内容正文:
假期作业3 THEADMIRABLE(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(三) 句子的种类Ⅱ
类型 选择疑问句和反意疑问句
1.选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情
况作为供选择项,供选项的最后两部分
用or连接,读时前一部分用升调,后一部
分用降调.
2.反意疑问句→在陈述句后附上一个简短
问句,表示说话者对所叙述事实虽有一
定见解,但没把握,提出相反的疑问,希
望得到对方证实.其结构是:前肯后否,
前否后肯.
1. Which特殊疑问词
color do
助动词
you
主语
like
谓语动词
better,white or
连接词
red?
2.It主语
was
系动词
verycold
表语
yesterday
时间状语
,
wasnt
系动词
it?
主语
1.她在玩还是在工作?
2.这个周末你待在家里还是外出?
3.昨天你们开了一个班会,是吗?
4.明天一定要按时到达这儿,好吗?
5.你不会待在那儿,是吗?
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [rI̍mkəbl]adj.不寻常
的;显著的;非凡的
2. [kə̍rIə(r)]n.职业,事业
3. [̩dʒenə̍reIʃn]n.一代(人)
4. [rI̍fɔːm]n.改革;改进
5. [ə̍wɔːd]vt.授予;给予
6. [kə̍mIti]n.委员会
7. [eIn]v.获得,赢得,取得;受
益n.好处;利益
8. [I̍stæblIʃ]vt.建立,设立
9. [̍lItrətʃə(r)]n.文献资料;著
述;文学
10. [rI̍sɔːs]n.物力;资源
二、拓展单词
1. [̍ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩
的;极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩;欣赏
→admirationn.赞美,钦佩
2. [In̍telIdʒənt]adj.聪敏的;
有智慧的→inteligencen.智力,才智;情
报;理解力
3. [̍dʒenərəs]adj.无私的;慷
慨的;大方的→generosityn.宽大或慷慨
之行为;宽宏大量
4. [krI̍eItIvlI]adv.创造性地;
有创造力地→creativeadj.创造(性)的;
有创造力的→createvt.创造;创作;创建
→creationn.创造;作品;创作
5. [I̍fektIv]adj.有效的,产生
预期效果的→effectn.影响;效应
6. [̩rekəg̍nIʃn]n.表彰;赞扬→
recognizev.认识;承认;认出;意识到
7. [̩lImItId]adj.有限的→limit
n.极限;限制;v.限制;限量→limitation
n.限制;局限
11
8. [I̍ventʃuəli]adv.最终;终于→
eventualadj.最后的;最终的
9. [̍wIzdəm]n.知识,学问;智慧
→wiseadj.充满智慧的;明智的
10. [əd̍vns]n.发展;进步→adG
vancedadj.先进的;高级的;高等的
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 灭火
2. 努力争取,为斗争
3. 心里已有
4. 偶遇
5. 在危险中
6.apartfrom
7.withthehelpof
8.leadto
9.onebyone
10.benotedfor
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.
Theyalso
(花很 多 时 间 帮 助)peoplewhoarein
danger.
2.notonly ...butalso ...不 但 而
且
They (不但
灭火), (而且还
拯救)peoplewhoareindanger.
3.动词不定式作主语
(要成为一
个受人尊敬的人)doesntonlymeanto
fightalthetime.
4.thefirst/second/...(+名词)+动词不
定式
ThewomanwasTuYouyou,
(中国第一位获得诺贝
尔奖的女科学家)forherwork.
5.thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...
“的原因是”
(这项任务困难的原因是)the
teamhadlimitedresources.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Every (一代人)hasthe
dutytopassdownheritageofknowledge
fromthepast.
2.Thisisquitea (显 著 的)
changereflectingtheseriousnessofthe
crisis.
3.Alofthese (改进)maybe
necessary,buttheytaketimetohavean
impact.
4.Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplayis
howweshoulduseproper (舞
台)languagesfordifferentroles.
5.Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfear
didhe (获 得)anewfound
senseofaccomplishmentandselfGconfiG
dence.
6.Adogseatinghabitrequiresregulartraining
beforeitisproperly (建立).
7.Theyhaveofferedgreatsupporttousin
termsofmaterial (资源),
fundingandtechnology.
8.The (委员会)isconcerned
aboutplayersbehaviour,especialyarG
guingwithreferees.
