专题13 首字母填空（广州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题13 首字母填空（25年广州二模新题速递） （2025·广州增城区·二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team. But at first, they faced some problems. The structure was weak, so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also, the paper-mache (纸浆) didn’t dry well-some parts were too hard, but some were still s 1 . L 2 , the art teacher helped them solve the problems. He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and suggested using a fan to dry the paper-mache. After following the teacher’s a 3 , they worked harder. They s 4 more time improving the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day, their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors, standing out as the best artwork. Their hard work finally paid off, and they really e 5 the fun of art. Their success not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and problem-solving. 【答案】1．(s)oft 2．(L)uckily 3．(a)dvice 4．(s)pent 5． (e)njoyed 【导语】本文讲述莉莉在学校艺术日和她的团队一起制作宇宙飞船模型的经历。 1．句意：另外，纸浆干燥不好，有些部分太硬，但有些仍然很软。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“有些部分太硬，但有些仍然很软”，填soft“软的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)oft。 2．句意：幸运的是，美术老师帮助他们解决了问题。根据下文“the art teacher helped them solve the problems”可知此处指“很幸运，美术老师帮助他们解决了问题”；空格在句前，填副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 3．句意：听了老师的建议后，他们更加努力了。根据上文“the art teacher helped them solve the problems.” 老师帮助他们解决了问题；可知此处指“听了老师的建议”，填advice“建议”， 不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 4．句意：他们花了更多的时间改进模型，并尽力使其尽可能完美。根据“more time”可知此处指“花了更多的时间”，填spend“花费”，用过去式陈述发生过的动作。故填(s)pent。 5．句意：他们的努力终于有了回报，他们真地很享受艺术的乐趣。根据下文“Their success not only brought them joy” 他们的成功给他们带来欢乐；可知此处指“他们真地很享受艺术的乐趣”，填enjoy “享受”，用过去式陈述发生过的动作。故填(e)njoyed。 （2025·广州从化区·二模）Lei Feng was a great soldier in China. Born in a poor family in 1940, he lost his parents at a young age. But he grew up to be kind and hard-working. In the army, he always helped others without asking for anything in return. He r 1 broken tools for neighbors, carried heavy things for the elderly, and even gave his money to people in need. His story shows that small acts of kindness can make a big d 2 . Lei Feng died in 1962 at the age of 22, but his spirit remains alive in China. March 5th is celebrated as “Lei Feng Day” every year. On this day, people of all ages do volunteer work. such as cleaning parks or v 3 old people’s homes. Students learn from his story and try to be h 4 like him. His words, “Live to make others happier.” have become an inspiration for many. As middle school students, we can follow Lei Feng’s example in our daily lives. Let’s keep Lei Feng’s spirit alive and make our city and country w 5 with our small efforts. 【答案】1．(r)epaired 2．(d)ifference 3．(v)isiting 4．(h)elpful 5．(w)onderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名人物雷锋的生平事迹及其精神对后人的影响。 1．句意：他为邻居修理损坏的工具，为老人搬运重物，甚至还把自己的一些钱分给了有需要的人。根据“…broken tools for neighbors”及首字母提示可知，此处指为邻居“修理”损坏的工具，动词“repair”符合，再结合该句中并列的谓语动词carried及gave可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(r)epaired。 2．句意：他的故事表明，小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。根据“make a big…”及首字母提示可知，此处指小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响，“make a big difference”表示“产生很大的影响”。故填(d)ifference。 3．句意：在这一天，各个年龄段的人都会参与志愿服务活动。比如清理公园或者探访养老院。根据“…old people’s homes”及首字母提示可知，此处指探访养老院，动词“visit”符合，且and连接的两个相同的语法成分，“such as”后应用其对应的动名词形式。故填(v)isiting。 4．句意：学生们从他的故事中受到启发，并努力像他那样乐于助人。根据“try to be…like him”及首字母提示可知，此处指像雷锋一样“乐于助人”，应用形容词helpful与之搭配。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：让我们传承雷锋精神，通过我们小小的行动让我们的城市和国家变得更加美好。根据“make our city and country…”及首字母提示可知，此处指让我们的城市和国家变得更加“美好”，应用形容词wonderful与之搭配。故填(w)onderful。 （2025·广州花都区·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Chinese is becoming more important in the world. As China grows stronger in business, more schools t 1 Chinese. Saudi Arabia now has 10 times more Chinese learners than before because they work with Chinese companies. Young people in Vietnam enjoy watching Chinese m 2 and TV shows, so they want to learn Chinese. Apps like TikTok let people share fun Chinese videos worldwide. Chinese companies also help build roads and ports(港口) in foreign c 3 . For example, a new port built by China in Peru makes travel between South America and Asia faster. In turn, this increases the need for learning Chinese. Though English is still the most c 4 language, Chinese is growing quickly. An expert once said, “People learn a language when they find it useful.” As more people use Chinese in work and life, its importance around the world will k 5 increasing. 【答案】1．(t)each 2．(m)ovies 3．(c)ountries 4．(c)ommon 5．(k)eep 【导语】本文主要讲述了中文在世界范围内的重要性日益增加的原因，包括中国在商业领域的崛起、文化交流的加深以及基础设施建设等方面的影响。 1．句意：随着中国在商业领域变得更强，越来越多的学校开始教授中文。句子中“more schools”是主语，“Chinese”是宾语，空格处为本句谓语动词。结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，teach表示“教授”，符合语境。故填(t)each。 2．句意：越南的年轻人喜欢观看中国的电影和电视剧，因此他们想学习中文。空格处为“Chinese”修饰的名词，结合语境“watching”和“TV shows”，这里应该填一个与“TV shows”并列的复数名词，表示“电影”的意思。故填(m)ovies。 3．句意：中国公司还在国外帮助建设道路和港口。根据“Chinese companies also help build roads and ports (港口) in foreign...”可知，空格处为“foreign”修饰的名词，结合语境“roads and ports”，空格处应填名词的复数形式，country表示“国家”的意思，符合语境。故填(c)ountries。 4．句意：尽管英语仍然是最常见的语言，但中文的使用正在迅速增长。空格处为“the most”修饰的形容词，结合语境“language”，此处应填形容词common，表示“常见的”语言。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：随着越来越多的人在工作和生活中使用中文，其在世界范围内的重要性将继续增加。空格处为本句谓语动词，位于“will”后面需要接动词原形，结合空格后的“increasing”可知，是指重要性继续增加，动词keep“继续”，符合语境。故填(k)eep。    （2025·广州执信中学·二模） It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 2 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 3 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 4 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 5 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(m)eanings 3．(l)ocal 4．(i)ntroduce 5．(L)uckily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。 1．句意：它拥有超过1000年的历史。根据“of over 1,000 years.”首字母h可知，此处是指它有超过1000年的历史。history“历史”，名词，故填(h)istory。 2．句意：它们通常承载着美好的寓意。根据“They usually carry good...”和首字母m可知，此处是指玩具象征的寓意。meaning“意义”，名词，应用复数。故填(m)eanings。 3．句意：后来他向当地艺术家学习制作方法。根据“learned how to make them from...artists”和首字母l可知，此处是指向本地艺术家学习。local“当地的”，形容词修饰artists。故填(l)ocal。 4．句意：因此，他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to… the clay toy.”和首字母i提示可知，周希望更多人了解这个玩具，所以，开博物馆来介绍物品，introduce“介绍”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 5．句意：幸运的是，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今。根据“the traditional clay toy…is kept to today”和首字母L可知，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。 （2025·广州中山大学附属中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. 【答案】1．(w)hether 2．(h)onest 3．(s)tress 4．(L)istening 5．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。 1．句意：你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗？根据“ or not”可知，此处是宾语从句whether...or not“是否”，结合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。 2．句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。根据“To be”可知，横线处是一个形容词，结合首字母提示可知，honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。 3．句意：生活的压力会伤害你的头发。根据“of life can damage your hair. ”可知，横线处是一个名词，结合首字母提示可知，stress“压力”符合语境。故填(s)tress。 4．句意：听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。根据“ to music”可知，此处是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境，并且作主语应用动名词形式。故填(L)istening。 5．句意：你应该避免太多烫染。根据“too much perming(烫) and coloring”可知，烫染之类伤害头发的时候，应当避免，结合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 （2025·广州南沙广外（广州外国语）·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 1 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 2 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 3 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 4 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 5 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. 【答案】1．(p)roduced 2．(s)erious 3．(m)oved 4．(m)ore 5．(d)angerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，人类自出现以来就产生了很多污染。过去由于人口少，污染问题不严重，人们还能迁移到环境更好的地方，但现在人类污染了整个世界，情况发生了变化。幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染的危害，很多人正在努力保护我们赖以生存的地球。 