内容正文:
假期作业6 ART(Ⅱ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(六) 主语从句
主语从句在句子中作主语,它的位置
与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同.
1.Whathesaid主语(从句)
sounds
系动词
reasonable.
表语
2.Whenandwheretheywilholdaparty
主语(从句)
hasnt
beendecided.
1.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的.
2.他是否要来还未知道.
3.谁将去那儿并不重要.
4.他什么时候出发去北京还没定下来.
5.明天我们干什么取决于我们的老师.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍mstə(r)]vt.掌握,精通n.大
师;主人
2. [̍kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的
3. [̍æspekt]n.方面
4. [̍strʌɡl]n.奋斗vi.奋斗,拼搏
5. [skɔː(r)]n.乐谱;比分;成绩
6. [tʃdʒ]n.主管;负责
7. [̍sIɡnəl]vt.标志着;预示n.
标识
8. [juː]n.(青)少年
9. [̍kɒntest]n.比赛,竞赛
10. [̩IndI̍vIdʒuəl]n.个人,个体
二、拓展单词
1. [rI̍fɜː(r)]v.提到;谈到→referG
encen.查阅;参考
2. [pə̍fɔːm]vi.&vt.表演;演出→
performancen.表 演;演 出 →performer
n.表演者;演奏者;演员
3. [rIspɒnd]vi.&vt.回应,回复
→responsen.回应,回复
4. [̍hezIteIt]vi.犹豫;踌躇→
hesitationn.犹豫
5. [əd̍vɜːtIsmənt]n.广告→adG
vertisev.登广告
6. [̍kʌrəntli]adv.当前;现时→
currentadj.当前的n.水流;电流;气流;
潮流
7. [ə̍priːʃieIt]vt.感激;欣赏→
appreciationn.感激;欣赏→appreciative
adj.感激的,感谢的;欣赏的,赞赏的
8. [̩ædmə̍reIʃn]n.敬佩;羡慕
→admirevt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美→admiraG
bleadj.令人钦佩的
9. [pə̍mIʃn]n.允许;许可 →
permitvt.允许,许可n.许可证
10. [̍retnI]adj.(行为)带有
威胁的→threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威
胁,恐吓
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 提到
2.
迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
3. 负责
4. 被认为是;被视为
5. 从事
62
6. 范围从到
7.befondof
8.have...incommon
9.beuniqueto
10.beseenas
11.benefitfrom
12.intotal
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.含蓄条件句
Otherwise,it
(很难吸引)theaudiences
attention.
2.独立主格
ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,
(他埋
头在乐谱里).
3.notuntil的强调句型
CarolineUnger,one
ofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhim
tofacetheaudience (直到
才)thegreatmanrealisedhissymphony
wasasuccess.
4.notonly...butalso...引起的倒装句
Notonlywasheextremelyproductive—
itissaidthathecreatedanaverageof
500paintingsayear—
(而且他也掌握了多种绘画风格).
5.状语从句的省略
Somethinkitisacrime
(如果没有业主的许可),whileothers
seethisasarichformofnonGtraditional
culturalexpression.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youcanmakechangestomany
(方面)oftheappatyourconvenG
ience.
2. (掌握)Englishmeanswecan
seetheworldthroughanewwindow.
3.Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheir
hometownandgotoworkincities,
(奋斗)toprovidebettereducation
fortheirchildren.
4.Hisbossaskedhimtotake
(主管)oftheofficeforafewdayswhile
shewasaway.
5.Weweremakingapostertogetherfor
theupcomingdubbing (比
赛)afterclasswhensomedifferencesof
opinionappeared.
6.Itclearlyshowsthepowerof
(个人)wilingtousetheirabilities
tohelpothers.
7.Butinreality,agricultureisa
(复杂的)mixofmanyfactors,including
climate,biology,chemistry,physics,
economicsandculture.
8.His (成绩)wasonly53.InothG
erwords,hefailedintheexam.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ioftenkeep my (refer)
booksnearmydeskforconvenience.
2.Stresscanimproveyourwork
(perform),andmakeyouthinkmore
quicklyandmoreeficiently.
3.Ivegotalotof (admire)for
peoplewhodothatsortofwork.
72
4.TheAfricanNationalCongress
(threat)to withdraw from the
talks.
5.Furthermore,undernocircumstancesis
(punish)awisechoiceto
helpthemgrowupmentalyandphysiG
caly.