9.Thegroupwasntabletointerestthem
inreproducing (文学)specifG
icalyforwomen.
21
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itisdiligenceratherthan
(inteligent)thatplaysamoreimportant
roleinhiscareer.
2.ImsorrytosaythatIcantfinishthe
workwithinthe (limit)time.
3.Itisagreedthatreadingwidelyisoneof
themost (effect)waysto
enlargeourvocabulary.
4.A U.S.companyhasdevelopedfacial
(recognize)softwarethat
canhelppolice.
5.Herroundfigure,seenintheTangDyG
nasty,musthavebeenconsideredthe
(admire)image.
6.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthe
manwithoutwhose (generG
ous)yourclubwouldceasetoexist.
7.Itbringsoutthe (create)in
youbecauseyouhavetorespond.
8.Whatpoorcountriesneed mostisnot
moneybut (advance)techG
nology.
9.Whatsmore,readinggoodbooksbroadens
ourhorizonsandgivesus
(wise)aswel.
10. (eventual),theChinesereG
searchersfoundthecureformalariasucG
cessfuly.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
putoutfires;fightfor;have...inmind;
comeacross;indanger;apartfrom;with
thehelpof;onebyone
1.Themeetingisover,andtheteachersand
studentswentout .
2. hisfriends,hefinaly
solvedtheproblem.
3. caringforherchildren,she
isstil busylookingforpartGtimeand
fulGtimeemploymenttohelpherfamily
financialy.
4.Everystudent,nomatterhowtalented
orhardGworking,wil difG
ficultiesinhisorherstudy.
5.Thenext minute,theporridgeboiled
overand .
6.Asweal know,manyoldcustomsare
ofdyingout.
7.AbrahamLincolncaledonhispeopleto
freedomforal.
8.Ifeveryone loveandhope
,theworldwilbeabetterplace.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.我宁愿花时间读小说,也不愿玩电脑游
戏.(sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doG
ingsth.)
Iwouldrather
thanplayingcomputergames.
2.他没有通过考试的原因是他从来没有努
力学习过.(thereasonwhy ...is/was
that...)
hehadneverstudied
hard.
3.通过做这件事,我不仅了解到他们那里
的生活,而且挑战我自己做一些我不擅
长的事情.(notonly...butalso...)
BydoingthisIcan
theirlifethere,
todosomethingIamnotgoodat.
4.刘洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取
的学生.(the+序数词+名词+动词不
定式)
LiuYangwas
Peking Universityinour
school.
5.走在街上时,我遇到了大卫,我已经好
多年没见到他了.(come)
Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I
,whomIhadntseen
foryears.
31
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅱ)
用“介词+关系代词”结构填空
1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingle
person shecouldturnforhelp.
2.Lookattheinkwashpainting
ourbossspentagreatfortune.Isntit
breathGtaking?
3.ThenonGworkactivityisnotonlylimited
tofamilylifebuttovariousoccupations
andactivities lifeiscomposed.
4.Iwil remembertheday I
joinedtheParty.
5.Accordingtoneuroscience,animalshave
aninbornstructurethatprovidesabase
learningcanoccur.
6.Thatsthefactory wepaida
visitlastyear.
7.Imcuriousabouttheperson
Mr.Smithistalking.
8.Shealwaysconsidersherbestfriendas
someone shecanshareeveryG
thing.
9.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwere
afraidtogototheforestwhentheyreG
memberedthescenes people
wereeatenbythetiger.
10.Astudyshowsthespeed temG
peratureschange wil continuetoinG
creaseoverthenextseveraldecades.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.语法填空
From1405to1433,Zheng Hemade
sevenhistoricvoyagestoAsiaandAfrica.
Thankstofrequentfriendly1.
(exchange)between China and foreign
countries,ZhengHesuccessfuly2.
(promote)friendshipbetweenChina
andSoutheastAsiancountriestonewheights.
From1403to1424,thenumberofenvoys
(使者)whovisitedChinawasrecorded318
times,3. averageof15timesa
year.
Zheng Hesfleettraveledfrom the
WesternPacificthroughtheIndianOcean
toWestAsiaandtheeastcoastofAfrica,
4. (involve)threeoceansand
providingvaluablerecordsforthehistory
ofChinesenavigation(航海).Hisvoyages,
5. happenedearlierthanthe
WesternersVoyagesofDiscovery,came87
yearsbefore Columbus,92 years before
Vasco da Gama,and 116 years before
Magelans6. (arrive)inthe
Philippines.
