内容正文:
2025年中考考前猜题卷(湖北统考卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt nervous when going into my room from school because Callie, my 3-year-old sister, always entered my room and made trouble. Every day, my room was something 1 . The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible 2 to my peaceful harbor (港湾). Today was no exception.
Mom 3 me with a smile as I entered the house. It seemed like 4 was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像). 5 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with the figurine.
I 6 Callie. I didn’t see her, but I heard the sound of TV in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty 7 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered my room today. I was so 8 that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).
I opened my room door and saw a mess! There was a 9 figurine and some headless dolls. I shouted in anger, “Mom, 10 did it again!” My mother quickly ran up to me, embarrassed. She 11 to put a lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still 12 with my little sister so I went back into the family room to tell her 13 she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she cheered.
She jumped off the sofa and 14 my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 15 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she chose to explore and make my room a mess just because she loved me, her big sister.
1.A.similar B.different C.usual D.creative
2.A.program B.choice C.change D.ending
3.A.greeted B.stopped C.called D.asked
4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
5.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Normally
6.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked after D.looked like
7.A.messy B.noisy C.tidy D.empty
8.A.proud B.worried C.hopeful D.disappointed
9.A.lovely B.broken C.cheap D.heavy
10.A.you B.he C.she D.I
11.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.promised
12.A.angry B.patient C.happy D.strict
13.A.where B.when C.how D.whether
14.A.kicked B.broke C.controlled D.hugged
15.A.After all B.In total C.At last D.In fact
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟,虽然感到生气,但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。
1.句意:每天,我的房间都不一样。
similar相似的;different不同的;usual通常的;creative有创造力的。根据“my 3-year-old sister, always entered my room and made trouble. Every day, my room was something...”可知,前文提到妹妹总是进作者的房间捣乱,因此她的房间每天都不一样。故选B。
2.句意:在学校的时间太长了,足以给我平静的港湾带来可怕的变化。
program项目;choice选择;change改变;ending结局。根据“The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible...to my peaceful harbor (港湾).”可知,因为作者在学校的时间太久了所以房间被妹妹改变了很多。故选C。
3.句意:我进屋时,妈妈微笑着向我打招呼。
greeted迎接;stopped停止;called叫;asked询问。根据“Mom...me with a smile as I entered the house.”可知,进门时妈妈微笑着迎接。故选A。
4.句意:一切似乎都很正常。
something有些;nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何。根据“It seemed like...was wrong.”可知,看起来没有什么问题。故选B。
5.句意:很明显,凯丽非常喜欢饼干,她想和小雕像分享。
Clearly显然地;Luckily幸运地;Naturally自然地;Normally通常情况下。根据“..., Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with the figurine.”可知,前文说雕像嘴上有饼干,此处解释原因,显然是因为妹妹太喜欢饼干所以分享。故选A。
6.句意:我在找凯丽。
looked at看;looked for寻找;looked after照顾;looked like看起来像。根据“I...Callie. I didn’t see her, but I heard the sound of TV in the other room.”可知,作者没看到妹妹但听到电视声,说明在寻找。故选B。
7.句意:当我检查家庭活动室时,我注意到它很乱。
messy凌乱的;noisy吵闹的;tidy整齐的;empty空的。根据“As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty...There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine.”可知,地板上全是玩具直接说明很凌乱。故选A。
8.句意:我满怀希望,松了一口气。
proud自豪的;worried担心的;hopeful有希望的;disappointed失望的。根据“Maybe she hadn’t entered my room today. I was so...that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).”可知,发现妹妹可能没进自己房间后松了口气,说明原本抱有希望。故选C。
9.句意:有一个破碎的小雕像和一些无头娃娃。
lovely可爱的;broken损坏的;cheap便宜的;heavy沉重的。根据“There was a...figurine and some headless dolls. I shouted in anger,”可知,房间一团糟,且有无头的娃娃,所以雕像应是被损坏的。故选B。
10.句意:妈妈,她又这么做了!
you你;he他;she她;I我。根据“Mom, ...did it again!”可知,此处是指捣乱者是妹妹。故选C。
11.句意:她答应今晚给我锁上门。
refused拒绝;failed失败;managed处理;promised承诺。根据“She...to put a lock on my door tonight.”可知,妈妈为平息作者的愤怒,承诺给她房间装锁。故选D。
12.句意:然而,我还是生妹妹的气,所以我回到客厅告诉她,她让我的生活变得多么不愉快。
angry生气的;patient有耐心的;happy开心的;strict严肃的。根据“I was still...with my little sister so I went back into the family room to tell her...she had made life unpleasant for me.”可知,尽管有妈妈装锁的承诺,但作者仍对妹妹生气。故选A。
13.句意:然而,我还是生妹妹的气,所以我回到客厅告诉她,她如何让我的生活变得多么不愉快。
where哪里;when什么时候;how如何;whether是否。根据“I was still...with my little sister so I went back into the family room to tell her...she had made life unpleasant for me.”可知,作者告诉妹妹生活如何被她搞糟的。故选C。
14.句意:她从高兴地从沙发上跳下来,抱着我的膝盖,我只能低头看着她微笑。
kicked踢;broke损坏;controlled控制;hugged拥抱。根据“She jumped off the sofa and...my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.”可知,此处是指妹妹开心地抱住作者的膝盖。故选D。
15.句意:毕竟,她只有三岁,正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。
After all毕竟;In total总共;At last最后;In fact事实上。根据“..., she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知,最终作者心软了,因为毕竟妹妹才三岁。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Enjoying Macau’ s Beauty
It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful tour!
Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach
Hac Sa Beach, also known as Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. The beach is famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables, eating a lot and feeling more relaxed.Price: 50 yuan per hour [Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p. m.]
Business Hours: From 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.
If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.Price: 25—45 yuan (One bowl)
Best Time: From7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.
Ruins of St. Paul’s
This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s.The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) is really cool to look at. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.Price: For free
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m., no admission (允许进入) after 5:30 p. m.
Macau Tower
For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want.Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—8 p. m.
Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with his friends from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m.on Black Sand Beach?
A.100 yuan. B.140 yuan. C.180 yuan. D.200 yuan.
17.Who may be interested in cart noodles?
A.The person who likes music. B.The person who enjoys sports.
C.The person who likes delicious food. D.The person who prefers bicycle riding.
18.What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s?
A.You may go as night falls.
B.You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos.
C.You must leave 15 minutes before closing time.
D.You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded.
19.When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower?
A.At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B.At 10:00 p. m. on Friday.
C.At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. D.At 8:30 p. m. on Saturday.
20.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell us the history of Macau. B.To introduce the famous food in Macau.
C.To invite more people to visit Macau. D.To compare some places of interest in Macau.
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的一些值得参观游览的地方,旨在吸引更多的人去澳门旅游。
16.推理判断题。根据“Price: 50 yuan per hour [Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p. m.] Business Hours: From 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.”可知,营业时间为上午11点到晚上9点,每人每小时50元,晚上7点后每小时增加20元,因此两人在晚上7点到9点就餐时应付140元。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.”可知,你可以自己选择面条的种类,甚至是汤。至于面条,你可以选择粗面条或细面条,米粉或鸡蛋粉。因此可知,那些喜欢美食的人会对车仔面感兴趣。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.”可知,你可以在早上晚些时候或下午晚些时候去参观圣保罗大教堂遗址。故选D。
19.推理判断题。根据“Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—8 p. m. Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time.”可知,澳门塔的开放时间是周一至周五的上午10点到晚上7点,周六、周日的上午10点到晚上8点。因此张敏可以在周日上午的11点去参观澳门塔。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for you”可知,本文主要介绍了澳门的一些值得参观游览的地方,旨在吸引更多的人去澳门旅游。故选C。
B
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
21.What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?
A.Their teachers. B.Parts of their lives. C.Flowers, toys and cars. D.More than 80 apps.
22.How do viewers communicate with hosts?
A.By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B.By expressing themselves to friends.
C.By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D.By chatting and singing on the screen.
23.Why does Nic Li use live streaming?
A.She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B.She wants to attract more viewers.
C.She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D.She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
24.What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4?
A.压力 B.误用 C.号召 D.效果
25.Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?
A.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B.There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C.More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D.More and more people like being paid attention to.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国越来越多人通过手机视频直播分享生活,以及直播的流行方式、用户互动形式和潜在问题。
21.细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知,人们分享的是生活的片段。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知,互动方式包括留言和购买虚拟礼物。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,”以及“I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”可知,Nic Li使用直播的原因是孤独和渴望交流。故选A。
24.词句猜测题。根据下文“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.”以及下文的监管困难可知,此处指误用直播功能,如发布不当内容,所以划线部分的含义是“误用”。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知,直播平台数量庞大是监管困难的原因。故选B。
C
Have you ever thought a simple phone live-streaming (直播) could change farmers’ lives? In recent years, college students are making it with the help of the Internet as farmer in the countryside have good products but poor sales.
These students use live-streaming in creative ways. They show people around farms. They show how small seeds grow into big crops and how baby animals grow up. They also do live taste-tests of the products. Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more.
However, they face some problems. The Internet in rural areas is often not good. Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well. And there is a lot of competition in the live-streaming world.
But the students don’t give up. They work with local governments to make the Internet better. They teach farmers to be more confident on camera. They also focus on what makes rural products special, like their freshness and natural growing ways.
Thanks to their efforts, they’ve achieved a lot. The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money. Rural areas are getting more attention, and more people are interested in rural tourism.
As a local farmer said, “These students have brought new hope to our countryside.” In the future, college students plan to sell more kinds of products, such as local handicrafts (手工艺品) and special foods. They want to work with farmers for a long time and build better sales ways. They also hope to use live-streaming to show rural culture, making the countryside more attractive and bringing more development.
26.What do college students do to help rural farmers?
A.Show them how seeds grow. B.Pack and sell products for them.
C.Do live taste-tests for farmers. D.Use live-streaming to sell goods.
27.How do the students make people trust the farm products more?
A.By selling them at very low prices. B.By turning to local governments for help.
C.By using famous actors in the live streams. D.By showing the whole process of producing.
28.What problem do the students and farmers face?
A.Products in rural areas are not good.
B.Farmers are not confident enough online.
C.Students are facing competition from farmers.
D.Farmer refuse to grow fresh crops in natural ways.
29.What is one result of the students’ efforts?
A.Farmers have stopped growing crops. B.Rural areas have become less popular.
C.Sales of farm products have increased. D.Live-streaming competitions have ended.
30.Which of the following can best describe the students?
A.Curious. B.Polite. C.Easy-going. D.Warm-hearted.
【答案】26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了大学生通过手机直播帮助农民销售农产品,提升农村经济并推动农村发展。
26.细节理解题。根据“Have you ever thought a simple phone live-streaming (直播) could change farmers’ lives? In recent years, college students are making it with the help of the Internet as farmer in the countryside have good products but poor sales.”可知大学生通过手机直播帮助农民销售产品。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more.” 可知,通过展示产品的整个生产和运输过程,学生们增强了人们对农产品的信任。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well.” 可知,一些农民在网上不自信,不知道如何介绍自己的产品。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Thanks to their efforts, they’ve achieved a lot. The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money” 可知,农产品的销售量增加了。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“These students have brought new hope to our countryside.”以及他们为帮助农民所做的努力,可以看出这些学生非常热心。故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wake up, boys and girls! Raise your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in (睡懒觉) on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health, which may increase the risk of diabetes (糖尿病).
The ten-day study was published in the journal Current Biology. 31 The first group enjoyed nine hours’ sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours’ sleep Monday through Friday. 32 But it was put back on the short sleep schedule (计划) the next Monday.
33 But it was surprising that the third group had been more affected (影响) than the second one.
Researchers have long known being short of sleep can cause weight gain and increase health risks. “Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,” said Professor Keneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule of only five hours a night, their body failed to control blood sugar. 34 ”
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? Professor Wright put it in two words: sleep longer. Cut out the “sleep stealers”. 35 Always remember: Getting enough sleep is as necessary as having a healthy diet or doing exercise regularly (定期地).
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)
A.Volunteers were divided into three groups.
B.The reason may be that the body clock had been changed.
C.Researchers found a little extra sleep helps people learn better.
D.Don’t just watch television shows or spend time on social media.
E.Both the second and third groups saw a warning sign for diabetes.
F.Then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over the weekend.
【答案】31.A 32.F 33.E 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于周末睡懒觉与糖尿病风险关系的研究,指出周末补觉可能无法弥补工作日睡眠不足的危害,并给出改善睡眠的建议。
31.根据下文“The first group enjoyed nine hours’ sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours’ sleep Monday through Friday.”可知,此处应总述研究中志愿者被分为三组。选项A“志愿者被分成三组。”符合语境,引出分组实验的内容,故选A。
32.根据上文“The third group was given five hours’ sleep Monday through Friday.”及下文“But it was put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.”可知,第三组工作日睡眠不足,周末可自由睡懒觉。选项F“然后他们被允许在周末想睡多久就睡多久。”符合语境,描述周末补觉的安排,故选F。
33.根据下文“But it was surprising that the third group had been more affected than the second one.”可知,此处应先说明第二组和第三组都出现了健康问题。选项E“第二组和第三组都出现了糖尿病的警告信号。”符合语境,引出两组的糖尿病风险对比,故选E。
34.根据上文“their body failed to control blood sugar”可知,此处应解释第三组血糖失控的原因。选项B“原因可能是生物钟被改变了。”符合语境,用生物钟改变解释现象,故选B。
35.根据上文“Cut out the ‘sleep stealers’.”可知,此处应举例说明哪些活动会偷走睡眠。选项D“不要只是看电视节目或花时间在社交媒体上。”符合语境,列举看电视和刷社交媒体等行为,故选D。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
skill he sport without mean invite expect good but difficulty
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born 36 feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious 37 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, 38 him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, 39 he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the 40 player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability 41 he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) 42 . He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching 43 play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very 44 and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is 45 to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.
【答案】
36.without 37.difficulties 38.expecting 39.but 40.best 41.means 42.sport 43.him 44.skillful 45.invited
【导语】本文讲述巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz身残志坚的励志故事。
36.句意:巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz天生没有脚。根据下文“He knows that his disability…”残疾;可知备选词without “没有”符合语境,指“生来没有脚”。故填without。
37.句意:虽然他的家人认为他过正常的生活会有很多严重的困难,但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。根据上文“was born without feet”;可知此处指“生来没有脚,他过正常的生活会有很多严重的困难”;备选词difficulty “困难”符合语境,many后接复数可数名词。故填difficulties。
38.句意:他妈妈会追着他,以为他会一直摔倒,但他从来没有摔倒过。根据上文“His mother would go after him”可知此处指“他妈妈以为他会一直摔倒,追着他”;备选词expect “以为、猜想”符合语境,填现在分词作状语。故填expecting。
39.句意:他花了一段时间才从走路跳到会踢足球,但他成功了。根据“It took him a while…”可知此处指“他付出努力但他成功了”;备选词but“但”符合语境。故填but。
40.句意:在他的学校里,这位技术娴熟的年轻人不仅是校队最好的球员,也是体育馆队的队长。根据“in his school team”可知此处指“校队最好的球员”,填备选词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
41.句意:他知道他的残疾意味着他永远无法为职业足球队效力。根据“his disability”可知此处指“残疾意味着不能成为职业足球队员”;结合“He knows that his disability…”可知填备选词mean“意味着”的单三形式。故填means。
42.句意:所以Gabriel希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动。根据“football”可知此处指“足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动”;备选词sport“运动”符合语境,不定冠词后接单数名词。故填sport。
43.句意:看着他打球真是难以置信。根据下文“He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks” 他跑得很快,而且有很多技巧;可知此处指“看着他打球”;填备选词he的宾格形式him “他”。故填him。
44.句意:他速度很快,而且有很多技巧——他非常熟练,他尽一切努力模仿他的英雄梅西,以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面,并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的才华。根据下文“He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks”他跑得很快,而且有很多技巧;可知此处指“他打球很有技巧”;填备选词skill的形容词形式skillful “熟练的”,作表语。故填skillful。
45.句意:他速度很快,而且有很多技巧——他非常熟练,他尽一切努力模仿他的英雄梅西,以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面,并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的才华。根据“go to Spain to …”可知此处指“他被邀请去西班牙”;填备选词invite “邀请”的过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填invited。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jump rope (跳绳) games have always been popular around the world. Two students from different countries describe how they used to play jump rope.
Chen Qiurong from China
Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping, which was only for girls, was popular in my primary school. When we got three persons together, we could start our game.
There were four jumping levels: ankle (脚踩) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders. As the game continued, the level of jumping got higher and higher. More and more girls tried to jump and we competed as teams. The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together and compete.
Jimena Baquero from Colombia
When I was a little girl, I spent hours playing a very fun jump rope game at school or in my neighborhood. It was a girls’ game and we never got tired of it.
To play the game, we needed three or more people. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle height. Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head. In the last level called “heaven”, the band was held up with raised arms. We were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves in a simple way.
Jump rope games
Student
Chen Qiurong
Jimena Baquero
Country
China
46 (仅填1词)
The number of players
At least 47 (仅填1词)
Three or more
48 (仅填2词)
Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders
Ankles, the middle of the legs, knees, hips, waist, chest, shoulders, neck, 49 (不超过4词)
Are jumping rope games interesting? Tell the reasons.(不超过20词)
50
【答案】46.Colombia 47.three/3 48.Jumping levels 49.head and “heaven”/head and raised arms 50.Yes, they are. It helps us work together while competing and brings simple joy./Yes, they are. It can teach us teamwork and make us enjoy competition.(答案不唯一,言之合理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍了跳绳是很流行的游戏,以及介绍了跳绳的规则。
46.根据“Jimena Baquero from Colombia”可知,Jimena Baquero来自哥伦比亚。故填Colombia。
47.根据“When we got three persons together, we could start our game.”可知,至少要三个人才可以。故填three/3。
48.根据“There were four jumping levels: ankle (脚踩) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders.”可知,“Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders”是跳跃级别。故填Jumping levels。
49.根据“then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.”In the last level called “heaven”, the band was held up with raised arms.可知,然后抬到膝盖、臀部、腰部、胸部、肩部、颈部和头部。最后一个级别是把绳子用举起的手臂举高。故填head and “heaven”/head and raised arms。
50.根据文章中“we competed as teams”,“it taught us to pull together and compete”和“we were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves”可知,跳绳游戏不仅有趣,还能激发创造力、培养团队合作精神,故填Yes, they are. It helps us work together while competing and brings simple joy./Yes, they are. It can teach us teamwork and make us enjoy competition。
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51.2024年9月26日,国务院新闻办举行“推动高质量发展”系列主题新闻发布会,其中提到:中小学的课间从10分钟增加到15分钟。湖北省积极响应国家号召,在全省调整课间休息时间,引导师生走出教室、走向户外、走进阳光,享受更加健康活力的校园生活,促进学生身心健康发展。
要求:1)你和同学们对此是什么看法;
2)你们是怎样做的,意义在哪里;
3)文中不能出现所在学校的名字和人物真实的姓名;
4)词数在120词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My classmates and I warmly welcome the policy that the break time is extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It gives us more time to relax and do outdoor activities. We think it’s a very humane and beneficial policy for all of the students.
After the break time is extended, we actively use the precious 15 minutes. Some students choose to go out of the classroom, walk and chat on the playground, and enjoy the sunshine. Some students do some light sports, such as skipping rope and playing shuttlecock, which not only exercise the body but also relieve the fatigue caused by long-term classes. We also use this time to exchange learning experience with classmates and develop our friendship. These activities not only make us relaxed after tense study, but also enhance our physical quality, improve learning efficiency and make us put into the next study with more energy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作时必须包括提示内容,并根据要求具体阐述课间活动是如何做的,并介绍意义。写作时可以适当增加细节,但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己和同学们对课间时长增加的看法。
第二步,介绍课间是如何做的,并介绍其意义。
[亮点词汇]
①go out of the classroom走出教室
②not only…but also...不仅……而且……
③such as例如
④make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Some students do some light sports, such as skipping rope and playing shuttlecock, which not only exercise the body but also relieve the fatigue caused by long-term classes.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Some students choose to go out of the classroom, walk and chat on the playground, and enjoy the sunshine.(and连接并列结构)
试卷第1页,共3页
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_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt nervous when going into my room from school because Callie, my 3-year-old sister, always entered my room and made trouble. Every day, my room was something 1 . The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible 2 to my peaceful harbor (港湾). Today was no exception.
Mom 3 me with a smile as I entered the house. It seemed like 4 was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像). 5 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with the figurine.
I 6 Callie. I didn’t see her, but I heard the sound of TV in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty 7 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered my room today. I was so 8 that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).
I opened my room door and saw a mess! There was a 9 figurine and some headless dolls. I shouted in anger, “Mom, 10 did it again!” My mother quickly ran up to me, embarrassed. She 11 to put a lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still 12 with my little sister so I went back into the family room to tell her 13 she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she cheered.
She jumped off the sofa and 14 my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 15 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she chose to explore and make my room a mess just because she loved me, her big sister.
1.A.similar B.different C.usual D.creative
2.A.program B.choice C.change D.ending
3.A.greeted B.stopped C.called D.asked
4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
5.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Normally
6.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked after D.looked like
7.A.messy B.noisy C.tidy D.empty
8.A.proud B.worried C.hopeful D.disappointed
9.A.lovely B.broken C.cheap D.heavy
10.A.you B.he C.she D.I
11.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.promised
12.A.angry B.patient C.happy D.strict
13.A.where B.when C.how D.whether
14.A.kicked B.broke C.controlled D.hugged
15.A.After all B.In total C.At last D.In fact
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Enjoying Macau’ s Beauty
It has been 26 years since Macau returned to China. Recently, there are many exciting activities in Macau. It’s a perfect time to visit now. Welcome to Macau for your wonderful tour!
Barbecue (烧烤) at Hac Sa Beach
Hac Sa Beach, also known as Black Sand Beach, is a must-visit. The beach is famous for its dark sand. There’s a BBQ area nearby. As night falls, people start BBQ with chicken wings, seafood, and vegetables, eating a lot and feeling more relaxed.Price: 50 yuan per hour [Extra (额外的) fee: 20 per hour after 7:00 p. m.]
Business Hours: From 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m.
If you visit Macau, try cart noodles. You can make them yourself by choosing the type of noodles, and even the soup. For noodles, you can pick thick or thin, rice noodles, or egg noodles.Price: 25—45 yuan (One bowl)
Best Time: From7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.
Ruins of St. Paul’s
This landmark is a must-see. It’s what’s left of a church from the 1600s.The front wall with all its carvings (雕刻) is really cool to look at. It’s a great place to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s not too crowded.Price: For free
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m., no admission (允许进入) after 5:30 p. m.
Macau Tower
For an amazing view, head to the Macau Tower. You can see the whole city from up there. It’s also a great place for photos. The tower is open every day, so you can go whenever you want.Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—8 p. m.
Last admission is 15 minutes before closing time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.How much will Wang Jun pay if he has dinner with his friends from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m.on Black Sand Beach?
A.100 yuan. B.140 yuan. C.180 yuan. D.200 yuan.
17.Who may be interested in cart noodles?
A.The person who likes music. B.The person who enjoys sports.
C.The person who likes delicious food. D.The person who prefers bicycle riding.
18.What’s the suggestion for visiting Ruins of St. Paul’s?
A.You may go as night falls.
B.You can take your camera because it’s a great place for photos.
C.You must leave 15 minutes before closing time.
D.You may go early in the morning or late afternoon because it’s not too crowded.
19.When can Zhang Min visit Macau Tower?
A.At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B.At 10:00 p. m. on Friday.
C.At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. D.At 8:30 p. m. on Saturday.
20.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell us the history of Macau. B.To introduce the famous food in Macau.
C.To invite more people to visit Macau. D.To compare some places of interest in Macau.
B
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
21.What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?
A.Their teachers. B.Parts of their lives. C.Flowers, toys and cars. D.More than 80 apps.
22.How do viewers communicate with hosts?
A.By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B.By expressing themselves to friends.
C.By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D.By chatting and singing on the screen.
23.Why does Nic Li use live streaming?
A.She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B.She wants to attract more viewers.
C.She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D.She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
24.What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4?
A.压力 B.误用 C.号召 D.效果
25.Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?
A.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B.There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C.More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D.More and more people like being paid attention to.
C
Have you ever thought a simple phone live-streaming (直播) could change farmers’ lives? In recent years, college students are making it with the help of the Internet as farmer in the countryside have good products but poor sales.
These students use live-streaming in creative ways. They show people around farms. They show how small seeds grow into big crops and how baby animals grow up. They also do live taste-tests of the products. Some even show the whole process of packing and shipping, making people trust them more.
However, they face some problems. The Internet in rural areas is often not good. Also, some farmers are shy in front of the camera and don’t know how to introduce their things well. And there is a lot of competition in the live-streaming world.
But the students don’t give up. They work with local governments to make the Internet better. They teach farmers to be more confident on camera. They also focus on what makes rural products special, like their freshness and natural growing ways.
Thanks to their efforts, they’ve achieved a lot. The sales of farm products have gone up, and farmers are making more money. Rural areas are getting more attention, and more people are interested in rural tourism.
As a local farmer said, “These students have brought new hope to our countryside.” In the future, college students plan to sell more kinds of products, such as local handicrafts (手工艺品) and special foods. They want to work with farmers for a long time and build better sales ways. They also hope to use live-streaming to show rural culture, making the countryside more attractive and bringing more development.
26.What do college students do to help rural farmers?
A.Show them how seeds grow. B.Pack and sell products for them.
C.Do live taste-tests for farmers. D.Use live-streaming to sell goods.
27.How do the students make people trust the farm products more?
A.By selling them at very low prices. B.By turning to local governments for help.
C.By using famous actors in the live streams. D.By showing the whole process of producing.
28.What problem do the students and farmers face?
A.Products in rural areas are not good.
B.Farmers are not confident enough online.
C.Students are facing competition from farmers.
D.Farmer refuse to grow fresh crops in natural ways.
29.What is one result of the students’ efforts?
A.Farmers have stopped growing crops. B.Rural areas have become less popular.
C.Sales of farm products have increased. D.Live-streaming competitions have ended.
30.Which of the following can best describe the students?
A.Curious. B.Polite. C.Easy-going. D.Warm-hearted.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wake up, boys and girls! Raise your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in (睡懒觉) on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health, which may increase the risk of diabetes (糖尿病).
The ten-day study was published in the journal Current Biology. 31 The first group enjoyed nine hours’ sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours’ sleep Monday through Friday. 32 But it was put back on the short sleep schedule (计划) the next Monday.
33 But it was surprising that the third group had been more affected (影响) than the second one.
Researchers have long known being short of sleep can cause weight gain and increase health risks. “Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,” said Professor Keneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule of only five hours a night, their body failed to control blood sugar. 34 ”
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? Professor Wright put it in two words: sleep longer. Cut out the “sleep stealers”. 35 Always remember: Getting enough sleep is as necessary as having a healthy diet or doing exercise regularly (定期地).
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)
A.Volunteers were divided into three groups.
B.The reason may be that the body clock had been changed.
C.Researchers found a little extra sleep helps people learn better.
D.Don’t just watch television shows or spend time on social media.
E.Both the second and third groups saw a warning sign for diabetes.
F.Then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over the weekend.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
skill he sport without mean invite expect good but difficulty
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born 36 feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious 37 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, 38 him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, 39 he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the 40 player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability 41 he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) 42 . He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching 43 play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very 44 and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is 45 to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Jump rope (跳绳) games have always been popular around the world. Two students from different countries describe how they used to play jump rope.
Chen Qiurong from China
Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping, which was only for girls, was popular in my primary school. When we got three persons together, we could start our game.
There were four jumping levels: ankle (脚踩) high, knee high, waist (腰) high, and under the shoulders. As the game continued, the level of jumping got higher and higher. More and more girls tried to jump and we competed as teams. The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together and compete.
Jimena Baquero from Colombia
When I was a little girl, I spent hours playing a very fun jump rope game at school or in my neighborhood. It was a girls’ game and we never got tired of it.
To play the game, we needed three or more people. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle height. Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips (臀部), the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head. In the last level called “heaven”, the band was held up with raised arms. We were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves in a simple way.
Jump rope games
Student
Chen Qiurong
Jimena Baquero
Country
China
46 (仅填1词)
The number of players
At least 47 (仅填1词)
Three or more
48 (仅填2词)
Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders
Ankles, the middle of the legs, knees, hips, waist, chest, shoulders, neck, 49 (不超过4词)
Are jumping rope games interesting? Tell the reasons.(不超过20词)
50
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51.2024年9月26日,国务院新闻办举行“推动高质量发展”系列主题新闻发布会,其中提到:中小学的课间从10分钟增加到15分钟。湖北省积极响应国家号召,在全省调整课间休息时间,引导师生走出教室、走向户外、走进阳光,享受更加健康活力的校园生活,促进学生身心健康发展。
要求:1)你和同学们对此是什么看法;
2)你们是怎样做的,意义在哪里;
3)文中不能出现所在学校的名字和人物真实的姓名;
4)词数在120词左右。
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