1．句意：然而，自从人类首次生火、在河里洗衣服以及往地上扔垃圾以来，人类在地球上已经产生了大量的污染。 根据“since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground”可知，这里说的是人类的这些行为导致产生了污染。“produce”有“产生”的意思，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填(p)roduced。 2．句意：许多年前，当人口较少的时候，污染没有那么严重，因为干净的空气、土地和水很充足。 根据“because clean air, land and water were abundant”，因为资源充足，所以污染情况没那么严重。“serious”表示“严重的”，故填(s)erious。 3．句意：如果一个地区的土地或河流变脏了，人们就会搬到另一个环境更好的地方。 根据“to another place where the environment was better”可知，人们是从污染的地方去到环境好的地方，“move to”表示“搬到……”，这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填(m)oved。 4．句意：住在一个地方的人越多，他们的环境就变得越差。 根据“the worse their environment becomes”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知，此处表示人越多，环境越差，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填(m)ore。 5．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染有多危险，很多人正在努力保护我们都赖以生存的地球。 根据“many are working hard to protect our planet”可知，人们意识到污染存在危害才努力保护地球，“dangerous”表示“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。 （2025·广州第二中学联考·二模）Good eyesight is very important. We use our eyes to read books, watch videos, and see the world around us. Sadly, many students today have poor eyesight because of bad habits. However, things will get better if they f 1 our tips below. First, when we are using phones or computers, take a r 2 every 30 minutes to do eye exercises. That’s because if we stare at the electronic screens for too long, our eyesight will be badly affected. Second, When we are reading, good posture (坐姿) is also very necessary. That means we should keep a suitable distance between our eyes and books, neither too f 3 nor too close. Third, looking at distant objects can help relax our eyes. If we do this, our eyes will not get too t 4 . If we pay no attention to using our eyes in a proper way, we may need to wear g 5 . It can be very inconvenient for sports and daily life. 【答案】1．(f)ollow 2．(r)est 3．(f)ar 4．(t)ired 5．(g)lasses 【导语】本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及实用建议。 1．句意：然而，如果他们遵循下面的建议，事情会变得更好。根据“our tips below”及首字母f可知，此处指“遵循”以下建议，follow“遵循”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 2．句意：首先，当我们使用手机或电脑时，每30分钟休息一下做眼保健操。根据“take a...every 30 minutes to do eye exercises”及首字母r可知，此处表示“休息”一下，take a rest“休息”，固定搭配，故填(r)est。 3．句意：这意味着我们应该保持眼睛和书本之间合适的距离，既不要太远也不要太近。根据“neither too…nor too close”及首字母(f)可知，此处需要与“close”相反的形容词，far“远的”符合语境。故填(f)ar。 4．句意：如果我们这样做，我们的眼睛就不会太疲劳。根据“help relax our eyes”及首字母(t)可知，帮助眼睛放松是为了不让眼镜“疲劳”，tired“疲劳的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。 5．句意：如果我们不注意正确用眼，我们可能需要戴眼镜。根据“wear”及首字母(g)可知，不正确用眼的结果可能会导致戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境，故填(g)lasses。 （2025·广州越秀区铁一中学·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes you hide your anger in your heart. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you can try to s 2 them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with a 3 , such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go a 4 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, or think about some good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 5 So, don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】1．(l)oses 2．(s)olve 3．(a)dults 4．(a)way 5．(w)orse 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪，以及在生气时应该如何应对和处理。 1．句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的队伍输了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，你可能会生气。根据“when your team…an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”和首字母提示可知，此处描述的是队伍输掉比赛的情况，lose表示“输掉”，主语your team是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式loses。故填(l)oses。 2．句意：一旦你发现问题，你可以尝试去解决它们。根据“As soon as you find your problems, you can try to…them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决问题，solve表示“解决”。try to do sth是固定短语，表示“尝试做某事”，所以此处solve要用原形。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈，比如父母、老师等。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with…”和首字母提示以及后文列举的parents, teachers等可知，此处指的是成年人，adult表示“成年人”，泛指的成年人用复数形式adults。故填(a)dults。 4．句意：这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始消失。