6.Therefore,Im goingto send hera
bunchofbeautifulflowerstoshow my
respectand (appreciate)
personaly.
7. (advertise)persuadeus
thatnewerisbetterandthatwewilbe
happierwiththelatestproducts.
8.Without (hesitate),hesaid
hewasthereifIneededtotalk.
9.Youwilneed (permit)from
yourparentstogoonthetripalone.
10.Becauseoftheoperationperformedon
herface,thecatalwaysworeasad
(express)andlookedrealyugly.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
befondof;rangefrom...to...;intotal;
workon;have...incommon;beunique
to;beseenas;benefitfrom
1.Iknowyou classicalChinese
literature,soIm writingtorecommend
anonlinereadingactivity.
2.Gainingadmissiontoakeyuniversity
akeytofuturesuccessfor
someparents.
3.Fingerprints everyindividuG
al,sotheyarehelpfulforpolicemento
crackacriminalcase.
4.We alot thatis
whywecancooperate.
5. ,45percentofadultsinBritain
areexposedtotobaccosmokeathome.
6.Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildren
can beingindependent.
7.Thispositioninvolvesalotofwork,
advertisingsales engiG
neering.
8.Itmakessenseto theproblem
beforeitgetsoutofcontrol.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.考试前,我花了很多时间来准备.否则,
我就不会成功地通过考试了.(含蓄条
件句)
Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimein
preparingforit.Otherwise,I
inpassingtheexam.
2.直到他失业了,他才认识到学习的重要
性.(notuntil引导的强调句型)
he
realizedtheimportanceofstudy.
3.由那个小男孩带路,我们毫不费力地就
找到了他的家.(独立主格结构)
,
wehadnotroubleinfindinghishouse.
4.我不仅感受到了农民的痛苦,而且也感
受到了劳动给我带来的快乐.(notonG
ly...butalso...倒装句)
butalsothehappiness
thatlaborbringsme.
5.如果方便的话,请告诉我您最合适的时
间.(状语从句的省略)
,letmeknow whattime
suitsyoubest.
82
Ⅴ.基础语法练(构词法)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200and
somelandfrom CharlesDresser,who
performedtheir (marry)cereG
monyin1842.
2.Itoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation
andbenefitsthe (develG
op)ofthelocalareas.
3.Provide (finance)aidand
otherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.
4.Hewasabettersongwriterthan
(perform).
5.Herclassmatesfindheranswersquite
(impress)and
(accept).
6.Certainfoodsaremorelikelythanothers
tocausealergic(过敏的)
(react).
7.Healwaystelshischildrenlikethis:
Perseveranceleadsto
(happy)andsuccess.
8.Thequestionmustbe (simple)
sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.
9.He (quick)hisstepstoarG
rivehomeearlier.
10.Ifshewonthe (elect)to
becomechairmanoftheEnvironment
(organize),hecouldnotgether
(permit)tojoinit.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.完形填空
LeeHeeGAhwasbornin1985inSeoul,
Korea.Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.
However,asapianist,sheisinspiring 1
aroundtheworld.Whatdoesnotstopisher
2 wil.
HeeGAhbeganlearningto 3 thepiano
whenshewas6yearsold.Shecouldnot 4
holdapencil,buthermotherthoughtthelesG
sonsmight 5 herhands.Thegirldidmore
thanstrengthenherhands.ShebecameaconG
cert 6 travelinginmanycountries.
Changedfootpedals(踏板)arepartofher
luggage.WhensheplaystosoldGoutconcert
hals,sheincludes 7 byBeethoven,ChoG
pinandothersinherclassicalprograms.Ata
2010concertinNewZealand,she 8 Canada
washerfavouritecountryfortouring, 9 by
NewZealand.Shedidnotsaywhatshe 10
1.A.hope B.habit
C.honor D.help
2.A.weak B.strong
C.strange D.rich
3.A.sel B.make
C.fix D.play
4.A.ever B.even
C.just D.yet
5.A.recover B.touch
C.strengthen D.protect
6.A.singer B.pianist
C.visitor D.lover
7.A.works B.paintings
C.lyrics D.words
8.A.demanded B.forgot
C.admitted D.planned
9.A.defeated B.carried
C.attached D.folowed
10.A.worried B.cared
C.liked D.bought
92
aboutCanada,butinNewZealanditwasthereG
specttothepeoplewithdisabilities.
