2025年中考英语考前猜题卷（深圳卷）

2025年中考考前猜题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science, making the most of his advantage. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its Al models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His stories shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．influence B．difference C．determination D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．using D．making 7．A．clone B．copy C．sell D．invent 8．A．make B．answer C．create D．mind 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．invention B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁文峰在科技领域创立DeepSeek人工智能公司并取得巨大成功的故事，展现了他的才华、勇气和对科技事业的执着追求。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生了巨大影响的AI公司。 influence影响；difference不同，差异；determination决心；decision决定。根据语境可知，此处指DeepSeek这家公司对世界产生了巨大影响，“make a great difference”是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响”。故选B。 2．句意：从小，他就对数学和计算机表现出极大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University”可知，他学习努力，考上了浙江大学，说明他在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。 3．句意：他学习努力，考上了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位，充分利用了自己的优势。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据上文“he showed great talent in mathematics and computers”可知，他对数学和计算机有天赋，所以此处指他在浙江大学获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位，computer science“计算机科学”，这是专业名词。故选A。 4．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，并决定做出重大改变。 charge费用；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据上文“After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success.”可知，他毕业后从事的是金融业，但后来他决定转向AI。因此应用make a big change”表示“做出重大改变”。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down记下；set up创立；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知，此处指他创立了DeepSeek这家公司。故选C。 6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的人工智能技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；using使用；making制作。根据“put a lot of effort and money into”可知，此处指他投入大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是发明能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。 clone克隆；copy复制；sell卖；invent发明。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知，此处指DeepSeek的目标是发明强大的AI模型。故选D。 8．句意：它们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；create创造；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知，此处指AI模型可以回答各种问题。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型具有成本效益，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cost-effective”可知，此处指这些模型具有成本效益，所以很受欢迎。故选D。 10．句意：DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰在全球科技界受到尊敬。 invention发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据“have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community”可知，此处指DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰受到尊敬。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Can you imagine that in Panlong District of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (运送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area”, including the World Expo Garden and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network (网络),” making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods. Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies by quickly bringing supplies where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like—not just on wheels, but with wings. 11．Where did the drone deliver the meal on April 14th? A．From Xinying New Town to Deshengqiao. B．From Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town. C．From World Expo Garden to Deshengqiao. D．From Deshenggiao to Yunnan Wild Animal Park. 12．What does Panlong District hope to connect with its “air delivery network”? A．Markets and parks. B．Restaurants and Factories. C．Bus stations and airports. D．Shopping areas and places of interest. 13．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 14．What advantages does the drone delivery have? a. It can help in emergencies.        b. It is environmentally friendly. c. It flies directly to destinations.    d. It costs less than human deliveries. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Food Delivery in Panlong District B．The Advantages of Drone Delivery C．The Rise of the “Flying” Delivery D．Kunming’s New Ways to Use Drones 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机配送在昆明盘龙区等多地的应用，包括快速配送食物、海鲜等，并提及无人机配送的优势，如避开交通、环保及适用于偏远地区等，展示了未来配送新趋势。 11．细节理解题。根据“On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants.”可知，无人机从德胜桥餐厅起飞，将饭菜送到新迎新城的无人机站。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an ‘air delivery network (网络),’ making drone deliveries from food to everyday products.”可知，该区域通过无人机系统连接商圈与景点。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic.”可知，第二段通过列举多个城市的实际案例来说明无人机送货的广泛使用，包括昆明送海鲜、深圳送药等。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods. Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies by quickly bringing supplies where they are needed.”可知，无人机配送可以直飞目的地；使用电力，这对环境更清洁；它们还可以在紧急情况下提供帮助，迅速将物资送到需要的地方。