根据“After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是不好的感觉开始消失，go away表示“消失”。故填(a)way。 5．句意：记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。根据“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是行为会让事情变得更好或更糟，worse意为“更糟”。故填(w)orse。 （2025·广州实验中学教育集团·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. 【答案】1．(t)eenagers 2．(m)eaningful 3．(v)isited 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)heerful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年志愿者工作的情况，以及志愿者工作对个人成长和环境保护的积极影响。 1．句意：许多青少年愿意无偿帮助他人。根据下文“Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指青少年，teenager“青少年”，根据空前的“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers。 2．句意：他们认为这是利用业余时间做志愿者工作的一种有意义的方式。根据上文“Many…are willing to help others without getting paid”并结合首字母提示可知，愿意无偿帮助他人，应是认为志愿者工作很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填(m)eaningful。 3．句意：她帮助清理公园，教年幼的孩子英语，并拜访养老院的老人。根据“…elderly people in nursing homes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她做的志愿者工作，指拜访养老院的老人，visit“拜访”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(v)isited。 4．句意：他们的行动有助于保护环境，并呼吁其他人过上更绿色的生活。根据上文“collects waste paper and bottles for recycling”并结合首字母提示可知，收集废纸和瓶子进行回收，应是保护环境的行为，protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：许多人说，参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，这样他们就有勇气参加未来的活动。根据“Many say they have become braver and more…after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填(c)heerful。 （2025·广州第六中学·二模）阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. The word’s meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise s 1 and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in spring. It’s also a p 2 time for outdoor activities. One of the most popular a 3 is flying kites. People not only fly kites during the day but also at night, with lanterns attached to them, making them look like stars in the sky. It is believed that cutting the kite string while it is flying can bring good luck and drive away diseases. Another tradition is the Cold Food Festival. It is c 4 on the day before Qingming. On this day, people a 5 using fire and eat only cold food. This tradition comes from a story about Prince Chong’er, who was exiled and helped by a loyal follower, Jie Zitui. To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day. 【答案】1．(s)lowly 2．(p)erfect 3．(a)ctivities 4．(c)elebrated 5．(a)void 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气清明，包括其时间、含义、气候特点，还讲述清明相关传统活动，如放风筝节。 1．句意：气温开始缓慢上升，降雨量增加，使得它成为春季耕种和播种的重要时节。根据“Temperatures begin to rise”及首字母提示可知，气温在清明期间是开始缓慢地上升，rise是动词，需用副词修饰，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。故填(s)lowly。 2．句意：它也是进行户外活动的完美时节。根据“time for outdoor activities”及首字母提示可知，time“时节”是名词，需用形容词修饰，此处表示清明节是户外活动的完美时间，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填(p)erfect。 3．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是放风筝。根据“flying kites.”可知，此处表示活动；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；activity“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。 4．句意：寒食节在清明前一天被庆祝。根据“on the day before Qingming”及首字母提示可知，It指代前文提到的the Cold Food Festival，这里表示节日在清明节前一天庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，且与celebrate是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填(c)elebrated。 5．句意：在这一天，人们避免使用火，只吃冷食。根据“To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day”及首字母提示可知，这里表示避免使用火，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 （2025·广州广东外语外贸大学附属南沙学校·二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 1 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 2 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 3 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The 24 Polar Terms is c 4 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 5 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】1．(c)ulture 2．(i)mportant 3．(a)ttention 4．(c)onsidered 5．(w)idely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气的重要性、历史背景及其在现代社会中的应用。 1．