内容正文:
2025七下期末复习专项-语法填空+短文填空+选词填空
(一)
Mike is my good friend.He is 28,and his birthday is on the(1)________(four)of April.He lives in a village near my home.He has a brother,but he doesn't live with him.He lives with his friend Eric.
Mike works at a school as a history teacher.There (2)________(be)thirty students in his class,and they all like his lessons.Mike (3)________(greet)everyone and starts work early in the morning.He often helps his students (4)________their studies and works late.
Mike and I do a lot of things together.We love sports.We play tennis on Tuesday mornings,and we play football every Friday after work with (5)________(we)friends.We also like to play chess.On the weekend,we meet for tea.I enjoy(6)________(spend)time with Mike,but we don't do everything together.I am (7)________(interest)in music.I play the guitar,(8)________ Mike doesn't.Mike would like (9)________ (learn)to draw.I want to learn to dance.
Mike listens to my (10)________ (problem)and brings joy(带来欢乐)tome.He is really a great friend.
(二)
A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It becomes popular very soon.The show gets the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese(1)________(paint)A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》.The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it(2)________the age of 18.The painting(3)________(show)a Chinese blue﹣green landscape(风景画)˗˗˗˗mountains between blue sky(4)________ clean water.The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings.The dancers each have a (5)________(differently) hairstyle.The clothes that they wear are green and blue.It also shows the color(6)________ the mountains and rivers.(7)________ the dancers sway(摇摆) in(8)________ (they)dresses,we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Mountains and rivers are coming to life more than 1,000 years later!Now more and more new shows are(9)________ Chinese traditional culture(文化).We hope(10)________ (many)young people will be interested in it.
(三)
It's 6:00 on Friday night.The Greens (1)________(talk) about the holiday.They want to go to different(2)________(place).They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma.It is 5 kilometers away from (3)________(he) home.So he can get to his grandma's home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. (4)________they don't want to catch the plane.They want to enjoy their way(5)________(slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London.He (6)________(go) there once last year and knew his way around.He plans to take just one bag(7)________ him.It is not heavy.Driving his own car is(8)________ good idea.Ann likes long journeys (旅行).It is so great (9)________ (make) friends with others.She likes to talk with them.Next week she wants to travel to Paris. (10)________ is the weather like?She is thinking about taking a plane.
(四)
Joseph is a teacher in New York.He gives lessons to (1)________(he) students about the history of America.But he was born (2)________ Kenya,an African country where the kids live a very different life.For example,a ten﹣year﹣old boy may spend (3)________ (many) time in taking care of cows but not studying at school.The kids also learn how to live in the forest.
Unlike many other (4)________ (child),Joseph went to school.And(5)________(lucky),when he was 15,he came to America because he wanted (6)________(become) a teacher,and then he really became a teacher.It(7)________(surprise) everyone.Joseph wrote (8)________ 68 book called Facing the Lion.In the book,he talks about his childhood.He thinks kids should learn to be strong (9)________happy.Now Joseph (10)________(do) a project(项目),hoping that it will help kids face their own "lions".
(五)
Mary,
Hey there!When you hear the word "wheelchairs (轮椅)",what do you think of?They always belong(1)________ people in need?Maybe.But guess what!In our PE class at Big Rapids Middle School,students get to use wheelchairs for some activities.It's not because all of us can't walk.Instead,we do this (2)________ it's a good way to play sports and try to understand others.
My classmate Chase Fuller (3)________ (have) to use a wheelchair every day.But he doesn't let it (4)________ (slow) him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball.Because of this,(5)________ (we) PE teacher Ms Douglass got the idea of(6)________ (bring) wheelchair sports into classes.Her goal is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class.She(7)________ (encourage) us to try new sports in a wheelchair.We have activities like wheel chair basketball and wheelchair volleyball.And my favourite one is wheelchair football.(8)________(play) it well,I have to do a lot of practice in the wheelchair.This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair.Because of this,I have a great respect(9)________ my classmate Chase and others with disabilities (残疾).
Wheelchair sports (10)________(real) make our PE class special and fun for everyone!
