Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 急切想要做某事__________________ 2. 允许某人做某事__________________ 3. 偶然遇见__________________ 4. 各种各样的__________________ 5. 渐渐地__________________ 6. 投身于_________________ 7. 难怪__________________ 8. 增强与朋友的友谊__________________ 9. 只要__________________ 10.对……厌倦__________________ 【答案】1. be eager to do sth. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. come across 4. a variety of 5. step by step 6. throw oneself into 7. no wonder 8. enhance the friendship with friends 9. as long as 10. get bored with 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The lively (氛围) of the music classroom always makes students feel relaxed and inspired. 【答案】atmosphere 2．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 【答案】impressed 3．Schools have adopted new technologies to (提高，加强) teaching efficiency. 【答案】enhance 4．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural (风景) and delicious seafood. 【答案】scenery 5．But the custom in our country is different from overseas, we process food mostly by ________. (油炸) 【答案】frying 6．The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or ______(煮沸的)water. 【答案】boiled 7．I _________ (打赌)that the company has abandoned plans for further expansion. 【答案】bet 三、单句语法填空。 1．But she wants to make a good (impress) in her senior high school. 【答案】impression 2．Williams was impressed the standard of work. 【答案】by/at/with 3．We made a bet the outcome of the next election. 【答案】on 4．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water (boil) . 【答案】to boil 5．Highly motivated students are more likely to throw themselves(they) into studying. ( 【答案】themselves 6．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be free to express themselves. 【答案】where 7．This dish puts the (fry) pork on a bed of roasted vegetables. 【答案】fried 8．It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 【答案】to finish 9．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 【答案】to build 10．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 11．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 【答案】to be forgiven 12．During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was (present) the features of Christianity, while in the Renaissance people began to adopt a more realistic attitude to life. 【答案】to present 13．Dad’s aim is (raise) me to become a person with a kind heart. 【答案】to raise 14．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to others feel better. 【答案】try to make 15． (master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. 【答案】To master 16．The most effective way to reduce stress is (set) realistic goals for yourself. 【答案】to set 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 The young singer’s intention of performing the song was his love for rock music his fans. 【答案】 to share with 2．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 【答案】enhance your capacity in 3．你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 【答案】 to sum up 4．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 【答案】 to graduate 5．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） is the local food, and can be satisfied. 【答案】 What impresses visitors most that is because everyone’s taste 6．像我一样，这个女人正在欣赏这里的风景。 Like me, this woman was here . 【答案】enjoying the scenery 7．我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。（不定式短语作表语） My aim is and let the world understand China. 【答案】to let China go to the world 8．我们学校要组织这个音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和欣赏外国音乐。（不定式短语作表语） Our school is , which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. 【答案】to organize this festival 9．这是她第一次独自旅行，目的是体验不同的生活。 It was the first time alone, and her intention was . 【答案】 that she had traveled to experience different lives 10．中国修建了越来越多的高铁，这给外国人留下了深刻印象。 More and more high-speed rails in China, which foreigners. 【答案】 are being built impresses 五、语法填空 （2025高一下·湖北·阶段练习） The tea culture of China is amazing and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before 1 (appear) in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys wide 2 (popular). Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 3 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in situation 4 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, 5 (create) such atmosphere, teahouses are decorated 6 traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhus. Water used for tea also 7 (matter). In the old days, the water that came from melted (融化的) snow 8 (regard) as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 9 people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu'er tea ranks the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10 (complete) different. method. 【答案】1．appearing 2．popularity 3．an 4．where 5．to create 6．with 7．matters 8．was regarded 9．what 10．Completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国源远流长且独具魅力的茶文化。从茶在欧洲出现前千年的中国流行，到如今饮茶的复杂讲究，包括环境营造、用水选择等，还提及了不同种类茶叶的加工方法差异，展现了中国茶文化的丰富内涵与深厚底蕴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在茶出现在欧洲之前，饮茶在中国已经流传了大约一千年了。before是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填appearing。 2．考查名词。句意：饮茶在中国很受欢迎。wide是形容词，后面接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 3．考查冠词。句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的体验。experience作“经历，体验”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次愉快的体验”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“清泉石上流”这样的环境中。此处为限制性定语从句，situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，为了营造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具来装饰。