The 11 performerdoes morethan
shareher 12 formusic.Shesharesherlove
forlife.Herbodymaybeincomplete,buther
spiritis 13 .Sheisfulofbeliefinherown
abilitiesandisa(n) 14 foranyonetryingto
climboveror 15 theirowndifficulties.
11.A.tal B.beautiful
C.ugly D.talented
12.A.love B.diary
C.chalenge D.dream
13.A.plain B.complete
C.concerned D.nervous
14.A.failure B.adventure
C.example D.pride
15.A.lookinside B.pulinto
C.searchfor D.teardown
Ⅱ.语法填空
AhutongisanancientcitystreettypiG
calinBeijing.1. (surround)the
ForbiddenCity,many werebuiltduring
theYuan,MingandQing2. (dyG
nasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongest
power,emperorsplannedthecityandarG
rangedtheresidentialareas.3.
centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalG
ace—theForbiddenCity.
AttheendoftheQingDynasty,after
4. (close)Chinacameunderthe
influencefromabroad,manyoldhutongs
lost5. (they)formerneatarG
rangement.
AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesReG
publicofChinain1949,hutongconditions
6. (improve).Butinrecentyears,
thehousesin many hutongs have been
puled7. andreplacedbymodern
buildings.Andthehutongtodayisfading
intotheshadefor8. touristsandloG
calpeople.
However,intheurbandistrictofBeiG
jinghousesalonghutongsstiloccupyone
9. (three)ofthetotalarea,proviG
dinghousingforhalfpopulation,so many
hutongs10. (survive).InthisreG
spect,weseetheoldinthenewinBeijing
asanancientyetmoderncity.
ChineseKnots(中国结)
TraditionalChinesedecorativeknots,
alsoknownasChineseknots,aretypical
localartsofChina.Theyareadistinctive
(独 特 的 )andtraditional Chinesefolk
handicraft(手 工 艺 品)wovenseparately
fromonepieceofthreadandnamedacG
cordingtoitsshapeandmeaning.InChiG
nese,“knot”meansreunion,friendliness,
peace,warmth,marriage,love,etc.Chinese
knotsareoftenusedtoexpressgoodwiG
shes,includinghappiness,prosperity(繁
荣),loveandtheabsenceofevil.
03
3.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Knifecuttingsare
fashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoft
foundationconsistingofa mixtureofoilandashes.
Skiledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreely
withoutstopping.”可知,最后一段主要讲剪 纸 的 过 程,
因此可以用“过程”来总结最后一段,故选 D.]
4.B [标题归纳题.通读全文,尤其是第三段的“TheolG
destsurvivingpapercutGoutis...papercuttingbecame
popularespecialyduringChinesefestivals.”可 知,本 文
从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了
PaperCutting,因此最好的标题是B选项“ABriefIntroG
ductiontoPaperCutting(剪纸简介)”,故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了音
乐疗法的受众和它的作用疗效.
1.D [下文“Listeningtomusicandmakingmusicappears
toreduceheartrateandbloodpressure,andprovidepeoG
plewithasenseofcalmness,safety,orsecurity.”说明
音乐疗法是一种可以通过听音乐和制作音乐的治疗方
法.故选 D项.]
2.F [上 文“Humanshavebeenmakingmusicfor...in
additiontobeingenjoyable.”说明音乐疗法之前就已经
实行,接下来就应该结合近代社会音乐疗法的发展.故
选F项.]
3.C [下 文 “MostpractitionershavestudiedpsycholG
ogy...residential facilities, private practices, and
homes.”说明音 乐 疗 法 可 以 实 施 在 多 种 方 法 上.故 选
C项.]
4.B [上 文“Somespecificapplicationsformusictherapy
include...whohavedevelopmentaldisabilities.”说 明 音
乐疗法应该因人而异应该对症下药.故选B项.]
5.G [上文“Likeotherexpressivetherapiessuchas...to
benefitfromthistypeoftherapy.”说明音乐疗法的关注
点应在治疗过程.故选 G项.]
假期作业6
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.ThattheearthturnsaroundthesuniswelGknowntous.
2.Whetherhelcomeornothasntbeenknown.
3.Wholgothereisntimportant.
4.WhenhelleaveforBeijinghasntbeendecided.
5.Whatweldotomorrowdependsonourteacher.
Ⅱ.一、1.master 2.complex 3.aspect 4.struggle
5.score 6.charge 7.signal 8.youth 9.contest
10.individual
二、1.refer 2.perform 3.respond 4.hesitate 5.adverG
tisement 6.currently 7.appreciate 8.admiration
9.permission 10.threatening
Ⅲ.1.referto 2.hesitatetodosth. 3.takechargeof
4.beregardedas 5.workon 6.rangefrom...to...