(六)
John Flower is a history teacher at a school in Virginia,the USA.He is interested in (1)________(China)houses.Every year,he takes a trip to villages in Yunnan (2)________ some of his students.They go around the villages and (3)________(visit) many old houses to learn about local culture(当地文化).
In 2017,when Flower arrived in Yunnan for the (4)________(five) time,he saw a nice but old house in a village called Cizhong.He liked (5)________very much."I can't take all my students to China to see the house,"Flower said,"(6)________ I think I can take the house to my students."So he decided(决定) to buy the house.Then he brought it back home.
Many people think it's (7)________ funny idea.No one can move a house from one place to another (8)________ (easy).But Flower made it.It took months (9)________(take) the wood of the house to the USA.This makes more students in the USA get to know about Chinese culture.Melinda Daniels,17,one of Flower's (10)________(student),hopes to visit China one day after seeing the house.
(七)
Paul and Anna are two sheep.They have three (1)________(child).They are Sue,Sally and Sam.Today is the (2)________(three) day of May.Sam's birthday is (3)________(come) soon.The family go to a shop to buy a birthday present (4)________Sam.
In the shop,Anna sees (5)________ orange pencil box,but Sam doesn't like it.Paul sees a schoolbag. "My old one is still good. " Sam says.Sue sees the sports shoes. "I don't need (6)________(they)." says Sam.Sally sees a clock. "How about the clock?It can (7)________(help) you get up," she says.Sam doesn't want it.
Then (8)________ present does Sam want?He wants a camera.The shop sells the camera at a good price.It's only 80 dollars, (9)________ Anna and Paul don't have so much money with them.
Do they (10)________ (final) buy the camera?Yes,they do.The five sheep cut their wool(羊毛) and sell it.Then they have the money for the camera.
(八)
In some foreign countries,some people don't like the number 13.They don't think 13 is a(1)________(幸运的)number.For example,they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Foley has the same idea.He doesn't like the number,(2)________(也).One day,he invited(邀请)some friends for dinner.When all of his friends(3)________(到达),he asked them to sit around the table.He(4)________(开始)to count the people when they were having the delicious food.Suddenly,he(5)________(喊叫)out,"Oh,there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's(6)________(脸) turned white except Mr.Brain.He said slowly with a smile,"Don't(7)________(担心),my dear friend.We are having fourteen people here.My wife Mrs.Brain will have a(8)________(婴儿)in a few weeks."All of them were happy(9)________(再次)."Congratulations!"they said to Mr.and Mrs.Brain.They(10)________(享受)the nice food and had a good time.
(九)
Arsh Pal,a young artist from the US,is helping people in need through his paintings.When Arsh was eight years old,his parents (1)________(买) him a watercolor set(水彩画板) for his birthday. (2)________(以后),he spent all his free time painting.He drew a lot of paintings and started giving them to his family and friends as (3)________(礼物).
When visiting the care center,Arsh (4)________(发现) people looking bored and lonely,so he wanted to give them painting lessons.He (5)________(也) started selling his paintings to raise (6)________(钱) to help them.He sold his paintings at (7)________(旅馆),shows,restaurants,and libraries.Then he gave his first $1,000 to St.Jude Children' s Research Hospital in 2018.
Last year,Arsh got the Diana Award.It is given to great (8)________(年轻的) people aged 9 to 25 around the world to work (9)________(努力) to improve the lives of others.
"We can change the world,"Arsh said. "It feels good to get the (10)________(特别的) prize(奖)." As for what's next,Arsh hopes to continue(继续) painting and helping others.
(十)
Dear Sally,
How's it going?I'm having a good time (1)________(拜访) my grandparents in the countryside.The birds are (2)________(歌唱) and flowers are blooming in this village.It's afternoon now,and I'm sitting (3)________(在……边上) the pool and drinking orange juice.It's warm and (4)________(晴朗的),and it's very (5)________(放松的)here.See you soon.
Sam
Dear Sam,
How is your (6)________(假期) going?Are you studying (7)________ (努力地),or are you having fun?I want to call you but my phone isn't (8)________(运行;工作),so I'm writing to you.The (9)________(天气) here is pretty hot and dry,just right for (10) (游泳).
