精品解析：湖南衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期期中检测试题七年级英语

衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期期中检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量100分钟，总分100分 同学们：聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the girl’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Gao. B. Mr Lin. C. Mr Wang. 2. What class is Sarah in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 6. 3. What is Tom’s mum like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 4. What is Sam’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 5. What does Emma always do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays tennis. B. She reads books. C. She plants flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Kevin? A. Jim’s cousin. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s brother. 7. How old is Kevin? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Wood. 9. How many brothers does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy always do at school? A. He plays tennis. B. He reads books. C. He plays chess. 11. What is Susan like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lucy’s pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 13. What colour are the eyes of Lucy’s pet? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 14. What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A. Sami. B. Dora. C. Mona. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl’s mother look like (看起来像……)? A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has short hair. 16. Who loves playing chess? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 17. What does the girl spend a lot of time doing? A. Reading. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is the classroom building? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Blue. 19. What is Terry’s favourite place at school? A. The library. B. The music hall. C. The dining hall. 20. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the science building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，计30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost and Found (失物招领) Found Is this your pencil box? It’s blue and green with some white stars on it. Please call Amy at 495-1234. Lost My red cap with a dog on it. Please call me at 487-5678. Tom Found Is this your coat? Black and white with a rabbit on it. Please come to Lily in Class 3, Grade 7. Lost My schoolbag. Green with a cat charm (吉祥小饰物) on it. Please bring it to Classroom 7E. Sam 21. What does Amy find? A. B. C. 22. Kate can’t find her coat. What does she need to do? A. Call Tom at 487-5678. B. Ask Sam in Classroom 7E. C. Ask Lily in Class 3, Grade 7. 23. Who may (可能) like animals? A. Tom and Lily. B. Tom and Sam. C. Lily and Sam. (B) What is an American school like? Let me tell you. There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a locker. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because (因为) every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. In America, most students live a busy but interesting school life. 24. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. 25. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6 B. 6 or 7 C. 20 or 30 26. What does the underlined (划线的) word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. See. C. Read. 27. Which of the following is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage (文章)? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America (C) In Tongcheng, there is a famous alley (巷) called Liuchi Alley. Near it lives a warm family. It is Zhang Yun’s family. In 2026, they get a great name “The Most Beautiful Family” in China. Their house is not big, but it is full of books. All family members love reading and writing. Every night, the family sits together in the room to read books, write Chinese characters (汉字), and talk about Chinese culture (文化). They all love the quiet time. Reading is not just fun for them. It is their way of life. The family has great family rules (家规). The first character the son, Zhang Cunyuan, learns from his grandfather is “让”. It means being kind. It is one of the most important family rules. The parents, Zhang Yun and Fan Fengli, are nice to each other. They always help people in need and share the stories about the alley. Now, many people come to Zhang Yun’s home to see the books. One by one, many families in the alley start their reading time. How amazing! 28. Where does Zhang Yun’s family live? A. Near a big house. B. Near a famous school. C. Near a famous alley. 29. What is special about Zhang Yun’s house? A. It is very big and new. B. It has a great name. C. It has books everywhere. 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Talking. 31. In which part (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. People. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in our life. All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? ____32____ Say hello! Greet others. Introduce yourself (介绍你自己) to them. ____33____ Then ask questions and get to know each other. ____34____ You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. ____35____ “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (使……高兴起来). And ask your friends for help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. Have fun together. C. Here are some good ways. D. Friends don’t need to be the same. E. See if (是否) they want to be friends with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara is new at Star School. She doesn’t know anyone (任何人) and ____36____ no friends. One day, Sara forgets (忘记) to bring her student card to school. At lunchtime (午餐时间), her classmates all go to the dining hall, but she stays in her ____37____. Lily, one of Sara’s ____38____ notices this. She asks Sara, “ ____39____ don’t you go for lunch?” “I forget to bring my student card,” Sara ____40____. “I can buy lunch for you with my card,” Lily says. “That’s very ____41____ of you,” Sara says. Sara and Lily go to the ____42____ together. Then Lily buys some food for Sara. Sara feels warm and happy. She says to Lily, “The food is really ____43____. Thank you so much.” Lily feels happy too. It feels good to ____44____ others. After that, Sara and Lily often ____45____ together. They are good friends now. 36. A. has B. circles C. welcomes 37. A. bed B. seat C. box 38. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 39. A. Why B. What C. Where 40. A. starts B. means C. answers 41. A. kind B. tidy C. funny 42. A. art centre B. dining hall C. sports field 43. A. modern B. important C. delicious 44. A. help B. thank C. raise 45. A. look B. play C. speak 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在下列的方框中选出恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅使用一次，每空不限填一词。 spend hobby the country in our often tennis happy but Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 13 years old. Betty is my good friend. We live ____46____ Hunan, China. My ____47____ is travelling (旅行). I like to go to different ____48____. Betty loves reading. She ____49____ lots of time reading in her room. At school, Betty and I are in ____50____ same class. We help each other. After school, we ____51____ have fun together. ____52____ favourite place is the park. We play ____53____ there every day. As for food, I love tofu, ____54____ Betty doesn’t. Her favourite food is hot pot. In some ways, we are different, but that’s OK. I’m ____55____ to be friends with Betty. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It is the first school day. Tom goes to school with his favourite doll (玩偶), Doudou. It is a brown dog. After class, Tom plays with Doudou on the slide (滑梯). It is interesting. Then, he sees some boys playing basketball. He goes to watch them. After coming back, Tom can’t find Doudou. He is not happy. A boy comes and says, “Hi, I’m Jack. Are you OK, Tom?” “I can’t find Doudou, a brown dog doll…” Tom says. “Why do you know my name?” “Because we’re in the same class. I can help you find Doudou!” Jack says. “Look! Is that Doudou? It’s beside the bench (长椅)!” “Yes!” Tom says. “Thank you, Jack!” “You’re welcome! Would you like to play with me after school?” “Great!” Tom says. He is happy. He finds Doudou and also gets a new friend on his first school day. 56. What colour is Doudou? ______________________________________________. 57. What does Tom do first (首先) after class? ______________________________________________. 58. Who is Jack? ______________________________________________. 59. Why is Tom happy? ______________________________________________. 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Lily，是英语俱乐部的一名成员。本月俱乐部的活动内容是用英语介绍自己。请你根据下列的思维导图，写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你自己。 要求：（1）短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）词数不少于80； （3）文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one is mr. Wang, your english teacher? No, my english teacher is mr. gal. Is mr. Wang your english teacher? No, my english teacher is mr. gaul. Number two, are you in class three. Sarah? No, i'm in class six. Are you in class three. Sarah? No, i'm in class six. Number three, what is your mom? Like tom. he is very kind. SHE likes to help others. What is your mom like? Tom SHE . is very kind. He likes to help others. Number four, sam, do you like playing chess? No, I like sport. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Sam, do you like playing chess? No, I like sport. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Number five, what activity do you do after school? I mh. I always read books in the school library. What activity do you do after school ema? I always read books in the school library. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Who's this boy in the photo, jim? He's my new friend at school. His name . is Kevin. Oh. how old is he? He's ten. Who's this boy in the photo, jim? He's my new friend at school. His name . is Kevin. Oh, how old . is he? He's ten. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What is your last name? mary? My last name is wood. WOOD. Would do . you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have a little brother. What is your last name? mary? My last name is, would WOOD? Would do you have any brothers or . sisters? Yes, I have a little brother. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What activity do you always do at school? I always played chess with Susan. Susan, your new friend. Yes, he is a funny girl. SHE can play chess well. that's nice. What activity do you always do at school? I always played chess with Susan. Susan, your new friend. Yes, he is a funny girl. SHE can play chess well. that's nice. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Look, it's a photo of Lucy. pet cat. Wow, a black cat. yes. And IT has Green eyes. It's so beautiful. What's its name? His name is mona. That's a cute name. Look, it's a photo of Lucy. pet cat. Wow, a black cat. yes. And IT has Green eyes. It's so beautiful. What's its name? His name is mona. That's a cute name. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What are your parents like? My mother has short Brown hair. SHE is kind and beautiful. My father is tall and he is funny. What are their hobbies? My mother loves reading. My father loves playing chess. How about you? I like music. I spend a lot of time playing the piano. What are your parents like? My mother has short Brown hair. SHE is kind and beautiful. My father is tall and he is funny. What are their hobbies? My mother loves reading. My father loves playing chess. How about you? I like music. I spend a lot of time playing the piano. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Terry. My school is big and beautiful. We have a large classroom building. IT is Brown, and it's between the library and the science building. The library is an old red building, and it's my favorite place at school. The science building is blue. Our dining hall is in front of the science building. Hi, i'm Terry. My school is big and beautiful. We have a large classroom building. IT is Brown, and it's between the library and the science building. The library is an red building, and its my favorite place at school. The science building is blue. Our dining hall is in front of the science building. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 衡阳市八中教育集团2026年下期期中检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量100分钟，总分100分 同学们：聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the girl’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr Gao. B. Mr Lin. C. Mr Wang. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Mr. Wang your English teacher? W: No, my English teacher is Mr. Gao. 2. What class is Sarah in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 6. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you in Class Three, Sarah? W: No, I’m in Class Six. 3. What is Tom’s mum like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your mum like, Tom? M: She is very kind. She likes to help others. 4. What is Sam’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, do you like playing chess? M: No, I like sport. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. 5. What does Emma always do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays tennis. B. She reads books. C. She plants flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What activity do you do after school, Emma? W: I always read books in the school library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Kevin? A. Jim’s cousin. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s brother. 7. How old is Kevin? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s this boy in the photo, Jim? M: He’s my new friend at school. His name is Kevin. W: Oh, how old is he? M: He’s ten. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mary’s last name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Wood. 9. How many brothers does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your last name, Mary? W: My last name is Wood. W-O-O-D, Wood. M: Do you have any brothers or sisters? W: Yes, I have a little brother. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy always do at school? A. He plays tennis. B. He reads books. C. He plays chess. 11. What is Susan like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What activity do you always do at school? M: I always play chess with Susan. W: Susan? Your new friend? M: Yes. She is a funny girl. She can play chess well. W: That’s nice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Lucy’s pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 13. What colour are the eyes of Lucy’s pet? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 14. What is the name of Lucy’s pet? A. Sami. B. Dora. C. Mona. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! It’s a photo of Lucy’s pet cat. W: Wow, a black cat! M: Yes, and it has green eyes. W: It’s so beautiful. What’s its name? M: Its name is Mona. W: That’s a cute name. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the girl’s mother look like (看起来像……)? A. She is tall. B. She has big eyes. C. She has short hair. 16. Who loves playing chess? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s sister. 17. What does the girl spend a lot of time doing? A. Reading. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your parents like? W: My mother has short brown hair. She is kind and beautiful. My father is tall, and he’s funny. M: What are their hobbies? W: My mother loves reading. My father loves playing chess. M: How about you? W: I like music. I spend a lot of time playing the piano. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is the classroom building? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Blue. 19. What is Terry’s favourite place at school? A. The library. B. The music hall. C. The dining hall. 20. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the science building. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Terry. My school is big and beautiful. We have a large classroom building. It is brown, and it’s between the library and the science building. The library is an old red building, and it’s my favorite place at school. The science building is blue. Our dining hall is in front of the science building. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，计30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost and Found (失物招领) Found Is this your pencil box? It’s blue and green with some white stars on it. Please call Amy at 495-1234. Lost My red cap with a dog on it. Please call me at 487-5678. Tom Found Is this your coat? Black and white with a rabbit on it. Please come to Lily in Class 3, Grade 7. Lost My schoolbag. Green with a cat charm (吉祥小饰物) on it. Please bring it to Classroom 7E. Sam 21. What does Amy find? A. B. C. 22. Kate can’t find her coat. What does she need to do? A. Call Tom at 487-5678. B. Ask Sam in Classroom 7E. C. Ask Lily in Class 3, Grade 7. 23. Who may (可能) like animals? A. Tom and Lily. B. Tom and Sam. C. Lily and Sam. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，包含两则招领启事和两则寻物启事，介绍了不同物品的特征，以及对应的领取方式或失主联系信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则招领启事“Is this your pencil box? It’s blue and green with some white stars on it. Please call Amy at 495-1234.”可知，Amy捡到的物品是铅笔盒，对应选项A的物品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则招领启事“Is this your coat? Black and white with a rabbit on it. Please come to Lily in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，丢失外套的Kate需要前往七年级三班找Lily。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则寻物启事“My red cap with a dog on it.”可知，Tom的帽子带有狗的图案，根据第四则寻物启事“My schoolbag. Green with a cat charm (吉祥小饰物) on it.”可知，Sam的书包带有猫的挂饰，狗和猫都属于动物，由此可推知Tom和Sam可能喜欢动物。 (B) What is an American school like? Let me tell you. There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a locker. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because (因为) every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. In America, most students live a busy but interesting school life. 24. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. 25. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 6 B. 6 or 7 C. 20 or 30 26. What does the underlined (划线的) word “place” mean in English? A. Put. B. See. C. Read. 27. Which of the following is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage (文章)? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国学校的建筑设施、班级规模、课程安排及校园生活情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”，表明因为有很多树和花，所以有些学校看起来像公园。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“There are 20 or 30 students in a class.”，表明美国一个班级里有 20 或 30 名学生。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“They can place their books and clothes in it.”，表明学生可以把书和衣服放在储物柜里，place在此处意为“放置”，与Put意思相近。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕美国的学校展开，介绍了学校的建筑、班级、课程及生活，所以最佳标题是“Schools in America”。 (C) In Tongcheng, there is a famous alley (巷) called Liuchi Alley. Near it lives a warm family. It is Zhang Yun’s family. In 2026, they get a great name “The Most Beautiful Family” in China. Their house is not big, but it is full of books. All family members love reading and writing. Every night, the family sits together in the room to read books, write Chinese characters (汉字), and talk about Chinese culture (文化). They all love the quiet time. Reading is not just fun for them. It is their way of life. The family has great family rules (家规). The first character the son, Zhang Cunyuan, learns from his grandfather is “让”. It means being kind. It is one of the most important family rules. The parents, Zhang Yun and Fan Fengli, are nice to each other. They always help people in need and share the stories about the alley. Now, many people come to Zhang Yun’s home to see the books. One by one, many families in the alley start their reading time. How amazing! 28. Where does Zhang Yun’s family live? A. Near a big house. B. Near a famous school. C. Near a famous alley. 29. What is special about Zhang Yun’s house? A. It is very big and new. B. It has a great name. C. It has books everywhere. 30. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Talking. 31. In which part (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. People. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了住在六尺巷附近的张云一家，他们热爱阅读、传承良好家风，获评全国“最美家庭”的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Tongcheng, there is a famous alley called Liuchi Alley. Near it lives a warm family. It is Zhang Yun’s family.”可知，张云一家住在一条著名的巷子附近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their house is not big, but it is full of books.”可知，张云家的特别之处是到处都是书。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Reading is not just fun for them. It is their way of life.”可知，这里的It指代前文的Reading。