2025年高二英语秋季开学摸底考02（人教版2019）

2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5CBCCC 6—10CAACB 11—15AACCB 16—20AABAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BBABA 26—30CDBDC 31—35BBBDC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40BGADC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45DCABD 46—50BACAC 51—55 BDBDD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．masterpieces 57．that/which 58．combining 59．lies 60．is arranged 61．carefully 62．inspiration 63．on 64．to rethink 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Volunteering at Sunshine Special School I have recently participated in a volunteer activity at Sunshine Special School. Every Saturday, I help children with blindness improve their English. Though they face challenges, their enthusiasm to learn touches me deeply. One rainy afternoon, I taught them to sing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” in English. Their joyous voices filled the classroom, and a girl named Lily even shared her dream of becoming a translator. The school’s headmaster praised my efforts, saying “Your presence brightened their world.” Through interactions with the kids, I’ve learned that volunteering here isn’t just about teaching; it’s about building bridges of understanding. I’m proud to share this experience in our school’ s English newspaper, hoping to inspire more of you to join me and make a difference to the children in need. 第二节 (满分25分) That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. He learned that he should keep the bird warm and quiet, and that he needed to find a proper diet for it. He quickly set up a small, cozy corner in the shoebox with some soft tissues. Then, he found some bird food at a nearby store. Every few hours, he carefully fed the sparrow with a tiny dropper, making sure not to hurt it. As days passed, the sparrow gradually got better. Its weak chirps became louder, and the red spot on its wing started to fade. Hollis was overjoyed to see the progress. Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. Hollis knew it was time to let it go back to the wild. With a bit of sadness in his heart, he carried the shoebox outside. He opened the box, and the sparrow hopped out onto his hand. It looked at Hollis with those shiny black eyes as if saying thank you. Then, with a flutter of its wings, it took off into the blue sky. Watching it fly away, Hollis felt a deep sense of satisfaction. He had not only saved a life but also learned the importance of being brave and kind when faced with a creature in need. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g44 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘 贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBI[CI 6 IAI[BIICI 11 IAJIBJICI 16 IAJIBJICI 2 [A][B]IC] 17 [AJIB]IC] 3 IAJIB]IC] 8 [AJIBIICI 3 IAJIBIIC] 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 IA][B]IC] 9 [AIIBIIC] 14 IAJIBIICI 19 [AJ[B]IC] 5 IAJIB]ICI 10 [AJIB]IC] 15 IA]IB]IC] 20 IAJIBIIC] 製 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 IAJIBJ[CJID] 31 IA][BIICIIDI 36 [AJIBJICJIDJIEJ[F]IG] 22 [AJIBIIC]ID] 37 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIG] 23 IAJIBIICJ[D] 28 [AJ[BJICIID] [AJBJICIDI 38 [AJ[BIICHDI[EJ[FJIG] 24 [AJIB]IC]ID] 29 IA][BJICIID] 34 [AJ[B][CI[DI 39 [AJIBJICI[DIIEJIFJIG] 25 [AJIBIICJID] 30 IA]IB]ICIID] 35 IAIIBJICIIDI 40 [AJIBJICJID]IEJIFIIG] 4 [A][BIICJID] 46 IAJIBJIC]ID] 51 [AI[BJICIIDI [AJIBIIC]ID] 47 IAJIBJIC]ID] IAJIBJICJIDI 3 [AIIBIIC]ID] 48 IA]IB]ICJID] [AJIBICHID] 4 [AJIBIICIID] 49 IAJIBJICIID] 54 IAJ[BJICIIDI 45 [AJIBIICI[D] 50 [AJIBIICIID] 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小趣1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 62 ③ 64 65 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语算1买（共2页 ■ BS2P 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Volunteering at Sunshine Special School ---- 好 第二节（满分25分） That night,Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. 投 Three weeks later,the sparrow was completely healed,lively and healthy again. 器 请在各题日的答题区域内作箱翦群爱氨野被限定区城的答案无效！ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 1111111111 11111 ■ [-- ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 2．What time does the information center close? A．At 4 p. m on Tuesday. B．At 5 p. m. on Friday. C．At 9p. m. on Thursday. 3．How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A．Throwing them away. B．Giving them to some people. C．Selling them to an online store. 4．Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A．It is insured. B．It is under repair. C．It has been lent out. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to. B．How to look after pets. C．Whether to keep a pet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many camera shops are still open in town? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A．Cameras are old-fashioned. B．There are fewer photographers. C．People buy things on the Internet. 10．What will the man do this weekend? A．Look after his friend’s kids. B．Take pictures for a wedding. C．Appreciate plants and animals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Lady first. B．Racial equality. C．Good manners. 12．Which of the following do not the speakers mention? A．Men pick the women up. B．Men take care of the women. C．Men help the women with the luggage. 13．What can be concluded from the conversation? A．Men like to help women in many ways. B．The woman thinks men should open doors for women. C．The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why haven’t the speakers seen Jared for quite a while? A．He traveled. B．He worked a lot. C．He moved. 15．When will Jared probably come? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 16．Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening? A．The restaurant. B．The woman. C．The man. 17．What is the man going to do on Friday? A．Clear the yard. B．Buy some snacks. C．Pick up his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did John become serious about golf? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 18. 19．What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 20．What has made golf more popular among younger people? A．Increased income of athletes. B．Quality and affordable equipment. C．Inspiration from young successful golfers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 21．According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24．What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A．Community service. B．A film or television program. C．Serious pollution in her community. D．Various ocean protection activities. 25．What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A．She was forced to do that. B．She just pretended to be caring. C．She actually did only a little work. D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26．Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A．To set a good example to other aged people. B．To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C．To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D．To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27．Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A．Polite and warm. B．Calm and helpful. C．Clever and brave. D．Inspiring and determined. C As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 28．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 29．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 30．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 31．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. D What’s good for your aging gut (肠道) may also be good for your aging brain. A study found that taking daily prebiotics (益生菌) can improve scores on memory tests in people over the age of 60. The findings are food for thought, especially as the same memory test is used to identify early signs of Alzheimer’s disease. The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins (双胞胎) over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive (认知的) test three months later. Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body’s second brain. But the way these two nervous systems work together remains a secret. The recent twin study suggests that consuming certain “brain foods” may be a promising way to treat the fall of cognitive ability. “We are excited to see this. It holds huge promise for strengthening brain health and memory in our aging population,” said Mary Ni Lochlainn, a geriatric medicine researcher at King’s College London. “Unlocking the secrets of gut and brain could offer new approaches for living more healthily for longer.” While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, like memory and processing times, there don’t appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn’t improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. “Our next task is to see whether these effects can continue over longer periods and in larger groups of people.” said Mary. 32．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．The purpose of the study. B．The process of the research. C．The function of the prebiotics. D．The identity of the participants. 33．Why is the gut considered as the body’s second brain? A．A healthy gut reflects a smart brain. B．The gut and the brain go hand in hand. C．Their nervous systems run the same way. D．Brain foods benefit the cognition of the aged. 34．What can we know from paragraph 4? A．Memory strengthening is a must for the old. B．Muscle loss is unavoidable as we grow older. C．The secret between gut and brain has come out. D．The benefits of prebiotics on the aged are limited. 35．What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Principle. B．Freedom. C．Preference. D．Guidance. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals and cultures 36 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 37 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 38 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 39 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 40 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting photo on my wall captures a(n) 41 moment from my high school sports meet. The photo was 42 during a sports meet held by my high school on a sunny day. Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner and I’ve 43 many medals at sports-meets. But in the picture, I decided to 44 myself to compete the 400-meter race. My teachers and classmates all 45 my choice. Before the competition started, I was extremely 46 and my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly. Yet, thanks to my friends’ support, I gradually 47 . Then the race began. During the competition, I 48 my physical strength and was almost out of breath. My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind. And in the last 50 meters, I could 49 feel the ground. I could do 50 but swing my legs like a robot till the end of the race. 51 , I managed to make it to the end—I even finished first. I was too exhausted to stand, 52 my classmates to carry me off the track. So for me, this photo isn’t just about my twisted and 53 facial expression; it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special 54 together. The meaning of it will continue to 55 me of the challenges I’ve taken, the friendships I’ve made, and the prizes I’ve won. 41．A．terrible B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．unforgettable 42．A．ruined B．hung C．taken D．bought 43．A．won B．lost C．missed D．given 44．A．introduce B．challenge C．adapt D．enjoy 45．A．explained B．considered C．influenced D．supported 46．A．sad B．nervous C．grateful D．frightened 47．A．calmed down B．broke down C．gave up D．hurried up 48．A．preserved B．developed C．exhausted D．built 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．completely 50．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 52．A．requiring B．encouraging C．inviting D．allowing 53．A．proud B．funny C．confused D．confident 54．A．opportunity B．adventure C．atmosphere D．moment 55．A．inform B．cure C．warn D．remind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese classical gardens, especially those in Suzhou, are living 56 (masterpiece) of landscape design. Unlike Western gardens 57 emphasize geometric shapes and symmetry, these gardens pursue natural beauty. The designers cleverly use “borrowed scenery” techniques, 58 (combine) distant mountains, flowing water and even changing weather into the view. For instance, a well-placed window might frame a far-off tower, making it seem like an essential part of the garden. At the heart of this art 59 (lie) the philosophy of “harmony between human and nature”. Every rock, plant and river 60 (arrange) not randomly, but according to Taoist principles of balance. Visitors who follow winding paths will suddenly meet a moon gate or a curved bridge, uncovering a new scene like a scroll painting unrolling. These elements are 61 (care) crafted to create a sense of quietness and connection with nature. In modern times, these gardens have become an 62 (inspire) for eco-friendly architecture. Their focus 63 space efficiency and sustainable materials challenges contemporary designers 64 (rethink) what “luxury” truly means. As one architect puts it, “Suzhou gardens teach us that true beauty lies not in possession, but in 65 art of appreciating what already exists.” This unique building art continues to influence designers around the world, leading to more sustainable and harmonious building designs. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.介绍经历； 2.分享感受和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering at Sunshine Special School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining outside, and Hollis was working on his homework in his quiet bedroom. The sound of the rain almost made him sleepy until — “thump!” — a soft noise at the window made him jump. Putting down his pencil, he walked to the window. There, just inches away on the wet windowsill (窗台), lay a small brown sparrow (麻雀). The little bird wasn’t moving much except for its chest going up and down as it breathed. Raindrops soaked its feathers. making its tiny body look even smaller and more helpless. Hollis reached for the window but stopped halfway. His biology teacher’s warning played in his mind like a recording: “Never touch wild birds with bare hands because they can make you sick.” He bit his lip, unsure whether to help the suffering creature or not. The sparrow turned its head slightly, and Hollis saw its shiny black eyes filled with fear. A small red spot on its wing caught his attention — was that blood? His heart pounded as he imagined the bird dying alone in the cold rain. “What should I do?” he whispered to himself. Suddenly, a gust of wind shook the window. The sparrow let out a weak chirp (鸟叫声) Without another thought, Hollis opened the window and carefully held the bird in his hands. “It’s okay,” he murmured softly. “I’ve got you now.” Hollis rushed to find something to keep the bird safe. Spotting an old shoebox, he placed the sparrow inside as gently as possible. Every few minutes, he would check the bird, hoping to see some improvement. Each time he checked, he whispered a few encouraging words — though whether they were meant for the bird or himself, he wasn’t quite sure. A stubborn determination settled in his chest. Whatever it took, he would help his fragile new friend. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页（共 12页） 第 2页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷 02（人教版 2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 1.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 2．What time does the information center close? A．At 4 p. m on Tuesday. B．At 5 p. m. on Friday. C．At 9p. m. on Thursday. 3．How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A．Throwing them away. B．Giving them to some people. C．Selling them to an online store. 4．Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A．It is insured. B．It is under repair. C．It has been lent out. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to. B．How to look after pets. C．Whether to keep a pet. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．How many camera shops are still open in town? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A．Cameras are old-fashioned. B．There are fewer photographers. C．People buy things on the Internet. 10．What will the man do this weekend? A．Look after his friend’s kids. B．Take pictures for a wedding. C．Appreciate plants and animals. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Lady first. B．Racial equality. C．Good manners. 12．Which of the following do not the speakers mention? A．Men pick the women up. B．Men take care of the women. C．Men help the women with the luggage. 13．What can be concluded from the conversation? A．Men like to help women in many ways. 第 3页（共 12页） 第 4页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ B．The woman thinks men should open doors for women. C．The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14．Why haven’t the speakers seen Jared for quite a while? A．He traveled. B．He worked a lot. C．He moved. 15．When will Jared probably come? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 16．Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening? A．The restaurant. B．The woman. C．The man. 17．What is the man going to do on Friday? A．Clear the yard. B．Buy some snacks. C．Pick up his daughter. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18．When did John become serious about golf? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 18. 19．What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 20．What has made golf more popular among younger people? A．Increased income of athletes. B．Quality and affordable equipment. C．Inspiration from young successful golfers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 21．According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心 ) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. 第 5页（共 12页） 第 6页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24．What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A．Community service. B．A film or television program. C．Serious pollution in her community. D．Various ocean protection activities. 25．What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A．She was forced to do that. B．She just pretended to be caring. C．She actually did only a little work. D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26．Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A．To set a good example to other aged people. B．To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C．To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D．To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27．Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A．Polite and warm. B．Calm and helpful. C．Clever and brave. D．Inspiring and determined. C As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 28．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 29．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. 第 7页（共 12页） 第 8页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 30．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 31．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. D What’s good for your aging gut (肠道) may also be good for your aging brain. A study found that taking daily prebiotics (益生菌) can improve scores on memory tests in people over the age of 60. The findings are food for thought, especially as the same memory test is used to identify early signs of Alzheimer’s disease. The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins (双胞胎) over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive (认知的) test three months later. Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body’s second brain. But the way these two nervous systems work together remains a secret. The recent twin study suggests that consuming certain “brain foods” may be a promising way to treat the fall of cognitive ability. “We are excited to see this. It holds huge promise for strengthening brain health and memory in our aging population,” said Mary Ni Lochlainn, a geriatric medicine researcher at King’s College London. “Unlocking the secrets of gut and brain could offer new approaches for living more healthily for longer.” While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, like memory and processing times, there don’t appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn’t improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. “Our next task is to see whether these effects can continue over longer periods and in larger groups of people.” said Mary. 32．