Sally
(十一)
make,use,what,wish,in,but,rule,friend,a,he,lose,before
Being safe(安全的) is important to students.What do you have to do in a new place?
(1)________ you go out,remember the three"W"s:Always tell your parents WHERE you are going,WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and (2)________ your telephone number is.
Say"No"loudly if someone wants to (3)________ you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with (4)________ or lets you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers(陌生人) look very (5)________,but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.If you do,you' ll be (6)________ great danger.
If you get (7)________ in a place,be careful of whom you ask for help.Ask a policeman or someone with (8)________ child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe.(9)________ if you follow these (10)________, you will be safe.
(十二)
bad;clean;difficult;dirty;easy;find;good;kitchen;lesson;remember;start;stop
Bill is fourteen years old now.But he still (1)________ one day ten years ago when he wanted to get a bottle of milk from the fridge.The bottle fell (落下) to the floor and the milk spilled (洒落) all over the (2)________.
When his mother came into the kitchen,she didn't shout at him. "Oh,Bill,it is(3)________. Well,would you like to clean the milk?" she said.
Bill was very surprised,but he (4)________ to clean the milk quickly.After some time,his mother said, "You know,Bill,when you make something dirty like this,you have to clean it yourself." She then (5)________ the milk with him.His mother also said, "It's(6)________ to take a big bottle with one of your small hands.Here is another bottle.Let's see how (7)________ a better way to take it." The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands,he could do it(8)________.Bill also learned that it wasn't always(9)________ to make mistakes(犯错).It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things.What a useful (10)________!
(十三)
first it healthy popular for place taste so cook just
Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan,Sichuan.It is famous for the good taste and funny name.People eat Qiaojiao Beef (1)________ over one hundred years.You may wonder how this Chinese dish got (2)________ name.
The (3)________ person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor.The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat,they didn't eat other things,like intestines (肠) and stomachs.He thought it was a waste, (4)________the doctor asked people for those things.He washed them and (5)________them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药).The soup was delicious and could help people keep (6)________.Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people.
Later,more and more people came to (7)________ it.But there were not many (8)________ for all the people to sit in.Many of them (9)________ sat by the door,crossed (交叉) their legs,and enjoyed the delicious dish.That's how it got the name "Qiaojiao Beef".
Qiaojiao Beef is getting (10)________ now.We can see and hear the special name everywhere.
(十四)
he,drink,wash,tell,busy,child,they,supermarket,because ,make
Victor is seven years old and starts to school this year.There are many(1)________ in his class,and he always plays with(2)________.He is smart and studies hard(努力).He is so polite(有礼貌的)that everyone wants(3)________friends with him.
It's Sunday today.His mother is staying at home with(4)________ sister Tina.His mother is(5)________ with lunch in the kitchen and he's reading a storybook.His sister can't read(6)________ she is too young.What's she doing?She(7)________ some milk.At eight thirty his father comes back with a bag of apples.He works in a(n)(8)________.Victor likes apples very much and wants to eat some.His mother (9)________ the apples and gives him four and says,"Which one do you want,Victor?"
"The biggest(最大的)one,Mum."
"What?"says his mother."You should(应该)be polite and take the smallest(最小的)one."
"Should I(10)________ a lie(撒谎)just to be polite,Mum?"says Victor.