Sadly,manyoftheofficialChinesereG
cordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyed7.
hisdeath.ZhengHesrightfulplace
inChinesehistory8. (confirm)
by Deng Xiaopingin 1984.Folowing a
morerealisticevaluation ofZheng Hes
achievementsbyscholarsEastand West,
hisstandingasoneofthe9.
(great)maritimeexplorersofaltimehas
atlastbeen10. (firm)recogG
nizedworldwide.
41
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落
开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Lastsummer when myfamily was
roadtrippingto Montana wearrivedin
GreatFalslateonenight.Thekidshad
falenasleepinthecar,so myhusband
wentand checkedinthe hotel whileI
stayed withthekids.When hereturned
withtheroomkeys,wewokeupourchilG
drenandtookthemoutofthecar,through
thehotel,uptheelevatorsandintoour
guestroom.Wekepttheroomdark,leaving
onlytheentrylighton,andquicklyputthe
kidsintobed hopingtheyd driftbackto
sleep.
Myhusbandwenttoputourwaterin
themindbridgeonlytonoticesomebeers.
“Thatsstrange”,hesaidandIagreed,
buthavingdiscoveredleftGbehinddrinksin
hotelfridgesinthepast,Ididntthink
muchaboutit.Ifiguredthehousekeepers
hadforgottentocheckit.Inthemeantime,
myhusbandrantothestoreandIwentinG
tothebathroomtogetreadyforbed.AsI
washed myface,Ilookeddowntosee
cardboardbeercontainersinthetrash.I
feltmyheartbegintopound.Wewerein
someoneelsesroom!
Nowfeelingpanic,Icheckedthecloset.
Nothing.Ithenwenttothedresserdrawers.
Nothing.Myeyesscannedthedoorrooms
floorandthereitwas:Ablackbagthatlooked
likeoneofours.Butitwasnt!
Iimmediatelycaledthefrontdeskand
thewaitressinchargerespondedwithan
“Oh,myGod! Thisisnotgood!”
Bynowthekids were wideawake,
jumpingonthebedsasIwastryingtoput
al ofourthingsbackintoouroversized
suitcase.Justwhilewewerepackingour
things,Iheardsomeonewasunlockingthe
door,whichmademyheartbeatwildly.
注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoung
man.
Paragraph2:
Ididntknow howtodealwiththe
matterbutluckilythewaitressarrivedout
ofbreath.
TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)
TheWaterSplashingFestivalisheld
bytheDaiNationalityinXishuangbanna.
Alsoknownasthefestivalofbathing(沐
浴)theBuddha,itcelebratestheDaiNew
Year.WalkingthroughJinghong,thecapG
italoftheXishuangbannaregion,inthe
middleofApril,youarelikelytogetvery
wet.
51
Ⅳ.1.whatifImtrapped 2.Thisisbecause 3.camethe
totaldarkness 4.thefirsttoleave 5.hadnttakenthe
meat;wouldhaveleftthefarmerssheepalone
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures
5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter
10.honesty
Ⅱ.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.AnxG
iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappearG
ance 10.observation
Ⅲ.1.aheadof 2.ishometo 3.asaresult 4.wasmade
upof 5.runningout 6.brokedown 7.inpreparation
for 8.breathein
Ⅳ.1.Thatwasbecause 2.Whatifshedoesntagreeto
3.Herecomesatime 4.thefirstChinesewritertowin
5.hadntbeenestablished wouldntsee
Ⅴ.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly
5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.fiG
naly 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.luckiG
ly 14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.troubleG
some 18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自然”.
动物爱好者ScottPoore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍,这样他
就可以上周,帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人.
1.B [上周,Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是帮
助无人要的小狗找到收养人.故选B.]
2.B [根据上下文可知,Poore是狗狗 Queen最忠诚的室
友.devoted“忠诚的”.故选B.]
3.D [根 据 下 文 中 的 “everysingledayforoverayear
now”可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,对所有的动
物都很熟悉.regular“经 常 的”.aregularvisitor“一 名
常客”.故选 D.]