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．The purpose of the study. B．The process of the research. C．The function of the prebiotics. D．The identity of the participants. 33．Why is the gut considered as the body’s second brain? A．A healthy gut reflects a smart brain. B．The gut and the brain go hand in hand. C．Their nervous systems run the same way. D．Brain foods benefit the cognition of the aged. 34．What can we know from paragraph 4? A．Memory strengthening is a must for the old. B．Muscle loss is unavoidable as we grow older. C．The secret between gut and brain has come out. D．The benefits of prebiotics on the aged are limited. 35．What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Principle. B．Freedom. C．Preference. D．Guidance. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals and cultures 36 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 37 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 38 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in 第 9页（共 12页） 第 10页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 39 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 40 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting photo on my wall captures a(n) 41 moment from my high school sports meet. The photo was 42 during a sports meet held by my high school on a sunny day. Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner and I’ve 43 many medals at sports-meets. But in the picture, I decided to 44 myself to compete the 400-meter race. My teachers and classmates all 45 my choice. Before the competition started, I was extremely 46 and my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly. Yet, thanks to my friends’ support, I gradually 47 . Then the race began. During the competition, I 48 my physical strength and was almost out of breath. My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind. And in the last 50 meters, I could 49 feel the ground. I could do 50 but swing my legs like a robot till the end of the race. 51 , I managed to make it to the end—I even finished first. I was too exhausted to stand, 52 my classmates to carry me off the track. So for me, this photo isn’t just about my twisted and 53 facial expression; it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special 54 together. The meaning of it will continue to 55 me of the challenges I’ve taken, the friendships I’ve made, and the prizes I’ve won. 41．A．terrible B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．unforgettable 42．A．ruined B．hung C．taken D．bought 43．A．won B．lost C．missed D．given 44．A．introduce B．challenge C．adapt D．enjoy 45．A．explained B．considered C．influenced D．supported 46．A．sad B．nervous C．grateful D．frightened 47．A．calmed down B．broke down C．gave up D．hurried up 48．A．preserved B．developed C．exhausted D．built 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．completely 50．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 52．A．requiring B．encouraging C．inviting D．allowing 53．A．proud B．funny C．confused D．confident 54．A．opportunity B．adventure C．atmosphere D．moment 55．A．inform B．cure C．warn D．remind 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese classical gardens, especially those in Suzhou, are living 56 (masterpiece) of landscape design. Unlike Western gardens 57 emphasize geometric shapes and symmetry, these gardens pursue natural beauty. The designers cleverly use “borrowed scenery” techniques, 58 (combine) distant mountains, flowing water and even changing weather into the view. For instance, a well-placed window might frame a far-off tower, making it seem like an essential part of the garden. At the heart of this art 59 (lie) the philosophy of “harmony between human and nature”. Every rock, plant and river 60 (arrange) not randomly, but according to Taoist principles of balance. Visitors who follow winding paths will suddenly meet a moon gate or a curved bridge, uncovering a new scene like a scroll painting unrolling. These elements are 61 (care) crafted to create a sense of quietness and connection with nature. In modern times, these gardens have become an 62 (inspire) for eco-friendly architecture. Their focus 63 space efficiency and sustainable materials challenges contemporary designers 64 第 11页（共 12页） 第 12页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (rethink) what “luxury” truly means. As one architect puts it, “Suzhou gardens teach us that true beauty lies not in possession, but in 65 art of appreciating what already exists.” This unique building art continues to influence designers around the world, leading to more sustainable and harmonious building designs. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.介绍经历； 2.分享感受和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering at Sunshine Special School ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining outside, and Hollis was working on his homework in his quiet bedroom. The sound of the rain almost made him sleepy until — “thump!” — a soft noise at the window made him jump. Putting down his pencil, he walked to the window. There, just inches away on the wet windowsill (窗台), lay a small brown sparrow (麻雀 ). The little bird wasn’t moving much except for its chest going up and down as it breathed. Raindrops soaked its feathers. making its tiny body look even smaller and more helpless. Hollis reached for the window but stopped halfway. His biology teacher’s warning played in his mind like a recording: “Never touch wild birds with bare hands because they can make you sick.” He bit his lip, unsure whether to help the suffering creature or not. The sparrow turned its head slightly, and Hollis saw its shiny black eyes filled with fear. A small red spot on its wing caught his attention — was that blood? His heart pounded as he imagined the bird dying alone in the cold rain. “What should I do?” he whispered to himself. Suddenly, a gust of wind shook the window. The sparrow let out a weak chirp (鸟叫声) Without another thought, Hollis opened the window and carefully held the bird in his hands. “It’s okay,” he murmured softly. “I’ve got you now.” Hollis rushed to find something to keep the bird safe. Spotting an old shoebox, he placed the sparrow inside as gently as possible. Every few minutes, he would check the bird, hoping to see some improvement. Each time he checked, he whispered a few encouraging words — though whether they were meant for the bird or himself, he wasn’t quite sure. A stubborn determination settled in his chest. Whatever it took, he would help his fragile new friend. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 2．What time does the information center close? A．At 4 p. m on Tuesday. B．At 5 p. m. on Friday. C．At 9p. m. on Thursday. 3．How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A．Throwing them away. B．Giving them to some people. C．Selling them to an online store. 4．Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A．It is insured. B．It is under repair. C．It has been lent out. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to. B．How to look after pets. C．Whether to keep a pet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many camera shops are still open in town? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A．Cameras are old-fashioned. B．There are fewer photographers. C．People buy things on the Internet. 10．What will the man do this weekend? A．Look after his friend’s kids. B．Take pictures for a wedding. C．Appreciate plants and animals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Lady first. B．Racial equality. C．Good manners. 12．Which of the following do not the speakers mention? A．Men pick the women up. B．Men take care of the women. C．Men help the women with the luggage. 13．What can be concluded from the conversation? A．Men like to help women in many ways. B．The woman thinks men should open doors for women. C．The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why haven’t the speakers seen Jared for quite a while? A．He traveled. B．He worked a lot. C．He moved. 15．When will Jared probably come? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 16．Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening? A．The restaurant. B．The woman. C．The man. 17．What is the man going to do on Friday? A．Clear the yard. B．Buy some snacks. C．Pick up his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did John become serious about golf? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 18. 19．What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 20．What has made golf more popular among younger people? A．Increased income of athletes. B．Quality and affordable equipment. C．Inspiration from young successful golfers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 21．According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24．What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A．Community service. B．A film or television program. C．Serious pollution in her community. D．Various ocean protection activities. 25．What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A．She was forced to do that. B．She just pretended to be caring. C．She actually did only a little work. D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26．Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A．To set a good example to other aged people. B．To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C．To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D．To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27．Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A．Polite and warm. B．Calm and helpful. C．Clever and brave. D．Inspiring and determined. C As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 28．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 29．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 30．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 31．