于饥饿。 The old man died of hunger and cold. 老人死于饥饿和寒冷。 5 feel hunger 感到饥饿 Children in poor areas often feel hunger. 贫困地区的孩子常感到饥饿。 After running, he felt hunger badly. 跑步后他非常饿。 6 hunger for knowledge 渴望知识 He hungers for knowledge every day. 他每天渴望知识。 Students should hunger for new ideas. 学生应渴望新想法。 7 be born 出生 I was born in a small town. 我出生在一个小镇。 When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？ 8 be born in + 地点 出生在某地 She was born in Beijing. 她出生在北京。 His grandfather was born in the countryside. 他祖父出生在农村。 9 be born on + 日期 出生于某日 He was born on July 1st, 2005. 他出生于2005年7月1日。 My little sister was born on a snowy day. 妹妹出生在一个雪天。 10 live show 现场表演 We watched a live show on TV. 我们在电视上看了现场表演。 The band gave a live show in the park. 乐队在公园举办现场演出。 11 live concert 现场音乐会 They went to a live concert yesterday. 他们昨天去了现场音乐会。 I love watching live concerts on stage. 我喜欢看现场音乐会。 12 a famous chemist 著名化学家 Marie Curie was a famous chemist. 居里夫人是著名化学家。 A chemist studies the properties of matter. 化学家研究物质的性质。 13 chemist's shop 药店 Go to the chemist's shop for medicine. 去药店买药。 The chemist's shop is next to the post office. 药店在邮局旁边。 14 a great physicist 伟大的物理学家 Einstein was a great physicist. 爱因斯坦是伟大的物理学家。 She wants to be a physicist when she grows up. 她长大后想当物理学家。 15 aspire to be a physicist 立志成为物理学家 He aspires to be a physicist like Newton. 他立志成为像牛顿一样的物理学家。 Aspiring to be a physicist needs hard work. 立志当物理学家需要努力。 16 agricultural products 农产品 The market sells fresh agricultural products. 市场卖新鲜农产品。 This area is famous for its agricultural products. 该地区以农产品闻名。 17 agricultural technology 农业技术 Modern agricultural technology helps farmers. 现代农业技术帮助农民。 The country is developing new agricultural technology. 该国在发展新农业技术。 18 ice cream 冰淇淋 I like to eat ice cream in summer. 夏天我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 Ice cream is a popular dessert for kids. 冰淇淋是孩子们喜爱的甜点。 19 break the ice 打破僵局 The joke helped break the ice at the party. 这个笑话打破了派对的僵局。 Introduce yourself to break the ice. 自我介绍来打破尴尬。 20 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 They visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 他们在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark. 埃菲尔铁塔是著名地标。 21 watch tower 瞭望塔 The watch tower stands on the hill. 瞭望塔矗立在山上。 Ancient watch towers were used to guard cities. 古代瞭望塔用于守卫城市。 22 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 I admire her for her courage. 我因她的勇气钦佩她。 We admire him for his excellent grades. 我们因他的优异成绩钦佩他。 23 admire one's talent 欣赏某人的才华 She admires his talent for painting. 她欣赏他的绘画才华。 I admire your talent in music. 我欣赏你在音乐上的才华。 24 nice guy 好人 He is a nice guy and always helps others. 他是好人，总帮助别人。 You're a nice guy—thank you for your help. 你是个好人，谢谢你的帮助。 25 Hey, guys! 嗨，伙计们！ Hey, guys! Let's play basketball. 嗨，伙计们！我们打篮球吧。 Hey, guys! The movie starts in 10 minutes. 嗨，大家！电影10分钟后开始。 26 paint a picture 画画 She paints beautiful pictures. 她画漂亮的画。 He painted a picture of his hometown. 他画了一幅家乡的画。 27 paint sth. + 颜色 把某物漆成……色 Paint the wall blue. 把墙漆成蓝色。 They painted the door red. 他们把门漆成了红色。 28 a flat surface 平坦的表面 The table has a flat surface. 桌子有平坦的表面。 Ice on the lake is a flat surface. 湖面的冰是平坦的。 29 flat land 平地 The city is built on flat land. 城市建在平地上。 Farmers grow crops on flat land. 农民在平地上种庄稼。 30 get in trouble 遇到麻烦 Don't get in trouble at school. 别在学校惹麻烦。 He got in trouble for being late. 他因迟到惹了麻烦。 31 Sichuan Province 四川省 Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. 成都是四川省省会。 Sichuan Province is famous for spicy food. 四川省以辣味食物闻名。 32 in the province 在省内 He lives in a small town in the province. 他住在省内一个小镇。 The river flows through the whole province. 这条河流经整个省份。 33 care about 关心 He doesn't care about money. 他不关心钱。 We should care about the environment. 我们应关心环境。 