4.C [参见上题解析.]
5.D [然 而,Queen 却 特 别 让 Poore 上 心.stealsb.s
heart“博 得 某 人 的 欢 心 ”,在 这 里 表 示 Poore 喜 欢
Queen.故选 D.]
6.A [Poore说,他最近开始注意到 Queen似乎“失去了
找到一 个 永 远 的 家 的 希 望(hope).”下 文 中 的“seeher
givingup”也是暗示.故选 A.]
7.A [一年多以来,Poore每天都去探望 Queen,他很明显
地(obviously)看到她放弃了.故选 A.]
8.C [以前 Poore去看 Queen的时候,Queen总是很兴奋
(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比.故选 C.]
9.B [为了引起人们对 Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好
手提箱,搬进了这只小狗的狗舍.pack“收拾(行李),装
(箱)”.故选B.]
10.D [根据句中的“managinghisworkwhilealsoliving
attheshelter,but”可知,Poore住在动物收容所的同时
很难(tough)做好自己的工作,但他决心留在收容所,直
到有人收养 Queen.]
11.B [参见上题解析.determined“坚决的”.]
12.A [自从本周早些时候 Poore住进动物收容所以来,
他和 Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点.
settleinto“安顿下来”,符合语境.clearup“收拾”;care
for“照顾”;meetwith“会见”.故选 A.]
13.D [参 见 上 题 解 析.hit/grab/maketheheadlines“成
为重要新闻”.]
14.B [根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知,此
处谈及 没 有 潜 在 的 收 养 者.adopter“收 养 者”.故
选B.]
15.C [在 Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇
后,这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家.此处的 path
比喻“人生的轨迹”,crosssb.spath“邂逅”.故选 C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,主题语境是“人与自然”.
许多青少年现在不应只关心自己的学业,更应该关心环境
的可持续性.
1.organizations [考查名词.根据语境可知,此处指学生
组织,且无限定词修饰,应用相应名词的复数形式,故填
organizations.]
2.choosing [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处
与前面 的 stopping并 列,作 介 词from 的 宾 语,故 应 用
choosing.]
3.caled [考查非谓语动词.根据句子结构可知,此处为
非谓语动词作定语,group与cal 之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系,故用过去分词caled.]
4.actively [考查副词.空处修饰动词,故用所给词的副
词形式actively.]
5.an/their [考查冠词.campaign表示“运动”为可数名
词,且此处表泛指,又因修饰词antiGplastic以元音音素
开头,故填 不 定 冠 词an.此 处 也 可 用their表 示“他 们
的”.]
6.for [考查介词.根据句意可知,此处表示他们对可回
收杯子的需求.demandforsth.表示“对的需求/需
要”,为固定搭配.]
7.who [考查定语从句.空处引导非限制性定语从句,指
代前 面 的 Greta Thunberg,且 在 从 句 中 作 主 语,故
填 who.]
8.largest [考查形容词最高级.根据语境可知,此处表示
最大的,the+ 形 容 词 最 高 级 +of+the+ 复 数 名 词
“在中最”,故填largest.]
9.isgiven [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.结合语境和前
面的动词时态可知,此处为一般现在时,且food为不可
数名词,与give之间是被动关系,故填isgiven.]
10.haverecovered [考查时态和主谓一致.根据主句中
的“Shesays”和从句中的“sofarthisyear”可知,从句应
用现在完 成 时,从 句 主 语 students为 复 数,故 填 have
recovered.]
假期作业3
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Issheplayingorworking?
2.Wilyougooutorstayathomethisweekend?
3.Youheldaclassmeeting,didntyou?
4.Doarrivehereontimetomorrow,wilyou?
5.Youwilnotstaythere,wilyou?