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. D What’s good for your aging gut (肠道) may also be good for your aging brain. A study found that taking daily prebiotics (益生菌) can improve scores on memory tests in people over the age of 60. The findings are food for thought, especially as the same memory test is used to identify early signs of Alzheimer’s disease. The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins (双胞胎) over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive (认知的) test three months later. Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body’s second brain. But the way these two nervous systems work together remains a secret. The recent twin study suggests that consuming certain “brain foods” may be a promising way to treat the fall of cognitive ability. “We are excited to see this. It holds huge promise for strengthening brain health and memory in our aging population,” said Mary Ni Lochlainn, a geriatric medicine researcher at King’s College London. “Unlocking the secrets of gut and brain could offer new approaches for living more healthily for longer.” While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, like memory and processing times, there don’t appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn’t improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. “Our next task is to see whether these effects can continue over longer periods and in larger groups of people.” said Mary. 32．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．The purpose of the study. B．The process of the research. C．The function of the prebiotics. D．The identity of the participants. 33．Why is the gut considered as the body’s second brain? A．A healthy gut reflects a smart brain. B．The gut and the brain go hand in hand. C．Their nervous systems run the same way. D．Brain foods benefit the cognition of the aged. 34．What can we know from paragraph 4? A．Memory strengthening is a must for the old. B．Muscle loss is unavoidable as we grow older. C．The secret between gut and brain has come out. D．The benefits of prebiotics on the aged are limited. 35．What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Principle. B．Freedom. C．Preference. D．Guidance. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals and cultures 36 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 37 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 38 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 39 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 40 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting photo on my wall captures a(n) 41 moment from my high school sports meet. The photo was 42 during a sports meet held by my high school on a sunny day. Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner and I’ve 43 many medals at sports-meets. But in the picture, I decided to 44 myself to compete the 400-meter race. My teachers and classmates all 45 my choice. Before the competition started, I was extremely 46 and my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly. Yet, thanks to my friends’ support, I gradually 47 . Then the race began. During the competition, I 48 my physical strength and was almost out of breath. My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind. And in the last 50 meters, I could 49 feel the ground. I could do 50 but swing my legs like a robot till the end of the race. 51 , I managed to make it to the end—I even finished first. I was too exhausted to stand, 52 my classmates to carry me off the track. So for me, this photo isn’t just about my twisted and 53 facial expression; it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special 54 together. The meaning of it will continue to 55 me of the challenges I’ve taken, the friendships I’ve made, and the prizes I’ve won. 41．A．terrible B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．unforgettable 42．A．ruined B．hung C．taken D．bought 43．A．won B．lost C．missed D．given 44．A．introduce B．challenge C．adapt D．enjoy 45．A．explained B．considered C．influenced D．supported 46．A．sad B．nervous C．grateful D．frightened 47．A．calmed down B．broke down C．gave up D．hurried up 48．A．preserved B．developed C．exhausted D．built 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．completely 50．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 52．A．requiring B．encouraging C．inviting D．allowing 53．A．proud B．funny C．confused D．confident 54．A．opportunity B．adventure C．atmosphere D．moment 55．A．inform B．cure C．warn D．remind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese classical gardens, especially those in Suzhou, are living 56 (masterpiece) of landscape design. Unlike Western gardens 57 emphasize geometric shapes and symmetry, these gardens pursue natural beauty. The designers cleverly use “borrowed scenery” techniques, 58 (combine) distant mountains, flowing water and even changing weather into the view. For instance, a well-placed window might frame a far-off tower, making it seem like an essential part of the garden. At the heart of this art 59 (lie) the philosophy of “harmony between human and nature”. Every rock, plant and river 60 (arrange) not randomly, but according to Taoist principles of balance. Visitors who follow winding paths will suddenly meet a moon gate or a curved bridge, uncovering a new scene like a scroll painting unrolling. These elements are 61 (care) crafted to create a sense of quietness and connection with nature. In modern times, these gardens have become an 62 (inspire) for eco-friendly architecture. Their focus 63 space efficiency and sustainable materials challenges contemporary designers 64 (rethink) what “luxury” truly means. As one architect puts it, “Suzhou gardens teach us that true beauty lies not in possession, but in 65 art of appreciating what already exists.” This unique building art continues to influence designers around the world, leading to more sustainable and harmonious building designs. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.介绍经历； 2.分享感受和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering at Sunshine Special School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining outside, and Hollis was working on his homework in his quiet bedroom. The sound of the rain almost made him sleepy until — “thump!” — a soft noise at the window made him jump. Putting down his pencil, he walked to the window. There, just inches away on the wet windowsill (窗台), lay a small brown sparrow (麻雀). The little bird wasn’t moving much except for its chest going up and down as it breathed. Raindrops soaked its feathers. making its tiny body look even smaller and more helpless. Hollis reached for the window but stopped halfway. His biology teacher’s warning played in his mind like a recording: “Never touch wild birds with bare hands because they can make you sick.” He bit his lip, unsure whether to help the suffering creature or not. The sparrow turned its head slightly, and Hollis saw its shiny black eyes filled with fear. A small red spot on its wing caught his attention — was that blood? His heart pounded as he imagined the bird dying alone in the cold rain. “What should I do?” he whispered to himself. Suddenly, a gust of wind shook the window. The sparrow let out a weak chirp (鸟叫声) Without another thought, Hollis opened the window and carefully held the bird in his hands. “It’s okay,” he murmured softly. “I’ve got you now.” Hollis rushed to find something to keep the bird safe. Spotting an old shoebox, he placed the sparrow inside as gently as possible. Every few minutes, he would check the bird, hoping to see some improvement. Each time he checked, he whispered a few encouraging words — though whether they were meant for the bird or himself, he wasn’t quite sure. A stubborn determination settled in his chest. Whatever it took, he would help his fragile new friend. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet. W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home. 2．What time does the information center close? A．At 4 p. m on Tuesday. B．At 5 p. m. on Friday. C．At 9p. m. on Thursday. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, when does the information center close? W: On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, it closes at five PM. On the rest of the weekdays, it’s open until eight PM. It stays open until six pm on Saturdays. But on Sundays, it’s closed all day. 3．How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A．Throwing them away. B．Giving them to some people. C．Selling them to an online store. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jennifer, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to some people. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. 4．Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A．It is insured. B．It is under repair. C．It has been lent out. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you sorted your car out? M: Yes, though it’s costing me a fortune to get it repaired and it cost about 50% more to get it insured. W: Ha, but you’re back on the road, right? M: Not quite. My son’s borrowed it to go on a trip, so I’m using my bike to get around. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to. B．How to look after pets. C．Whether to keep a pet. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m so into puppies. Can we go to the pet shop to get a pet dog? W: Well, it’s not easy to raise a dog. It’ll take a lot of energy to look after a puppy. I don’t think you’re ready for that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Judy, what’s your plan for the long holiday? W: I’ll join a summer camp program. I want to improve my Spanish. Maximo Nivel has several programs for me to choose from, and they all allow me to improve my Spanish skills. M: What programs do they have? W: They have an adventure program, a native Spanish program, and a cultural travel program. M: Which one are you most interested in? W: The last. I’m also interested in Latin cultures. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many camera shops are still open in town? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A．Cameras are old-fashioned. B．There are fewer photographers. C．People buy things on the Internet. 10．What will the man do this weekend? A．Look after his friend’s kids. B．Take pictures for a wedding. C．Appreciate plants and animals. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi Colin. Where are you going? M: Hi Janet. To the camera shop in town. W: Which one? M: It must have been a long time since you went to town. There’s only one camera shop these days. W: Really? M: Yes, the one on Dixon Street closed years ago. The one on Edgar Street survived until last year, and the only one now is on Hatfield Street. W: That’s a shame. I suppose cameras aren’t as popular these days. Nowadays you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. M: Most camera shops can’t compete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true for other shops. W: What are you going to buy? M: Some memory cards. There’s a sale on today. W: Do you still take photographs professionally? M: Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on Saturday, though. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Lady first. B．Racial equality. C．Good manners. 12．Which of the following do not the speakers mention? A．Men pick the women up. B．Men take care of the women. C．Men help the women with the luggage. 13．What can be concluded from the conversation? A．Men like to help women in many ways. B．The woman thinks men should open doors for women. C．The woman doesn’t think men should always care for women. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: I didn’t know that in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets. It sounds very good to me. M: So, other examples are opening doors for women, helping them put on their coats, carrying heavy bags or luggage, helping them sit down at the table… Men take care of women because… W: Men don’t need to do that. It just gives you the idea that girls and women can’t open the door for themselves. It puts women in a bad position. Men and women are equal. Women can... M: Yeah, they should carry their own heavy bags and pay for the ticket to the cinema… W: Yes. Sometimes, yes. And men should help to do the dishes and… 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why haven’t the speakers seen Jared for quite a while? A．He traveled. B．He worked a lot. C．He moved. 15．When will Jared probably come? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 16．Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening? A．The restaurant. B．The woman. C．The man. 17．What is the man going to do on Friday? A．Clear the yard. B．Buy some snacks. C．Pick up his daughter. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: I invited Jared over for dinner this Friday evening. M: That’s great. I haven’t seen him for months since he moved to the new neighborhood. W: Me neither. I told him to come at 7 o’clock. M: Why so late? I’d like to have a couple of drinks with Jared in the yard before dinner. I’ll message him and ask him to come at 5 o’clock. W: I’m going on a business trip on Friday, so I’ll get home close to 6 o’clock. M: Okay, let’s make it 6:00 p.m. then. Will you cook, or should I prepare a barbecue? W: Actually, neither. I won’t have time for that, and you can’t manage all this by yourself. So I called that restaurant near my office to ask if they could organize everything. They’ll bring the food anytime we want. M: Brilliant! Anyway, I’ll stop by the supermarket to get some snacks and drinks on Friday afternoon. W: No, don’t bother. Jared will do it. One more thing: You’d better put away your tools in the yard, since we will spend some time there. M: OK. And don’t forget to take Kathy to her grandma’s the day before Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did John become serious about golf? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 18. 19．What was the teachers’ attitude toward John’s dream? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 20．What has made golf more popular among younger people? A．Increased income of athletes. B．Quality and affordable equipment. C．Inspiration from young successful golfers. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m John and I’m glad to be here today. I started playing golf about 18 years ago — when I was 12, though I didn’t really take it seriously until four years later. My dad was crazy about golf. He’d like to watch the international competitions on TV and he’d ask me to watch them with him. Looking back, when I told my teachers that I wanted to become a professional golfer, they all tried to put me off. I wish they’d given me support. That wasn’t particularly surprising, I suppose, especially a few years ago — everyone thought golf was just a game for the rich while my parents were just blue-collar workers. I think it’s a little different today, but not much. For example, I think the government should do something for young people who play golf, like allowing them to hire good quality equipment at a reasonable price. Having said that, what really seems to be making a difference among younger people is the huge success of some young British players these days. I’m in this sport because I like it and I can make a reasonable income from it. It hasn’t made me enormously wealthy, but it’s given me huge enjoyment over the years. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. More information, and you can click here. 21．According to the text, which word can’t describe the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam? A．Interesting. B．Healthy. C．Money-saving. D．Environmentally-friendly. 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for two days? A．€15.50. B．€15.75. C．€22.75. D．€19.50. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A travel website. B．A transport brochure. C．An economic textbook. D．A program advertisement. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁和导游服务的广告或宣传材料。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.(骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。)”可知，在此处骑行是最经济、最环保以及最有趣的方式，此处未提到“健康”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Foot Brake, No Gears—1 day (24 hours)：€9.75；Each additional day：€6.00(脚刹，无挡——一天（24小时）：€9.75；每增加一天：€6.00)”可知，脚刹，无挡一天是€9.75，题干是租赁2天，故每增加一天增加€6.00，故合计为€15.75。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More information, and you can click here.(更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，获取更多信息可以点击此处，由此推断文章出自于相关的旅游网站。故选A。 B Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast. Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing. Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.” She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said. Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future. 24．What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community? A．Community service. B．A film or television program. C．Serious pollution in her community. D．Various ocean protection activities. 25．What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action? A．She was forced to do that. B．She just pretended to be caring. C．She actually did only a little work. D．She wouldn’t stick to the work for long. 26．Why did Smith found The Final Straw? A．To set a good example to other aged people. B．To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren. C．To make people realize the problems with plastic waste. D．To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws. 27．Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist? A．Polite and warm. B．Calm and helpful. C．Clever and brave. D．Inspiring and determined. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是70岁祖母帕特•史密斯积极清理海滩垃圾，激励人们共同保护环境的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing.(今年1月，史密斯开始执行她的新年决心，把她的社区变成一个更美好、更清洁的地方。在前一年看了一部关于塑料污染的纪录片后，她想到了这个伟大的目标，她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知，是一部于塑料污染的纪录片促成了史密斯清扫社区的新年决心。B选项（一部电影或电视节目）符合题意。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.”(在清理海滩的过程中，史密斯有时会被误认为是在进行因受法院惩罚的社区服务!她说：“人们不明白我是自愿做这些的。我们都应该负责捡起垃圾，并确保首先不乱扔垃圾。”)”可知，人们误解她，认为她是被迫地，而非自愿地清理海滩。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics.(我创立了“最后的吸管”，试图提高人们对我们使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的有害破坏的认识)”可知，她创立了“最后的吸管”运动，目的是提高人们对使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的极具危害性破坏的认识。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.(我被驱使着为我的孩子和孙子们保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标)”可知，她有决心(determined)；根据最后一段中“ It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future.(看到越来越多的人参与其中，了解塑料是如何影响我们的世界，这让我们对未来充满了希望，这让我们感到特别温暖)”可知，她激励了更多的人参与，是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故选D。 C As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 28．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 29．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 30．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 31．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了原住民的历史遭遇、文化特点及推荐的文化体验地，旨在让读者了解原住民文化的现状与独特魅力。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal.(在英国和欧洲殖民者抵达澳大利亚之前，唯一的居民是原住民)”可知，在英国和欧洲殖民者抵达澳大利亚之前，唯一的居民是原住民。说明原住民是澳大利亚的本土居民。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learn more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs.(但在澳大利亚境内仍有一些小区域，你可以在那里看到他们古老的价值观和传统。这些是了解更多原住民文化和信仰的关键地点)”可知，澳大利亚境内仍有一些小区域保留着原住民的古老价值观和传统，这些地方是了解其文化和信仰的关键地点。这表明原住民文化在小范围内传承。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is the dot paintings that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia.(点画尤其受游客欢迎，且在澳大利亚各地通常很容易找到)”可知，点画在游客中特别受欢迎且在澳大利亚各地容易找到。由此可推断，游客对原住民文化感兴趣，故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork.(位于澳大利亚北部顶端、靠近达尔文的阿纳姆地是最佳去处。前往这片神圣区域的游客数量受到限制，因此你可以确保获得一种不那么游客化的体验。在这里，你能够真正领略当地文化，欣赏到真实的原住民点画和手工艺品)”可知，阿纳姆地是神圣区域，游客数量受限，能让人欣赏到真正的原住民文化。这表明该地的原住民文化保存良好。故选B项。 D What’s good for your aging gut (肠道) may also be good for your aging brain. A study found that taking daily prebiotics (益生菌) can improve scores on memory tests in people over the age of 60. The findings are food for thought, especially as the same memory test is used to identify early signs of Alzheimer’s disease. The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins (双胞胎) over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive (认知的) test three months later. Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body’s second brain. But the way these two nervous systems work together remains a secret. The recent twin study suggests that consuming certain “brain foods” may be a promising way to treat the fall of cognitive ability. “We are excited to see this. It holds huge promise for strengthening brain health and memory in our aging population,” said Mary Ni Lochlainn, a geriatric medicine researcher at King’s College London. “Unlocking the secrets of gut and brain could offer new approaches for living more healthily for longer.” While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, like memory and processing times, there don’t appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn’t improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. “Our next task is to see whether these effects can continue over longer periods and in larger groups of people.” said Mary. 32．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．The purpose of the study. B．The process of the research. C．The function of the prebiotics. D．The identity of the participants. 33．Why is the gut considered as the body’s second brain? A．A healthy gut reflects a smart brain. B．The gut and the brain go hand in hand. C．Their nervous systems run the same way. D．Brain foods benefit the cognition of the aged. 34．What can we know from paragraph 4? A．Memory strengthening is a must for the old. B．Muscle loss is unavoidable as we grow older. C．The secret between gut and brain has come out. D．The benefits of prebiotics on the aged are limited. 35．What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Principle. B．Freedom. C．Preference. D．Guidance. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于益生菌对60岁以上人群记忆力影响的研究，探讨肠道与大脑的关联及益生菌的作用。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The double-blinded trial included two prebiotics accessible over the counter in numerous nations around the world. To test the effect of these prebiotics on the aging brain, researchers enlisted 36 pairs of twins over the age of 60. In each pair one twin was given a protein powder with prebiotics and the other was given a protein powder without prebiotics. The twin who unknowingly took the first one generally scored higher on a cognitive test three months later. (这项双盲试验使用了两种在全球许多国家可通过柜台购买的益生菌。为测试这些益生菌对衰老大脑的影响，研究人员招募了36对60岁以上的双胞胎。每对双胞胎中，一人服用含益生菌的蛋白粉，另一人服用不含益生菌的蛋白粉。三个月后，在不知情的情况下服用前者的双胞胎通常在认知测试中得分更高)”可知，该段详细描述了研究的实验设计、参与者分组及测试过程，这些内容均围绕研究过程展开，因此，本段主要聚焦研究过程。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Evidence for the close relationship between the gut and the brain is growing year after year. Some experts refer to the gut as the body’s second brain. (肠道与大脑之间密切关系的证据逐年增多。一些专家将肠道称为人体的“第二大脑”)”可知，肠道被称为“第二大脑”是因为其与大脑密切相关。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While prebiotics might improve some aspects of cognitive function in an aging brain, like memory and processing times, there don’t appear to be significant physical benefits. For example, muscle loss doesn’t improve among aging twins taking prebiotics. (尽管益生菌可能改善衰老大脑的某些认知功能，如记忆力和处理速度，但似乎没有显著的身体益处。例如，服用益生菌的老年双胞胎的肌肉流失并未改善)”可推知，益生菌对老年人的益处仅限于认知功能部分方面，存在局限性。故选D项。 35．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The twins who participated in the current trial were mostly female, and even though the researchers considered sex differences in their findings, they accept that there may be some selection bias, for females are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. (参与当前试验的双胞胎大多为女性，尽管研究人员在结果中考虑了性别差异，但他们承认可能存在一些选择……，因为女性更易患阿尔茨海默病)”可知，实验对象多为女性，可能导致结果偏向特定群体，由此推断，划线单词意为“偏差；倾向”，与“preference(偏好)”含义相近。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional festivals and cultures 36 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 37 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 38 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 39 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 40 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述传统节日是国家文化重要部分，具深厚文化意义，能传承文化、增强纽带，许多还在世界流行。 36．由下文“They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions.(它们被人们以极大的热情庆祝。它们通常在特殊的日期庆祝，并伴随着独特的习俗和传统。)”可知，此处描述传统节日的庆祝形式，空格处需总述传统节日在文化中的地位，B项“Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture.(传统节日是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。)”符合语境，且句中traditional festivals是下文thay的指代内容，本句总领全文对节日文化意义的论述。故选B项。 37．由上文“People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve.(人们打扫房屋，贴春联，在除夕一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，此处列举春节的习俗，空格处需补充其他庆祝活动，G项“They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year.(他们还会燃放烟花来迎接新年。)”符合语境，also承接前文习俗，补充“燃放烟花”这一传统活动，构成并列关系。故选G项。 38．由下文“They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions.(它们将一个民族的历史、价值观和信仰传给后代。通过这些节日，人们可以了解祖先的智慧和传统。)”可知，此处强调节日的文化传承功能。A项“These festivals have deep cultural meanings.(这些节日具有深刻的文化意义。)”符合语境，These festivals指代上文提及的春节、圣诞节等案例，deep cultural meanings总括后文“传承历史与价值观” 的内涵，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 39．由上文“Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds.(传统节日在加强家庭和社区纽带方面也发挥着重要作用。)”可知，此处讨论节日对人际关系的作用，D项“People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends.(人们通常与家人和朋友一起庆祝传统节日。)”符合语境，通过“与家人朋友庆祝”具体说明节日如何“加强纽带”，逻辑衔接紧密。故选D项。 40．由下文“They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world.(它们吸引了来自世界各地的游客，促进了文化交流和理解。例如，巴西的里约狂欢节以其丰富多彩的游行和欢快的音乐而闻名。它每年吸引大量游客，向世界展示巴西独特的文化。)”可知，此处举例说明节日的国际影响力，C项“Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world.(许多传统节日已在世界范围内流行。)”符合语境，总述节日的全球性影响，引出后文巴西狂欢节的例子，around the world与tourists from all over the world呼应。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting photo on my wall captures a(n) 41 moment from my high school sports meet. The photo was 42 during a sports meet held by my high school on a sunny day. Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner and I’ve 43 many medals at sports-meets. But in the picture, I decided to 44 myself to compete the 400-meter race. My teachers and classmates all 45 my choice. Before the competition started, I was extremely 46 and my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly. Yet, thanks to my friends’ support, I gradually 47 . Then the race began. During the competition, I 48 my physical strength and was almost out of breath. My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind. And in the last 50 meters, I could 49 feel the ground. I could do 50 but swing my legs like a robot till the end of the race. 51 , I managed to make it to the end—I even finished first. I was too exhausted to stand, 52 my classmates to carry me off the track. So for me, this photo isn’t just about my twisted and 53 facial expression; it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special 54 together. The meaning of it will continue to 55 me of the challenges I’ve taken, the friendships I’ve made, and the prizes I’ve won. 41．A．terrible B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．unforgettable 42．A．ruined B．hung C．taken D．bought 43．A．won B．lost C．missed D．given 44．A．introduce B．challenge C．adapt D．enjoy 45．A．explained B．considered C．influenced D．supported 46．A．sad B．nervous C．grateful D．frightened 47．A．calmed down B．broke down C．gave up D．hurried up 48．A．preserved B．developed C．exhausted D．built 49．A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．completely 50．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 52．A．requiring B．encouraging C．inviting D．allowing 53．A．proud B．funny C．confused D．confident 54．A．opportunity B．adventure C．atmosphere D．moment 55．A．inform B．cure C．warn D．remind 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者通过在高中时期拍的一张照片回忆起当时的故事：作者是优秀的短跑选手，想要挑战自己，选择了400米长跑，在作者坚持不下去的时候，同学的支持帮助他坚持了下来，并获得成功。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙上的一张有趣照片捕捉了我高中运动会上的一个难忘的时刻。A. terrible糟糕的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“But in the picture, I decided to 　　　　 myself to compete the 400-meter race.”可知，后文提到这张照片记录了作者挑战400米比赛并获胜的经历，因此是一个难忘的回忆。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片是在一个晴朗的日子，我的高中运动会期间拍摄的。A. ruined毁坏；B. hung悬挂；C. taken拍摄；D. bought购买。根据空后“during a sports meet held by my high school on a sunny day”可知，照片是在高中运动会期间拍摄的。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学起，我一直是个优秀的短跑选手，在运动会上赢得许多奖牌。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. missed错过；D. given给予。根据前文“Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner”和后文“many medals at sports-meets”可知，作者从小学开始就是一个优秀短跑选手，因此作者赢得了许多奖牌。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在照片中，我决定挑战自己参加400米比赛。A. introduce介绍；B. challenge挑战；C. adapt适应；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“Since primary school, I’ve been a good short-distance runner”可知，作者是一个优秀的短跑选手，却想要参加400米长跑，因此400米对短跑选手来说更具挑战性，因此作者选择挑战自己。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学都支持我的选择。A. explained解释；B. considered考虑；C. influenced影响；D. supported支持。根据后文“Yet, thanks to my friends’ support, I gradually 　　　　.”的提示可知，后文提到朋友的支持让作者冷静下来，因此老师和同学支持她的决定。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始前，我非常紧张，心跳加速。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. grateful感激的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly”可知，作者心跳加速，因此在比赛前，感到非常紧张。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在朋友的支持下，我逐渐冷静下来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down崩溃；C. gave up放弃；D. hurried up加快。根据前文“Before the competition started, I was extremely 　　　　 and my heart wouldn’t stop beating quickly. Yet, thanks to my friends’ support”可知，作者在比赛前感到非常紧张，但在朋友的支持下，从紧张到恢复平静，冷静了下来。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛中，我耗尽了体力，几乎喘不过气来。A. preserved保存；B. developed发展；C. exhausted耗尽；D. built建立。根据后文“and was almost out of breath”可知，作者在比赛中，几乎喘不过气来，是因为长跑比赛耗尽体力。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后50米，我几乎感觉不到地面。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. almost差不多；D. completely完全。根据前文“During the competition, I 　　　　 my physical strength and was almost out of breath. My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind.”可知，作者在比赛过程中感觉非常疲惫，累得几乎喘不过气来，在极度疲劳时，几乎感觉不到地面。故选A。 50．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我只能像机器人一样摆动双腿直到比赛结束，其他什么也做不了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything一切。根据后文“wing my legs like a robot till the end of the race”可知，作者比赛中十分疲惫，气力不足，只能像机器人一样摆动双腿，此处意为“只能做……”，表达为could do nothing but...。故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我成功跑完全程，甚至拿了第一。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover而且。根据前文“I could do 　　　　 but swing my legs like a robot till the end of the race.”