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文讲述张云一家获得“The Most Beautiful Family”称号及其故事，可推知文章属于人物故事类，适合出现在报纸的人物版块。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in our life. All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? ____32____ Say hello! Greet others. Introduce yourself (介绍你自己) to them. ____33____ Then ask questions and get to know each other. ____34____ You can play sports or games with your friends. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. ____35____ “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (使……高兴起来). And ask your friends for help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. Have fun together. C. Here are some good ways. D. Friends don’t need to be the same. E. See if (是否) they want to be friends with you. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何结交朋友的几种方法，包括主动打招呼、一起玩耍和互相帮助等。 【32题详解】 前文问“你知道如何与他人交朋友吗？”，后文分点介绍具体方法。C项“Here are some good ways.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 本段讲主动打招呼。前文说“向他们介绍你自己”，后文说“然后问问题，互相了解”。E项“See if (是否) they want to be friends with you.”与前后文逻辑一致，是打招呼和提问之间合理的社交步骤。 【34题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出关于一起活动的内容。后文说“你可以和朋友一起做运动或玩游戏”。B项“Have fun together.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【35题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出关于互助和关心的内容。后文说“当你的朋友不开心时，让他或她高兴起来。当你需要帮助时，向朋友求助”。A项“Help each other.”准确概括了本段主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara is new at Star School. She doesn’t know anyone (任何人) and ____36____ no friends. One day, Sara forgets (忘记) to bring her student card to school. At lunchtime (午餐时间), her classmates all go to the dining hall, but she stays in her ____37____. Lily, one of Sara’s ____38____ notices this. She asks Sara, “ ____39____ don’t you go for lunch?” “I forget to bring my student card,” Sara ____40____. “I can buy lunch for you with my card,” Lily says. “That’s very ____41____ of you,” Sara says. Sara and Lily go to the ____42____ together. Then Lily buys some food for Sara. Sara feels warm and happy. She says to Lily, “The food is really ____43____. Thank you so much.” Lily feels happy too. It feels good to ____44____ others. After that, Sara and Lily often ____45____ together. They are good friends now. 36. A. has B. circles C. welcomes 37. A. bed B. seat C. box 38. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 39. A. Why B. What C. Where 40. A. starts B. means C. answers 41. A. kind B. tidy C. funny 42. A. art centre B. dining hall C. sports field 43. A. modern B. important C. delicious 44. A. help B. thank C. raise 45. A. look B. play C. speak 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生Sara因忘带学生卡而没去食堂吃午饭，同学Lily主动用自己的卡帮她买午餐，两人因此成为好朋友的故事，展现了帮助他人带来的温暖与友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：她谁都不认识，也没有朋友。 根据“She doesn’t know anyone (任何人)”可知，Sara没有朋友，has“有”符合语境。circles“环绕”；welcomes“欢迎”，均不符合“没有朋友”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：午餐时间，她的同学们都去食堂了，但她留在自己的座位上。 根据“her classmates all go to the dining hall, but she stays in her...”可知，同学们去食堂，Sara留在座位上，seat“座位”符合语境。bed“床”；box“盒子”，均不符合午餐时间留在教室座位上的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：Sara的一位同学Lily注意到了这一点。 根据“Lily, one of Sara’s...notices this.”和“her classmates all go to the dining hall”可知，Lily是Sara的同学，classmates“同学”符合语境。friends“朋友”；parents“父母”，均不符合Lily的身份。 【39题详解】 句意：她问Sara：“你为什么不去吃午饭？” 根据“don’t you go for lunch?”可知，这里询问原因，Why“为什么”符合语境。What“什么”；Where“哪里”，均不符合询问原因的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“我忘记带学生卡了，”Sara回答道。 根据引号内容和“Sara...”可知，这里是Sara的回答，answers“回答”符合语境。starts“开始”；means“意思是”，均不符合引出Sara答语的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“你真是太好了，”Sara说。 根据“I can buy lunch for you with my card”可知，Lily主动帮Sara买午餐，Sara觉得她很好，kind“善良的”符合语境。tidy“整洁的”；funny“滑稽的”，均不符合对Lily善举的评价。 【42题详解】 句意：Sara和Lily一起去了食堂。 根据“Then Lily buys some food for Sara.”可知，她们去了食堂，dining hall“食堂”符合语境。art centre“艺术中心”；sports field“运动场”，均不符合买午餐的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她对Lily说：“食物真好吃。非常感谢你。” 根据“The food is really...”和Sara感谢Lily可知，食物很好吃，delicious“美味的”符合语境。modern“现代的”；important“重要的”，均不符合形容食物的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：帮助别人的感觉真好。 根据“It feels good to...others.”和Lily帮Sara买午餐的故事可知，帮助别人感觉很好，help“帮助”符合语境。thank“感谢”；raise“举起”，均不符合全文助人主题的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，Sara和Lily经常一起玩。 根据“They are good friends now.”可知，她们成为朋友后经常一起玩，play“玩”符合语境。look“看”；speak“说”，均不如“一起玩”符合成为好朋友后的相处方式。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在下列的方框中选出恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅使用一次，每空不限填一词。 spend hobby the country in our often tennis happy but Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 13 years old. Betty is my good friend. We live ____46____ Hunan, China. My ____47____ is travelling (旅行). I like to go to different ____48____. Betty loves reading. She ____49____ lots of time reading in her room. At school, Betty and I are in ____50____ same class. We help each other. After school, we ____51____ have fun together. ____52____ favourite place is the park. We play ____53____ there every day. As for food, I love tofu, ____54____ Betty doesn’t. Her favourite food is hot pot. In some ways, we are different, but that’s OK. I’m ____55____ to be friends with Betty. 