34 care for 照顾；喜欢 Care for the elderly is important. 照顾老人很重要。 Do you care for coffee? 你喜欢咖啡吗？ 35 spiritual life 精神生活 Reading enriches our spiritual life. 阅读丰富我们的精神生活。 Everyone needs a rich spiritual life. 每个人都需要丰富的精神生活。 36 spiritual world 精神世界 Books take us to a spiritual world. 书籍带我们进入精神世界。 Art can help build a colorful spiritual world. 艺术能帮助构建多彩的精神世界。 37 drop out of school 辍学 He dropped out of school at 15. 他15岁辍学了。 Don't drop out of school—education is important. 别辍学，教育很重要。 38 publish a book 出版一本书 She published her first novel at 20. 她20岁出版了第一本小说。 The writer will publish a new book next month. 这位作家下月将出版新书。 39 get published 被出版 His story finally got published in a magazine. 他的故事终于在杂志上发表了。 She hopes her article can get published. 她希望自己的文章能发表。 40 literary works 文学作品 Tang poems are famous literary works. 唐诗是著名的文学作品。 He enjoys reading classic literary works. 他喜欢读经典文学作品。 41 literary style 文学风格 I like the literary style of this novel. 我喜欢这本小说的文学风格。 Different writers have different literary styles. 不同作家有不同的文学风格。 42 Chinese literature 中国文学 He studies Chinese literature at university. 他在大学学习中国文学。 Chinese literature has a long history. 中国文学历史悠久。 43 English literature 英国文学 She is interested in English literature. 她对英国文学感兴趣。 Shakespeare's works are important in English literature. 莎士比亚作品在英国文学中很重要。 44 write a novel 写小说 She is writing a novel about her hometown. 她在写一部关于家乡的小说。 He wants to write a novel after graduation. 他毕业后想写小说。 45 read a novel 读小说 She is reading a science fiction novel. 她在读一本科幻小说。 I like to read novels in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢读小说。 46 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 The president called on us to protect the environment. 总统号召我们保护环境。 Teachers call on students to study hard. 老师号召学生努力学习。 47 a means of transport 一种交通方式 A bike is a means of transport. 自行车是一种交通方式。 Cars are the most common means of transport. 汽车是最常见的交通方式。 48 by means of 通过……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work. 他通过努力获得成功。 We can communicate by means of letters. 我们可以通过书信交流。 49 try every means to do 想方设法做某事 We tried every means to find her. 我们想方设法找她。 They tried every means to solve the problem. 他们想方设法解决问题。 50 my dream came true 我的梦想实现了 My dream of becoming a singer came true. 我当歌手的梦想实现了。 His dream of visiting Paris came true last year. 他去巴黎的梦想去年实现了。 51 make one's dream come true 使梦想实现 Hard work can make your dream come true. 努力能让梦想成真。 She made her dream come true through practice. 她通过练习实现了梦想。 52 a historical figure 历史人物 Confucius is a great historical figure. 孔子是伟大的历史人物。 We learned about many historical figures in class. 我们在课堂学了许多历史人物。 53 an important figure 重要人物 She is an important figure in the company. 她是公司里的重要人物。 Scientists are important figures in modern society. 科学家是现代社会的重要人物。 54 as it rained 因为下雨 As it rained, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家。 As she was ill, she didn't go to school. 因为生病，她没去上学。 55 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 Teachers inspire us to learn. 老师激励我们学习。 His story inspired me to work harder. 他的故事激励我更努力。 56 inspire confidence 激发信心 The coach's words inspired confidence in us. 教练的话激发了我们的信心。 Success can inspire confidence in students. 成功能激发学生的信心。 57 besides studying 除了学习 Besides studying, he plays sports. 除了学习，他还做运动。 Besides English, she learns French. 除了英语，她还学法语。 58 perform a play 演话剧 They performed a Shakespeare play. 他们演了莎士比亚的话剧。 The students will perform a play at the party. 学生们将在派对上演话剧。 59 perform an experiment 做实验 We performed an experiment in the lab. 我们在实验室做了实验。 Scientists perform experiments to find new things. 科学家做实验以发现新事物。 60 Beijing Opera 京剧 My grandpa likes to watch Beijing Opera. 我爷爷喜欢看京剧。 Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. 京剧是中国文化的重要部分。 61 opera house 歌剧院 The Sydney Opera House is very famous. 