7.喜欢 8.有共同之处 9.对是独特的 10.被
看作 11.从中受益,得益于 12.总共
Ⅳ.1.wouldhavebeendifficulttoattract 2.hisheadburG
iedinthescore 3.Itwasnotuntil that 4.buthewas
alsoabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles 5.ifdone
withoutapropertyownerspermission
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.aspects 2.Mastering 3.struggling 4.charge
5.contest 6.individuals 7.complex 8.score
Ⅱ.1.reference 2.performance 3.admiration 4.threatG
ened 5.punishment 6.appreciation 7.Advertisements
8.hesitation 9.permission 10.expression
Ⅲ.1.arefondof 2.isseenas 3.areuniqueto 4.have
incommon 5.Intotal 6.benefitfrom 7.ranging
from to 8.workon
Ⅳ.1.wouldnthavesucceeded 2.Itwasnotuntilhelost
hisjobthat 3.Thelittleboyleadingtheway 4.Notonly
doIfeelthepainsthefarmerstake 5.Ifconvenient
Ⅴ.1.marriage 2.development 3.financial 4.performer
5.impressive acceptable 6.reactions 7.happiness
8.simplified 9.quickened 10.election Organization
permission
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了韩
国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历.
1.A [根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.”以
及下文 “Shebecameaconcert 6 travelingin
manycountries.”可知,李僖芽身残志坚,她作为钢琴家
周游世界,给全世界带来了希望.故选 A项.]
2.B [根据上文中的inspiring以及“doesnotstop”可知此
处为褒义的词.故选B项.]
3.D [根据上文“asapianist”可知,李僖芽从六岁开始学
习弹钢琴,playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”.故选 D项.]
4.B [根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.”可
知,她甚至不能握住一支铅笔.故选B项.]
5.C [根 据 下 文“Thegirldidmorethanstrengthenher
hands.”可知,此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增
强她的双手.故选 C项.]
6.B [根据上文“However,asapianist,sheisinspiring
1 aroundtheworld.”可知,她成为了一名钢琴
家.故选B项.]
7.A [根据下文“byBeethoven,Chopinandothersinher
classicalprograms”可知,此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他
人的作品.故选 A项.]
8.C [根 据 下 文 “Canadawasherfavouritecountryfor
touring, 9 byNewZealand”可知,此处表示她
承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大,其次是新西兰.故选
C项.]
9.D [根据上文“she 8 Canadawasherfavourite
countryfortouring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰.
故选 D项.]
10.C [根据上文“she 8 CanadawasherfavouG
ritecountryfortouring”可知,此处表示她没有说关于加
拿大她喜欢什么.故选 C项.]
11.D [根 据 上 文 “Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.
However,asapianist,sheisinspiring 1
aroundtheworld.”可知,她身体有残疾,但是依然能成
为鼓舞 全 世 界 的 钢 琴 家,所 以 她 是 有 天 赋 的.故 选
D项.]
12.A [根据下文“Shesharesherloveforlife.”可知,此处
表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱.故选 A项.]
46
13.B [根据上文“Herbodymaybeincomplete,buther
spiritis 13 .”可知,此处表示她的精神是完整
的.故选B项.]
14.C [根据上文“Sheisfulofbeliefinherownabilities”
以及下文“foranyonetryingtoclimboveror 15
theirowndifficulties.”可知,她是任何希望跨越或者消
除障碍的人的榜样.故选 C项.]
15.D [根据下文“theirowndifficulties”可知,此处表示消
除他们自己的障碍.故选 D项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了北
京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等.
1.Surrounding [考查非谓语动词.分析该句结构可知,
many前面的部分为状语,surround在句中作非谓语;且
主语 many代指“胡同”,和动词surround之间是逻辑上
的主谓关系,应用动词Ging形式.故填Surrounding.]
2.dynasties [考查名词的单复数.根据该句中的“Yuan,
MingandQing”可知,该处指三个朝代,dynasty为可数
名词,该处用复数形式.故填dynasties.]
3.The [考查定冠词.根据该句中的“ofthecityBeijing”
可知,该 处 特 指 “北 京 城 的 中 心”,应 用 定 冠 词. 故
填 The.]