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。文章讲述了昆明等地开展的无人机送餐、送药、送海鲜等尝试，展示未来“飞行配送”的发展趋势，最贴切的题目是C项“‘飞行’配送的兴起”。故选C。 B On an autumn morning, Ms. Carter, a geography teacher brought her students to a river bank. The air smelled sweet, and the distant mountains were half-hidden in the fog. Suddenly, she held up a smooth pebble from the riverbank. She posed a question that would stay in her students’ minds for years “Is this stone big or small?” The class laughed. “It’s tiny! Smaller than a candy!” And they answered in loud voices at the same time. The teacher smiled and said nothing. She took the pebble with her. They went on and arrived at the foot of the mountain. Then the teacher placed the pebble at the mountain’s foot, she asked again, “How about now?” “It’s still small.” They replied. The teacher kept smiling and walked on. When they reached the top of the mountain, the wind blew their hair as she held the pebble against the broad horizon (地平线). She repeated her question. Silence fell. Compared to the mountain, the pebble remained physically unchanged. Yet against the endless sky, it suddenly appeared meaningful. Sarah, a quiet girl who loved astronomy, whispered, “It looks... important. Like a planet floating in space.” “Exactly!” Ms. Carter’s eyes sparkled (闪耀). “This pebble has witnessed everything. Perspective shapes reality. What seems insignificant today might be important tomorrow. The ‘smallest’ student in class could become a great thinker; the ‘weakest’ tree might live longer than all of us.” The lesson wasn’t just about rocks. Students started to see how one friendly sentence could make people smile all day, or how one good thought could help a neighborhood. They learned that seeing isn’t just with eyes, but about how you choose to see things-like changing glasses to see clearer, and being wise enough to try different “glasses” when old ones don’t work. 16．Where did Ms. Carter first ask students about the pebble’s size? A．At the riverbank.B．In the classroom. C．On the mountain’s top. D．At the mountain’s foot. 17．What does the underlined word “pebble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．水晶 B．鹅卵石 C．宝石 D．玻璃 18．How did the students’ feelings change? A．Angry—Calm B．Bored—Excited C．Laughing—Silent D．Confident—Doubtful 19．What is the main idea of the story? A．Geography teachers are wise. B．Physical size determines importance. C．Perspective changes how we see things. D．Mountains are more valuable than pebbles. 20．Which real-life action matches the story’s lesson? A．Climbing fast. B．Breaking glasses. C．Smiling kindly. D．Disturbing neighbors. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文通过Ms. Carter老师带领学生们在河边、山脚和山顶观察一颗鹅卵石，探讨其大小的变化，揭示了视角如何影响我们对事物的认知，强调了看待事物的角度和心态的重要性。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly, she held up a smooth pebble from the riverbank. She posed a question that would stay in her students’ minds for years ‘Is this stone big or small?’”可知，Carter女士第一次在河岸边问学生关于鹅卵石大小的问题。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据第一段“she held up a smooth pebble from the riverbank”以及后文多次提到的“pebble”，结合常识可知，从河岸边捡起的平滑的石头应为“鹅卵石”。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段“The class laughed. ‘It’s tiny! Smaller than a candy!’ And they answered in loud voices at the same time.”以及第五段“She repeated her question. Silence fell.”可知，学生们一开始对鹅卵石的大小问题感到好笑并大声回答，但在山顶上再次被问及时，却陷入了沉默。因此，学生们的情感变化是从“大笑”到“沉默”。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据第七段“Perspective shapes reality. What seems insignificant today might be important tomorrow.”以及最后一段“They learned that seeing isn’t just with eyes, but about how you choose to see things”可知，文章主要讲述了通过改变视角，我们可以改变对事物的看法。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Students started to see how one friendly sentence could make people smile all day, or how one good thought could help a neighborhood.”可知，故事传达的教训是，一个友好的行为或想法可以带来积极的影响。结合选项，A项“快速攀爬”与故事无关；B项“打破眼镜”与故事无关且为负面行为；D项“打扰邻居”为负面行为；而C项“友善地微笑”符合故事传达的积极、友好的教训。故选C。 C Having a big lobster (龙虾) meal and lots of fun on the North Shore is a great way to celebrate! On Oct 10. people in Prince Edward Island, Canada, enjoyed a lively lobster party to celebrate the lobster-catching season. Tickets were $125 (about 880 yuan) per person. People gathered there, chatting and laughing while savoring delicious lobsters. However, lobster hasn’t always been expensive. In the book Lobster: A Global History by food writer Elisabeth Townsend, lobster was once considered “survival food”. It was only eaten when people were very hungry because there were so many of them and it wasn’t easy to keep them fresh. In fact, some people didn’t want to eat lobster because how scary it looked. They thought its strange shape and sharp claws were off-putting. As global sea trade grew, lobster became a favorite among European nobles. Since it had to be shipped alive, only those