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了营造这样的氛围”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 6．考查介词。句意：目前，为了营造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具来装饰。“be decorated with ...”是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”。故填with。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用于泡茶的水也很重要。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 8．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，融化的雪水被认为是最好的。根据时间状语In the old days可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the water和regard之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the water是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：今天，由于污染，没有人再收集雪水了，人们使用的是瓶装水。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 10．考查副词。句意：前三种茶的加工方法相似，但普洱茶使用了一种完全不同的方法。修饰形容词different应用complete的副词形式completely，作状语。故填completely。 六、阅读理解 （2025高一上·江苏南通·期中）Scientists have known for a long time that the color of a room or the light in it can affect our feelings. Many prisons and hospitals have rooms that are painted pink, for pink has a calming effect. Then, what role does color play in the interaction with food? A new study has discovered for us the link between color and food cognition (认知). Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants (参与者) to recognize food pictures in black and white. The result was in agreement with his former prediction (猜测). Although color is not a decisive factor, it has a clear influence on food recognition. Without color, people unsurprisingly made more mistakes and it’s easy to mistake different dishes as the same food. However, this increase in error rates does not change the accuracy (准确) of food recognition among different people. Those with a higher visual (视觉的) ability always did better. Then the researchers raised a new question: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic (挑食的) than those with normal color cognition? They gathered participants with color blindness and required them to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) that measures how resistant (抵制的) they are to new foods. The result suggested that colorblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colorblind people, because the limited colors that colorblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness. safety or anxiety about new foods. So that is why color affects food cognition. The researchers believe that colorful foods tend to attract our visual attention more, thus improving our cognitive ability of food. Moreover, color may also be connected with the nutritional value of food. Although this has not been fully proved, brightly colored foods often give the impression (印象) of a healthier and more nutritious diet. Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colorful foods. 1．How did professor Falfan and his team carry out their research? A．By doing experiments and surveys. B．By studying data from other researches. C．By observing food in different colors. D．By interviewing some colorblind people. 2．According to the study, why are colorblind people less likely to be food neophobic? A．Recause they have a much higher visual ability. B．Because they have less interest in tasting foods. C．Because their attention is more attracted by food colors. D．Because their feelings are less influenced by food colors. 3．What is the reason for people preferring colorful foods? A．They remind them of good memories. B．They help reduce their negative feelings. C．They look healthier and more nutritious. D．They often have a better smell and taste. 4．What is the primary conclusion of the study? A．Color plays an important role in food cognition. B．Color has much influence on people’s feelings. C．Color blindness makes people more food neophobic. D．Color is connected with the nutritional value of food. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants (参与者) to recognize food pictures in black and white.(Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片来进行这项研究。)”和第三段“Then the researchers raised a new question: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic (挑食的) than those with normal color cognition? They gathered participants with color blindness and required them to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) that measures how resistant (抵制的) they are to new foods.(然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题：色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。)”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The result suggested that colorblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colorblind people, because the limited colors that colorblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness, safety or anxiety about new foods.(结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。)”可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although this has not been fully proved, brightly colored foods often give the impression (印象) of a healthier and more nutritious diet. Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colorful foods.(尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。)”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, what role does color play in the interaction with food? A new study has discovered for us the link between color and food cognition (认知).(那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系)”及第二段中“Although color is not a decisive factor, it has a clear influence on food recognition.(尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响)”可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者重要角色”描述相符。故选A。 七、七选五 （2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了节日美食在团聚、传承文化和创造回忆中的重要作用，以及不同地区的特色节日饮食。 1．下文“It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. (它是节日庆祝的重要组成部分，象征着爱、分享与团聚)”可知，此处需先点明“它”的指代对象。A选项“食物不仅仅是食物”，通过否定式表述引出食物的深层意义，与后文“symbolizes love...”形成逻辑衔接，强调食物的文化和情感价值。故选A。 2．上文“The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. (烹饪和共享饭菜 的行为可以加强家人和朋友之间的纽带，培养社区感和归属感)”阐述了食物的社交功能，空后“which provide warmth and familiarity (它们提供温暖和熟悉感)”则指向食物的情感属性。E项“此外，许多节日菜肴是我们所说的安慰食品”通过“Moreover”形成递进，“comfort foods”直接呼应后文的“warmth and familiarity”，符合语境。故选E。 3．段落首句“Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. (全球各地的节日美食差异很大，反映了当地的习俗和文化遗产)”总述节日饮食的地域性，后文需举例支撑。F项“例如，在美国，烤火鸡是感恩节的主食”通过“For example”引出具体国家的案例，与后文意大利、印度等地的例子并列，共同论证首句观点。故选F。 4．上文“As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. (正如我们所探讨的，节日中的特殊食物不仅滋养我们的身体，还将我们与文化根源联系起来，并与所爱的人创造持久的回忆)”强调食物的文化联结作用，空处需进一步深化“食物承载故事”的主题。B项“每道菜都讲述一个故事，呼应前文“carry history and tradition”，以比喻手法突出食物的文化叙事功能，衔接自然。故选B。 5．结尾段呼吁享受节日美食，空处需总结全文核心——食物的团聚与情感价值。结合前文“ Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. (庆祝属于你自己文化及其他文化的风味，让愉悦的滋味丰富你的节日体验，使这些味道在庆祝活动结束后仍久久萦绕。)”可知，此处说明节日不仅是传统习俗的传承，更是通过味觉体验打破文化边界的契机。因此推断G项“特殊的节日美食有力量让人们团聚，并创造一生的欢乐时刻”呼应首段“bring families together”和“create lasting memories”，收束全文。故选G。 八、完形填空 （2025·广东湛江·高二月考）I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever. One snowy December day, I wandered out of my New York apartment and 1 for a grocery store on Third Ave. Behind me someone shouted, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to 2 an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity (荒谬) of the moment 3 me — why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter? I was already 4 of the issues facing the food system: industrialized farming destroying our soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens 5 in making the right buying decisions, and the 6 of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, schools and hospitals, to name a few. But this moment underscored our serious 7 with nature and its seasons. We had 8 the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year. Too terrible! An inner voice whispered: “Do something to 9 seasonal flavour into people’s lives.” After graduation, 10 by the skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and energy of the Big Apple, I landed a decent job with a 11 salary, managing financial investment for clients. Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to 12 . Now it was time. I was 13 my 40s. If I did not act now, it would be too late. An urgency 14 and food became my “North Star”. That was the launcher that 15 me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market. 1．A．spoke B．cheered C．worked D．headed 2．A．spot B．hit C．approach D．comfort 3．A．amused B．tricked C．struck D．hurt 4．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．careful 5．A．impatient B．reasonable C．picky D．powerless 6．A．assessment B．prejudice C．dominance D．classification 7．A．dissatisfaction B．disconnect C．familiarity D．mixture 8．A．normalized B．finalized C．commercialized D．prioritized 9．A．program B．fold C．channel D．transform 10．A．greeted B．attracted C．surrounded D．refreshed 11．A．flexible B．basic C．handsome D．fair 12．A．escape B．maintain C．interpret D．reveal 13．A．averaging B．nearing C．braving D．battling 14．A．kicked in B．built up C．passed by D．caught on 15．A．witnessed B．accompanied C．saved D．shot 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者因为一次购物的时候，发现一个女人要冬天买桃子，意识到食品系统面临的问题:人们与自然及其季节严重脱节。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月一个下雪的日子，我走出纽约的公寓，向第三大道的一家杂货店走去。A. spoke说话；B. cheered欢呼；C. worked工作；D. headed前往。根据后文“for a grocery store”指作者前往杂货店。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一个生气的女人站在蔬菜水果店外面。A. spot发现；B. hit打击；C. approach靠近；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“ Behind me someone shouted, “Where can I find peaches?””可知，作者看到了一个生气的女人。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一荒谬的时刻触动了我——为什么一定要有人在大冬天买桃子呢？A. amused娱乐；B. tricked欺骗；C. struck打击；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“me — why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter?”可知，作者开始好奇为什么冬天要买桃子，说明被触动了。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到食品系统面临的问题：工业化农业破坏了我们的土壤，不明确的供应链使公民无力做出正确的购买决定，以及超市、学校和医院中毫无营养价值的超加工食品占主导地位，等等。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“of the issues facing the food system: industrialized farming destroying our soils”可知，作者意识到食品系统面临的问题。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到食品系统面临的问题：工业化农业破坏了我们的土壤，不明确的供应链使公民无力做出正确的购买决定，以及超市、学校和医院中毫无营养价值的超加工食品占主导地位，等等。A. impatient无耐心的；B. reasonable合理的；C. picky挑剔的；D. powerless无力的。根据上文“unclear supply chains leaving citizens”以及后文“in making the right buying decisions”可知，不明确的供应链使公民无力做出正确的购买决定，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到食品系统面临的问题：工业化农业破坏了我们的土壤，不明确的供应链使公民无力做出正确的购买决定，以及超市、学校和医院中毫无营养价值的超加工食品占主导地位，等等。A. assessment评估；B. prejudice偏见；C. dominance优势；D. classification分类。根据后文“of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, schools and hospitals, to name a few”以及上文列举的问题，超市、学校和医院中毫无营养价值的超加工食品占主导地位，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一时刻凸显了我们与自然及其季节的严重脱节。A. dissatisfaction不满意；B. disconnect切断，脱离；C. familiarity精通；D. mixture混合体。根据上文“why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter?”可知，冬天买桃子凸显了我们与自然及其季节的严重脱节。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经把食物可以而且应该在一年中的任何时候吃的想法正常化了。A. normalize规范化；B. finalized完成；C. commercialized商业化；D. prioritized优先化。