16
Ⅱ.一、1.remarkable 2.career 3.generation 4.reform
5.award 6.committee 7.gain 8.establish 9.literaG
ture 10.resource
二、1.admirable 2.inteligent 3.generous 4.creatively
5.effective 6.recognition 7.limited 8.eventualy
9.wisdom 10.advance
Ⅲ.1.putoutfires 2.fightfor... 3.have...inmind
4.comeacross 5.indanger 6.除之外
7.在的帮助下 8.导致;通向 9.一个接一个
10.因而闻名
Ⅳ.1.spendlotsoftimehelping 2.notonlyputoutfires
buyalsosave 3.Tobeanadmirableperson 4.thefirst
ChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize
5.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthat
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.generation 2.remarkable 3.reforms 4.stage
5.gain 6.established 7.resources 8.committee 9.litG
erature
Ⅱ.1.inteligence 2.limited 3.effective 4.recognition
5.admirable 6.generosity 7.creativity 8.advanced
9.wisdom 10.Eventualy
Ⅲ.1.onebyone 2.Withthehelpof 3.Apartfrom
4.comeacross 5.putoutfires 6.indanger 7.fightfor
8.has inmind
Ⅳ.1.spendtimereadingnovels 2.Thereasonwhyhedidnt
passtheexamwasthat 3.notonlylearnabout butalso
chalengemyself 4.thefirststudenttobeadmittedinto
5.cameacrossDavid
Ⅴ.1.towhom 2.onwhich 3.ofwhich 4.onwhich
5.onwhich 6.towhich 7.withwhom 8.withwhom
9.inwhich 10.atwhich
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了郑
和下西洋的经历以及他对航海界做出的贡献.
1.exchanges [考查名词的单复数.friendly是形容词,作
定语修饰名词,设空处需填名词,exchange意为“交流,
交往”,是可数名词,故填exchanges.]
2.promoted [考查动词的时态.分析句子结构,设空处
需填谓语动词,根据时间状语 From1405to1433和已
知动词 made,可知,此处陈述过去发生的事实,需用一
般过去时.故填promoted.]
3.an [考查冠词.句意:1403年至1424年,使节到访中
国318次,平均每年15次.anaverageof为固定短语,
意为“平均”.故填an.]
4.involving [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,已有谓语
动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,设空处和
providing并列,需填动词Ging形式.故填involving.]
5.which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构,设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,
先行词voyages指物,需用关系代词.故填 which.]
6.arrival [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,Magelans为
名词所有格,设空处需填arrive的名词形式.故填arriG
val.]
7.after [考 查 介 词.结 合 语 境 可 知,设 空 处 缺 少 介 词
“在之后”,故填after.]
8.wasconfirmed [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.分
析句子结构,设 空 处 缺 少 谓 语 动 词,根 据 时 间 状 语in
1984可知,此处为一般过去时,主语place和confirm 之
间是被动关 系,需 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态,主 语 为
place,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填 wasconG
firmed.]
9.greatest [考查形容词的最高级.设空处修饰名词exG
plorers,需填形容词作定语,“oneofthe+形容词最高
级+名词复数形式”是固定用法,设空处需填great的最
高级.故填greatest.]
10.firmly [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,设空处修饰
动词hasbeenrecognized,需填副词形式.故填firmly.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoung man.After
seeinguspackingourthingsintooursuitcase,he was
shockedandangry.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened.
However,hewouldntlistentome.Hetalkedwithmeina
loudvoice,makingmykidsfrightened.Thekidsbeganto
cry.Justatthattimemyhusbandreturned,withsome
thingsboughtfromthestoreinhishands.Thinkingthe
youngmanwasunfriendly,hestartedtoquarrelwithhim.
Paragraph2:
Ididntknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckily
thewaitressarrivedoutofbreath.Watchingthewaitress,
alofusstoppedtalking.SheexplainedthathermotherbeG
camebadlyillastnight,whichcontributedtoherfault.
Afterexplainingthereasontous,thewaitressburstinto
tears.Theyoungman,myhusbandandI,evenmykids,
triedtocomfortthewaitress.Wesaidsorrytoeachother.
ThespecialexperienceinsomeoneelsesroommademereG
alizeforgivenessisakindofvirtue.
假期作业4
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Passmeapieceofpaper,please.
2.Dontreadonamovingbus.
3.Dontbesosily,wilyou?
4.Beagoodchild!
5.Dolistentoyourteachers!
Ⅱ.一、1.further 2.respect 3.regard 4.opportunity
5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate 9.attiG
tude 10.summary
二、1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive
5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic
9.disability 10.originaly
Ⅲ.1.pickout 2.Whatashame! 3.theotherday
4.beregardedas 5.dueto 6.inspiteof 7.参加选
拔 8.在困境中 9.参加 10.支持 11.出毛病,出故
障 12.控制
26