with wealth and power could afford it. By the 16th and 17th centuries, art began to show how popular it was. Still-life painters like Dutch artist Willem Kalf included lobsters in their paintings to show wealthy people’s luxurious lifestyle. These paintings often described sumptuous banquets (豪华宴会)with lobsters as the centerpiece. By the early 1900s, lobster was a symbol of luxury (奢侈). It was reported that the rich businessman Diamond Jim Brady ate six or seven lobsters in one sitting. His indulgence (沉溺) in lobster became a well-known anecdote (轶事), further fueling the perception of lobster as a high-end delicacy. Over time, lobster became widely seen as a special treat. People all around the world want to taste it. It also has different meanings in different places: In some cultures, lobster is seen as a symbol of long life because of its curved back while in others it stands for power because of its hard shell. Lobster isn’t just for eating anymore—it has become a cultural symbol representing celebration, luxury and diverse (多样的) cultural values. 21．Why was lobster seen as “survival food” in history? A．It was generally expensive. B．It was difficult to catch. C．It looked scary and tasted bad. D．It was common and hard to keep fresh. 22．The author mentions “Diamond Jim Brady” in Paragraph 4 to ________. A．prove that lobster is good for health B．criticize rich people’s eating habits C．talk about the history of eating lobster D．show lobster was popular among the rich 23．In which of the following artworks are you most likely to find a lobster? A．A portrait of a commoner. B．A landscape painting of a beach. C．A still-life painting of a banquet. D．A modern abstract painting. 24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．People around the world enjoy eating lobster. B．There are now many different species of lobster. C．Lobster has different cultural meanings across the world. D．Lobster has become a symbol of power in some cultures. 25．Which of the following statements can prove that lobster is a symbol of luxury? A．People in Canada, enjoyed a lively lobster party to celebrate the lobster-catching season. B．Lobster was only eaten when people were very hungry because there were so many of them. C．Since lobster had to be shipped alive, only those with wealth and power could afford it. D．Lobster isn’t just for eating anymore—it has become a cultural symbol. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文围绕龙虾展开，讲述其从历史上被视为“生存食物”，到随全球海洋贸易发展成为欧洲贵族喜爱的食物，再到19世纪初成为奢侈象征，以及如今在不同文化中有不同含义，最终成为代表庆祝、奢侈和多样文化价值的文化符号的演变历程。 21．细节理解题。根据“lobster was once considered ‘survival food’. It was only eaten when people were very hungry because there were so many of them and it wasn’t easy to keep them fresh.”可知，说明龙虾因数量多且难保鲜，过去被当作生存食物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“By the early 1900s, lobster was a symbol of luxury (奢侈). It was reported that the rich businessman Diamond Jim Brady ate six or seven lobsters in one sitting.”可知，举Diamond Jim Brady的例子是为说明龙虾在富人中受欢迎，体现其奢侈象征。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Still-life painters like Dutch artist Willem Kalf included lobsters in their paintings to show wealthy people’s luxurious lifestyle. These paintings often described sumptuous banquets (豪华宴会) with lobsters as the centerpiece.”可知，在描绘豪华宴会的静物画中可能找到龙虾。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Lobster isn’t just for eating anymore—it has become a cultural symbol representing celebration, luxury and diverse (多样的) cultural values.”以及前文提到不同文化中龙虾的不同含义，可知主要讲龙虾在全球有不同文化意义。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“As global sea trade grew, lobster became a favorite among European nobles. Since it had to be shipped alive, only those with wealth and power could afford it.”可知，说明因需活体运输，只有富贵者能负担，体现龙虾是奢侈象征。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 26 , such as “Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous (艰险)”. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. 27 . The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. 28 . While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect. 29 . In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. 30 . Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. A．Generally, it is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life B．In Confucianism, it is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society C．They are general virtues (美德) around the world D．There are many Confucius’ famous sayings that are popular with people E．I can’t understand the meaning of some Confucius’ famous sayings F．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated) 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了儒家思想对现代社会在伦理道德、教育、社会秩序、家庭关系等方面产生了广泛而深远的影响，其核心价值观仍具重要现实意义。 26．根据“such as ‘Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous’”可知，此处举例说明儒家有很多著名的言论，选项D“有许多深受人们喜爱的孔子名言”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.”