2025年高三英语秋季开学摸底考（北京专用）

2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D C A B D A B D C A 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．successfully 12．carrying 13．makes 14．nicely 15．to explore 16．had spent 17．How 18．but 19．known 20．finds 第二部分 阅读理解(共19小题,每小题2分，共38 分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C A C B C D D B A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 C B A B D G C E F 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40. Because we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. 41.It prompts one’s mind and body into action and it helps him/her to stay sharp and focused in the interview, prepared to pursue his/her goals. 42．Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. Because dopamine is in higher levels when we are anxious. 43.版本一：We should develop a good mindset about this misunderstood emotion and try to use it in the right way in our daily life, which can help us get rid of it gradually. 版本二： I’m usually anxious about the tons of work ahead. To deal with it, I make a checklist of the tasks 43. in order of priority. Whenever I finish one, I’ll tick it off. In this way, anxiety pushes me forward and I translate it into productivity. 【导语】本文是篇说明文。焦虑已成为现在社会普遍存在的一种现象，人们将它视为糟糕的情绪。文章讲述了焦虑形成的原因、优缺点及如何应对焦虑的方法。 40．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. ”（问题是我们不知道如何建设性地应对焦虑。这就是为什么越来越难知道如何感觉良好。）可知，我们越来越不知道怎样感到快乐的原因是我们不知道如何建设性地去应对焦虑。故答案为：Because we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. 41．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals.”（焦虑促使你的思想和身体付诸行动。你的担忧迫使你为面试做了充分的准备，你会心跳加速、大脑充血，这样你就会保持敏锐和专注，为达成目标做好充分准备。）可知，焦虑会促使人的思想和身体付诸行动，帮助他/她在面试中保持敏锐和专注、实现目标。故答案为：It prompts one’s mind and body into action and it helps him/her to stay sharp and focused in the interview, prepared to pursue his/her goals. 42．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious.”（研究也显示了某些科学家们没想到的结果：当我们焦虑时，多巴胺水平更高。）可知，“but it is in lower levels when we are anxious”这一部分是错误的，按题目要求划线；原因就是根据文章的描述，研究所得结果是：当我们焦虑时，多巴胺水平更高。故答案为：Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. Because dopamine is in higher levels when we are anxious. 43．考查开放答题。根据最后一段“We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. ”（我们要相信最后的应对办法就是摆脱它。）和“We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion.”（我们需要对这种让人误解的情绪有一个新的心态。）及“We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way.”（我们不需要喜欢焦虑——只是用正确的方式使用它。）可以推测，在日常生活中，我们应该有一个良好的心态来看待焦虑，正确使用它，争取逐渐摆脱它。故答案为：We should develop a good mindset about this misunderstood emotion and try to use it in the right way in our daily life, which can help us get rid of it gradually. 第二节 (20 分) Dear Peter, Wechat has become increasingly popular in recent years. To begin with, its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. Besides, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Meanwhile, it is a great way of sharing information and getting like-minded people together. However, every coin has two sides and Wechat is not an exception. Firstly, excessive use of Wechat means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives. Secondly, when using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. Therefore, in our daily life, we students should often take part in outdoor activities and communicate with others on our own initiative to avoid online addiction. Additionally, always be mindful of protecting your privacy when chatting with strangers online. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封邮件，谈谈你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求：1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 第二步:列提纲 be popular; a cheap way of communication; cut down cost; share information; less chance of; face-to-face interaction; tend to; get addicted to; affect study and work; take part in outdoor activities; avoid online addiction; be mindful of; protect privacy 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） 1. Wechat has become increasingly popular in recent years. 2. Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. 3. Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. 4. It is a great way of sharing information and getting like-minded people together. 5. Excessive use of Wechat means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives. 6. When using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. 7. In our daily life, we students should often take part in outdoor activities and communicate with others on our own initiative to avoid online addiction. 8. Always be mindful of protecting your privacy when chatting with strangers online. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, meanwhile, Moreover, Additionally 3.表转折对比关系：However, every coin has two sides and … is not an exception. 4.表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.(该句使用了非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, when using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. (该句用“when+doing…”时间状语从句的省略和非限制性定语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains" Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!” 1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince 2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous 3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly 4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available 5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge 6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings 7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped 8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight 9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination 10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A The robotic lunar mission ended 11 (successful) early on December 18th. Chang'e 5's reentry capsule, 12 (carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure, which 13 (make) China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples right after the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankind's' understanding of the origin of the moon and develop of the solar system. B I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 14 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 15 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 16 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. C Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SpotOver 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. RoosterThanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 24．