悉尼歌剧院非常有名。 We watched a show at the opera house. 我们在歌剧院看了演出。 62 Brazilian culture 巴西文化 Brazilian culture is full of energy. 巴西文化充满活力。 She is studying Brazilian culture at university. 她在大学研究巴西文化。 63 a Brazilian footballer 巴西足球运动员 Many Brazilian footballers are world-famous. 许多巴西足球运动员世界闻名。 The team has a Brazilian footballer as captain. 这支球队有位巴西球员当队长。 64 national flag 国旗 We raise the national flag every Monday. 我们每周一升国旗。 The national flag represents our country. 国旗代表我们的国家。 65 national holiday 国家假日 National Day is a national holiday in China. 国庆节是中国的国家假日。 People celebrate national holidays with family. 人们和家人一起庆祝国家假日。 66 a loving family 充满爱的家庭 She grew up in a loving family. 她在充满爱的家庭长大。 A loving family gives you warmth and support. 充满爱的家庭给你温暖和支持。 67 loving care 关爱 Children need loving care from parents. 孩子需要父母的关爱。 The old man received loving care in the hospital. 老人在医院得到了关爱。 68 my grandson 我的孙子 His grandson is five years old. 他的孙子五岁了。 My grandson likes to play with toys. 我的孙子喜欢玩玩具。 69 a proud grandson 骄傲的孙子 The old man is proud of his grandson. 老人为孙子自豪。 He is a proud grandson of a war hero. 他是战斗英雄的骄傲孙子。 70 go skating 去滑冰 We go skating in winter. 我们冬天去滑冰。 Let's go skating on the frozen lake. 我们去结冰的湖面滑冰吧。 71 ice skating 滑冰运动 Ice skating is a popular winter sport. 滑冰是流行的冬季运动。 She practices ice skating every day. 她每天练习滑冰。 72 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 Teachers are kind to us. 老师对我们很友好。 Be kind to animals—they are our friends. 善待动物，它们是我们的朋友。 73 a kind heart 善良的心 She has a kind heart and helps others. 她有颗善良的心，帮助他人。 A kind heart is more important than beauty. 善良的心比美貌更重要。 74 be kind enough to do sth. 好心做某事 She was kind enough to help me. 她好心帮助了我。 Would you be kind enough to open the window? 你能好心打开窗户吗？ 75 a music lover 音乐爱好者 He's a big music lover. 他是个音乐爱好者。 As a music lover, she goes to concerts often. 作为音乐爱好者，她常去听音乐会。 76 a nature lover 自然爱好者 My grandpa is a nature lover. 我爷爷是自然爱好者。 Nature lovers enjoy hiking in the mountains. 自然爱好者喜欢在山里徒步。 77 play a waltz 演奏华尔兹 The band played a waltz at the party. 乐队在派对上演奏了华尔兹。 He can play a waltz on the piano. 他能用钢琴演奏华尔兹。 78 dance a waltz 跳华尔兹 They danced a waltz at the wedding. 他们在婚礼上跳华尔兹。 Learning to dance a waltz is fun. 学跳华尔兹很有趣。 79 a famous poet 著名诗人 Li Bai was a famous poet in China. 李白是中国著名诗人。 The famous poet wrote many beautiful poems. 这位著名诗人写了许多优美的诗。 80 a romantic poet 浪漫主义诗人 He is known as a romantic poet. 他以浪漫主义诗人著称。 Romantic poets often write about nature and love. 浪漫主义诗人常写自然与爱情。 81 a good listener 好的倾听者 She is a good listener and gives good advice. 她是好的倾听者，能给出好建议。 Being a good listener is important in a friendship. 友谊中做个好的倾听者很重要。 82 an attentive listener 专注的听者 The students are attentive listeners in class. 学生们上课专注听讲。 An attentive listener can understand others better. 专注的听者能更好理解他人。 83 weather chart 天气图 The weather chart shows rain tomorrow. 天气图显示明天有雨。 Check the weather chart before going out. 出门前查看天气图。 84 flow chart 流程图 A flow chart helps us understand the process. 流程图帮助我们理解过程。 Draw a flow chart to show the steps. 画流程图展示步骤。 85 the music charts 音乐排行榜 Her song is top of the music charts. 她的歌在音乐排行榜榜首。 The new album entered the music charts quickly. 新专辑很快进入了音乐排行榜。 86 break up with sb. 和某人分手 They broke up with each other last month. 他们上个月分手了。 Don't break up with your friend over a small thing. 别为小事和朋友分手。 87 the band breaks up 乐队解散 The famous band broke up last year. 这支著名乐队去年解散了。 Why did the band break up? 乐队为什么解散？ 88 enter the room 进入房间 He entered the room quietly. 他安静地进入房间。 Knock before entering the room. 进房间前先敲门。 89 enter a competition 参加比赛 She will enter a singing competition next week. 她下周将参加歌唱比赛。 Many students enter the science competition every year. 每年许多学生参加科学竞赛。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$