根据后文“the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year”以及上文女人要冬天买桃子，说明把食物可以而且应该在一年中的任何时候吃的想法正常化了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：内心有个声音在低语：“做点什么，把季节性的味道引入人们的生活。”A. program项目；B. fold折叠；C. channel引入；D. transform改变。根据后文“seasonal flavour into people’s lives”指把季节性的味道引入人们的生活。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，被纽约的摩天大楼和活力所吸引，我找到了一份薪水丰厚的体面工作，为客户管理金融投资。A. greeted问候；B. attracted吸引；C. surrounded围绕；D. refreshed使恢复精神。根据后文“by the skyscrapers and energy of the Big Apple, I landed a decent job with a”可知，作者被纽约的摩天大楼和活力所吸引，在纽约找了工作。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，被纽约的摩天大楼和活力所吸引，我找到了一份薪水丰厚的体面工作，为客户管理金融投资。A. flexible灵活的；B. basic基本的；C. handsome可观的；优厚的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“I landed a decent job”可知，作者找到了一份薪水丰厚的体面工作，handsome salary表示“丰厚的薪水”。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的作品陷入了一股贪婪的暗流，我努力想要摆脱它。A. escape逃走；B. maintain维持；C. interpret解释；D. reveal揭露。根据上文“Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to”可知，作者陷入了一股贪婪的暗流，作者努力想要摆脱它。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快40岁了。A. averaging平均；B. nearing接近；C. braving勇敢面对；D. battling战斗。根据后文“If I did not act now, it would be too late.(如果我现在不采取行动，就太晚了)”可知，作者快40岁了。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种紧迫感袭来，食物成了我的“北极星”。A. kicked in开始；B. built up建立；C. passed by路过；D. caught on捕捉。根据上文“If I did not act now, it would be too late.(如果我现在不采取行动，就太晚了)”可知，作者年纪大了，开始有了紧迫感。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是把我从纽约摩天大楼射到伦敦食品市场的发射装置。A. witnessed目击；B. accompanied陪伴；C. saved挽救；D. shot射击。根据前文“ If I did not act now, it would be too late.”和后文“from a New York skyscraper to a London food market”可知，作者想要做点什么，因此推断此处用把作者从纽约摩天大楼射到伦敦食品市场的发射装置，说明作者辞去了在纽约摩天大楼的工作，来到了食品市场。故选D。 ( 8 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food matters Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 急切想要做某事__________________ 2. 允许某人做某事__________________ 3. 偶然遇见__________________ 4. 各种各样的__________________ 5. 渐渐地__________________ 6. 投身于_________________ 7. 难怪__________________ 8. 增强与朋友的友谊__________________ 9. 只要__________________ 10.对……厌倦__________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The lively (氛围) of the music classroom always makes students feel relaxed and inspired. 2．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 3．Schools have adopted new technologies to (提高，加强) teaching efficiency. 4．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural (风景) and delicious seafood. 5．But the custom in our country is different from overseas, we process food mostly by ________. (油炸) 6．The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or ______(煮沸的)water. 7．I _________ (打赌)that the company has abandoned plans for further expansion. 三、单句语法填空。 1．But she wants to make a good (impress) in her senior high school. 2．Williams was impressed the standard of work. 3．We made a bet the outcome of the next election. 4．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water (boil) . 5．Highly motivated students are more likely to throw themselves(they) into studying. ( 6．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be free to express themselves. 7．This dish puts the (fry) pork on a bed of roasted vegetables. 8．It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 9．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 10．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 11．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 12．During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was (present) the features of Christianity, while in the Renaissance people began to adopt a more realistic attitude to life. 13．Dad’s aim is (raise) me to become a person with a kind heart. 14．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to others feel better. 15． (master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. 16．The most effective way to reduce stress is (set) realistic goals for yourself. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这位年轻歌手表演这首歌的意图是与大家分享他对摇滚乐的热爱他的粉丝。 The young singer’s intention of performing the song was his love for rock music his fans. 2．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance; capacity） In order to listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 3．你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 4．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 5．最让游客们印象深刻的是当地美食，这是因为每个人的口味都可以被满足。（主语从句，表语从句） is the local food, and can be satisfied. 6．像我一样，这个女人正在欣赏这里的风景。 Like me, this woman was here . 7．我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。（不定式短语作表语） My aim is and let the world understand China. 8．我们学校要组织这个音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和欣赏外国音乐。（不定式短语作表语） Our school is , which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. 9．这是她第一次独自旅行，目的是体验不同的生活。 It was the first time alone, and her intention was . 10．中国修建了越来越多的高铁，这给外国人留下了深刻印象。 More and more high-speed rails in China, which foreigners. 五、语法填空 （2025高一下·湖北·阶段练习） The tea culture of China is amazing and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before 1 (appear) in Europe. Tea drinking in China enjoys wide 2 (popular). Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 3 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in situation 4 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, 5 (create) such atmosphere, teahouses are decorated 6 traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhus. Water used for tea also 7 (matter). In the old days, the water that came from melted (融化的) snow 8 (regard) as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and 9 people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu'er tea ranks the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10 (complete) different. method. 