句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合首字母c可知，此处在介绍二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture“文化”，作宾语，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 2．句意：当时，大多数中国人以务农为生，因此天气变化对他们来说非常重要。根据前文“most Chinese people made their living on farms”可知，对当时务农的中国人来说，天气变化很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为动词短语，意为“注意，关注”，attention“注意力”，名词，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。 4．句意：二十四节气被认为是继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后中国的第五大发明。根据“The 24 Polar Terms is...as China’s fifth great invention”可知，此处填过去分词，表示被动，consider“考虑，认为”，表示二十四节气被认为是第五大发明，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。 5．句意：现在，即使在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。根据“it is still...used in our daily life”和首字母w可知，此处表示它依旧被广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，符合语境，故填(w)idely。 （2025·广州越秀区八一实验学校·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! 【答案】1．(s)hapes 2．(f)estivals 3．(d)evelop 4．(e)njoy 5．(o)wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸的历史、用途、意义以及它在国内外的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。根据“cut paper into different s... and designs”可知，是指将纸剪成不同的形状和图案，different后跟名词复数shapes“形状”。故填(s)hapes。 2．句意：中国的剪纸通常在特殊的传统节日期间在家中使用。根据“during special traditional f...”可知，此处是特殊的传统节日期间，用名词复数festivals“节日”，表泛指。故填(f)estivals。 3．句意：它是一项有趣的活动，帮助他们发展创造力和技能。根据“their creativity (创意) and skills”及首字母可知，是指帮助孩子发展创造力和技能，develop“发展”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelop。 4．句意：世界各地许多人喜欢制作剪纸。根据“Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries.”及首字母可知，剪纸很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢制作剪纸，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 5．句意：如果你有机会，你也应该尝试制作自己的剪纸！根据“you should try making your o... paper cuts”可知，是指应该尝试制作自己的剪纸，own“自己的”，修饰名词paper cuts。故填(o)wn。 （2025·广州天河区天河中学·二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also P 1 lots of important scientific information. At the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He s 2 the next 30 year travelling throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands and recording his e 3 and many discoveries in a diary. U 4 , Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after r 5 to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world. 【答案】1．(p)rovided 2．(s)pent 3．(e)xperiences 4．(U)nfortunately 5．(r)eturning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。 1．句意：他所著的《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人对旅行的热爱，还提供了大量重要科学资料。根据首字母，用provide动词，“提供”，表示“提供重要科学信息”；根据encouraged可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。 2．句意：他花费了接下来三十年时间游历大明疆土，仔细考察各地地貌，并将自己的经历和诸多发现记录在日记中。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用动词spend“花费”；根据文章时态可知，此处用过去式，spend的过去式spent。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：他花费了接下来三十年时间游历大明疆土，仔细考察各地地貌，并将自己的经历和诸多发现记录在日记中。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用名词experience“经历”，可数名词；此处与discoveries并列，用复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。 4．句意：不幸的是，徐霞客在最后一次也是历时最长的旅途中染上重病。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用副词unfortunately“不幸地”。故填(U)nfortunately。 5．句意：1641年，他在最后一次返回家乡后不久便与世长辞。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用return“返回”；after后面接动名词。故填(r)eturning。 （2025·广州荔湾区协和中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空 限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In a busy campus, a gentle boy named Alex often suffered from bullying (欺凌). A group of bullies often made fun of him, e 1 hit him. Alex was frightened, but kept silent, enduring the pain. One day, a teacher called Angela noticed Alex’s sorrowful eyes and learnt about his trouble. Angela e 2 Alex to be brave to face it. With s 3 from the teacher and his classmates, Alex found his voice and stood up to the bullies. Angela also talked to the bullies and organized anti-bullying workshops. Gradually, the bullies realized what they did was w 4 and apologized to Alex. Silence can l 5 to more bullying among students. We should dare to face it and speak up bravely. 【答案】1．(e)ven 2．(e)ncouraged 3．(s)upport 4．(w)rong 5．(l)ead 【导语】本文以Alex为例告诉我们，当面对霸凌时，我们应该勇敢面对。 