和后文“I managed to make it to the end—I even finished first.”可知，空前“作者累得只能像机器人一样摆动双腿”与空后“我成功跑完全程，甚至拿了第一”构成转折关系，用however表示转折。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我累得站不起来，只能让同学们把我抬下跑道。A. requiring要求；B. encouraging鼓励；C. inviting邀请；D. allowing允许，让。根据语境和前文“was too exhausted to stand”可知，作者累得站不起来，因此只能让同学们把他抬下跑道。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对我来说，这张照片不仅是关于我扭曲而滑稽的表情，它也代表着我和同学们共同分享的特殊时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. funny滑稽的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“My face appeared twisted due to the blowing wind.”可知，作者在比赛中因为风吹的缘故，导致脸都扭曲了，因此扭曲的脸表情是滑稽的。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. atmosphere氛围；D. moment时刻。根据前文“it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special”的time可知，这张照片记录的是难忘的时刻。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片的意义会继续提醒我曾接受的挑战、建立的友谊和赢得的荣誉。A. inform通知；B. cure治愈；C. warn警告；D. remind提醒，使想起。根据空前“it also stands for the time when my classmates and I shared a special 　　　 together. The meaning of it will continue to”可知，这张照片代表着作者和同学们共同分享的特殊时刻，同时也使作者回忆之前的故事，提醒着作者曾接受的挑战、建立的友谊和赢得的荣誉。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese classical gardens, especially those in Suzhou, are living 56 (masterpiece) of landscape design. Unlike Western gardens 57 emphasize geometric shapes and symmetry, these gardens pursue natural beauty. The designers cleverly use “borrowed scenery” techniques, 58 (combine) distant mountains, flowing water and even changing weather into the view. For instance, a well-placed window might frame a far-off tower, making it seem like an essential part of the garden. At the heart of this art 59 (lie) the philosophy of “harmony between human and nature”. Every rock, plant and river 60 (arrange) not randomly, but according to Taoist principles of balance. Visitors who follow winding paths will suddenly meet a moon gate or a curved bridge, uncovering a new scene like a scroll painting unrolling. These elements are 61 (care) crafted to create a sense of quietness and connection with nature. In modern times, these gardens have become an 62 (inspire) for eco-friendly architecture. Their focus 63 space efficiency and sustainable materials challenges contemporary designers 64 (rethink) what “luxury” truly means. As one architect puts it, “Suzhou gardens teach us that true beauty lies not in possession, but in 65 art of appreciating what already exists.” This unique building art continues to influence designers around the world, leading to more sustainable and harmonious building designs. 【答案】 56．masterpieces 57．that/which 58．combining 59．lies 60．is arranged 61．carefully 62．inspiration 63．on 64．to rethink 65．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国古典园林，尤其苏州园林，是景观设计杰作，追求自然美，运用“借景”等手法，体现“天人合一”，影响着现代生态建筑。 56．考查名词的数。句意：中国古典园林，尤其是苏州的那些园林，是景观设计方面的现存的杰作。根据前面的are可知，这里要用复数形式，表泛指。故填masterpieces。 57．考查定语从句。句意：与强调几何形状和对称性的西方园林不同，这些园林追求的是自然之美。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是Western gardens，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计师们巧妙地运用了“借景”的手法，将远处的山峦、流动的水以及变幻的天气都融入到了景观之中。combine与主语The designers是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填combining。 59．考查时态。句意：这种艺术的核心理念在于“人与自然的和谐共处”这一哲学思想。此句是倒装句，主语是the philosophy of “harmony between human and nature”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：每一块岩石、每一株植物以及每一条河流的排列都不是随意的，而是遵循了道家关于平衡的原理。陈述事实用一般现在时，且Every rock, plant and river与arrange之间是被动关系，即每一块石头、每一株植物、每一条河流都是被布置的，且主语为单数概念，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is arranged。 61．考查副词。句意：这些元素经过精心设计，旨在营造出一种宁静的氛围，并让人与大自然产生紧密的联系。修饰动词crafted用副词carefully。故填carefully。 62．考查名词。句意：在现代，这些园林已成为环保建筑设计的灵感来源。不定冠词an后接单数名词 inspiration，表示“灵感”，作表语。故填inspiration。 63．考查介词。句意：他们对空间利用率和可持续材料的重视，促使当代设计师重新思考“奢华”的真正含义。focus on意为“专注于，集中于”。故填on。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对空间利用率和可持续材料的重视，促使当代设计师重新思考“奢华”的真正含义。challenge sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to rethink。 65．考查冠词。句意：正如一位建筑师所言：“苏州园林让我们明白，真正的美并不在于拥有多少，而在于懂得欣赏已有的事物。”这里的“art”特指“欣赏已经存在事物的艺术”，所以用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.介绍经历； 2.分享感受和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering at Sunshine Special School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: Volunteering at Sunshine Special School I have recently participated in a volunteer activity at Sunshine Special School. Every Saturday, I help children with blindness improve their English. Though they face challenges, their enthusiasm to learn touches me deeply. One rainy afternoon, I taught them to sing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” in English. Their joyous voices filled the classroom, and a girl named Lily even shared her dream of becoming a translator. The school’s headmaster praised my efforts, saying “Your presence brightened their world.” Through interactions with the kids, I’ve learned that volunteering here isn’t just about teaching; it’s about building bridges of understanding. I’m proud to share this experience in our school’ s English newspaper, hoping to inspire more of you to join me and make a difference to the children in need. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School“为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→join in 热情：enthusiasm→passion 赞扬：praise→speak highly of 鼓励：inspire→encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The school’s headmaster praised my efforts, saying “Your presence brightened their world.” 拓展句：The school’s headmaster praised my efforts, who said “Your presence brightened their world.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though they face challenges, their enthusiasm to learn touches me deeply.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Through interactions with the kids, I’ve learned that volunteering here isn’t just about teaching; it’s about building bridges of understanding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining outside, and Hollis was working on his homework in his quiet bedroom. The sound of the rain almost made him sleepy until — “thump!” — a soft noise at the window made him jump. Putting down his pencil, he walked to the window. There, just inches away on the wet windowsill (窗台), lay a small brown sparrow (麻雀). The little bird wasn’t moving much except for its chest going up and down as it breathed. Raindrops soaked its feathers. making its tiny body look even smaller and more helpless. Hollis reached for the window but stopped halfway. His biology teacher’s warning played in his mind like a recording: “Never touch wild birds with bare hands because they can make you sick.” He bit his lip, unsure whether to help the suffering creature or not. The sparrow turned its head slightly, and Hollis saw its shiny black eyes filled with fear. A small red spot on its wing caught his attention — was that blood? His heart pounded as he imagined the bird dying alone in the cold rain. “What should I do?” he whispered to himself. Suddenly, a gust of wind shook the window. The sparrow let out a weak chirp (鸟叫声) Without another thought, Hollis opened the window and carefully held the bird in his hands. “It’s okay,” he murmured softly. “I’ve got you now.” Hollis rushed to find something to keep the bird safe. Spotting an old shoebox, he placed the sparrow inside as gently as possible. Every few minutes, he would check the bird, hoping to see some improvement. Each time he checked, he whispered a few encouraging words — though whether they were meant for the bird or himself, he wasn’t quite sure. A stubborn determination settled in his chest. Whatever it took, he would help his fragile new friend. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. He learned that he should keep the bird warm and quiet, and that he needed to find a proper diet for it. He quickly set up a small, cozy corner in the shoebox with some soft tissues. Then, he found some bird food at a nearby store. Every few hours, he carefully fed the sparrow with a tiny dropper, making sure not to hurt it. As days passed, the sparrow gradually got better. Its weak chirps became louder, and the red spot on its wing started to fade. Hollis was overjoyed to see the progress. Three weeks later, the sparrow was completely healed, lively and healthy again. Hollis knew it was time to let it go back to the wild. With a bit of sadness in his heart, he carried the shoebox outside. He opened the box, and the sparrow hopped out onto his hand. It looked at Hollis with those shiny black eyes as if saying thank you. Then, with a flutter of its wings, it took off into the blue sky. Watching it fly away, Hollis felt a deep sense of satisfaction. He had not only saved a life but also learned the importance of being brave and kind when faced with a creature in need. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索，讲述了下雨时Hollis在窗台发现一只受伤的麻雀，虽有顾虑但还是决定救助它，把它放进鞋盒并决心帮它恢复。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，霍利斯在网上搜索照顾受伤鸟类的方法。”可知，第一段可描述Hollis根据网上所学为麻雀创造适宜环境、提供食物，随着时间推移麻雀逐渐好转。 ②由第二段首句内容“三周后，麻雀完全康复了，又活泼健康起来。”可知，第二段可描写Hollis放麻雀回归自然，他虽有不舍但更多的是满足，还从中获得感悟。 2. 续写线索：搜索照顾方法——照顾麻雀好转——麻雀康复放飞——获得满足感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①建造：set up/build/put up ②流逝：pass/elapse/go by ③开始：start/begin 情绪类 ①非常高兴的：overjoyed/joyful/delighted ②满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He learned that he should keep the bird warm and quiet, and that he needed to find a proper diet for it.(运用了两个由连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Every few hours, he carefully fed the sparrow with a tiny dropper, making sure not to hurt it.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] It looked at Hollis with those shiny black eyes as if saying thank you.(运用了as if引导方式状语从句的省略) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。And our order hasn't come yet. Yes, I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, when does the information center . closed on mondays, wednesdays and fridays? IT closes at five PM on the rest of the week days. It's open until eight PM. It's days open until six PM on saturdays. But on sundays it's closed all day. Listen to the next question. Je fer, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? I don't like throwing them away, so I usually give them to some people. What about you? My old clothes usually end up at thread up an online second hand store. Listen to the next question. Have you sort of your car out? Yes, though, it's costing me of fortune to get IT repared and a cost about fifty percent more to get in insured. Ha, put you back on the road, right? Not quite. My sons borrow ed to go on a trip, so i'm using my bike to get around. Listen to the next question. I'm so into puppies. Can we go to the pet shop to get a pet dog? Well, it's not easy to raise a dog. It'll take a lot of energy to look after a puppy. I don't think you're ready for that. Listen to the next question. Judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my spanish maximum level. Has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and a cultural travel program. Which one are you most interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin cultures. Judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve. My spanish maxim novel has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and a cultural travel program. Which one are you most interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin cultures. Listen to the next question. Hi collen, where are you going? Hi Janet, to the camera shop in town. which fun IT must have . bet a long time since you went IT down. There's only one camera shop these days. really. Yes, the one on dickson street closed years ago, the one on address street survived until last year, and the only one now is on hetfield straight. That's a shame. I suppose camera is aren't as popular these days. Nowadays, you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. Most camera shops can't compete with internet Prices. In fact, the same is true of for other shops. What are you going . to buy some memory cards there, a sale on today? Do you still take photographs professionally? Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on saturday, though. Hi collen, where are you going? Hi Janet, to the camera shop in town. It's fun. IT must have . bit a long time since you went to down. There's only one camera shop these days. really. Yes, the one on dickson street closed years ago. The one on address ate survived until last year, and the only one now is on head . field straight. That's a shame. I suppose cameras aren't as popular these days. Nowadays, you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. Most camera shops can't compete with internet Prices. In fact, the same is true of for other shops. What are you going to buy . some memory cards? There's a sale on today. Do you still take photographs professionally? Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on saturday, though. Listen to the next question. I didn't know that in foreign countries, men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets. IT sounds very good to me. So other examples are opening doors for women, helping them put on their coats, Carrying heavy bags or luggage, helping them sit down at the table. Man, take care of women . because men don't need to do that. IT just gives you the idea that girls and women can open the door for themselves. IT puts women in a bad position. Men and women are equal. Women can, yeah, they should Carry their own heavy bags and pay for the . ticket to the cinema sometimes. And men should help to do the dishes. And I didn't know that in foreign countries, men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets. IT sounds very good to me. So other examples are opening doors for women, helping them put on their coat, Carrying heavy bags or luggage, helping them sit down at the table, may take care of women . because men don't need to do that. IT just gives you the idea that girls and women can open the door for themselves. IT puts women in a bad position. Men and women are equal. Women can. yeah, they should Carry their own heavy bags and pay for the . ticket to the cinema sometimes. And men should help to do the dishes and. Listen to the next question. I invited jarred over for dinner this friday evening. That's great. I haven't seen him for months since he moved to the new neighborhood. Me, neither. I told him to come at seven o'clock. Why so late? I'd like to have a couple of drinks with Jerry in the yard before dinner. I'll mesage him and ask him to come at five o'clock. I'm going on a business trip on friday, so i'll get home close to six o'clock. Okay, let's make IT six P. M. Then will you cook or should I prepare a barbecue? Actually neither. I won't have time for that, and you can't manage all this by yourself. So I called that restaurant near my office to ask if they could organize everything. They'll bring the food anytime we want. brilliant. Anyway, i'll stop by the supermarket to get some snacks and drinks on friday afternoon. No, don't bother. Jerry will do IT one more thing you'd Better put away your tools in the yard since we will spend some time there OK. And don't forget to take coffee to her grandma's the day before friday. I invited jarred over for dinner this friday evening. That's great. I haven't seen him for months since he moved to the new neighborhood. Me, neither. I told him to come at seven o'clock. Why so late? I'd like to have a couple of drinks with Jerry in the yard. Before dinner, i'll measure, sage him and ask him to come at five o'clock. I'm going on a business trip on friday, so i'll get home close to six o'clock. Okay, let's make IT six P. M. Then will you cook or should I prepare a barbecue? Actually, neither. I won't have time for that, and you can't manage all this by yourself. So I called that restaurant near my office to ask if they could organize everything. They'll bring the food anytime we want. brilliant. Anyway, i'll stop by the supermarket to get some snacks and drinks on friday afternoon. No, don't bother. Jerry will do IT one more thing. You'd Better put away your tools in the yard since we will spend some time there . OK and don't forget to take caffey to her grandmother the day before friday. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm john, and i'm glad to be here today. I started playing golf about eighty years ago when I was twelve, though I didn't really take IT seriously until four years later. My dad was crazy about golf. He'd like to watch the international competitions on T, V, and he'd asked me to watch them with him. Looking back when I told my teachers that I wanted to become a professional golfer, they all tried to put me off. I wish they'd given me support. That wasn't particularly surprising, I suppose, especially a few years ago, everyone fought golf was just a game for the rich while my parents were just blue collar workers. I think it's a little different today, but not much. For example, I think the government should do something for Young people who play golf, like allowing them to hire good quality equipment at a reasonable Price. Having said that, what really seems to be making a difference among Younger people is the huge success of some Young british players these days. I'm in this sport because I like IT, and I can make a reasonable income from IT. IT hasn't made me enormously wealthy, but is given me huge enjoyment over the years. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm john, and i'm glad to be here today. I started playing golf about eighty years ago when I was twelve, though I didn't really take IT seriously until four years later. My dad was crazy about golf. He'd like to watch the international competitions on T, V, and he'd ask me to watch them with him. Looking back when I told my teachers that I wanted to become a professional golfer, they all tried to put me off. I wish they'd given me support. That wasn't particularly surprising, I suppose, especially a few years ago, everyone thought golf was just a game for the rich, while my parents were just blue collar workers. I think it's a little different today, but not much. For example, I think the government should do something for Young people who play golf, like allowing them to hire good quality equipment at a reasonable Price. Having said that, what really seems to be making a difference among Younger people is the huge success of some Young british players. These, i'm in this sport because I like IT, and I can make a reasonable income from IT. IT hasn't made me enormously wealthy, but it's given me huge enjoyment over the years. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2019) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意率项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIIBIICI 61A11B11CI IAIIBIICI 161A11B11C1 2 IAIIBIICI 7 IAIIBIICI 121A11B1IC1 171A11B1HC1 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B11C1 18 IAJIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11B1tC1 191A11B11CI 5 IAJIBIICI 10 1AIIBIICI 151A11B1IC1 201A11B1IC1 製 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 311A1B1IC11D 36 1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 22 IAJIBIICIIDI 27 1AIIBIICIIDI 32【A11B1HC1D 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23IA11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 241A11B11C11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 1AIIBIICIIDI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 251A11B11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 401A1HB11C11D1IE11F11G1 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 IA]IBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 42 IAIIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 521A11B11C11D1 431A11B11C11D 48IA11B11C11D 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 44 1AIIBIICIIDI 49 1AI[BIICIIDI 54 1AIIBIICIIDI 451A11B11C11DI 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ② 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第十项←共2项 ■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Volunteering at Sunshine Special School = 第二节（满分25分） That night,Hollis searched online for ways to care for an injured bird. 製 =日 Three weeks later,the sparrow was completely healed,lively and healthy again. 翻 器 请在各题目的答题区域内缝语第半贵华氨程费限定区域的答案无效！ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 1111111 ■ 11111 海语棉一成（社2线） ■ ■ ■ ■ ■