What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A．Call the ambulance. B．Join the firefighters. C．Rush to the fire scene. D．Finish his night shift. 25．The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A．he refused to give up hope B．he received treatment in time C．Dison helped him get his breath back D．Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 26．What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A．Responsible and honest. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Courageous and selfless. D．Independent and humorous. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 31．The main purpose of this passage is to . A．persuade the readers to make a commitment B．explain to the readers what personal values are C．inform the readers how to be truly happy D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices 32．According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs 33．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mind C．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Having values are better than being values. B．A calm person does not choose to complain. C．The way other people think of you decides who you are. D．A responsible person does not care about financial security. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Health and 5G The fifth generation technology of cellular data or 5G, promises to bring lightning-fast data connection speeds. Much faster than Internet connections currently offered in many homes. 35 However, not everyone is excited about 5G service. 36 There are even protests aimed at slowing down or even stopping companies from installing the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are people so worried? To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it is important to understand how the new service sets apart from existing 3G and 4G. 37 5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves. Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data but small transmitters and antennas must put up everywhere to ensure good connections. This presents a cause for concern. 5G service means new transmitters and antennas everywhere. Certainly, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation that people are exposed to will increase. Radiation exposure sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength and the amount of time that people are exposed to. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause a sunburn. 38 Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no conclusive evidence. 39 However, scientists will continue to study the long-term effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation. A．It’s important to consider risks when using 5G. B．Will this new technology bring new health risks? C．The main difference is the new frequency of the signals to transmit data. D．High-speed service has the potential to revolutionize many technologies. E．Repeated exposure over time can also lead to the likeliness of skin cancer. F．As long as producers follow safety regulations, 5G should not cause a health risk. G．Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might present serious health risks. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nobody likes to feel anxious. Anxiety is among the most common and criticized of human emotions. Studies show that over 100 million people in the U.S. will suffer from an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Rates, especially among the young, have been rising for the past decade. It seems, then, that our efforts to contain anxiety aren’t working. As a clinical psychologist and neuroscience researcher, I believe that we mental health professionals have made a terrible mistake. Feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a triumph of human evolution: the ability to think about the uncertain future and prepare for it. The unpleasant emotion, for example, fear, signals that you may be in danger—from a predator, bully or speeding car—and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with present threats. Instead, it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in that interview for a job you desperately want? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals. Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious. We have long known that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of rewards. The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any benefit from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between ordinary anxiety and anxiety disorders. We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us uncomfortable, forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way. 40．Why is it increasingly hard for us to know how to feel good? 41．How does anxiety help one in a job interview? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. 43．How do you cope with anxiety positively in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第2节 (20 分) 44．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知：在中国，微信成为人们的重要沟通方式。想知道你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 ■ 姓名： ■ 准考证号 考记 条码粘贴处 ■ 准考证号 ■ 注意事项 ■ 0 0 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清 1 楚 ■ 2 2 2.请将准考证条粘贴在右怕的条码粘处的方相 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选必须用05 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 4.请按题号颜序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 ■ 6 6 5.保尉特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误【一-[Ⅱ灯 ■ 9 9 ■ ■ 第部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） ■ 1.[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C1[D] 7.[A][B][C][D] ■ 3[A][B][C][DJ 8[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D 1o[A1[B][C][D] ■ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12 13 14 15 ■ 16 17 18 19 20 ■ ■ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） ■ 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A1[B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D]27.[AJ[B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ■ 23.[A][B1[C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]37.LA][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A1[B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D138.