【参考答案】
(一)
(1)fourth (2)are (3)greets (4)with (5)our (6)spending
(7)interested (8)but (9)to learn (10)problems
【详析】(1)句意:他28岁,他的生日是4月4日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应用four(四)的序数词fourth(第四),表示"在四月份的第四天",故填fourth。
(2) 句意:他的班上有三十个学生,他们都喜欢他的课。该句是there be结构。根据后文thirty students(三十个学生)可知,此处应填be的复数形式are。
(3)句意:迈克向每个人打招呼,一大早就开始工作。该空是句子谓语,空格处和and后面的starts是并列的,也应填greet的第三人称单数形式"greets"。
(4)句意:他经常帮助他的学生学习和工作到很晚。help sb.with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事",是固定用法。句子表示"他经常帮助他的学生做研究",故填with。
(5)句意:我们星期二早上打网球,每个星期五下班后和朋友一起踢足球。根据后文friends可知,此处应填we的形容词性物主代词our。
(6)句意:我喜欢和迈克在一起,但我们并不是什么事都在一起。enjoy doing sth.意为"享受做某事"固定用法,故填spending。
(7)句意:我对音乐感兴趣。be interested in sth.意为"对某事感兴趣",句子表示"我对音乐感兴趣",故填interested。
(8)句意:我弹吉他,但迈克不会。根据前文"I play the guitar"和后文"Mike doesn't"可知,此处应填but。
(9)句意:迈克想学画画。would like to do sth.意为"想要做某事",故填to learn。
(10)句意:迈克倾听我的问题,给我带来快乐。此处应填名词,problem(问题),可数名词,此处是复数表示泛指,故填problems。
(二)
(1)painting (2)at (3)shows (4)and (5)different (6)of (7)When(8)their (9)about (10)more
【详析】(1)句意:该节目的灵感来源于具有900多年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》。Chinese其后要接名词,故填painting。
(2)句意:宋代画家王希孟18岁时便创作了此画。at the age of在……年龄时。固定搭配。故填at。
(3)。句意:这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画,蓝天白云间群山环抱,清水流淌。句子是一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填shows。
(4)句意:这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画,蓝天白云间群山环抱,清水流淌。空前后表示并列关系,故填and。
(5)句意:每个舞者都有不同的发型。根据题干中hairstyle,可知其前要用形容词修饰,故填different。
(6)句意:它还展现了山川河流的色彩。the colors of……的颜色。固定搭配。故填of。
(7)句意:当舞者们身着长裙摇摆,我们仿佛在看流动的山河。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,故填When。
(8)句意:当舞者们身着长裙摇摆,我们仿佛在看流动的山河。根据空后的名词dresses,可知前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
(9)句意:现在越来越多的新节目关于中国传统文化。句子不缺少成分,根据句意,可知是关于,故填about。
(10)句意:我们希望更多的年轻人会对此感兴趣。many许多,在此处要用其比较级,故填more。
(三)
(1)are talking (2)places (3)his (4)But (5)slowly (6)went (7)with (8)a (9)to make (10)What
【详析】(1)句意:格林一家正在谈论着假期。根据It's 6:00 on Friday night可知,这是一个具体的时刻,所以要用现在进行时。故填:are talking。
(2)句意:他们想去不同的地方。根据 different可知,此处的地方不止一处,所以用复数。故填:places。
(3)句意:那儿离他家有5公里远。根据空后的词home可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填:his。
(4)句意:格林女士和凯特想去其他城市的海滩,但是他们不想赶飞机。前后两句构成转折关系,故填:But。
(5)句意:他们想慢慢享受这个过程。此处修饰动词enjoy,所以要用副词。故填:slowly。
(6)句意:她去年去过一次,知道这周边的路。根据时间状语last year(去年)可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填:went。
(7)句意:他想随身只带一个包。随身携带用with,故填:with。
(8)句意:开自己的车是个好主意。good idea 是可数名词,需要有冠词。故填:a。
(9)句意:和其他人交朋友真是太好了。此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to make friends with others。故填:to make。
(10)句意:天气怎么样?根据the weather可知,此处是询问天气。询问天气的固定结构为What is the weather like?故填:What。
(四)
(1)his (2)in (3)more (4)children (5)luckily (6)to become (7)surprised (8)a (9)and (10)is doing
【详析】(1)句意:他给他的学生讲授美国历史。修饰名词students,应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