六、阅读理解 （2025高一上·江苏南通·期中）Scientists have known for a long time that the color of a room or the light in it can affect our feelings. Many prisons and hospitals have rooms that are painted pink, for pink has a calming effect. Then, what role does color play in the interaction with food? A new study has discovered for us the link between color and food cognition (认知). Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants (参与者) to recognize food pictures in black and white. The result was in agreement with his former prediction (猜测). Although color is not a decisive factor, it has a clear influence on food recognition. Without color, people unsurprisingly made more mistakes and it’s easy to mistake different dishes as the same food. However, this increase in error rates does not change the accuracy (准确) of food recognition among different people. Those with a higher visual (视觉的) ability always did better. Then the researchers raised a new question: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic (挑食的) than those with normal color cognition? They gathered participants with color blindness and required them to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) that measures how resistant (抵制的) they are to new foods. The result suggested that colorblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colorblind people, because the limited colors that colorblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness. safety or anxiety about new foods. So that is why color affects food cognition. The researchers believe that colorful foods tend to attract our visual attention more, thus improving our cognitive ability of food. Moreover, color may also be connected with the nutritional value of food. Although this has not been fully proved, brightly colored foods often give the impression (印象) of a healthier and more nutritious diet. Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colorful foods. 1．How did professor Falfan and his team carry out their research? A．By doing experiments and surveys. B．By studying data from other researches. C．By observing food in different colors. D．By interviewing some colorblind people. 2．According to the study, why are colorblind people less likely to be food neophobic? A．Recause they have a much higher visual ability. B．Because they have less interest in tasting foods. C．Because their attention is more attracted by food colors. D．Because their feelings are less influenced by food colors. 3．What is the reason for people preferring colorful foods? A．They remind them of good memories. B．They help reduce their negative feelings. C．They look healthier and more nutritious. D．They often have a better smell and taste. 4．What is the primary conclusion of the study? A．Color plays an important role in food cognition. B．Color has much influence on people’s feelings. C．Color blindness makes people more food neophobic. D．Color is connected with the nutritional value of food. 七、七选五 （2025高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime 八、完形填空 （2025·广东湛江·高二月考） I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever. One snowy December day, I wandered out of my New York apartment and 1 for a grocery store on Third Ave. Behind me someone shouted, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to 2 an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity (荒谬) of the moment 3 me — why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter? I was already 4 of the issues facing the food system: industrialized farming destroying our soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens 5 in making the right buying decisions, and the 6 of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, schools and hospitals, to name a few. But this moment underscored our serious 7 with nature and its seasons. We had 8 the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year. Too terrible! An inner voice whispered: “Do something to 9 seasonal flavour into people’s lives.” After graduation, 10 by the skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and energy of the Big Apple, I landed a decent job with a 11 salary, managing financial investment for clients. Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to 12 . Now it was time. I was 13 my 40s. If I did not act now, it would be too late. An urgency 14 and food became my “North Star”. That was the launcher that 15 me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market. 1．A．spoke B．cheered C．worked D．headed 2．A．spot B．hit C．approach D．comfort 3．A．amused B．tricked C．struck D．hurt 4．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．careful 5．A．impatient B．reasonable C．picky D．powerless 6．A．assessment B．prejudice C．dominance D．classification 7．A．dissatisfaction B．disconnect C．familiarity D．mixture 8．A．normalized B．finalized C．commercialized D．prioritized 9．A．program B．fold C．channel D．transform 10．A．greeted B．attracted C．surrounded D．refreshed 11．A．flexible B．basic C．handsome D．fair 12．A．escape B．maintain C．interpret D．reveal 13．A．averaging B．nearing C．braving D．battling 14．A．kicked in B．built up C．passed by D．caught on 15．A．witnessed B．accompanied C．saved D．shot ( 3 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$