4.closed [考查词性转换.根据句子结构和空后的名词
“China”可知,空处修饰该名词,表示“闭关自守的”,应用
形容词.故填closed.]
5.their [考查代词.根 据 空 后 的 名 词 短 语“formerneat
arrangement”可知,空处修饰该名词短语,应用形容词性
物主代词.故填their.]
6.wereimproved [考 查 动 词 的 时 态、语 态 和 主 谓 一 致.
该句主语为“hutongconditions”,和动词improve之间是
被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语可知,
该句介绍 过 去 发 生 的 事 情,故 用 一 般 过 去 时.主 语 为
hutongconditions,谓语动词用复数形式.故填 wereimG
proved.]
7.down [考 查 介 词.pul down 为 固 定 搭 配,意 为 “拆
毁”.故填down.]
8.both [考查固定搭配.both...and...为固定搭配,意
为“两者都”.故填both.]
9.third [考查数词.该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房
子占整个地区的三分之一”,分母用序数词,故填third.]
10.havesurvived [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据该
句中的“stiloccupy”可知,该空表示过去的动作一直持
续到现在,故用现在完成时.主语为hutongs,谓语动词
用have.故填havesurvived.]
假期作业7
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.IthinkwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforpeopleshealth.
2.Idontknowwhichschoolheisin.
3.ShedoesntknowwhofirstdiscoveredAmericanContiG
nent.
4.Couldyoutel mewherethenearestpostofficeis?
5.DoyouknowwhenheisleavingforHongKong?
Ⅱ.一、1.ocean 2.smog 3.desert 4.industrial
5.transport 6.recycle 7.bother 8.firm
二、1.global 2.extinction 3.solution 4.electricity
5.balance 6.firm 7.foundation 8.involve
Ⅲ.1.doonespartforsth. 2.cantbebotheredtodo
sth. 3.alaroundtheworld 4.sufferfrom 5.makea
difference 6.takeaction 7.成立;设立;搭建
8.除了之外(还) 9.致力于;献身于 10.例如 11.
自忖,自言自语 12.植根于
Ⅳ.1.thereasonsthatcausedifferenttypesofpolution
2.whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalprobG
lems 3.Whatabeautifulgarden 4.leavethetaprunning
5.ToinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironG
ment
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.recycle 2.transport 3.smog 4.desert
5.bothers 6.ocean
Ⅱ.1.solution 2.extinction 3.industrial 4.global
5.balanced 6.wastransported 7.electrical 8.recycled
9.firmly 10.foundation
Ⅲ.1.cantbebotheredto 2.dohispartfor 3.InaddiG
tionto 4.takeaction 5.setup 6.makeadifference
7.alaroundtheworld 8.sufferfrom
Ⅳ.1.Whatawarmsceneitis 2.leavesmelostinthought
3.whichledtoheateddiscussionbetweenus 4.TheonG
lyreasonwhyIwenttherewasthat 5.Tomakealiving
Ⅴ.1.givinguslightandheat 2.Whenasked 3.Having
workedfortwodays 4.questionedbythepolicejustnow
5.Comparedwith
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了为
了保护环境,一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公
路边捡垃圾的故事.
1.C [根据句意,是她的“思绪”在她的生活和晚餐计划之
间摇摆不定,故选 C.]
2.B [根据前一句,她的思绪正在她的生活和晚餐计划之
间摇摆不定,姐姐的电话“打断”了她的思绪,故选B.]
3.C [句意:一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后,凯
瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上,置身于
犹他州酷热的沙漠之中.凯瑟琳在 NBC上看到了自己
和八个陌生人的身影,故选 C.]
4.C [凯瑟琳及同行人在沙漠中捡垃圾的行为,是为了提
高人们的环保意识.raiseawareness意为“提高意识”.
故选 C.]
5.D [这里强调凯瑟琳等人的行为动机,表示“对环境深
深的爱”,故选 D.]
6.A [makeadifference“有影响,有关系”,此处表示“想
要有所作为的愿望”.故选 A.]
7.B [他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”,故选B.]
8.D [此题表示“走了09英里路”,故选 D.]
9.A [有时他们一整天就走了09英里路,所以比较缓
慢.故选 A.]
10.B [凯瑟琳和戴维将自己经历过的故事告知我们,属
于“分享”,故选B.]
11.A [根据下文“$850cashinthedesert,justenoughto
getherhomeandback”可知凯瑟琳钱不充足,所以应该
选“担忧”,故选 A.]
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