以及“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，此处是在介绍五常，说它们是世界上普遍的美德，选项C“它们是世界各地的普遍美德”符合语境。故选C。 28． 根据“He is famous for teaching people ‘What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others’.”可知，孔子的这句话与西方的黄金法则相似，选项F“它与西方所知的黄金法则（己所不欲，勿施于人）非常相似”符合语境。故选F。 29． 根据“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect.”以及“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors.”可知，此处是在解释“礼”是什么，选项A“一般来说，它是我们在日常生活中应该与人联系的方式”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.”以及“Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，此处是在说“孝”对社会的重要性，选项B“在儒家思想中，它对和谐社会很重要”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。请根据题目中五个人的简介，为每个人选择合适的信息。 31 Mary cares about the environment very much, especially the air pollution. She wonders if there are ways to reduce carbon dioxide. 32 John is a sports fan. His favorite sport is football and he wants to learn football. 33 The Greens are planning to travel on vacation. They’d like to visit some traditional places. 34 Mark is interested in mysterious things. He often goes to museums and libraries to look for some information. 35 Li Ming is a space lover. He wants to learn some knowledge about Mars. A．China’s first Mars rover (火星探测器), Zhurong, has touched down on the red planet, becoming the country’s first spacecraft to land on Mars on Saturday. It will map the surface, searching for water and ice, as well as locations of rock. B．Tom got fans around the world over a two-decade career with a special style of football play that was all his own. His perfect skills helped him win many prizes and made him a football star. Now he is teaching football in the football school he set up. C． A 100-gram sample of lunar soil was added to the collection of the National Museum of China on Saturday and opened to the public. It was among nearly 2 kilograms of lunar samples collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission. D．Wengding Village is a village where people still live in ancient houses and maintain their traditional lifestyle in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It keeps the most complete historical culture and traditional architecture of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in China. E. For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing used carbon dioxide in ice-making processes. The new ice-making technology can precisely control ice temperatures. It also greatly saved electricity during ice making. F. The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province is generally considered one of the most important archaeological (考古学的) sites. The mysterious artifacts were found once again. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新闻消息和几个人的兴趣。 31．根据“Mary cares about the environment very much, especially the air pollution. She wonders if there are ways to reduce carbon dioxide.”可知，玛丽非常关心环境，尤其是空气污染。她想知道是否有减少二氧化碳的方法。选项E“这是北京奥运会历史上第一次在制冰过程中使用二氧化碳。新的制冰技术可以精确地控制冰的温度。它还大大节省了制冰过程中的电力。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“John is a sports fan. His favorite sport is football and he wants to learn football.”可知，约翰是个体育迷。他最喜欢的运动是足球，他想学足球。选项B“在20年的职业生涯中，汤姆凭借自己独特的足球风格赢得了世界各地的球迷。他完美的技术帮助他赢得了许多奖项，并使他成为一名足球明星。现在他在自己创办的足球学校教足球。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“The Greens are planning to travel on vacation. They’d like to visit some traditional places.”可知，格林一家正计划度假旅行。他们想参观一些传统的地方。选项D“翁丁村是中国西南部云南省的一个村庄，人们仍然住在古老的房子里，保持着传统的生活方式。它保留了中国最完整的佤族历史文化和传统建筑。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Mark is interested in mysterious things. He often goes to museums and libraries to look for some information.”可知，马克对神秘的事物感兴趣。他经常去博物馆和图书馆寻找一些信息。选项F“四川三星堆遗址通常被认为是最重要的考古遗址之一。神秘的文物再次被发现。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Li Ming is a space lover. He wants to learn some knowledge about Mars.”可知，李明是一个太空爱好者。他想学习一些关于火星的知识。选项A“周六，中国首个火星探测器“祝融”号成功着陆火星，成为中国首个登陆火星的航天器。它将绘制火星表面地图，寻找水和冰，以及岩石的位置。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 36 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 37 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 38 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 39 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 40 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 41 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 42 (we) country. 43 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 44 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 45 more people can speak Chinese. 【答案】 36．speakers 37．said 38．the 39．of 40．to improve 41．traditional 42．our 43． Recently 44．is taught 45．as 【导语】本文介绍了在联合国中文日期间，外国学生与中国学生共同学习汉字的活动，以及汉字的历史、特点、文化意义和全球学习现状。 36．句意：对于一些外国中文使用者和中文教师来说，一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为他们相聚纪念联合国中文日的传统。根据“some foreign Chinese”可知，some后接可数名词复数，speaker表示“说话者”，此处指中文使用者，所以复数形式speakers符合语境，故填speakers。 37．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“in 1930”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式said符合语境，故填said。 