(2)句意:但他出生在非洲国家肯尼亚,那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。be born in表示"出生在……"。故填in。
(3)句意:例如,一个10岁的男孩可能花更多的时间来照顾奶牛,而不是在学校学习。根据后文than可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
(4)句意:孩子们还学习了许多技能,比如如何在野外生活。child可数名词,many修饰应用复数形式。故填children。
(5)句意:幸运的是,当他15岁的时候,他来到美国,因为他想成为一名教师。lucky是形容词,设空处修饰后文整个句子,所以应用副词。故填luckily。
(6)句意:幸运的是,当他15岁的时候,他来到美国,因为他想成为一名教师。want to do sth"想要做某事",固定搭配,故填to become。
(7)句意:这让每个人都感到惊讶。surprise"使……惊讶",动词,句子时态是一般过去时,故填surprised。
(8)句意:约瑟夫写了一本叫《面对狮子》的书。book"书"为可数名词,此处为泛指一本书,且发音以辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰。故填a。
(9)句意:他认为孩子们应该学会坚强和快乐。strong"坚强的"和happy"快乐的"是并列关系,所以应用and"和"来连接,故填and。
(10)句意:现在约瑟夫正在做一个项目。根据Now可知,句子时态用现在进行时,故填is doing。
(五)
(1)to (2)because (3)has (4)slow (5)our (6)bringing (7)encourages (8)To play (9)for (10)really
【详析】(1)句意:它们总是属于需要帮助的人吗?根据"belong...people in need"可知,此处指的属于需要帮助的人,固定搭配belong to表示"属于",故填to。
(2)句意:相反,我们这样做是因为它是一种运动和尝试理解他人的好方式。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因,故填because。
(3)句意:我的同学Chase Fuller每天必须使用轮椅。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
(4)句意:但他不会让它减慢他的速度,并且他喜欢玩轮椅篮球。固定搭配let sb.do sth.意为"让某人做某事"。故空处需动词原形。故填slow。
(5)句意:因为这个,我们的体育老师Ms Douglass有了将轮椅运动引入课堂的想法。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 PE teacher,故填our。
(6)句意:因为这个,我们的体育老师Ms Douglass有了将轮椅运动引入课堂的想法。介词of后接动名词形式。故填bringing。
(7)句意:她鼓励我们尝试轮椅上的新运动。因是描述日常情况,空处时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填encourages。
(8)句意:为了踢好它,我必须在轮椅上多加练习。根据I have to do a lot of practice in the wheelchair.可知,这样是为了踢得好,空处需动词不定式表目的,故填To play。
(9)句意:因为这个,我非常尊重我的同学Chase和其他残疾人。固定搭配have respect for表示"尊重",故填for。
(10)句意:轮椅运动真得让我们的体育课对每个人来说都特别有趣。make为动词,需副词修饰。real"真的"为形容词,其副词为really。故填really。
(六)
(1)Chinese(2)with(3)visit(4)fifth(5)it(6)but(7)a(8)easily(9)to take(10)students
【详析】(1)句意:他对中国的房子感兴趣。此空修饰名词houses,应填形容词Chinese"中国的"作定语,故填Chinese。
(2)句意:每年,他都会和他的一些学生去云南的村庄旅行。with"和",故填with。
(3)句意:他们走遍村庄,参观许多老房子,了解当地文化。此空与go构成并列关系,应填动词原形,故填visit。
(4)句意:2017年,当Flower第五次来到云南。空格前有the,此空应填序数词表示顺序,故填fifth。
(5)句意:他非常喜欢它。此空指代前文提到的"a nice but old house",动词liked后接宾格it,故填it。
(6)句意:但我想我可以把房子给我的学生。根据"I can't take all my students to China to see the house"和"I think I can take the house to my students."与前文是转折关系,故填but。
(7)句意:许多人认为这是一个有趣的想法。此处表示泛指,且funny是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(8)句意:没有人能轻易地把房子从一个地方搬到另一个地方。此空修饰动词move,应填副词easily"容易地",故填easily。
(9)句意:把房子的木料运到美国花了几个月的时间。固定句式:It took+一段时间+to do sth"做某事花费了多长时间",故填to take。
(10)句意:17岁的Melinda Daniels是Flower的学生之一,她希望有一天看完这所房子后能去中国看看。one of后接复数名词,故填students。
(七)
(1)children (2)third (3)coming (4)for (5)an (6)them (7)help
(8)what (9)but (10)finally
【详析】(1)句意:Paul和Anna有两个孩子。结合语句可知,这里需要将"child"改为复数形式"children",故填children。
(2)句意:今天是五月的第三天。three三,基数词。结合语句可知,这里需要将基数词"three"改为序数词"third",以正确表示日期。故填third。
(3)句意:Sam的生日即将到来。come来,动词。根据句意可知,此句要用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故填coming。