【答案】46. in 47. hobby 48. countries 49. spends 50. the 51. often 52. Our 53. tennis 54. but 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Lucy 自我介绍以及与好朋友 Betty 在居住地、爱好、学校生活、饮食喜好等方面的异同，表达了她们之间的友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：我们住在中国湖南。live in为固定搭配，意为“居住在……”，后接大地点Hunan。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：我的爱好是旅行。空处需填名词作主语。根据“is travelling (旅行)”及备选词可知，旅行是爱好，且主语需用单数形式。故填hobby。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢去不同的国家。根据“travelling (旅行)”“I like to go to different”及备选词可知，此处指不同的国家。country为可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，因此空处应填country的复数形式countries。 【49题详解】 句意：她花很多时间在房间里读书。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“lots of time reading”及备选词可知，此处指花很多时间读书。spend符合语境。主语She是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词spend需用第三人称单数形式spends。 【50题详解】 句意：贝蒂和我在同一个班级。the same是固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常一起玩。根据“we…have fun together”及备选词可知，此处应填频率副词often修饰动词短语have fun，表示经常一起玩。 【52题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的地方是公园。文章主语为we，此处指“我们最喜欢的地方”，修饰名词place需用形容词性物主代词our，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Our。 【53题详解】 句意：我们每天在那里打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”，固定词组。故填tennis。 【54题详解】 句意：我爱豆腐，但贝蒂不爱。“I love tofu”与“Betty doesn’t”之间存在转折关系，需用连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：我很开心成为贝蒂的朋友。空处需填形容词作表语。根据“In some ways, we are different, but that’s OK.”及备选词可知，“我”很开心成为贝蒂的朋友。形容词happy符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It is the first school day. Tom goes to school with his favourite doll (玩偶), Doudou. It is a brown dog. After class, Tom plays with Doudou on the slide (滑梯). It is interesting. Then, he sees some boys playing basketball. He goes to watch them. After coming back, Tom can’t find Doudou. He is not happy. A boy comes and says, “Hi, I’m Jack. Are you OK, Tom?” “I can’t find Doudou, a brown dog doll…” Tom says. “Why do you know my name?” “Because we’re in the same class. I can help you find Doudou!” Jack says. “Look! Is that Doudou? It’s beside the bench (长椅)!” “Yes!” Tom says. “Thank you, Jack!” “You’re welcome! Would you like to play with me after school?” “Great!” Tom says. He is happy. He finds Doudou and also gets a new friend on his first school day. 56. What colour is Doudou? ______________________________________________. 57. What does Tom do first (首先) after class? ______________________________________________. 58. Who is Jack? ______________________________________________. 59. Why is Tom happy? ______________________________________________. 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________. 【答案】56. It is brown. 57. He plays with Doudou on the slide. 58. He is Tom’s new classmate. 59. Because he finds Doudou and also gets a new friend. 60. 放学后你愿意和我一起玩吗？ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了开学首日的背景、玩偶丢失的经过、杰克帮忙找回玩偶以及收获新友谊的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段最后一句“It is a brown dog.” 可推知结论是玩偶豆豆的颜色是棕色。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段第一句“After class, Tom plays with Doudou on the slide (滑梯).”可推知结论是汤姆下课后首先和豆豆在滑梯上玩耍。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段第一句“Because we’re in the same class.”可推知结论是杰克是汤姆新的同班同学。 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“He finds Doudou and also gets a new friend on his first school day.”可推知结论是汤姆开心是因为找回了豆豆，还交到了新朋友。 【60题详解】 画线句“Would you like to play with me after school?”中，Would you like to意为“你愿意……”，play with me意为“和我一起玩”，after school意为“放学后”。故填：放学后你愿意和我一起玩吗？ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Lily，是英语俱乐部的一名成员。本月俱乐部的活动内容是用英语介绍自己。请你根据下列的思维导图，写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍你自己。 要求：（1）短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）词数不少于80； （3）文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Lily Brown. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 9, Grade 7. I have a happy family. My father, Fred, is handsome and he plays football every week. My mother, Sarah, is beautiful and kind. She likes listening to music. My brother Jim is a clever boy with big eyes, and he likes reading. As for me, I am always happy and I love dogs. My school is new and great. There is a big sports field in front of the classroom building. The classroom building is across from the dining hall. And there is a nice library between the classroom building and the dining hall. I love my family and my school. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息、家庭成员介绍、学校建筑及位置 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/she) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍个人信息、家人情况、学校环境 结尾段：结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 基础信息：name/age/class/grade等 性格爱好：happy/love dogs/friendly/outgoing等 要点二：家庭成员 成员：father/mother/brother/sister/parent等 外貌：handsome/beautiful/clever/big eyes/tall/kind-looking等 爱好：play football/listen to music/like reading/draw pictures/run等 要点三：学校环境 建筑：sports field/classroom building/library/dining hall/office building/playground/garden等 方位：in front of/across from/between...and.../next to/behind/near/on the left of/on the right of等 评价：new/great/nice/beautiful/modern/big/clean/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $