精品解析：2025年四川省成都市第七中学初中学校中考模拟预测英语试题

成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年度下2025届热身模拟检测 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Pretty good. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. No, thanks. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. That sounds good! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! 4. A. Pardon me. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I like noodles. 5. A. You’re kidding me. B. It seems important. C. I agree with you. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A.12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 12. A. At home. B. At Danny’s. C. At Aunt Wang’s Kitchen. 13. A. Get up on time. B. Take a bus. C. Take his father’s car. 14. A. Tim’s. B. Jack’s. C. Yao Ming’s. 15. A. People who work hard. B. People who dream big. C. People who want to fly like birds. 16. A. No class on Wednesday afternoon. B. Having lunch in the classroom. C. No smart phone at school. 17. A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Practical. 18. A. By studying medicine in the university. B. By dreaming to enter Sichuan University. C. By working in the Community Hospital. 19. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. It depends. 20. A. The taste. B. The time. C. The shape. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. What can people borrow in the Human Library? A. Stories. B. People. C. Books. 22. Why can Ronni’s library run well? A. Because all the people are accepted in the library. B. Because there are over 1,000 human books. C. Because it has been open for over 30 years. 23. What can readers learn about from the human books? A. The history of humans. B. The experiences from people’s real life. C. The stories written by the common people. 24. What might people do after they borrow the human books, according to the text? A. Face unfairness themselves. B. Change their beliefs or life choices. C. Think about the way they treat others. 25. Which idea does the write want to show us? A. Reading is valuable. B. Sharing matters to everyone. C. Never judge people by their looks. 五、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。 Zhang, a mother restoring（复原）hanfu from wall paintings. Her personal information Age: 41 Living place: Nanjing. Her 28 experiences She used to be a researcher in the field of 26 and often organize hanfu activities. ●With her 27 , she opened a hanfu shop with some friends. ●In 2015, she began restoring hanfu from wall paintings. She had got inspiration from the wall paintings in Dunhuang, She visited museums in over 10 Chinese cities and studied wall painting by 29 Her achievements ●She restored over 50 sets of hanfu. ●She not only spreads the beauty of hanfu to more people, but offers 30 to stay-at-home mothers. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many books in the bookstore downstairs are on sale. Why not go and buy ________ for our daughter? A. it B. one C. that 2. I think he ________ be interested in sports, because I seldom see him go out for exercise. A. must B. could C. can’t 3. —Can you tell me ________ the science museum is? —It’s on Central Street. It’s not far from here, just 20 minutes’ drive. A where B. how far C. how long 4 —What do you think of this movie? —It is so boring that ________ my brother ________ I like it. A both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 5. —We’d better not shout at him after he comes back home, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A. punished B. had punished C. has punished 6. The more science books you read, the ________ with the universe you’ll be. A. familiar B. less familiar C. more familiar 7. Humans have realized the influence of ________ so many trees on the environment. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting up 8. People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A. who B. whose C. which 9. My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 10. Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What happened, Judy? You look down. B: Hello, Ms. Ma. I feel worried about Zhongkao. A: Would you mind telling me why you are worried about it? B: Because I can’t remember all the key points. ___11___ A: I don’t think they’re serious problems, girl. ___12___ Have your teachers instructed you to prepared for the exam? B: Yes, of course. ___13___ They answer our questions patiently as well. A: Lucky you. B: What if I fail Zhongkao? A: You’ve been working hard. You should be confident of yourself. The people who truly care about you won’t treat you differently no matter what happens. ___14___ All roads lead to Rome. You have many ways to achieve your goals. B: Thank you, Ms. Ma. ___15___ A: Hope things go well. A. Besides, the exam isn’t the end of learning. B. Instead, they seem common for every student before the exam. C. I’m not able to work out all math problems, either. D. It was a relief to talk to you. E. All of them lead us to go over all the knowledge. 七、完型填空。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A 15-year-old discovered a dating mistake on an ancient mirror. Xu Weizhe, a 15-year-old student from Chengdu, visited the Sichuan Provincial Museum in March 2024. When he got there, he was ____16____ to find that the museum had wrongly dated a thousand-year-old bronze burial mirror. After his visit, he ____17____ a video online where he talked about the mirror’s beautiful craftsmanship (工艺) and smooth patina (铜绿). This ____18____ made him think that the mirror was from the Western Han Dynasty rather than the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After reporting the mistake in person, the museum called Xu right away to thank him. However, some people doubted ____19____ Xu could truly have such knowledge. In fact, Xu has been a collector of antiques (古董) since childhood. Much of his knowledge comes from hands-on experience rather than textbooks. He carefully studies every piece he buys. Some say collecting antiques is not for every pocket, but in Xu’s experience, old and interesting pieces don’t have to ____20____ a lot. Through antiques, we seem to travel through time, talking with our ancestors. 16. A. proud B. interested C. surprised 17. A. copied B. posted C. cooperated 18. A. survey B. finding C. happening 19. A. whether B. that C. how 20. A. spend B. pay C. cost B One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, ____21____ another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great ____22____ of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said ____23____ throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no ____24____” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in ____25____.” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here,” said Mr. Swift in a ____26____ voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step ____27____ and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man ____28____. Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift ____29____ and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt ____30____ of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 21. A. in B. with C. without 22. A. admirer B. energy C. survivor 23. A. politely B. rudely C. excitedly 24. A. money B. hope C. manners 25. A. disbelief B. person C. fact 26. A. funny B. strange C. serious 27. A. inside B. further C. forward 28. A. refused B. agreed C. left 29. A. bowed B. shook C. sat 30. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 A Letter to My Teacher A teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us? ★Who? In the letter, you may consider facts such as: ·Which teacher do you admire/want to thank most? ·What makes the teacher so special?/What happened between you two?/How has he/she influenced you? ·What would you like to say to this teacher? ★What later? If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online. ★How? *The letter should be at least 80 words. *The letter can be typed (打字) or written by hand. *Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged. *Please e-mail us at lettertomyteacher@news.com before September 5th. 31. This reading is written for teachers. 32. The part “Who?” explains what should be written in the letter. 33. Mary’s letter has been chosen, so it will appear both on paper and online. 34. This activity may be held to celebrate Children’s Day. 35. From the reading, we can clearly know who organizes the activity. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A a. When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an old man, but He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the drama, The Best Thing may change that image. The drama shows the medical app of TCM, particularly in treating serious conditions. Since it started showing online, the drama has been well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. I hope this drama can introduce TCM practices and the belief to the world in a fun and understandable way,” said the director. b. In the lively city of Suzhou, a man named Li Jing spends his days in a beautiful studio, making traditional Chinese round fans by hand. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Though round fans are normally small, made from silk, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting recognition abroad,” he said. c. Two peacocks spread their beautiful feathers (羽毛) above a large dragon, which twists (扭转) on a drum. This fine dough modeling (面塑) artwork has amazed online users across China with its creative design. It was made by Wang Yuyu, a 23-year-old cooking art teacher. So far, Wang has created four important pieces, but he is the proudest of this one, which took him nine days to complete. Looking ahead, Wang hopes to pass on his skills to his students and introduce more people to this traditional Chinese art. He wants to keep it alive. d. Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them to study how people in the past looked and moved. When she travels, she often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. 36. What does the drama talk about in passage a? A. The use of TCM app. B. The life of He Suye. C. The history of TCM. 37. What does Li Jing think of making round fans, according to passage b? A. Relaxing. B. Normal. C. Meaningful. 38. What is special for the art work in passage c? A. It’s made of dough, a common thing. B. It takes Wang Yuyu nine days to complete it. C. It reflects the beauty of Chinese traditional art. 39. How does Gu Jinling improve her performance in passage d? A. By visiting all kinds of museums in China. B. By sharing her dance with followers online. C. By reading books on Chinese wall paintings. 40. What is the best title shared by the four passages? A. Colorful Hobby B. Pride in Chinese Culture C. Art with Creativity B “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate like some animals on cold days? Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 41. Why did Smith mention the study in Para 1? A. To show that sleeping more in winter is normal. B. To introduce the living habits of American adults. C. To explain why people feel like sleeping more in winter. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about REM? A. Its causes. B. Its full name. C. Its advantages. 43. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word fluctuates? A. B. C. 44. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Health and Habit B. Science and Technology C. Medical and Aid 45. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To deal with people’s doubts. B. To present the results of the studies. C. To help people develop a sleeping habit. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 47. The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 48. Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 49. My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 50. “Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Danny. When you’re feeling bored and in need of relaxation, where do you like going? B: I prefer to visit a park. It’s like a magical place that ___51___ me calm and peace. A: Is Xinglong Lake close to your home? I hear it’s one of the most beautiful parks in Chengdu, and it’s also considered a landmark of the city. B: ___52___ it is. I’ve been there several times, but it’s a ___53___ that it’s kind of far away from where I live. Although there aren’t any large traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. A: Pocket parks? Can they be put into the pocket? B: Hahaha.. Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even ___54___ green spaces. These parks can be found in different locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops. A: They take full ___55___ of the space to provide a relaxing environment for people. That sounds brilliant. B: I can’t agree more. Pocket parks don’t take up too much space but they’re nicely ___56___ with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings. In these areas, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. A: It seems that they’re also suitable for children to have fun. What ___57___ pocket parks truly special? B: I think it’s their ability to ___58___ as gathering place for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod for ___59___ one another can brighten someone’s day. A: What about other cities? Do they also have such parks? B: Yes, many cities in China like Shenyang, Shanghai are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. The governments are making ____60____ to improve our living environment. A: What good actions! 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每个小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve, bad, develop, encourage, grow, good, high, ill, influence, know, overcome, secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to ___61___. Huang was ___62___ as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to ___63___ China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed ___64___ than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was ___65___ called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and ___66___ many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of ___67___. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ___68___ science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the ___69___ of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which ____70____ us to try out best to make the country stronger. 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题；，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ___71___ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ___72___ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ___73___ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ___74___ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. ___75___ But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B. Plogging is good for the environment. C. But how often do we stop to pick it up? D. What harm can they do to the environment? E. Now the sport is spreading around the world. F. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you know that trees can “talk” with each other? It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone. But they’re connected underground by networks made of fungi. (真菌) Between 80% to 90% of trees are part of these networks. Earlier studies show that trees use networks to warn others about danger. For example, when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree sends chemical signals (信号) through the networks. Other trees then receive the messages and make special juices to keep away from the bugs. However, a new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not actually get anything from being nice to each other. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it’s illogical (不合逻辑的) for a tree to help others when it is in trouble. So why are there still signals? Some scientists believe trees are born to send messages, just like we can’t stop our faces from turning red. Some think the fungi may be the ones sending the signals because they can’t live without trees providing energy for them. Another possible answer is that trees may be sending false warnings. The trees around will use their own energy to make juice. This way, the signaling trees can save energy to grow taller. Aren’t they tricky? 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80 _________ 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是某项关于学生饮食习惯调查的组织者之一。请根据以下图示和调查数据完成调查报告，并结合实际生活，谈谈你自己的选择。 要求： 1. 请先填写提示中的空格（每空一词）； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 可适当增加细节，使文章更加充实； 4. 80-100词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都七中初中学校2024-2025学年度下2025届热身模拟检测 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Pretty good. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. No, thanks. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. That sounds good! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! 4. A. Pardon me. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I like noodles. 5. A. You’re kidding me. B. It seems important. C. I agree with you. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A.12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 12. A. At home. B. At Danny’s. C. At Aunt Wang’s Kitchen. 13. A. Get up on time. B. Take a bus. C. Take his father’s car. 14. A. Tim’s. B. Jack’s. C. Yao Ming’s. 15. A. People who work hard. B. People who dream big. C. People who want to fly like birds. 16. A. No class on Wednesday afternoon. B. Having lunch in the classroom. C. No smart phone at school. 17. A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Practical. 18. A. By studying medicine in the university. B. By dreaming to enter Sichuan University. C. By working in the Community Hospital. 19. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. It depends. 20. A. The taste. B. The time. C. The shape. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. What can people borrow in the Human Library? A. Stories. B. People. C. Books. 22. Why can Ronni’s library run well? A. Because all the people are accepted in the library. B. Because there are over 1,000 human books. C. Because it has been open for over 30 years. 23. What can readers learn about from the human books? A. The history of humans. B The experiences from people’s real life. C. The stories written by the common people. 24. What might people do after they borrow the human books, according to the text? A. Face unfairness themselves. B. Change their beliefs or life choices. C. Think about the way they treat others. 25. Which idea does the write want to show us? A. Reading is valuable. B. Sharing matters to everyone. C. Never judge people by their looks. 五、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。 Zhang, a mother restoring（复原）hanfu from wall paintings. Her personal information Age: 41 Living place: Nanjing. Her 28 experiences She used to be a researcher in the field of 26 and often organize hanfu activities. ●With her 27 , she opened a hanfu shop with some friends. ●In 2015, she began restoring hanfu from wall paintings. She had got inspiration from the wall paintings in Dunhuang, She visited museums in over 10 Chinese cities and studied wall painting by 29 Her achievements ●She restored over 50 sets of hanfu. ●She not only spreads the beauty of hanfu to more people, but offers 30 to stay-at-home mothers. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many books in the bookstore downstairs are on sale. Why not go and buy ________ for our daughter? A. it B. one C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：楼下书店里有许多书在打折。为什么不去给我们的女儿买一本呢？ 考查代词辨析。it用于指代前面明确提到的、特定的事物；one用于指代同类事物中的一个，不特指具体哪一个；that用于指代特定的或上文提到的事物，常带有强调或对比的意味。根据“Many books in the bookstore downstairs are on sale. Why not go and buy ... for our daughter?”可知，此处指的是买一本书，用one来表示任意一本。故选B。 2. I think he ________ be interested in sports, because I seldom see him go out for exercise. A. must B. could C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他不可能对运动感兴趣，因为我很少看到他出去锻炼。 考查情态动词。must一定；could可能，可以；can’t不可能。根据“because I seldom see him go out for exercise.”可知，因为很少看到他出去锻炼，因此推测他不可能对运动感兴趣。故选C。 3. —Can you tell me ________ the science museum is? —It’s on Central Street. It’s not far from here, just 20 minutes’ drive. A. where B. how far C. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我科学博物馆在哪里吗？——它在中央大街。离这儿不远，开车只要20分钟。 考查宾语从句引导词。where哪儿；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“It’s on Central Street.”可知，此处询问科学博物馆在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 4. —What do you think of this movie? —It is so boring that ________ my brother ________ I like it. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——太无聊了，我和哥哥都不喜欢看。 考查并列连词。both; and既……又……；either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“It is so boring”可知，我和哥哥都不喜欢看。故选C。 5. —We’d better not shout at him after he comes back home, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A. punished B. had punished C. has punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他回家后我们最好别冲他喊了，好吗？他的老师已经为他的错误惩罚过他了。——好吧。 考查现在完成时的用法。punished一般过去时；had punished过去完成时；has punished现在完成时。根据语境，老师对他的惩罚发生在过去（已发生），且对现在产生影响（因此不必再责备他），需用现在完成时（has punished）强调动作的完成和影响。故选C。 6. The more science books you read, the ________ with the universe you’ll be. A. familiar B. less familiar C. more familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读的科学书籍越多，你对宇宙就会越熟悉。 考查形容词比较级的用法。familiar熟悉的；less familiar不那么熟悉；more familiar更熟悉。“the more…, the more…”表示“越……，越……”。根据句意和固定搭配，前后分句应为正向递进关系。故选C。 7. Humans have realized the influence of ________ so many trees on the environment. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类已经意识到砍伐这么多树木对环境的影响。 考查动词短语辨析。cutting down砍伐； cutting off切断；cutting up切碎。根据“so many trees ”语可知此处指“砍伐树木对环境的影响”。故选A。 8. People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 9. My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我继续努力，我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。 考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知，此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10. Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ________ translators in China. His works connect languages with the beauty of poetry. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许渊冲被认为是中国最成功翻译家之一。他的作品将语言与诗歌之美联系起来。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 B. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What happened, Judy? You look down. B: Hello, Ms. Ma. I feel worried about Zhongkao. A: Would you mind telling me why you are worried about it? B: Because I can’t remember all the key points. ___11___ A: I don’t think they’re serious problems, girl. ___12___ Have your teachers instructed you to prepared for the exam? B: Yes, of course. ___13___ They answer our questions patiently as well. A: Lucky you. B: What if I fail Zhongkao? A: You’ve been working hard. You should be confident of yourself. The people who truly care about you won’t treat you differently no matter what happens. ___14___ All roads lead to Rome. You have many ways to achieve your goals. B: Thank you, Ms. Ma. ___15___ A: Hope things go well. A. Besides, the exam isn’t the end of learning. B. Instead, they seem common for every student before the exam. C. I’m not able to work out all math problems, either. D. It was a relief to talk to you. E. All of them lead us to go over all the knowledge. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话是Judy和Ms. Ma之间的。Judy为中考担心，Ms. Ma在安慰并鼓励她。 【11题详解】 根据“Because I can’t remember all the key points.”可知，这是Judy谈论她焦虑的一个原因，结合答语“ I don’t think they’re serious problems, girl.”可知，空处Judy还谈论了一个让她焦虑的问题，选项C“我也解不出所有的数学题”与前一句并列，表达另一个担忧。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I don’t think they’re serious problems, girl. ”可知，此处Ma. Ma认为这些问题不严重，说明很常见的问题，选项B“相反，这些对每个考生来说都很常见” 符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”可知，这句话在肯定老师的帮助，接下来应该具体介绍老师们怎么带领学生复习，选项E“所有老师都带领我们复习所有知识”符合前后语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“All roads lead to Rome.”可知，强调考试不是唯一出路，选项A“此外，考试不是学习的终点”符合前后语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you, Ms. Ma.”可知，Judy在感谢Ms Ma的同时，应该说一下自己的感受，选项D“和您谈话让我如释重负”符合语境。故选D。 七、完型填空。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A 15-year-old discovered a dating mistake on an ancient mirror. Xu Weizhe, a 15-year-old student from Chengdu, visited the Sichuan Provincial Museum in March 2024. When he got there, he was ____16____ to find that the museum had wrongly dated a thousand-year-old bronze burial mirror. After his visit, he ____17____ a video online where he talked about the mirror’s beautiful craftsmanship (工艺) and smooth patina (铜绿). This ____18____ made him think that the mirror was from the Western Han Dynasty rather than the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After reporting the mistake in person, the museum called Xu right away to thank him. However, some people doubted ____19____ Xu could truly have such knowledge. In fact, Xu has been a collector of antiques (古董) since childhood. Much of his knowledge comes from hands-on experience rather than textbooks. He carefully studies every piece he buys. Some say collecting antiques is not for every pocket, but in Xu’s experience, old and interesting pieces don’t have to ____20____ a lot. Through antiques, we seem to travel through time, talking with our ancestors. 16. A. proud B. interested C. surprised 17. A. copied B. posted C. cooperated 18. A. survey B. finding C. happening 19. A. whether B. that C. how 20. A. spend B. pay C. cost 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁学生发现博物馆文物年代标错了的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他惊讶地发现博物馆将一面千年青铜葬镜的年代标错了。 proud 自豪；interested 感兴趣；surprised 惊讶。根据“that the museum had wrongly dated a thousand-year-old bronze burial mirror”可知，在博物馆里发现这个错误应该感到很惊讶。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：参观结束后，他在网上发布了一段视频，讨论铜镜的精美工艺和光滑铜绿。 copied 复制；posted 发布；cooperated 合作。根据“where he talked about the mirror’s beautiful craftsmanship (工艺) and smooth patina (铜绿).”可知，他在网上讨论铜镜工艺，因此是发布视频。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这一发现让他认为铜镜应属西汉而非南北朝。 survey 调查；finding 发现；happening 事件。根据“he talked about the mirror’s beautiful craftsmanship (工艺) and smooth patina (铜绿).”可知，此处描述他对铜镜工艺的观察，属于主动发现的细节。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，有人质疑他是否真具备此类知识。 whether 是否；that 那个；how 如何。根据“some people doubted”可知，动词doubted后接疑问性内容，表示“是否”具备这方面的知识。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有人说收藏古董并非人人负担得起，但徐的经验表明，有趣的老物件未必花费高昂。 spend 花费；pay 支付；cost 花费。主语是物“old and interesting pieces”，表示花费金钱需用物作主语的cost。故选C。 B One morning, there was a loud knock at John Swift’s door. The servant opened the door, and a man outside handed her a fine duck that had just been killed. “A present for Mr. Swift,” he said. “It’s from Mr. Boyle.” Then, ____21____ another word, he turned and walked away. Mr. Boyle was a great ____22____ of John Swift, and took pleasure in sending him presents of game. A few days later, the man came again. This time, he brought a goose. “Here’s another bird from Mr. Boyle.” he said ____23____ throwing it into the servant’s arms. The servant talked to Mr. Swift, “That man has no ____24____” “The next time he comes,” said Mr. Swift, “let me know, and I’ll go to the door in ____25____.” Not long after, the man came with another present—a rabbit. Mr. Swift went to the door. “See here,” said Mr. Swift in a ____26____ voice, “That’s not the way to give a message here. Step ____27____ and imagine you’re Mr. Swift. I’ll go out and give a present. I’ll show you how a messenger should behave.” The man ____28____. Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door. Mr. Swift ____29____ and said, “If you please, sir. Mr. Boyle would like you to accept this fine rabbit.” The man suddenly felt ____30____ of what he had done. After that, he was very polite whenever he came to give presents. 21. A. in B. with C. without 22. A. admirer B. energy C. survivor 23. A. politely B. rudely C. excitedly 24. A. money B. hope C. manners 25. A. disbelief B. person C. fact 26. A. funny B. strange C. serious 27. A. inside B. further C. forward 28. A. refused B. agreed C. left 29. A. bowed B. shook C. sat 30. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Boyle先生的信使给Swift先生送猎物时行为粗鲁，Swift先生通过让信使换位思考、模拟送礼物场景，使信使认识到自身无礼，之后信使再送礼物变得有礼貌的故事，展现以巧妙方式引导他人认识错误、改善行为的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，没再说一个字，他转身走开了。 in里面；with伴随；without没有。根据“another word, he turned and walked away.”可知，信使没再说话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Boyle先生是John Swift的狂热仰慕者，喜欢送他猎物作为礼物。 admirer仰慕者；energy能量；survivor幸存者。根据“Mr. Boyle was a great … of John Swift...”可知，因为是仰慕者，才会给其送礼物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“这是Boyle先生送的另一只鸟。” 他粗鲁地说着，把鸟扔到仆人怀里。 politely有礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“throwing it into the servant’s arms”可知，行为粗鲁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：仆人对Swift先生说：“那个人没有礼貌。”。 money金钱；hope希望；manners礼仪。根据“That man has no”可知，结合前文信使的粗鲁行为，仆人说他没礼貌。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“下次他来的时候，”, Swift先生说，“告诉我，我会亲自去门口见他。”。 disbelief怀疑；person人；fact事实。根据“I’ll go to the door in”可知，in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，此处表示亲自迎接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“听着，”, Swift先生用严肃的声音说，“在这儿送东西不是这么个方式。”。 funny有趣的；strange陌生的；serious严肃的。根据“said Mr. Swift in a … voice”可知，从Swift先生要教导信使礼貌行为可知，语气是严肃的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：走进来，想象你是Swift先生。 inside里面；further更远的；forward向前。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door.”可知，是让信使走进来模拟场景。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那人同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开。根据“Mr. Swift took the present and went out of the house. Then he gently knocked at the door. The man opened the door.…”可知，从后文信使按Swift先生说的做得知他同意了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Swift先生鞠躬说：“劳驾，先生。Boyle先生希望您接受这只漂亮的兔子。”。 bowed鞠躬；shook摇晃；sat坐下。根据“Mr. Swift … and said...”可知，模拟礼貌送礼物场景，bowed体现礼貌行为。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那人突然为自己的行为感到羞愧。 proud骄傲；ashamed羞愧；afraid害怕。根据“of what he had done.”可知，通过模拟场景，信使认识到自己之前行为无礼，所以感到羞愧。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 A Letter to My Teacher A teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us? ★Who? In the letter, you may consider facts such as: ·Which teacher do you admire/want to thank most? ·What makes the teacher so special?/What happened between you two?/How has he/she influenced you? ·What would you like to say to this teacher? ★What later? If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online. ★How? *The letter should be at least 80 words. *The letter can be typed (打字) or written by hand. *Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged. *Please e-mail us at lettertomyteacher@news.com before September 5th. 31. This reading is written for teachers. 32. The part “Who?” explains what should be written in the letter. 33. Mary’s letter has been chosen, so it will appear both on paper and online. 34. This activity may be held to celebrate Children’s Day. 35. From the reading, we can clearly know who organizes the activity. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封给学生看的“致老师的一封信”活动通知，主要介绍了写信对象、内容和投稿方式等要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us?”可知，这是一项让学生给老师写信的活动通知。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who?”部分列出的具体问题“In the letter, you may consider facts such as: Which teacher…What makes…What would…”可知，该部分解释信中应该写些什么。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What later?”部分“If chosen, your letter will be published in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online.”可知，被选中的信件会同时在纸质报纸和网络刊登。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The activity is held to thank your teacher.”可知，活动目的是感谢老师，未提及与儿童节相关的内容。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文中仅提供投稿邮箱“lettertomyteacher@news.com”，但未明确说明活动组织方身份。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A a. When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an old man, but He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the drama, The Best Thing may change that image. The drama shows the medical app of TCM, particularly in treating serious conditions. Since it started showing online, the drama has been well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. I hope this drama can introduce TCM practices and the belief to the world in a fun and understandable way,” said the director. b. In the lively city of Suzhou, a man named Li Jing spends his days in a beautiful studio, making traditional Chinese round fans by hand. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Though round fans are normally small, made from silk, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting recognition abroad,” he said. c. Two peacocks spread their beautiful feathers (羽毛) above a large dragon, which twists (扭转) on a drum. This fine dough modeling (面塑) artwork has amazed online users across China with its creative design. It was made by Wang Yuyu, a 23-year-old cooking art teacher. So far, Wang has created four important pieces, but he is the proudest of this one, which took him nine days to complete. Looking ahead, Wang hopes to pass on his skills to his students and introduce more people to this traditional Chinese art. He wants to keep it alive. d. Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5million fans. In her videos, she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life. Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them to study how people in the past looked and moved. When she travels, she often visits museums to look at ancient dance statues. 36. What does the drama talk about in passage a? A. The use of TCM app. B. The life of He Suye. C. The history of TCM. 37. What does Li Jing think of making round fans, according to passage b? A. Relaxing. B. Normal. C. Meaningful. 38. What is special for the art work in passage c? A. It’s made of dough, a common thing. B. It takes Wang Yuyu nine days to complete it. C. It reflects the beauty of Chinese traditional art. 39. How does Gu Jinling improve her performance in passage d? A. By visiting all kinds of museums in China. B. By sharing her dance with followers online. C. By reading books on Chinese wall paintings. 40. What is the best title shared by the four passages? A. Colorful Hobby B. Pride in Chinese Culture C. Art with Creativity 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了中医、团扇、面塑和古典舞，这些都体现了中国传统文化的传承与自豪感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drama shows the medical app of TCM, particularly in treating serious conditions. ”可知，这部电视剧展示了中医的医学应用，特别是在治疗严重疾病方面。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li believes they have endless creative possibilities ... Chinese art is also getting recognition abroad”可知，李认为团扇虽小，但创意无限，并提到中国艺术在国际上得到认可，表明他认为这一传统工艺很有意义。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fine dough modeling (面塑) artwork has amazed online users across China with its creative design...Looking ahead, Wang hopes to pass on his skills to his students and introduce more people to this traditional Chinese art. He wants to keep it alive.”可知，面塑作品以其创意设计惊艳网友，并反映中国传统艺术之美。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them to study how people in the past looked and moved. ”可知，她通过研究中国壁画书籍学习古人的姿态和动作，从而提升舞蹈表现力。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章分别介绍了中医、团扇、面塑和古典舞，这些都体现了中国传统文化的传承与自豪感。选项B“中国文化的骄傲”切合文章主题。故选B。 B “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate like some animals on cold days? Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 41. Why did Smith mention the study in Para 1? A. To show that sleeping more in winter is normal. B. To introduce the living habits of American adults. C. To explain why people feel like sleeping more in winter. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about REM? A. Its causes. B. Its full name. C. Its advantages. 43. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word fluctuates? A. B. C. 44. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Health and Habit B. Science and Technology C. Medical and Aid 45. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To deal with people’s doubts. B. To present the results of the studies. C. To help people develop a sleeping habit. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在冬季睡眠时间增加的现象及其科学原因，并否定了人类需要冬眠的观点。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“‘If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,’ said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter.”可知，“如果你在冬天想睡更多，你并不孤单，”史密斯博士说。为了支持自己的观点，他提到一项研究发现至少三分之一的美国成年人在冬季睡眠更多。由此可知，史密斯提到这项研究是为了说明冬季睡眠更多是普遍现象。故选A。 42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM)”和“REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy”可知，REM的全名是“快速眼动睡眠期”；REM帮助我们记忆事物、保持快乐和健康。由此可知，文章提到了REM的作用和全名。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates...When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.”可知，外面光亮的时候，我们通常会很活跃，但当太阳下山时，我们会觉得疲劳。由此推知，冬天需要更多睡眠可能与光线的波动变化有关，fluctuates意为“波动”，选项C的图片符合该词所表达意思。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕冬季睡眠时间增加的现象展开，分析其与光照、褪黑素的关系，并给出健康建议。内容与健康和生活习惯相关，最可能出现在杂志的“健康与习惯”版面。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是通过两项研究（美国成人睡眠调查、柏林医院实验）解释冬天睡眠增加的生理机制，主要目的是呈现研究结果。虽有建议，但非核心目的。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 【答案】(p)arallel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位朋友有着相似的经历——都转学到新学校并加入了篮球队——这帮助他们加深了彼此的理解。根据“both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team”和首字母提示可知，两人的经历是“相似的”，parallel“平行的、相似的”符合语境。故填(p)arallel。 47. The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 【答案】(g)uarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校大门由保安人员24小时守卫，以保护学生安全。根据“The school gate is ... by security staff ”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，表示学校大门被保安人员守卫。结合首字母提示可知，guard的过去分词guarded符合句意，意思是“守卫”。故填(g)uarded。 48. Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想了解恐龙吗？如果你这样做，你可以去子贡参观。有一个关于这种巨大动物的博物馆。根据“If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal.”及首字母提示可知，这种大型动物在博物馆里，说明已经灭绝了的动物，dinosaur“恐龙”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(d)inosaurs。 49. My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一张软床，这样我放学后感到累时，可以舒适地躺在上面。填空部分以“c”开头，表示一个副词，修饰“lie”，描述如何躺。根据“My mom bought a soft bed for me”可知，床很舒服，comfortably“舒适地”符合句意。故填(c)omfortably。 50. “Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 【答案】(T)herefore 【解析】 【详解】句意：“亲爱的同学们，整夜都在下雨。因此，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周五。”老师宣布道。前半句it rained all night是原因，后半句we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的副词来连接。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。 二、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Danny. When you’re feeling bored and in need of relaxation, where do you like going? B: I prefer to visit a park. It’s like a magical place that ___51___ me calm and peace. A: Is Xinglong Lake close to your home? I hear it’s one of the most beautiful parks in Chengdu, and it’s also considered a landmark of the city. B: ___52___ it is. I’ve been there several times, but it’s a ___53___ that it’s kind of far away from where I live. Although there aren’t any large traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. A: Pocket parks? Can they be put into the pocket? B: Hahaha.. Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even ___54___ green spaces. These parks can be found in different locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops. A: They take full ___55___ of the space to provide a relaxing environment for people. That sounds brilliant. B: I can’t agree more. Pocket parks don’t take up too much space, but they’re nicely ___56___ with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings. In these areas, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. A: It seems that they’re also suitable for children to have fun. What ___57___ pocket parks truly special? B: I think it’s their ability to ___58___ as gathering place for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod for ___59___ one another can brighten someone’s day. A: What about other cities? Do they also have such parks? B: Yes many cities in China like Shenyang, Shanghai are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. The governments are making ____60____ to improve our living environment. A: What good actions! 【答案】51. brings 52. Yes 53. pity 54. smaller 55. advantage 56. decorated 57. makes 58. serve 59. greeting 60. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话主题是关于公园的，特别是口袋公园的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“me calm and peace”可知，空处需要填一个动词来表达公园带给作者的感受，bring“带来”符合句意，时态是一般现在时，主语that表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式brings。故填brings。 【52题详解】 根据“it is”可知，这是肯定回答，因此填yes，首字母大写。故填Yes。 【53题详解】 根据“hat it’s kind of far away from where I live”可知，距离远说明是一件遗憾的事情，pity“遗憾”符合句意，空前是不定冠词a。故填pity。 【54题详解】 根据“Compared with mini-parks, pocket parks are even ... green spaces”可知，比较口袋公园和迷你公园，口袋公园更小，even表示强调比较级，所以需要一个表示“更小”的词，比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 【55题详解】 根据“They take full ... of the space” 可知，“take full...of”，意思是“充分利用”。固定搭配是“take full advantage of”。故填advantage。 【56题详解】 根据“they’re nicely ... with different kinds of plants and beautiful paintings”可知，它们被很好地装饰。动词应该是decorate“装饰”，此处表示被动，用动词的过去分词decorated。故填decorated。 【57题详解】 根据“What ... pocket parks truly special?”及对方的回答可知，这是在问“是什么使口袋公园真正特别？” 需要动词“make”，意思是“使……变得”，what作主语，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes。 【58题详解】 根据“their ability to ... as”可知，固定搭配“serve as”意思是“充当，担任”，描述口袋公园作为社区聚集地的功能，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填serve。 【59题详解】 根据“for ... one another”可知，此处表示问候彼此，空前是for，空处填动名词形式；动词“greet”的动名词形式“greeting”。故填greeting。 【60题详解】 固定短语“make efforts”意思是“努力”，描述政府在改善环境方面的行动。故填efforts。 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每个小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve, bad, develop, encourage, grow, good, high, ill, influence, know, overcome, secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to ___61___. Huang was ___62___ as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to ___63___ China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed ___64___ than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was ___65___ called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and ___66___ many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of ___67___. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the ___68___ science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the ___69___ of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which ____70____ us to try out best to make the country stronger. 【答案】61. illness 62. known 63. developing 64. better 65. secretly 66. overcame 67. achievements 68. highest 69. growth 70. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。 【61题详解】 句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。 【62题详解】 句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。 【63题详解】 句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。 【64题详解】 句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1954年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：1958年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。 【66题详解】 句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。 【67题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。 【68题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。 【69题详解】 句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。 【70题详解】 句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。 四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题；，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ___71___ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is getting popular with people. Plogging connects the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ___72___ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstrom, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to call on people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahistrom lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ___73___ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ___74___ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. ___75___ But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports. The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. B. Plogging is good for the environment. C. But how often do we stop to pick it up? D. What harm can they do to the environment? E. Now the sport is spreading around the world. F. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! 【答案】71. C 72. F 73. E 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的运动方式——plogging，包括其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。 【71题详解】 根据“Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment.”可知，所有的这些垃圾都对环境有害，那么多久会捡一次这些垃圾呢，选项C“但我们多久会停下来捡一次呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据“Plogging connects the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项F“这个想法很简单：边跑步边捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash.”可知，此处是介绍plogging传播到世界，选项E“现在这项运动正在全世界传播。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and pick up litter.”可知，是介绍plogging的好处，选项B“plogging对环境有益。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“But you can pick up litter while doing all kinds of sports.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，但是可以将做运动和捡垃圾结合起来，选项A“当然，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Did you know that trees can “talk” with each other? It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone. But they’re connected underground by networks made of fungi. (真菌) Between 80% to 90% of trees are part of these networks. Earlier studies show that trees use networks to warn others about danger. For example, when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree sends chemical signals (信号) through the networks. Other trees then receive the messages and make special juices to keep away from the bugs. However, a new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not actually get anything from being nice to each other. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it’s illogical (不合逻辑的) for a tree to help others when it is in trouble. So why are there still signals? Some scientists believe trees are born to send messages, just like we can’t stop our faces from turning red. Some think the fungi may be the ones sending the signals because they can’t live without trees providing energy for them. Another possible answer is that trees may be sending false warnings. The trees around will use their own energy to make juice. This way, the signaling trees can save energy to grow taller. Aren’t they tricky? 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 【答案】76. protect 77. from 78. natural 79. need 80. less energy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树木间通过真菌网络交流的相关研究，早期研究认为树木会通过网络发送信号警示危险、互相帮助；而英国牛津大学新研究发现树木实际不会因互助获益，还探讨了树木仍发送信号的可能原因，如真菌依赖树木供能发送信号、部分树木发虚假警示节省能量长高。 【76题详解】 根据“when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree sends chemical signals (信号) through the networks. Other trees then receive the messages and make special juices to keep away from the bugs.”可知，keep away from the bugs即保护自己免受虫子侵害，这里表示附近树木产生特殊汁液保护自己。故填protect。 【77题详解】 根据第一空可知，此处用protect…from…保护……免于……的搭配。故填from。 【78题详解】 根据“Some scientists believe trees are born to send messages, just like we can’t stop our faces from turning red.”可知，说明发送信息是树木的自然天生行为。故填natural。 【79题详解】 根据“Some think the fungi may be the ones sending the signals because they can’t live without trees providing energy for them.”可知，即真菌需要树木提供能量。故填need。 【80题详解】 根据“Another possible answer may be the trees may be sending false warnings. The trees then won't use their own energy to make juice. This way, the signaling trees can save energy to grow taller.”可知，save energy即使用比周围树木更少的能量。故填less energy。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是某项关于学生饮食习惯调查的组织者之一。请根据以下图示和调查数据完成调查报告，并结合实际生活，谈谈你自己的选择。 要求： 1. 请先填写提示中的空格（每空一词）； 2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 可适当增加细节，使文章更加充实； 4. 80-100词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. （1）fast （2）outside 82. 例文 Last week, the school English club conducted a survey on students’ eating habits. The topic is “How do you eat when you’re at home alone?” Here are the results. According to the survey results, about 65% students choose to order fast food. They enjoy fast food and snacks, such as hamburgers, potato chips, etc. About 25% students eat out, and 10% students cook at home. As for me, I prefer to cook at home. Try to minimize the intake of fast food and snacks, and cook healthy food by yourself. First, it is healthier because I can control the ingredients. Second, it is more economical. Finally, cooking is a fun activity which can help me relax. 【解析】 【81题详解】 （1）根据图示“外卖”可知，这里是“点外卖”，fast food“快餐，外卖”；（2）根据图中两人就餐情况可知，此处指“出去吃饭”，用go outside表示。故填（1）fast ；（2）outside。 【82题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查报告的时间，发起者和主题； 第二步，介绍调查结果； 第三步，谈自己的选择。 [亮点词汇] ① as for me对我来说 ② prefer to宁愿 ③ help me relax帮助我放松 [高分句型] ① First, it is healthier because I can control the ingredients. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Finally, cooking is a fun activity which can help me relax. (动名词作主语，which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$