(4)句意:全家人要去商店为Sam买生日礼物。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配:buy sth for sb,为某人买某物,故填for。
(5)句意:Anna在商店里看到一个橙色的铅笔盒。空格后面的box是可数名词,用单数表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词,"orange"是以元音音素开头,所以用an修饰,故填an。
(6)句意:Sam说他不需要那些运动鞋。they它们,人称代词主格。need(需要)是动词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。
(7)句意:Sally说:"那个钟怎么样?它可以帮助你起床。"help帮助,动词,can(能)是情态动词,后面要用动词原形,故填help。
(8)句意:那么Sam想要什么礼物呢?根据后文语句He wants a camera.可知,此空要用疑问词"what",以询问Sam想要的礼物是什么。故填what。
(9)句意:但Anna和Paul没有带那么多钱。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,故填but。
(10)句意:他们最终买了相机吗?是的,他们买了。设空处修饰后面的动词buy,此空需要使用副词。故填finally。
(八)
(1)lucky (2)either (3)arrived (4)started/began (5)shouted (6)face
(7)worry (8)baby (9)again (10)enjoyed
【详析】(1)句意:他们不认为13是一个幸运的数字。"幸运的"lucky,形容词作定语修饰数字。故填lucky。
(2)句意:他也不喜欢这个数字。句子是否定句,否定句中的"也"要用either。故填either。
(3)句意:当他所有的朋友都到达时,他让他们围坐在桌子旁。"到达"arrive,句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,arrive变为arrived。故填arrived。
(4)句意:当他们正在享用美味的食物时,他开始数数人数。句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,故填started/began。
(5)句意:突然,他喊道:"哦,这里有十三个人!"句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,故填shouted。
(6)句意:除了布莱恩先生以外,每个人的脸都变白了。"脸"face,其前是Everybody's,所以名词要用单数形式。故填face。
(7)句意:他微笑着慢慢说道:"别担心,我亲爱的朋友。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布莱恩太太几个星期后就要生一个婴儿了。"Don't后面的动词要用原形。故填worry。
(8)句意:他微笑着慢慢说道:"别担心,我亲爱的朋友。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布莱恩太太几个星期后就要生一个婴儿了。"a后面的名词要用单数形式。故填baby。
(9)句意:大家都又很开心。"再次"again,用于句末。故填again。
(10)句意:他们享受着美味的食物并且度过了愉快的时光。句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,故填enjoyed。
(九)
(1)bought (2)Later (3)gifts (4)found (5)also (6)money (7)hotels (8)young (9)hard (10)special
【详析】(1)句意:当阿尔什八岁的时候,他的父母给他买了一套水彩作为生日礼物。用过去式,故填bought。
(2)句意:后来,他把所有的空闲时间都用来画画了。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"以后"译成:later;首字母大写。故填Later。
(3)句意:他画了很多画,并开始把它们作为礼物送给家人和朋友。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"礼物"译成:gift;由 a lot of paintings可知,这里用复数形式。故填gifts。
(4)句意:在参观护理中心时,阿尔什发现人们看起来很无聊和孤独,所以他想给他们上绘画课。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"发现"译成:find;这里用过去式。故填found。
(5)句意:他还开始出售自己的画作,以筹集资金帮助他们。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"也"译成:also,副词。故填also。
(6)句意:他还开始出售自己的画作,以筹集资金帮助他们。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"钱"译成:money;不可数名词。故填money。
(7)句意:他在酒店、展览、餐馆和图书馆出售自己的画作。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"旅馆"译成:hotel;这里用复数形式。故填hotels。
(8)句意:它被授予世界各地9至25岁的优秀年轻人,表彰他们努力地工作去改善他人的生活。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"年轻的"译成:young。故填young。
(9)句意:它被授予世界各地9至25岁的优秀年轻人,让他们努力工作,改善他人的生活。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"努力"译成:hard,故填hard。
(10)句意:获得特别奖感觉很好。根据所给的汉语提示可知,"特别的"译成:special;形容词作定语。故填special。
(十)
(1)visiting (2)singing (3)by (4)sunny(5)relaxing(6)vacation(7)hard (8)working (9)weather(10)swimming
【详析】(1)句意:我正在乡下看望我的祖父母,玩得很开心。"have a good time doing sth.","拜访" 是visit,故填visiting。
(2)句意:这个村子里,鸟儿在歌唱,鲜花盛开。"be + 现在分词" 构成现在进行时,"歌唱" 是sing,故填singing。
(3)句意:现在是下午,我坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。by "在……边上"。故填by。
(4)句意:这里天气温暖,阳光明媚,非常放松。sunny "晴朗的"。故填sunny。
(5)句意:这里天气温暖,阳光明媚,非常放松。形容地方 "放松的" 用relaxing。故填relaxing
(6)句意:你的假期过得怎么样?vacation "假期"。故填vacation。
(7)句意:你是在努力学习,还是在享受乐趣?hard"努力地" 修饰study,故填hard。
(8)句意:我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我给你写信。"be + 现在分词","运行;工作" 是work,故填working。
(9)句意:这里的天气非常炎热干燥,非常适合游泳。weather "天气"。故填weather。
(10)句意:这里的天气非常炎热干燥,非常适合游泳。"for + 动名词","游泳" 是swim,故填swimming。
(十一)
(1)Before(2)what(3)make(4)him(5)friendly(6)in(7)lost(8)a(9)But(10)rules
【详析】(1)句意:出门前,记住三个"W":总是告诉父母你要去哪里,和谁一起去,什么时候回家。在出门前,使用before引导的时间状语从句,故填Before。
(2)句意:确保你知道你的家在哪里,你的电话号码是什么。根据句意可知,此处意为"你的电话号码是什么",故填what。
(3)句意:如果有人想让你感到不开心,大声说"不"。make"让",动词。want to do sth."想要做某事",固定短语,所以应填make。
(4)句意:如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情,大声喊叫并逃跑。he"他",人称代词主格。此处作介词with的宾语,所以用人称代词宾格him。(5)句意:有些陌生人看起来很友好,但不要和他们说话,也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。look"看起来"是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:如果你这样做,你将处于极大的危险之中。be in danger"处于危险之中",固定短语。故填in。
(7)句意:如果你在一个地方迷路了要小心向谁求助。lose"迷路",动词。get lost"迷路",固定短语。故填lost。
(8)句意:向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据句意可知,此处是泛指"带着一个孩子的人",child是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。
(9)句意:但如果你遵守这些规则,你就会安全。根据语境可知,前后表示转折,but"但是"符合题意,首字母需大写。故填But。
(10)句意:但如果你遵守这些规则,你就会安全。rule"规则",可数名词,结合空前的these"这些"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填rules。
(十二)
(1)remembers (2)kitchen(3)dirty (4)started (5)cleaned (6)difficult (7)to find (8)easily (9)bad (10)lesson
【详析】(1)句意:但他仍然记得十年前的一天,他想从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。根据"one day ten years ago"可知,时态为一般现在时,故填remembers。
(2)句意:瓶子掉在地板上,牛奶洒了一厨房。根据"The bottle fell to the floor and the milk spilled all over the ..."可知,此处应填地点名词;故填kitchen。
(3)句意:哦,比尔,太脏了。根据"it is"可知,此处要用形容词作表语;再根据下文"make something dirty like this"可知,dirty"脏的",符合语境。故填dirty。
(4)句意:比尔很吃惊,但他很快就开始清理牛奶。根据"he ...to clean the milk quickly可知,此处指比尔开始清理牛奶,start符合语境;由"was"可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填started。
(5)句意:然后她和他一起清理牛奶。根据"you have to clean it yourself"和"She then ...the milk with him"可知,此处指妈妈和比尔一起清理牛奶,clean符合语境;时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填cleaned。
(6)句意:你的一只小手很难拿起一个大瓶子。根据"take a big bottle with one of your small hands"可知,用小手拿那么大一个瓶子是困难的,difficult"困难的",符合语境,形容词作表语。故填difficult。
(7)句意:让我们看看如何找到一个更好的方式来拿住它。根据下文"The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands,he could do it ..."可知,此处指找到拿瓶子的方式,find符合语境,此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构,表示"如何找到"。故填to find。
(8)句意:小男孩明白了,如果他用两只手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方,他可以很容易地做到。根据上文"your small hands"和"if he took the bottle near the top with his two hands,he could do it ..."可知,比尔的手小,如果他双手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方,他可以很轻松地将瓶子拿起;easy符合语境,修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。