38．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“their appearances pleased…eyes”可知，此处表示特指人们的眼睛，定冠词the用于特指，所以要用the修饰eyes，故填the。 39．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。根据“Different kinds…characters were developed”可知，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”符合语境，故填of。 40．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据“such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu…beauty and writing efficiency”可知，句中已有谓语动词were developed，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to do结构，所以用to improve表示“为了提高”，故填to improve。 41．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据“they are symbols of Chinese…culture”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 42．句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据“we can closely connect the past, present, and future of…country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 43．句意：最近，一项调查显示，全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。根据“…, according to a survey”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 44．句意：现在，这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。根据“Now, the language…in over 190 countries and areas”可知，主语the language和动词teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done结构；由Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，the language是单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught符合语境，故填is taught。 45．句意：随着更多人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据“The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide…more people can speak Chinese”可知，此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，as符合语境，故填as。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．2025年春学期，我国多地中小学生将课间休息时间延长至15分钟，让学生有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校开展了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请以“The 15-minute Break”为题，结合自身谈谈活动的变化，并阐述延长休息时间的目的、体育活动形式以及带来的益处，向无锡英文新闻网“魅力无锡”校园体育栏目组投稿。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点并作适当发挥； 2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【答案】例文 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. In the past, we often stayed in the classroom during the short breaks. But now, with the 15-minute break, we have more time to go outside and enjoy sports activities. The longer break has a clear purpose: to help us relax, stay healthy, and study better afterwards. Our school now offers many fun sports for us. You can see smiles and hear laughter everywhere. These activities bring us many benefits. We feel more energetic and happier. Our eyes get a rest from books, and our bodies get exercise. It also helps us make more friends. In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，阐述延长休息时间的目的、体育活动形式以及带来的益处； 第三步，肯定课间休息时间延长的意义，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①It also helps us make more friends.（省略to的不定式作宾补） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前猜题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science, making the most of his advantage. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co-founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its Al models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His stories shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．influence B．difference C．determination D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．using D．making 7．A．clone B．copy C．sell D．invent 8．A．make B．answer C．create D．mind 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．invention B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Can you imagine that in Panlong District of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (运送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area”, including the World Expo Garden and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network (网络),” making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods. Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies by quickly bringing supplies where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like—not just on wheels, but with wings. 11．Where did the drone deliver the meal on April 14th? A．From Xinying New Town to Deshengqiao. B．From Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town. C．From World Expo Garden to Deshengqiao. D．From Deshenggiao to Yunnan Wild Animal Park. 12．What does Panlong District hope to connect with its “air delivery network”? A．Markets and parks. B．Restaurants and Factories. C．Bus stations and airports. D．Shopping areas and places of interest. 13．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 14．What advantages does the drone delivery have? a. It can help in emergencies.        b. It is environmentally friendly. c. It flies directly to destinations.    d. It costs less than human deliveries. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Food Delivery in Panlong District B．The Advantages of Drone Delivery C．The Rise of the “Flying” Delivery D．Kunming’s New Ways to Use Drones B On an autumn morning, Ms. Carter, a geography teacher brought her students to a river bank. The air smelled sweet, and the distant mountains were half-hidden in the fog. Suddenly, she held up a smooth pebble from the riverbank. She posed a question that would stay in her students’ minds for years “Is this stone big or small?” The class laughed. “It’s tiny! Smaller than a candy!” And they answered in loud voices at the same time. The teacher smiled and said nothing. She took the pebble with her. They went on and arrived at the foot of the mountain. Then the teacher placed the pebble at the mountain’s foot, she asked again, “How about now?” “It’s still small.” They replied. The teacher kept smiling and walked on. When they reached the top of the mountain, the wind blew their hair as she held the pebble against the broad horizon (地平线). She repeated her question. Silence fell. Compared to the mountain, the pebble remained physically unchanged. Yet against the endless sky, it suddenly appeared meaningful. Sarah, a quiet girl who loved astronomy, whispered, “It looks... important. Like a planet floating in space.” “Exactly!” Ms. Carter’s eyes sparkled (闪耀). “This pebble has witnessed everything. Perspective shapes reality. What seems insignificant today might be important tomorrow. The ‘smallest’ student in class could become a great thinker; the ‘weakest’ tree might live longer than all of us.” The lesson wasn’t just about rocks. Students started to see how one friendly sentence could make people smile all day, or how one good thought could help a neighborhood. They learned that seeing isn’t just with eyes, but about how you choose to see things-like changing glasses to see clearer, and being wise enough to try different “glasses” when old ones don’t work. 16．Where did Ms. Carter first ask students about the pebble’s size? A．At the riverbank.B．In the classroom. C．On the mountain’s top. D．At the mountain’s foot. 17．What does the underlined word “pebble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．水晶 B．鹅卵石 C．宝石 D．玻璃 18．How did the students’ feelings change? A．Angry—Calm B．Bored—Excited C．Laughing—Silent D．Confident—Doubtful 19．What is the main idea of the story? A．Geography teachers are wise. B．Physical size determines importance. C．Perspective changes how we see things. D．Mountains are more valuable than pebbles. 20．Which real-life action matches the story’s lesson? A．Climbing fast. B．Breaking glasses. C．Smiling kindly. D．Disturbing neighbors. C Having a big lobster (龙虾) meal and lots of fun on the North Shore is a great way to celebrate! On Oct 10. people in Prince Edward Island, Canada, enjoyed a lively lobster party to celebrate the lobster-catching season. Tickets were $125 (about 880 yuan) per person. People gathered there, chatting and laughing while savoring delicious lobsters. However, lobster hasn’t always been expensive. In the book Lobster: A Global History by food writer Elisabeth Townsend, lobster was once considered “survival food”. It was only eaten when people were very hungry because there were so many of them and it wasn’t easy to keep them fresh. In fact, some people didn’t want to eat lobster because how scary it looked. They thought its strange shape and sharp claws were off-putting. As global sea trade grew, lobster became a favorite among European nobles. Since it had to be shipped alive, only those with wealth and power could afford it. By the 16th and 17th centuries, art began to show how popular it was. Still-life painters like Dutch artist Willem Kalf included lobsters in their paintings to show wealthy people’s luxurious lifestyle. These paintings often described sumptuous banquets (豪华宴会)with lobsters as the centerpiece. By the early 1900s, lobster was a symbol of luxury (奢侈). It was reported that the rich businessman Diamond Jim Brady ate six or seven lobsters in one sitting. His indulgence (沉溺) in lobster became a well-known anecdote (轶事), further fueling the perception of lobster as a high-end delicacy. Over time, lobster became widely seen as a special treat. People all around the world want to taste it. It also has different meanings in different places: In some cultures, lobster is seen as a symbol of long life because of its curved back while in others it stands for power because of its hard shell. Lobster isn’t just for eating anymore—it has become a cultural symbol representing celebration, luxury and diverse (多样的) cultural values. 21．Why was lobster seen as “survival food” in history? A．It was generally expensive. B．It was difficult to catch. C．It looked scary and tasted bad. D．It was common and hard to keep fresh. 22．The author mentions “Diamond Jim Brady” in Paragraph 4 to ________. A．prove that lobster is good for health B．criticize rich people’s eating habits C．talk about the history of eating lobster D．show lobster was popular among the rich 23．In which of the following artworks are you most likely to find a lobster? A．A portrait of a commoner. B．A landscape painting of a beach. C．A still-life painting of a banquet. D．A modern abstract painting. 24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．People around the world enjoy eating lobster. B．There are now many different species of lobster. C．Lobster has different cultural meanings across the world. D．Lobster has become a symbol of power in some cultures. 25．Which of the following statements can prove that lobster is a symbol of luxury? A．People in Canada, enjoyed a lively lobster party to celebrate the lobster-catching season. B．Lobster was only eaten when people were very hungry because there were so many of them. C．Since lobster had to be shipped alive, only those with wealth and power could afford it. D．Lobster isn’t just for eating anymore—it has become a cultural symbol. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. 26 , such as “Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous (艰险)”. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. 27 . The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. 28 . While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express and can be thought of as duty or even respect. 29 . In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to eat and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. 30 . Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. A．Generally, it is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life B．In Confucianism, it is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society C．They are general virtues (美德) around the world D．There are many Confucius’ famous sayings that are popular with people E．I can’t understand the meaning of some Confucius’ famous sayings F．It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated) 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。请根据题目中五个人的简介，为每个人选择合适的信息。 31 Mary cares about the environment very much, especially the air pollution. She wonders if there are ways to reduce carbon dioxide. 32 John is a sports fan. His favorite sport is football and he wants to learn football. 33 The Greens are planning to travel on vacation. They’d like to visit some traditional places. 34 Mark is interested in mysterious things. He often goes to museums and libraries to look for some information. 35 Li Ming is a space lover. He wants to learn some knowledge about Mars. A．China’s first Mars rover (火星探测器), Zhurong, has touched down on the red planet, becoming the country’s first spacecraft to land on Mars on Saturday. It will map the surface, searching for water and ice, as well as locations of rock. B．Tom got fans around the world over a two-decade career with a special style of football play that was all his own. His perfect skills helped him win many prizes and made him a football star. Now he is teaching football in the football school he set up. C． A 100-gram sample of lunar soil was added to the collection of the National Museum of China on Saturday and opened to the public. It was among nearly 2 kilograms of lunar samples collected by China’s Chang’e 5 mission. D．Wengding Village is a village where people still live in ancient houses and maintain their traditional lifestyle in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It keeps the most complete historical culture and traditional architecture of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in China. E. For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing used carbon dioxide in ice-making processes. The new ice-making technology can precisely control ice temperatures. It also greatly saved electricity during ice making. F. The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province is generally considered one of the most important archaeological (考古学的) sites. The mysterious artifacts were found once again. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 36 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 37 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 38 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 39 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 40 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 41 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 42 (we) country. 43 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 44 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 45 more people can speak Chinese. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．2025年春学期，我国多地中小学生将课间休息时间延长至15分钟，让学生有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校开展了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请以“The 15-minute Break”为题，结合自身谈谈活动的变化，并阐述延长休息时间的目的、体育活动形式以及带来的益处，向无锡英文新闻网“魅力无锡”校园体育栏目组投稿。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点并作适当发挥； 2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$