内容正文:
假期作业9 LEARNING(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(九) 同位语从句
同位语从句在句子中作同位语,它一
般要放在主句中某些名词(如thought,ideG
a,fact,news,suggestion,plan,belief,
doubt,fear)之 后,说 明 这 些 名 词 的 含 义.
引导同位语从句的连接词有that,whether
或连接副词 how,when,where,why等,但
大多数是由that引导.
1.Wehavetakenhissuggestion
thatweshould
同位语(从句)
haveasecondtry.
2.ItisnotasecretthatMaryhasfalenin
同位语(从句)
lovewithTom.
1.地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜.
2.他必须回答他是否同意此事这一问题.
3.我不知道他什么时候回来.
4.真相终于大白,他原来是一个小偷.
5.众所周知,海水是不能饮用的.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [ə̍prəʊtʃ]n.方法
2. [̍ptnə(r)]n.搭档,同伴
3. [̍Inə(r)]adj.内部的
4. [ʌn̍laIkli]adj.不大可能的
二、拓展单词
1. [rI̍flekt]vi.&vt.仔细思考;表
达(意见);反映→reflectionn.反射;沉
思;映象→reflectiveadj.沉思的;深思的
2. [̍ɡjuː]vi.争论,争吵→arguG
mentn.论证;论据;争吵
3. [ə̍sjuːm]vt.认为;假定,假设→
assumptionn.假定;设想
4. [̍fleksəbl]adj.灵活的,可变通
的→flexibilityn.灵活性,弹性
5. [prə̍məʊt]vt.促进,增进→proG
motionn.提升;促销;升职
6. [Iɡ̍zIst]vi.存在;实际上有→
existingadj.存在的;现行的→existence
n.存在;生存
7. [Iɡ̍nɔː(r)]vt.忽视;置之不理→
ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance
n.无知,愚昧
8. [Im̍preʃn]n.印象;感想→
impressv.给人印象n.印象,印记→imG
pressiveadj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 参加
2. 处于危险之中
3. 对感到好奇
4. 喜欢做某事
5. 温习,复习
6. 思考
7. 争吵
8. 最后;最终
9. 弄懂某事物;计算出
10. 总而言之;简单地说
04
11.attemptto
12.attheheartof...
13.becomefluentin
14.bebasedon...
15.inthisway
16.intheway
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.while作并列连词,意为“然而”
Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonal
opinions,
(而外在的声音告诉你应
该表达你听到或读到的观点).
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Ifyou
(如果你发现自己内心
的声音难以控制),youcanarguewithit
asmostactivelearnersdo.
3.if的省略结构
(如果没有),atleastyouhave
“listenedto”anotherpointofview.
4.动词Ging形式短语作主语
(提出问题)istheeasG
iestwaytopromoteactivelearning.
5.it作形式主语
( 是真的)we
cannothelpdislikingsomepeople-this
ishumannature,afteral.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wewilbeexploringdiferent
(方法)togatheringinformation.
2.Hepreferstodiscusshisworrieswith
his (同伴).
3.Middleschoolstudentshavetolearn
bothalgebraand (几何).
4.Her (最 喜 爱 的)writeris
HansChristianAndersen.
5.ChinarecordedadeclineinpassengertransG
portinurbanareasduringthefirstfour
monthsofthisyear,oficial (数
据)showed.
6.These (自 动 的)cameras
haveaspecialfocusingmechanism.
7.Awarmglowfloodedintohis
(内部的)heartashethoughtofPauls
unselfishassistance.
8.Smithisoutofformandis
(不大可能的)toruninthe100Gmetre
racetomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Manyteenagersaresurprisingly
(ignore)aboutcurrentpolitics.
2.Althisleftadeep (impress)
onhimandhewouldneverforgetit.
3.Justthe (exist)ofthe
board,hangingonourkitchenwal,had
animmediatecalmingeffectontheatG
mosphereinourhome.
4.Thesecalculationsarebasedonthe
(assume)thatpriceswilcontinueto
rise.
5.Upon (reflect),Ifindit
givesmenothingbuteyeache,blank
mindandevenphoneaddiction.
6.Youcouldalwaysrelyonhimtosettle
an (argue),nomatterwhat
wasbeingdiscussed.
