内容正文:
假期作业10 LEARNING(Ⅱ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(十) 时间状语从句
在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状
语从句.状 语 从 句 可 分 为 时 间、地 点、原
因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语
从句9种.状语从句通常在主句之前,一
般要用逗号与主句隔开;如状语从句在主
句之后,可以不用逗号与主句隔开.
时 间 状 语 从 句 常 用 when,while
(当 的 时 候),as,after,before,since,
until,once,assoonas,theminute/moment
(一就),hardly...when,nosooner...
than(刚就)等引导.
1.Wheneverhecomes状语从句(时间) ,hebringsmeagift.
2.Hedidntleave untilIcame.状语从句(时间)
1.铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着.
2.三个月过去了她才知道这件事.
3.她不停地走呀走呀,一直走到河的尽头.
4.当我在做家庭作业时,妈妈在做饭.
5.他匆忙地回家,边走边往后看.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [bI̍jɒnd]prep.超出范围
2. [̍nɒvl]n.小说
3. [̍Inpʊt]n.输入;投入
4. [̍kɒntekst]n.上下文;语境;
背景
5. [ə̍kwaIə(r)]vt.学习;获得(知
识、技能)
6. [̩wɜːld̍waId]adj.&adv.遍及
世界的;全球性的
7. [̍tʃaIldhʊd]n.童年,儿童
时代
8. [̍pʌblIʃ]vt.&vi.出版;发表;
刊登
9. [̍taImli]adj.适时的,及时的
10. [æp]n.(大的)差距,差额,
差别
二、拓展单词
1. [̍sImplIfaId]adj.简化了的→
simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化
2. [̩ʌnfə̍mIliə(r)]adj.不熟悉
的,不了解的→familiaradj.熟悉的
3. [̍meməraIz]vt.记住;熟记→
memoryn.记忆
4. [̩rekə̍mend]vt.推荐;建议
→recommendationn.推荐
5. [̍nɔːməli]adv.通常,平常→
normaladj.平常的
6. [ə̍reIndʒmənt]n.计划;安
排→arrangev.安排;排列;整理
7. [Ik̍saItmənt]n.兴奋,激动→
excitevt.使兴奋,使激动→excitingadj.
令人兴奋的;使人激动的→excitedadj.
兴奋的;激动的
8. [ʃp]adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖
的,锋 利 的 →sharplyadv.急 剧 地;锐
利地
9. [rI̍flekʃn]n.沉思;想法;反
射→reflectiveadj.沉思的;深思的→reG
flectvi.&vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);
反映
10. [̍evIdəns]n.证据,证明→
evidentadj.明显的
54
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 很荣幸做某事
2. 不管怎样
3. 与分享
4. 查阅
5. 理解
6. 在方面
7.makegooduseof
8.focuson
9.forthefirsttime
10.takeiteasy
11.insiston
12.fitinwith
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.the+比较级,the+比较级
(你听得越多,越容易)itistocatchon.
2.Itis+形容词+todosth.
(与它联系
起来是很重要的)withwhatwealready
know.
3.动词Ging形式作主语
(对我们所学的东西提出的问题)also
helpswithmemorisation.
4.it作形式宾语
Ive
(发现很难交朋友)here.
5.部分否定
However, (并非所有
国家)hadsuchanobvioustrend.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shehas (获得)agoodknowlG
edgeofEnglish.
2.Andthisisa (经典的)example
ofthedifferencesbetweenus.
3.Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearly
halfofwhichwere (出版)
inthe1990s.
4.This (方 法)hasbeen
widelyrecognizedasaneffectivetreatG
mentforavarietyofdiseases.
5.BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandI
wantedto (使接触)thechilG
drentothelanguageandculture.
6.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwil help
youmakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucan
seewhatthebest (结 果)
wouldbeforyourwelGbeing.
7.Shekeptatravel (日记)during
hertriptoSouthAmerica.
8. (冲浪)theInternetisfun,but
itsalsoatimewaster.
9.Weareanxiouslywaitingforthe
(结果)oftheirdiscussion.
10.Thegrowing (差距)between
therichandthepoorwil causesome
problems.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeen
(simplify)tomakeiteasiertounG
derstand.
2.MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiG
blethatwecanusetheInternetmore
(effective).
3.Alairportsinthecountryareworking
(normal)today.
4.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhas
decreased (sharp)duringthe
pastcentury.
5.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide
(emotion)supportforthe
family.
64
6.Avatarcomesbacktothebigscreenin
China,sparking (excite)
amongsciGfifans.
7.Hefoundfurtherscientific
(evident)forthistheory.
8.AfterspendingafewdayswithmyfamiG
lymaking (arrange)and
takingcareofafewthings,itwastime
toheadback.
9.Shecouldseeher (reflect)in
the water,shimmeringin the moonG
light.
10.Tolearnmylines,Ipracticedeveryday
andfinaly (memory)
them.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
behonouredtodosth.;onewayoranG
other;share with;lookup;catchon;in
termsof;forthefirsttime;takeiteasy;
makethebestuseof;insiston
1. quantity,productiongrows
fasterthaneverbefore.
2.WheneverIfeelbad,Dadwiltel meto
,sayingthateverythingwil
bealright.
3.Mr.Smith findingataxifor
meevenifItoldhimIlivednearby.
4.Hedecidedto each
minutetoimprovehimself.
5.Userswilbeabletousetheirphonesto
timetablesontheInternet,
searchforalocalhotel,andchecktheir
bankaccounts.
6.Everytimewedosomethingwrong,we
getpunishedin .
7.WhenIwenttotheUSA
,Iwascuriousabouteverything
aroundme.
8.Twoweekswentbybeforewerealized
thatourexchangeactivityiscomingto
anend.I deliverafareG
welspeechhere.
9.AtfirstIdidnt ,butIunderG
stoodafterhiswords.
10.Itismyhonourtobehereto
youmyideasonhowtogetalongwel
withourparents.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.在网上学习的帮助下,我读的英语文章
越多,我就越了解西方文化.(the+比较
级,the+比较级 )
Withthehelpofonlinelearning,
.
2.合理的饮食有利于我们的健康.(动词G
ing形式作主语)
doesgoodtoour
health.
3.有了微信,人们发现几乎无论何时何地
都能方便地表达自己即时的感情.(it作
形式宾语)
WithWeChat,people
theirinstantfeelingsalG
mostanywhereandanytime.
4.并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而推销商
品和进行服务.(部分否定)
aboutselG
ingproductsandservicesforaprofit.
5.对你来说,学会适应新同学和学校生活
是 很 重 要 的.(Itis+ 形 容 词 +to
dosth.)
tofitin
withyournewclassmatesandschoollife.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(主谓一致)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,
which (be)both widelyreG
viewedandhighlypraised,strengthened
Dickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.
2.LeavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltoG
morrow (be)oftenacceptable.
74
3.Thefamous musician,as wel ashis
students, (invite)toperform
attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibiG
tionlastyear.
4.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict
(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.
5.Whatshesaysanddoes (have)
nothingtodowithme.
6.ThemusicianalongwithhisbandmemG
bers (give)tenperformances
inthelastthreemonths.
7.Ifpeopleoutside Chinalearnedabit
aboutjasmineteaculture,they would
realizethere (be)alotofenG
joymentinit.
8.Morethanonedoctor (be)inG
volvedintherescuethattookplaceafter
theearthquake.
9.Everystudentandeveryteacher
(like)thebook,whichisnewlypubG
lished.
10.Practicing,tosumup, (be)of
greatestimportanceforthose whoare
determinedtolearnknowledgewel.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.完形填空
Duringmysecondyearatthecitycolege,I
wastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferG
inga“free”course,caledThinkingChess,for
threecredits.I 1 theideaoftakingtheclass
because,afteral,whodoesntwanttosavefew
dolars? Morethanthat,Idalwayswantedto
learnchess.And,evenifIwerent 2 enough
aboutfreecredits,newsaboutour 3 wasapG
pealingenoughto me.Hewasaninternational
grandmaster,which 4 Iwouldbelearning
fromoneofthegames 5 .Icouldhardlywait
tomeethim.
MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aforG
mergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 6
wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhis
introduction,hemakeit 7 thatourcredits
wouldbehardGearned.Inordertopasstheclass,
amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperon
how weplanto 8 whatwewouldlearnin
classtoourcultureprofessionand, 9 ,toour
lives,ImanagedtogetanAinthat 10 and
learnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewelbeG
yondthe 11 .
1.A.putforward B.jumpedat
C.triedout D.turneddown
2.A.excited B.worried
C.moved D.tired
3.A.title B.competitor
C.textbook D.instructor
4.A.urged B.demanded
C.held D.meant
5.A.fastest B.easiest
C.best D.rarest
6.A.chance B.qualification
C.honor D.job
7.A.real B.perfect
C.clear D.possible
8.A.add B.expose
C.apply D.compare
9.A.eventualy B.naturaly
C.directly D.normaly
10.A.game B.presentation
C.course D.experiment
11.A.criterion B.classroom
C.department D.situation
84
TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,
Imstilputtingtousewhathetaughtme.“The
absolutemostimportant 12 thatyoulearn
whenyouplaychessishowtomakegood 13 .
Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto 14 asituaG
tion,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoing
and 15 thebestmovefromamongalyouropG
tions.”Thesewordsstilringtruetodayinmy
roleasajournalist.
12.A.fact B.step
C.manner D.skil
13.A.grades B.decisions
C.impressions D.comments
14.A.analyze B.describe
C.rebuild D.control
15.A.announce B.signal
C.block D.evaluate
Ⅱ.语法填空
Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.
Goingfromjuniorhighschooltosenior
highschool1. (be)realyabig
chalengeforhim.Andhisfirstweekwasa
little2. (confuse).
First,hehadtothink3.
(careful)aboutwhichcourseshewantedto
take.Theschooladvisorhelpedhimchoose
EnglishandChinese.HeknowsthatChiG
neseis4. verydifficultlanguage,
buthehopestobefluentinitaftergraduaG
tion.His advisorrecommended that he
shouldsign5. foradvancedliterG
aturebecauseofhisgiftinEnglish.
AndthenhehadtochooseextraGcurG
ricular6. (activity).Hetriedto
jointheschoolfootbalteam,7.
thecoachtoldhimthathedidntplaywel
enough.He8. (make)uphis
mindtoimprovesothathecouldmakethe
teamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclub
9. offeredhimachancetowork
atasoupkitchen.
Adamknowshehastostudyharderas
aseniorhighschoolstudentandbemore
responsible.HesabitworriedaboutkeepG
ingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadG
vancedcourseandgettingusedtoalthe
homework.Stil,heishappy10.
(study)inhighschoolanddeterminedto
bewelpreparedforuniversityorwhatever
chalengesinthefuture.
TheCantonTower(广州塔)
FormerlyknownasGuangzhou TV
AstronomicalandSightseeingTower,itis
a600GmeterGtal multiGpurpose observaG
tion(观察)towerintheHaizhuDistrictof
thecityofGuangzhou(historicalyknown
asCanton).ItisthelandmarkofGuangG
zhouCity,anditwascompletedinSepG
tember,2009.Standinguponthetower,
thetouristscan enjoy an unobstructed
view of Guangzhou City.Atnight,the
towerwilshine,anditwiltransforminto
differentcolors.
94
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.
2.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreesto
itornot.
3.Ihavenoideawhenhewilbeback.
4.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasathief.
5.Thefactthatseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingis
knowntoal.
Ⅱ.一、1.approach 2.partner 3.inner 4.unlikely
二、1.reflect 2.argue 3.assume 4.flexible 5.promote
6.exist 7.ignore 8.impression
三、1.takepartin 2.indanger 3.becuriousabout
4.prefertodosth. 5.brushup(on) 6.reflecton 7.
arguewith 8.endupdoing 9.workout 10.inshort
11.尝试 12.在的心中 13.变得流利 14.以
为根据 15.以这种方式 16.妨碍,挡道
四、1.whiletheoutervoicetelsyouaboutopinionsfrom
whatyouhearorread 2.findyourinnervoicedifficultto
control 3.Ifnot 4.Askingquestions 5.Itistruethat
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.approaches 2.partners 3.geometry 4.favourite
5.data 6.automatic 7.inner 8.unlikely
Ⅱ.1.ignorant 2.impression 3.existence 4.assumption
5.reflection 6.argument 7.ignorance 8.flexibility
Ⅲ.1.basedon 2.workout 3.Reflectingon 4.endup
5.inthisway 6.attemptedto 7.arguewith
8.Attheheartof 9.brushupon 10.inshort
Ⅳ.1.Itisobviousthat 2.strugglingforouraims
3.whilehissisterisgoodatChinese 4.foundhimselfina
roomhedidntrecognize 5.Ifnot
Ⅴ.1.tocure treating 2.borrowing toreturn 3.to
write 4.toinform havingwasted 5.hurting 6.apG
proaching 7.boarding 8.totrade 9.topost 10.todo
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者患有 诵 读 困 难 症,13 岁 了 还 不 会 诵 读.直 到 遇 到 了
Creech老师,在老师的鼓励和帮助下,作者学会了诵读,并
成为了一名作家和演讲者.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 “IhadanEnglish
teacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldntread.Inone
ofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohad
areadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.”可 知 Mr.
Creech知道作者不会阅读,因此在第一节课上只是让阅
读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来,体现了他很体贴学生;
再根 据 第 二 段 的“Laterthatday,Mr.CreechencourG
agedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpme
learntoread.”可知 Mr.Creech帮助作者学习阅读,是
非常尽职尽责的,故选 A.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第 二 段 中“Laterthatday...I
nevergaveuppracticingreading.”以及最后一段内容可
知,作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读,是因为他没
有学习阅读的内在动力.故选 D.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者见到
克里奇老师很高兴,并且告诉老师自己的近况,可推知
作者很感激克里奇老师.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了有
些孩子觉得在比赛中面对失败很难,但每个人都需要学习
如何应对.学会应对失败而不失冷静是一种技能.就像
学骑自行车一样,刚开始你可能做不到,但随着时间的推
移会越来越容易.
1.G [根据上一句“Likelearningtorideabike,youmight
notbeabletodoitatfirst,butovertimeitwilgeteasiG
er.”可知,与上一句形成递进关系,此处内容与学会面对
比赛失败的好处有关.故选 G.]
2.A [根 据 上 一 句 “Losingisdisappointing,soitsnot
surprisingthatkidsdontlikeit.”可知,与上一句形成并
列关系,此处内容与成年人也不喜欢比赛失败有关.故
选 A.]
3.C [根据上一句“Ifyoufeellikecryinglateroryouwant
tocomplainaboutthegame,youcandothat.”可知,与
上文存在逻辑上的指代关系,it指上文中的“...crying
lateroryouwanttocomplainaboutthegame”此处内容
与强调应该怎么做有关.故选 C.]
4.D [根据上一句“Thesesituationscanbeespecialyhard
iftherearenogrownupsaroundtobethereferees(裁
判).”可知,与上一句形成递进关系,此处内容与孩子们
需要学会自行解决争端有关.符合题意.故选 D.]
5.F [根 据 下 一 句 “Somekidsmightcheatorbendthe
rules,butyoucandoyourbesttobefair.”可知,该句承
上启下,承接上段最后一句内容“alotofarguing”,并且
总结上一段内容;且本段主要讲人人都应尽力做到公平
比赛,解决争端.故选F.]
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Whenthebelrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.
2.Threemonthshadgonebybeforesheknewit.
3.Shewentonwalkingandwalkinguntilshecametothe
endoftheriver.
4.MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomeG
work.
5.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
Ⅱ.一、1.beyond 2.novel 3.input 4.context 5.acG
quire 6.worldwide 7.childhood 8.publish 9.timely
10.gap
二、1.simplified 2.unfamiliar 3.memorise 4.recomG
mend 5.normaly 6.arrangement 7.excitement 8.
sharp 9.reflection 10.evidence
Ⅲ.1.behonouredtodosth. 2.inonewayoranother
3.sharewith... 4.lookup 5.catchon 6.intermsof
7.充分利用 8.集中注意力于,关注 9.第一次
10.放轻松 11.坚持 12.融入;适应;与合得来
Ⅳ.1.Themoreyoulisten,theeasier 2.Itisimportantto
connectit 3.Askingquestionsaboutwhatwelearn
4.founditdifficulttomakefriends 5.notalcountries
76
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.acquired 2.classic 3.published 4.technique
5.expose 6.outcome 7.journal 8.Surfing 9.outcome
10.gap
Ⅱ.1.simplified 2.effectively 3.normaly 4.sharply
5.emotional 6.excitement 7.evidence 8.arrangements
9.reflection 10.memorised
Ⅲ.1.Intermsof 2.takeiteasy 3.insistedon 4.make
thebestuseof 5.lookup 6.onewayoranother 7.for
thefirsttime 8.amhonouredto 9.catchon
10.sharewith
Ⅳ.1.themoreEnglisharticlesIread,themoreIknow
aboutwesternculture 2.Eatingproperly 3.finditconG
venienttoexpress 4.Notaladvertisementsare 5.Itis
importantforyoutolearn
Ⅴ.1.was 2.is 3.wasinvited 4.is 5.has 6.has
given 7.is 8.was 9.likes 10.is
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者在大 学 跟 着 老 师 学 习 国 际 象 棋,并 从 中 受 益 颇 多 的
故事.
1.B [根据后文“whodoesntwanttosavefewdolars?”以
及“Idalwayswantedtolearnchess”可知,作者很快就接
受了这个主意.故选B项.]
2.A [根据前文“whodoesntwanttosavefewdolars?”
以及 后 文 “newsaboutour 3 wasappealing
enoughtome”可知,因为这个课程是免费的,对作者有
一定吸引力,但是还有其他更有吸引力的因素,所以此
处表达,即使作者对免费学分还不够兴奋(不够关心),
但也有其他因素足以吸引作者去学习这门课程.故选
A项.]
3.D [根 据 语 境 和 后 文 “Hewasaninternationalgrand
master,which 4 Iwouldbelearningfromoneof
thegames 5 .”可 知,此 处 指 教 国 际 象 棋 的 老
师.故选 D项.]
4.D [根据前文“Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster”和
后文“Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames 5
”可知,这意味着作者将向这位国际象棋大师学习.
故选 D项.]
5.C [根 据 语 境 和 前 文 “Hewasaninternationalgrand
master”可知,他是世界上最好的棋手之一.故选 C项.]
6.D [根据前文“teach”可知,此处指这份教学工作.故选
D项.]
7.C [根据常识、语境和后文“ourcreditswouldbehardG
earned”可 知,他 明 确 表 示,成 功 不 会 太 容 易. 故 选
C项.]
8.C [根据语境和后文“whatwewouldlearninclassto
ourcultureprofessionand, 9 ,toourlives”可
知,要把课堂上学到的知识应用到我们的文化专业和生
活中.故选 C项.]
9.A [根据语境和前文“toourcultureprofession”及后文
“toourlives”可知,把学到的知识从应用到文化专业到
最终应用到生活中.故选 A项.]
10.C [根据前文“ImanagedtogetanA”可知,作者在这
门课程中获得了 A.故选 C项.]
11.B [根据语境和前文 “learnedlifelessons”可知,作者
把课堂学到的知识能用到生活中,所以说,这些课程远
远超出了课堂.故选B项.]
12.D [根据常识和后文“youlearnwhenyouplaychessis
howtomakegood 13 ”可知,此处指最重要的
“象棋技能”.故选 D项.]
13.B [根据后文“Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto
14 asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)
isdoingand 15 thebestmovefromamongal
youroptions.”可知,最 重 要 的 技 能 是 如 何 做 出 正 确 决
定.故选B项.]
14.A [根据常识及后文“asituation,processwhatyour
opponent(对手)isdoing”可知,此处指分析棋局情况和
对手行动.故选 A项.]
15.D [根据常识以及前文“Oneverysinglemove”和后文
“thebestmovefromamongalyouroptions”可知,此处
指每一步行动都要从最佳选项中评估出最佳行动.故
选 D项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
Adam 是一名高一新生,刚入学的时候,他很迷茫,后来
逐渐适应.
1.is [考 查 动 词 的 时 态 和 主 谓 一 致.Goingfromjunior
highschooltoseniorhighschool为 动 词Ging形 式 作 主
语,abigchalenge作表语,此空为系动词,再根据前文
“Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool”可知,此处用
一般现在时,故填is.]
2.confusing [考查词性转换.hisfirstweek作主语,was
为系动 词,后 跟 形 容 词 作 表 语.此 处 表 示 “令 人 困 惑
的”,故填confusing.]
3.carefuly [考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,he为主
语,hadtothink 为 谓 语 动 词,此 处 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词
think,故填carefuly.]
4.a [考 查 冠 词.Chinese作 主 语,is为 系 动 词,difficult
language为 表 语,language为 可 数 名 词,此 处 表 示 泛 指
“一门语言”,且very是辅音音素开头的单词,故用冠词
a,故填a.]
5.up [考查介词.此处表示“报名参加”,表达为sign
upfor...,故填up.]
6.activities [考 查 名 词 的 单 复 数.he 为 主 语,hadto
choose为谓语动词,此空为宾语.activity为可数名词,
课外活动不止一项活动,故此处用复数,故填activities.]
7.but [考查连词.空前指“他想加入校足球队”,空后指
“他踢足球踢得不太好”,前后表示转折,故填but.]
8.made [考查动词的时态.he为主语,空处为谓语动词,
根据后文“sothathecouldmaketheteamnextyear”中
的couldmake可知,为一般过去时,故填 made.]
9.which/that [考 查 定 语 从 句.分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知,a
volunteerclub为 先 行 词,指 物;后 跟 定 语 从 句,从 句 中
offered为谓语动词,him 为间接宾语,achance为直接宾
语,故缺少主语.故填 which/that.]
10.tostudy [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处
表示 “某 人 高 兴 做 某 事”,表 达 为 sb.behappytodo
sth.,故填tostudy.]
86