(9)句意:比尔也明白了犯错误并不总是坏事。根据"It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things."可知,犯错不是坏事,bad符合语境。故填bad。
(10)句意:多么有用的一课啊!根据"It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things."可知,比尔通过这次经历学到了有用的一课,lesson符合语境,名词用单数。故填lesson。
(十三)
(1)for (2)its (3)first (4)so (5)cooked (6)healthy (7)taste (8)places (9)just (10)popular
【详析】(1)句意:人们吃跷脚牛肉已经有一百多年了。根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,此处应用介词for,for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用,表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
(2)句意:你可能想知道这道中国菜是如何得到它的名字的。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词name。故填its。
(3)句意:第一个烹饪跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用序数词first作定语,修饰名词person,表示"第一个"。故填first。
(4)句意:他认为这是一种浪费,所以这位医生向人们要了那些东西。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句是结果,应用连词so连接。故填so。
(5)句意:他把它们洗干净,然后和一些草药一起放在热汤里煮。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用动词cook,根据"washed"可知,时态是一般过去时,cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
(6)句意:汤很美味,而且可以帮助人们保持健康。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语,keep healthy表示"保持健康"。故填healthy。
(7)句意:后来,越来越多的人来品尝它。根据句意以及备选词汇可知,此处应用动词taste,come to do sth表示"来做某事",所以用动词原形。故填taste。
(8)句意:但是没有很多地方供所有的人坐。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用名词place,many后接可数名词复数,故填places。
(9)句意:他们中的许多人只是坐在门口,交叉着腿,享受着美味的菜肴。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用副词just作状语,修饰动词sat。故填just。
(10)句意:跷脚牛肉现在越来越受欢迎了。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词popular作表语,get popular表示"变得受欢迎"。故填popular。
(十四)
(1)children(2)them(3)to make(4)his(5)busy(6)because(7)is drinking(8)supermarket(9)washes(10)tell
【详析】(1)句意:他班上有很多孩子,他总是和他们一起玩。根据in his class结合备选词可知,是班上有很多孩子。child,可数名词单数,结合空前的many可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填children。
(2)句意:他班上有很多孩子,他总是和他们一起玩。根据句意可知,此处指代的是前面的children,所以应填"他们"。此处填人称代词宾格。故填them。
(3)句意:他很有礼貌,每个人都想和他交朋友。make friends with,固定短语。want to do sth,固定短语,所以应填不定式to make。故填to make。
(4)句意:他妈妈和他妹妹蒂娜呆在家里。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指"他的妹妹"。此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
(5)句意:他妈妈正在厨房忙着做午饭,他正在看一本故事书。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处指"忙着做午饭"。be busy with"忙于",固定短语。故填busy。
(6)句意:他妹妹不会读,因为她太小了。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表原因,because符合题意。故填because。
(7)句意:她正在喝牛奶。根据some milk结合备选词可知,是喝牛奶。根据What's she doing?可知,该句为现在进行时,故填is drinking。
(8)句意:他在一家超市工作。根据works in结合备选词可知,是在超市工作,故填supermarket。
(9)句意:他的妈妈洗了苹果,给了他四个。根据句意结合备选词可知,是洗苹果。结合前句中的wants可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是His mother,用第三人称单数形式。故填washes。
(10)句意:妈妈,我应该为了礼貌而说谎吗?tell a lie"说谎",固定短语,情态动词Should后用动词原形。故填tell。
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