7.Amongthecrisesthathumansarefaced
withisthe (ignore)ofenviG
ronmentalissues.
8.PracticingyogaorTaiChicanhelptoinG
creaseourbody (flexible),
which,inturn,canlowerjointpainand
helptoprotectusfrominjury.
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Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
brushup(on);reflecton;arguewith;end
updoingsth.;workout;inshort;attempt
to;attheheartof;bebasedon;inthisway
1.TheresearchgroupproducedtworeG
ports thesurvey,butneither
containedanyusefulsuggestions.
2.Please how muchal these
thingswilcost.
3. hervolunteerexperience,
Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedto
achieve together with herlocalcolG
leagues.
4.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youl
beingputinprison.
5.Only canshehelpussolve
theproblem.
6.He passtheexam,butit
wastoodifficulttopass.
7.Shethoughtitunnecessaryto
himabouttheapproachtothequestion.
8. thefinancialindustryare
highlyleveraged(进行投机)businesses.
9.HehasntstudiedEnglishforsolong
thathelhaveto it.
10.Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanished
(逝去的)age.Theyare, oldG
fashioned.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.很明显,在北京上大学期间,你将有最难
忘的经历.(it作形式主语)
you wil havethe
mostunforgettableexperienceduringyour
colegeinBeijing.
2.从他身上,我意识到为我们的目标而努
力,才能促使我们成功.(动词Ging形式
短语作主语)
Fromhim,Irealizethat
canleadtosuccess.
3.那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文.
(while)
Theboyisgoodatmaths
.
4.等他醒来,他发现自己来到一个完全陌
生的房间.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Whenheawoke,he
.
5.问问她那个时间方便不方便.要是不方
便,那她可不可以另提一个可行的时间?
(if的省略结构)
Askherifitisaconvenienttime.
,canshesuggestanotherpossible
time?
Ⅴ.基础语法练(接动词Ging形式或不定式
的动词)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Thedoctortried (cure)the
womanofherilness,sohetried
(treat)herwithanewmedicine.
2.Whatapoormemory!Iforgot
(borrow)moneyfromhimyesterday.But
todayIforgot (return)the
moneytohimagain.
3.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton
(write)alettertohisparents.
4.Iregret (inform)youthatyou
failedtopasstheexam.Perhapsyouwil
regret (waste)alotoftime.
5.Thesmokeandthefireandalthatstuff
startedcoming.Itstartedburning my
eyesand (hurt)mythroat,
butIwasstiltryingtogethimout.
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6.For Winston,thatwouldhave meant
(approach)thewoman.
7.Theguidedogbeingdenied
(board)isjustthetipoftheiceberg,
comparedtothevariousdifficultiesfaced
bythecountrysvisualyimpairedpopuG
lationeverydaywhentheyleavetheir
home.
8.Atonepoint,someoneoffered
(trade)meanalcoholicbeverage(饮料)
andagoldenfeatheredheaddressformy
camera.
9.Pleaseremember (post)the
letterfortheoldman.
10.Myparentsaskedme (do)my
homeworkontime.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
MyfamilyandInevertalkedabout
schoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasinthe
classrooms,butIwasnttheretolearnto
write,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmy
turntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13
yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwho
Iwas.
IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,
whoknewIcouldntread.Inoneofmy
firstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyone
whohadareadingagebelowsixhadto
standup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthe
sametime,itmademerealizethatIneeded
tochangethesituation.Iwasdetermined
thatitwouldnthappenagain.Laterthat
day,Mr.CreechencouragedmeandpromG
isedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearn
toread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveup
practicingreading.
NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,I
plannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmy
friendsandfamily.On my wayfromthe
airport,Isaw Mr.Creechbuyinghimselfa
drink.Irushedoverandreachedintomy
pockettopayforhim.“DoIknowyou?”
heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknow me,”I
answeredexcitedly.“MynameisAnthony
Hamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”The
lookonhisfacetold methatherememG
beredtheboyhedonceencouraged.
“Im sogladIhadachancetosee
you,”Isaid.“And Mr.Creech,Ihave
greatnewstoshare,”Itoldhim Ihad
learnedtoread.Butthatwasntal.Ihad
becomeapublishedauthorandanactive
speaker.“Thenexttimeyougetanother
Anthony Hamilton in your classroom,
pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswel,”I
added.
Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedme
hasaname:dyslexia.ButIcantelyouit
wasalackofdesireforeducation.
1.WhichofthefolowingcouldbestdeG
scribeMr.Creech?
A.Considerateanddutiful.
B.Demandingandhelpful.
C.EmotionalandwarmGhearted.
D.Friendlyandhardworking.
34
2.Whycouldnttheauthorread before
meetingMr.Creech?
A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlong
enough.
B.Becausehisparentsdidntteachhim
howtoread.
C.BecausehewasafraidofreadingbeG
foretheclass.
D.Becausehedidnthaveinnerdriving
forcetolearntoread.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Mr.Creechtaughttwostudentscaled
AnthonyHamilton.
B.Mr.CreechlookeddownupontheauG
thor.
C.Dyslexia wastheunderlyingreason
thatmadetheauthorunabletoread.
D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Somekidsfindithardtoloseina
game,buteveryoneneedstolearnhowto
dealwithit.Learningtolosewithoutlosing
yourcoolisaskil.Likelearningtoridea
bike,you mightnotbeabletodoitat
first,butovertimeitwilgeteasier. 1
Everyonewantstowin.Butanytime
twoteamsorkidsarefacingeachotherina
gameorcontest,someonewillose.Losing
isdisappointing,soitsnotsurprisingthat
kidsdontlikeit. 2 Sowhatshould
youdowhenyoulose?
Thebestthingtodoistrytocontrol
youremotionandgetinline withyour
teammates,soyoucancongratulatethe
otherteam.Ifyoufeellikecryinglateror
youwanttocomplainaboutthegame,you
candothat. 3 AfteralittletimepasG
ses,you mightnotfeelasupsetasyou
wererightwhenthegameended.
Sometimeskidsloseontheirown,like
in a neighborhood game of basketbal.
Thesesituationscanbeespecialyhardif
therearenogrownupsaroundtobethe
referees(裁判). 4 Itsgoodforkidsto
learntoplaywithoutagrownupdeciding
everythingbutitcanalsoleadtoalotof
arguing.
5 Somekidsmightcheatorbend
therules,butyoucandoyourbesttobe
fair.Eveniftheyre not,you certainly
wontbeaccusedofcheatingorplayingunG
fairly.Youvedoneyourparttobringgood
sportsmanshiptothegame.
A.Adultsdontlikeiteither.
B.Learntherulesofthegame.
C.Butyoudbetterdoitoffthefield.
D.Thenitsuptokidstodecideamong
themselves.
E.Kidsdontlikeplaying withsomeone
whogetsangryeasily.
F.Itsbestifeveryonetriestobefairto
solveanydisagreements.
G.Andwhenyoucanhandlelosing,people
wilcalyouagoodsportsman.
FaceChanging(变脸)
ItissaidthattheoriginoffacechanG
ginghassomethingtodowiththeresistG
anceof wild beasts(野 兽).Inancient
times,whencomingacrossaferocious(凶
猛的)animal,peopleusedtodrawdifferG
entpatternsontheirfacestoscaretheanG
imalawayandkeepthemselvessafe.Later
on,suchtrick wasappliedtothestage
performanceofSichuan Opera,andthe
unique(独特的)artoffacechanginghas
thuscomeintobeing.
44
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.
2.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreesto
itornot.
3.Ihavenoideawhenhewilbeback.
4.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasathief.
5.Thefactthatseawatercannotbeusedfordrinkingis
knowntoal.
Ⅱ.一、1.approach 2.partner 3.inner 4.unlikely
二、1.reflect 2.argue 3.assume 4.flexible 5.promote
6.exist 7.ignore 8.impression
三、1.takepartin 2.indanger 3.becuriousabout
4.prefertodosth. 5.brushup(on) 6.reflecton 7.