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[AJ[B][C][D]30.[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F1[G] ■ ■ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 (满分12分) ■ 40. ■ (2分) 41 (2分) · 42 (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满粉20分） Dear Peter. ■ Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025 年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains" Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!” 1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince 2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous 3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly 4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available 5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge 6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings 7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped 8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight 9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination 10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A The robotic lunar mission ended 11 (successful) early on December 18th. Chang'e 5's reentry capsule, 12 (carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure, which 13 (make) China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples right after the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankind's' understanding of the origin of the moon and develop of the solar system. B I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 14 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 15 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 16 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. C Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SpotOver 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. RoosterThanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 24．What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A．Call the ambulance. B．Join the firefighters. C．Rush to the fire scene. D．Finish his night shift. 25．The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A．he refused to give up hope B．he received treatment in time C．Dison helped him get his breath back D．Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 26．What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A．Responsible and honest. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Courageous and selfless. D．Independent and humorous. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开 ), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 31．The main purpose of this passage is to . A．persuade the readers to make a commitment B．explain to the readers what personal values are C．inform the readers how to be truly happy D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices 32．According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs 33．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mind C．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Having values are better than being values. B．A calm person does not choose to complain. C．The way other people think of you decides who you are. D．A responsible person does not care about financial security. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Health and 5G The fifth generation technology of cellular data or 5G, promises to bring lightning-fast data connection speeds. Much faster than Internet connections currently offered in many homes. 35 However, not everyone is excited about 5G service. 36 There are even protests aimed at slowing down or even stopping companies from installing the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are people so worried? To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it is important to understand how the new service sets apart from existing 3G and 4G. 37 5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves. Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data but small transmitters and antennas must put up everywhere to ensure good connections. This presents a cause for concern. 5G service means new transmitters and antennas everywhere. Certainly, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation that people are exposed to will increase. Radiation exposure sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength and the amount of time that people are exposed to. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause a sunburn. 38 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no conclusive evidence. 39 However, scientists will continue to study the long-term effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation. A．It’s important to consider risks when using 5G. B．Will this new technology bring new health risks? C．The main difference is the new frequency of the signals to transmit data. D．High-speed service has the potential to revolutionize many technologies. E．Repeated exposure over time can also lead to the likeliness of skin cancer. F．As long as producers follow safety regulations, 5G should not cause a health risk. G．Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might present serious health risks. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nobody likes to feel anxious. Anxiety is among the most common and criticized of human emotions. Studies show that over 100 million people in the U.S. will suffer from an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Rates, especially among the young, have been rising for the past decade. It seems, then, that our efforts to contain anxiety aren’t working. As a clinical psychologist and neuroscience researcher, I believe that we mental health professionals have made a terrible mistake. Feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a triumph of human evolution: the ability to think about the uncertain future and prepare for it. The unpleasant emotion, for example, fear, signals that you may be in danger—from a predator, bully or speeding car—and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with present threats. Instead, it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in that interview for a job you desperately want? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals. Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious. We have long known that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of rewards. The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any benefit from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between ordinary anxiety and anxiety disorders. We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us uncomfortable, forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way. 40．Why is it increasingly hard for us to know how to feel good? 41．How does anxiety help one in a job interview? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. 43．How do you cope with anxiety positively in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第二节 (20 分) 44．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter得知：在中国，微信成为人们的重要沟通方式。想知道你对微信 的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 注意：1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains" Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!” 1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince 2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous 3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly 4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available 5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge 6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings 7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped 8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight 9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination 10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A The robotic lunar mission ended 11 (successful) early on December 18th. Chang'e 5's reentry capsule, 12 (carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure, which 13 (make) China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples right after the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankind's' understanding of the origin of the moon and develop of the solar system. B I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 14 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 15 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 16 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. C Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SpotOver 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. RoosterThanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 24．What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A．Call the ambulance. B．Join the firefighters. C．Rush to the fire scene. D．Finish his night shift. 25．The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A．he refused to give up hope B．he received treatment in time C．Dison helped him get his breath back D．Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 26．What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A．Responsible and honest. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Courageous and selfless. D．Independent and humorous. C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 31．The main purpose of this passage is to . A．persuade the readers to make a commitment B．explain to the readers what personal values are C．inform the readers how to be truly happy D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices 32．According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs 33．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mind C．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Having values are better than being values. B．A calm person does not choose to complain. C．The way other people think of you decides who you are. D．A responsible person does not care about financial security. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Health and 5G The fifth generation technology of cellular data or 5G, promises to bring lightning-fast data connection speeds. Much faster than Internet connections currently offered in many homes. 35 However, not everyone is excited about 5G service. 36 There are even protests aimed at slowing down or even stopping companies from installing the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are people so worried? To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it is important to understand how the new service sets apart from existing 3G and 4G. 37 5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves. Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data but small transmitters and antennas must put up everywhere to ensure good connections. This presents a cause for concern. 5G service means new transmitters and antennas everywhere. Certainly, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation that people are exposed to will increase. Radiation exposure sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength and the amount of time that people are exposed to. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause a sunburn. 38 Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no conclusive evidence. 39 However, scientists will continue to study the long-term effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation. A．It’s important to consider risks when using 5G. B．Will this new technology bring new health risks? C．The main difference is the new frequency of the signals to transmit data. D．High-speed service has the potential to revolutionize many technologies. E．Repeated exposure over time can also lead to the likeliness of skin cancer. F．As long as producers follow safety regulations, 5G should not cause a health risk. G．Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might present serious health risks. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nobody likes to feel anxious. Anxiety is among the most common and criticized of human emotions. Studies show that over 100 million people in the U.S. will suffer from an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Rates, especially among the young, have been rising for the past decade. It seems, then, that our efforts to contain anxiety aren’t working. As a clinical psychologist and neuroscience researcher, I believe that we mental health professionals have made a terrible mistake. Feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a triumph of human evolution: the ability to think about the uncertain future and prepare for it. The unpleasant emotion, for example, fear, signals that you may be in danger—from a predator, bully or speeding car—and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with present threats. Instead, it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in that interview for a job you desperately want? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals. Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious. We have long known that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of rewards. The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any benefit from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between ordinary anxiety and anxiety disorders. We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us uncomfortable, forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way. 40．Why is it increasingly hard for us to know how to feel good? 41．How does anxiety help one in a job interview? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. 43．How do you cope with anxiety positively in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第2节 (20 分) 44．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知：在中国，微信成为人们的重要沟通方式。想知道你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 ■ 姓名： ■ 准考证号 记 条码粘 贴处 ■ ▣ ■ 准考证号 ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 0 0 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清 楚 ■ 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘粘处]的方框 内。 3 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 ■ 4 4 5 5 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 6 5,保持卡而清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一[1[×) 9 9 9 ■ 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） ■ 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） ■ 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B1[C][D] ■ 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.[A][B1[C1[D] ■ 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] I0.[A][B][C][D] ■ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 12. 13 15 ■ 16. 17. 18 19 20. ■ ■ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） ■ 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B1[C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E1[F][G] ■ 23.[A][B1[C1[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]37.IA][B1[C1[D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][CJ[D]29.[A][B][C1[D]34.[A][B][C][D]38.LA1[B][C1[D][E1[F][G] ■ 25.AJ[B][C1[D]30.A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C1[D][E1[F[G] ■ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） ■ 40. ■ (2分) 41. (2分) 42. ■ (3分) 43 ■ (5分) 第二节（满分20分） ■ Dear Peter, 里水 ■ ■ ■ Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains" Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!” 1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince 2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous 3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly 4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available 5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge 6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings 7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped 8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight 9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination 10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。 2．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired    疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to________positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是受益匪浅的！”A. pay有好处、受益；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“ I was a paid intern. It paid me with something much more powerful and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. ”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富的人。所以此处指作者作为经历者，他认为，很多实习是收获丰富的，故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A The robotic lunar mission ended 11 (successful) early on December 18th. Chang'e 5's reentry capsule, 12 (carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure, which 13 (make) China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples right after the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The mission's results will contribute to deepening mankind's' understanding of the origin of the moon and develop of the solar system. 【答案】11．successfully 12．carrying 13．makes 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。机器人登月任务于12月18日早些时候成功结束。文章对此进行了报道。 11．考查副词。句意：机器人登月任务于12月18日早些时候成功结束。修饰动词ended应用副词。副词successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号返回舱携带着月球上的岩石和土壤，降落在中国北方的草原上。动词carry意为“携带”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语Chang'e 5's reentry capsule构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 13．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据悉，嫦娥五号任务是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险，使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后世界上第三个带回月球样品的国家。根据“Chang'e 5 mission is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure”可知，此处应用一般现在时。定语从句中which指代Chang'e 5 mission，是第三人称单数。故填makes。 B I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 14 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 15 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 16 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers. 【答案】14．nicely 15．to explore 16．had spent 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是密歇根的大自然鼓励作者探索大自然的故事。 14．考查副词。句意：对我来说，大自然就是在修剪整齐的草地上踢几分钟足球。空格处用副词nicely修饰动词cut，nicely意为“漂亮地”，故填nicely。 15．考查不定式。句意：这些经历鼓励我去探索与自然联系的一种原始形式：露营。encourage sb. to do是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to explore，故填to explore。 16．考查时态。句意：虽然我花了很多时间在户外，但我从来没有露营过，也没有体验过大自然所提供的一切。由I had never camped or experienced可知，空格处表示过去的过去发生的事情，所以空格处时态是过去完成时，因此空格处是had spent。故填had spent。 C Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 【答案】17．How 18．but 19．known 20．finds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车技术的快速发展和功能的强大。 17．考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前的想象已经跟不上它的发展步伐。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，从句中缺少方式状语，因此应用连接副词how作引导词，且空处位于句首，how的首字母需大写。故填How。 18．考查连词。句意：在过去，无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，可以执行日常驾驶和停车相关的所有功能。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作An autonomous car的非限制性后置定语，know和An autonomous car逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种可以感知环境的技术，一旦进入目的地，就可以在没有人为干预的情况下找到自己的路。分析句子可知，空处和senses并列，作that引导的定语从句的谓语，时态为一般现在时，find也应用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SpotOver 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning SwarmInspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail BlazersAt the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance — Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. RoosterThanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 21．Which robots can work in the air? A．Spot and Trail Blazers. B．Spot and Lightning Swarm. C．Rooster and Trail Blazers. D．Rooster and Lightning Swarm. 22．What do these robots have in common? A．They can send radio signals. B．They are fitted with cameras. C．They can help conduct rescues. D．They are modelled after animals. 23．This passage is probably from ______. A．a science magazine B．a test report C．an operating handbook D．a modern fiction 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同功能和特点的机器人。 21．细节理解题。根据Lightning Swarm部分中第二段“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors(我们设想将数百个或更多这样的微型飞行机器人送到灾难现场，让它们集体搜寻幸存者)”和Rooster部分中第一段“Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.(Rooster可以在地面上滚动，也可以在几乎任何类型的灾难现场飞来飞去，通过狭窄的通道和窗户，或者越过障碍物，上下楼梯)”可知，Rooster和Lightning Swarm可以在空中飞行和工作。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Spot部分中第一段“And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.(现在，纽约市消防局开始使用这种类似狗的设备进行搜救任务)”、Lightning Swarm部分中第二段“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,(我们设想将数百个或更多这样的微型飞行机器人送到灾难现场，让它们集体搜寻幸存者)”、Trail Blazers部分中第一段“At the Bajiao Firc Rescue Station, in Yantai, northeast China. a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.(在中国东北烟台的八角消防救援站。一名消防员在测试消防机器人)”和Rooster部分中第一段“Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.(Rooster可以在地面上滚动，也可以在几乎任何类型的灾难现场飞来飞去，通过狭窄的通道和窗户，或者越过障碍物，上下楼梯)”可知，这些机器人都可以帮助进行救援。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种不同功能和特点的机器人，与科技相关，所以很可能选至一本科学杂志。故选A项。 B Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 24．What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A．Call the ambulance. B．Join the firefighters. C．Rush to the fire scene. D．Finish his night shift. 25．The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A．he refused to give up hope B．he received treatment in time C．Dison helped him get his breath back D．Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 26．What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A．Responsible and honest. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Courageous and selfless. D．Independent and humorous. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，25岁的警官Tyler Dison在准备下班时得知有一处公寓着火了，一个3岁的男童被困其中，他立刻驱车赶到火灾现场，不顾自身安危冲进着火的公寓楼，将男童及时救了出来。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help.(虽然消防员已经在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到达那里。于是，这位25岁的警察迅速赶到现场，决心提供帮助)”可知，Tyler Dison在接到电话后选择赶往火灾现场，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible.(这位勇敢的英雄随后开车去接救护车，以便男孩能尽快接受治疗。)”和倒数第三段中“And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine.(多亏了他的勇气，小男孩得到了他需要的帮助，很快就会好起来的)”可知，男孩最终被救是因为他得到了及时的治疗，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames.(那个警察没有考虑到自己的安全。相反，他冲向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up(酷热难耐，但这位勇敢的军官拒绝放弃)”以及倒数第三段中“All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old.(他只想着救那个三岁的孩子)”可知，Tyler Dison勇敢无私，故选C。 C Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase, researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly split (分开), with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now,” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care.” 27．What can we infer about AI treatment from Paragraph 2? A．Further clinical research is required. B．Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C．It can ensure a good listening patient experience. D．Physician involvement will increase patients’ acceptance. 28．What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A．Their sensitivity to AI’s value. B．The questions they were asked. C．The access to the physicians. D．Their personal backgrounds. 29．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity. 30．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients B．Bridging the Gap: Human Doctors and AI C．An Important Study: The Future of AI Systems D．Improving Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段““While many patients appear resistant to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.”(“虽然许多患者似乎对使用人工智能有抵触情绪，但信息的准确性、鼓励和倾听的患者体验可能有助于提高接受度。” 该研究的负责人马文·斯皮安说，“为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障，未来需要对医生纳入和患者决策的最佳方法进行研究。”)”可知，医生的参与会增加患者对人工智能治疗的接受程度。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic (社会经济学的) groups using a blinded, randomized survey. (在第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，调查了不同民族、种族和社会经济群体的2472名参与者。)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。再根据第六段“Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI less often and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI, as were those who self-identified as politically conservative. These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. (疾病严重程度不影响参与者对人工智能的信任。与白人参与者相比，黑人参与者选择人工智能的频率更低，而美国原住民选择人工智能的频率更高。年龄较大的参与者不太可能选择人工智能，那些自认为是政治保守派的人也是如此。这些发现表明，不同的群体将需要特定的敏感性和注意力，以告知他们人工智能在提高诊断方面的价值和有用性。)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care. (并继续保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性，因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。)”可知，保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性的医生和其他医疗保健人员，所以医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。所以划线词onus的意思是“责任”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文属于研究报告。第一、二段为研究发现；第三至第六段为主干，以实验研究过程为线索，通过对比法得出结论；最后一段为研究启示。根据第一、二段研究发现可知，文章主要介绍的是一项患者对医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能的态度的研究。所以“The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients(对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you. 31．The main purpose of this passage is to . A．persuade the readers to make a commitment B．explain to the readers what personal values are C．inform the readers how to be truly happy D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices 32．According to the text, living by your being values, you would . A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs 33．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means . A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mind C．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion 34．What can be inferred from the text? A．Having values are better than being values. B．A calm person does not choose to complain. C．The way other people think of you decides who you are. D．A responsible person does not care about financial security. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是如果我们要想幸福，就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving.(当你在给予和接受之间创造出健康的平衡时，你会感到最幸福。)”以及第二段中的“The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values.(在给予和接受之间创造健康平衡的方法是了解自己的价值观，然后按照这些价值观生活。)”可知，本文主要目的是告诉读者如何通过在给予和接受之间创造健康的平衡来达到真正的快乐。故选C项。 32．细节推理题。根据第二段中的“I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a promise to live by.(我建议我的客户选择三个他们愿意承诺并按其生活的“存在价值”。)”以及“An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. (一些“存在价值”的例子包括：善良、有爱、慷慨、鼓舞人心、平和、智慧，甚至是强大。通过践行这些价值观，你不仅通过自己的行为给予他人，还通过成为积极的榜样来激励他人。)”可知，按照你的“生存价值”生活，你会形成积极的人格特质，并通过自己的行为给予他人，成为他人的积极榜样。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill…in your life.(当你一味索取而不给予任何回报时，你永远不会感到满足，所以你总是在生活中寻找方法去填补……。)”可知，划线单词所在的后半句与前半句之间为因果关系，总是接受时永远都不会满足，所以，此处指的是寻找方法来填充不满足的空间，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“不满足，空虚”意义相近。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. (如果你的习惯是谈论自己的问题，你可以选择像一个冷静的人那样思考和行动。一个冷静的人可能会选择去散步、冥想，或者在回应之前设定一个时间限制。)”可知，一个平静的人会选择像散步、冥想或设定回应的时间限制这样的行动，而不是选择抱怨。故选B项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Health and 5G The fifth generation technology of cellular data or 5G, promises to bring lightning-fast data connection speeds. Much faster than Internet connections currently offered in many homes. 35 However, not everyone is excited about 5G service. 36 There are even protests aimed at slowing down or even stopping companies from installing the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are people so worried? To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it is important to understand how the new service sets apart from existing 3G and 4G. 37 5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves. Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data but small transmitters and antennas must put up everywhere to ensure good connections. This presents a cause for concern. 5G service means new transmitters and antennas everywhere. Certainly, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation that people are exposed to will increase. Radiation exposure sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength and the amount of time that people are exposed to. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause a sunburn. 38 Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no conclusive evidence. 39 However, scientists will continue to study the long-term effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation. A．It’s important to consider risks when using 5G. B．Will this new technology bring new health risks? C．The main difference is the new frequency of the signals to transmit data. D．High-speed service has the potential to revolutionize many technologies. E．Repeated exposure over time can also lead to the likeliness of skin cancer. F．As long as producers follow safety regulations, 5G should not cause a health risk. G．Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might present serious health risks. 【答案】35．D 36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了5G技术是否对人体健康造成影响的问题。 35．根据上文“The fifth generation technology of cellular data or 5G, promises to bring lightning-fast data connection speeds. Much faster than Internet connections currently offered in many homes.(第五代蜂窝数据技术有望带来闪电般的数据连接速度。比目前许多家庭提供的互联网连接快得多)”以及后文“However, not everyone is excited about 5G service.(然而，并不是所有人都对5G服务感到兴奋)”可知，本句与上文并列，旨在说明5G的好处：使许多技术发生革命。故D选项“高速服务有可能使许多技术发生革命”符合语境。故选D。 36．根据后文“There are even protests aimed at slowing down or even stopping companies from installing the equipment necessary for 5G service. Why are people so worried?(甚至出现了旨在减缓甚至阻止企业安装5G服务所需设备的抗议。为什么人们如此担心？)”可知，后文提到了人们因为担心而阻止企业安装5G服务所需设备，G选项中worry对应后文中worried。故G选项“一些人担心5G背后的技术可能会带来严重的健康风险”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据上文“To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it is important to understand how the new service sets apart from existing 3G and 4G.(要了解5G可能带来的健康风险，重要的是要了解新服务与现有3G和4G的区别)”以及后文“5G uses a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The signals have short wavelengths measured in millimeters called millimeter waves. Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data but small transmitters and antennas must put up everywhere to ensure good connections. This presents a cause for concern.( 5G使用的是不同的电磁频谱。这些信号的波长很短，以毫米为单位，称为毫米波。毫米波非常适合高速数据传输，但必须在所有地方安装小型发射机和天线，以确保良好的连接。这引起了人们的关注)”可知，本句旨在说明5G与现有3G和4G的区别在于信号的频率，故C选项“主要的区别是传输数据的信号的新频率”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据上文“5G service means new transmitters and antennas everywhere. Certainly, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation that people are exposed to will increase. Radiation exposure sounds dangerous, but it all depends on the type of radiation, the strength and the amount of time that people are exposed to. Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause a sunburn.( 5G服务意味着新的发射机和天线无处不在。当然，这将意味着人们暴露在电磁辐射中的数量将增加。辐射听起来很危险，但这完全取决于辐射的类型、强度和人们暴露在辐射中的时间。阳光是一种辐射，长时间暴露在阳光下会导致晒伤)”可知，上文提到了长时间接触阳光也导致晒伤，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其后果。故E选项“长时间反复接触也会导致患皮肤癌的可能性”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves, microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no conclusive evidence.(已经做了许多研究来探索低水平暴露在无线电波、微波或毫米波下是否会对健康产生负面影响。到目前为止，还没有确凿的证据)”可知，上文提到没有确凿证据证明会对健康产生负面，即论述5G对人体会不会造成健康风险的问题。故F选项“只要生产商遵守安全法规，5G应该不会造成健康风险”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nobody likes to feel anxious. Anxiety is among the most common and criticized of human emotions. Studies show that over 100 million people in the U.S. will suffer from an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Rates, especially among the young, have been rising for the past decade. It seems, then, that our efforts to contain anxiety aren’t working. As a clinical psychologist and neuroscience researcher, I believe that we mental health professionals have made a terrible mistake. Feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a triumph of human evolution: the ability to think about the uncertain future and prepare for it. The unpleasant emotion, for example, fear, signals that you may be in danger—from a predator, bully or speeding car—and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight. Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with present threats. Instead, it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in that interview for a job you desperately want? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals. Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious. We have long known that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of rewards. The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality. Many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any benefit from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety like a disease prevents us from distinguishing between ordinary anxiety and anxiety disorders. We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us uncomfortable, forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way. 40．Why is it increasingly hard for us to know how to feel good? 41．How does anxiety help one in a job interview? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. 43．How do you cope with anxiety positively in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】 40． Because we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. 41． It prompts one’s mind and body into action and it helps him/her to stay sharp and focused in the interview, prepared to pursue his/her goals. 42．Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. Because dopamine is in higher levels when we are anxious. 43.版本一：We should develop a good mindset about this misunderstood emotion and try to use it in the right way in our daily life, which can help us get rid of it gradually. 版本二： I’m usually anxious about the tons of work ahead. To deal with it, I make a checklist of the tasks in order of priority. Whenever I finish one, I’ll tick it off. In this way, anxiety pushes me forward and I translate it into productivity. 【导语】本文是篇说明文。焦虑已成为现在社会普遍存在的一种现象，人们将它视为糟糕的情绪。文章讲述了焦虑形成的原因、优缺点及如何应对焦虑的方法。 40．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. That’s why it’s increasingly hard to know how to feel good. ”（问题是我们不知道如何建设性地应对焦虑。这就是为什么越来越难知道如何感觉良好。）可知，我们越来越不知道怎样感到快乐的原因是我们不知道如何建设性地去应对焦虑。故答案为：Because we don’t understand how to respond constructively to anxiety. 41．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Anxiety prompts your mind and body into action. Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp and focused, prepared to pursue your goals.”（焦虑促使你的思想和身体付诸行动。你的担忧迫使你为面试做了充分的准备，你会心跳加速、大脑充血，这样你就会保持敏锐和专注，为达成目标做好充分准备。）可知，焦虑会促使人的思想和身体付诸行动，帮助他/她在面试中保持敏锐和专注、实现目标。故答案为：It prompts one’s mind and body into action and it helps him/her to stay sharp and focused in the interview, prepared to pursue his/her goals. 42．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Research has also shown something that many scientists didn’t expect: higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) when we’re anxious.”（研究也显示了某些科学家们没想到的结果：当我们焦虑时，多巴胺水平更高。）可知，“but it is in lower levels when we are anxious”这一部分是错误的，按题目要求划线；原因就是根据文章的描述，研究所得结果是：当我们焦虑时，多巴胺水平更高。故答案为：Research has shown that dopamine soars when an experience is pleasurable, but it is in lower levels when we are anxious. Because dopamine is in higher levels when we are anxious. 43．考查开放答题。根据最后一段“We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. ”（我们要相信最后的应对办法就是摆脱它。）和“We need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion.”（我们需要对这种让人误解的情绪有一个新的心态。）及“We don’t need to like anxiety—just to use it in the right way.”（我们不需要喜欢焦虑——只是用正确的方式使用它。）可以推测，在日常生活中，我们应该有一个良好的心态来看待焦虑，正确使用它，争取逐渐摆脱它。故答案为：We should develop a good mindset about this misunderstood emotion and try to use it in the right way in our daily life, which can help us get rid of it gradually. 第2节 (20 分) 44．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知：在中国，微信成为人们的重要沟通方式。想知道你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Wechat has become increasingly popular in recent years. To begin with, its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. Besides, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Meanwhile, it is a great way of sharing information and getting like-minded people together. However, every coin has two sides and Wechat is not an exception. Firstly, excessive use of Wechat means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives. Secondly, when using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. Therefore, in our daily life, we students should often take part in outdoor activities and communicate with others on our own initiative to avoid online addiction. Additionally, always be mindful of protecting your privacy when chatting with strangers online. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封邮件，谈谈你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求：1.微信带来的便利； 2. 微信带来的不利之处； 3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。 第二步:列提纲 be popular; a cheap way of communication; cut down cost; share information; less chance of; face-to-face interaction; tend to; get addicted to; affect study and work; take part in outdoor activities; avoid online addiction; be mindful of; protect privacy 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） 1. Wechat has become increasingly popular in recent years. 2. Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. 3. Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. 4. It is a great way of sharing information and getting like-minded people together. 5. Excessive use of Wechat means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives. 6. When using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. 7. In our daily life, we students should often take part in outdoor activities and communicate with others on our own initiative to avoid online addiction. 8. Always be mindful of protecting your privacy when chatting with strangers online. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, meanwhile, Moreover, Additionally 3.表转折对比关系：However, every coin has two sides and … is not an exception. 4.表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.(该句使用了非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, when using Wechat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. (该句用“when+doing…”时间状语从句的省略和非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$