arguewith 8.endupdoing 9.workout 10.inshort
11.尝试 12.在的心中 13.变得流利 14.以
为根据 15.以这种方式 16.妨碍,挡道
四、1.whiletheoutervoicetelsyouaboutopinionsfrom
whatyouhearorread 2.findyourinnervoicedifficultto
control 3.Ifnot 4.Askingquestions 5.Itistruethat
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.approaches 2.partners 3.geometry 4.favourite
5.data 6.automatic 7.inner 8.unlikely
Ⅱ.1.ignorant 2.impression 3.existence 4.assumption
5.reflection 6.argument 7.ignorance 8.flexibility
Ⅲ.1.basedon 2.workout 3.Reflectingon 4.endup
5.inthisway 6.attemptedto 7.arguewith
8.Attheheartof 9.brushupon 10.inshort
Ⅳ.1.Itisobviousthat 2.strugglingforouraims
3.whilehissisterisgoodatChinese 4.foundhimselfina
roomhedidntrecognize 5.Ifnot
Ⅴ.1.tocure treating 2.borrowing toreturn 3.to
write 4.toinform havingwasted 5.hurting 6.apG
proaching 7.boarding 8.totrade 9.topost 10.todo
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者患有 诵 读 困 难 症,13 岁 了 还 不 会 诵 读.直 到 遇 到 了
Creech老师,在老师的鼓励和帮助下,作者学会了诵读,并
成为了一名作家和演讲者.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 “IhadanEnglish
teacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldntread.Inone
ofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohad
areadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.”可 知 Mr.
Creech知道作者不会阅读,因此在第一节课上只是让阅
读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来,体现了他很体贴学生;
再根 据 第 二 段 的“Laterthatday,Mr.CreechencourG
agedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpme
learntoread.”可知 Mr.Creech帮助作者学习阅读,是
非常尽职尽责的,故选 A.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第 二 段 中“Laterthatday...I
nevergaveuppracticingreading.”以及最后一段内容可
知,作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读,是因为他没
有学习阅读的内在动力.故选 D.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者见到
克里奇老师很高兴,并且告诉老师自己的近况,可推知
作者很感激克里奇老师.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了有
些孩子觉得在比赛中面对失败很难,但每个人都需要学习
如何应对.学会应对失败而不失冷静是一种技能.就像
学骑自行车一样,刚开始你可能做不到,但随着时间的推
移会越来越容易.
1.G [根据上一句“Likelearningtorideabike,youmight
notbeabletodoitatfirst,butovertimeitwilgeteasiG
er.”可知,与上一句形成递进关系,此处内容与学会面对
比赛失败的好处有关.故选 G.]
2.A [根 据 上 一 句 “Losingisdisappointing,soitsnot
surprisingthatkidsdontlikeit.”可知,与上一句形成并
列关系,此处内容与成年人也不喜欢比赛失败有关.故
选 A.]
3.C [根据上一句“Ifyoufeellikecryinglateroryouwant
tocomplainaboutthegame,youcandothat.”可知,与
上文存在逻辑上的指代关系,it指上文中的“...crying
lateroryouwanttocomplainaboutthegame”此处内容
与强调应该怎么做有关.故选 C.]
4.D [根据上一句“Thesesituationscanbeespecialyhard
iftherearenogrownupsaroundtobethereferees(裁
判).”可知,与上一句形成递进关系,此处内容与孩子们
需要学会自行解决争端有关.符合题意.故选 D.]
5.F [根 据 下 一 句 “Somekidsmightcheatorbendthe
rules,butyoucandoyourbesttobefair.”可知,该句承
上启下,承接上段最后一句内容“alotofarguing”,并且
总结上一段内容;且本段主要讲人人都应尽力做到公平
比赛,解决争端.故选F.]
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Whenthebelrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.
2.Threemonthshadgonebybeforesheknewit.
3.Shewentonwalkingandwalkinguntilshecametothe
endoftheriver.
4.MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomeG
work.
5.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
Ⅱ.一、1.beyond 2.novel 3.input 4.context 5.acG
quire 6.worldwide 7.childhood 8.publish 9.timely
10.gap
二、1.simplified 2.unfamiliar 3.memorise 4.recomG
mend 5.normaly 6.arrangement 7.excitement 8.
sharp 9.reflection 10.evidence
Ⅲ.1.behonouredtodosth. 2.inonewayoranother
3.sharewith... 4.lookup 5.catchon 6.intermsof
7.充分利用 8.集中注意力于,关注 9.第一次
10.放轻松 11.坚持 12.融入;适应;与合得来
Ⅳ.1.Themoreyoulisten,theeasier 2.Itisimportantto
connectit 3.Askingquestionsaboutwhatwelearn
4.founditdifficulttomakefriends 5.notalcountries
76