1．句意：一群恶霸经常取笑他，甚至打他。根据“A group of bullies often made fun of him...hit him”可知是取笑他，甚至是打他，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 2．句意：Angela鼓励Alex勇敢面对。根据“Alex to be brave to face it”可知是鼓励他勇敢面对，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。 3．句意：在老师和同学的支持下，Alex找到了自己的声音，勇敢地面对欺凌者。根据“from the teacher and his classmates, Alex found his voice and stood up to the bullies.”可知是在老师和同学的支持下，support“支持”。故填(s)upport。 4．句意：渐渐地，欺凌者们意识到他们的所作所为是错误的，并向Alex道歉。根据“and apologized to Alex.”可知是意识到自己做错了，所以向Alex道歉，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 5．句意：沉默会导致学生中更多的欺凌行为。根据“to more bullying among students”可知沉默会导致更多的霸凌行为，lead to“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)ead。 （2025·广州第一中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don't know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. So many years of space exploration has l 1 much rubbish behind in space. According to a study, there are more than 22,000 pieces of rubbish in space. The space rubbish t 2 around the Earth. It moves at very h 3 speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down or be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different m 4 to clean up space rubbish. One of them is to use some robots to help. They will c 5 the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be safely broken down. 【答案】1．(l)eft 2．(t)ravels 3．(h)igh 4．(m)ethods 5．(c)ollect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其潜在的危害，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的方法。 1．句意：多年的太空探索在太空中留下了很多垃圾。根据“So many years of space exploration has… much rubbish behind in space”和首字母l可知，此处是指太空探索留下了很多垃圾。leave“留下”，动词，此处为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填(l)eft。 2．句意：太空垃圾围绕地球运行。根据“The space rubbish … around the Earth”和首字母t可知，此处是指太空垃圾运行在地球周围。travel“运行”，动词，主语为单数名词rubbish，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)ravels。 3．句意：它以非常高的速度移动，以至于即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人造成伤害。根据“It moves at very … speeds”和首字母h可知，此处是指太空垃圾以非常高的速度移动。high“高的”，形容词，修饰名词speeds。故填(h)igh。 4．句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。根据“Many scientists are giving different … to clean up space rubbish”和首字母m可知，此处是指解决问题的方法。method“方法”，名词，此处需用复数形式表示多种方法。故填(m)ethods。 5．句意：它们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便安全地分解。根据“They will … the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth”和首字母c可知，此处是指收集太空垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 （2025·广州天河区广州实验中学联考·二模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 67-year-old Yang Huazhen is very good at embroidery techniques (刺绣工艺) of the Zang and Qiang peoples. Her journey began at the age of 8 when she made her first embroidery piece. Later, Yang became famous in the village for her great skills. Although embroidery was just a hobby for her, she often visited skilled people in her free time to l 1 from them. In August 2008, Yang took 18 women to Chengdu. They hoped to make a good business out of their embroidery skills. But it was much h 2 than they had thought. Luckily, with the help of the local government and a businessman, their embroidery products started to sell all over China. In 2014, even internatıonal companies started to notice Yang’s works. She was even invited to design something for a make-up company, which became a huge s 3 and made a lot of money. This opened doors for her to work with companies across many industries. Now, her designs are used w 4 in many fields. In recent years, Yang has focused on t 5 . She has given lessons and speeches in different places about embroidery skills for free. 【答案】1．(l)earn 2．(h)arder 3．(s)uccess 4．(w)idely 5．(t)eaching 【导语】本文主要讲述了67岁的杨华珍擅长藏族和羌族的编织和刺绣工艺。 1．句意：虽然刺绣对她来说只是一种爱好，但她经常在空闲时间拜访技术熟练的人向他们学习。根据“she often visited skilled people in her free time to...from them”和首字母提示可知，此处是指向这些技术熟练的人学习。learn from“向……学习”，用动词原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填(l)earn。 2．句意：但这比他们想象的要困难得多。根据“it was much...than they had thought”和首字母提示可知，应填hard的比较级形式harder“更难的”，作表语，表示比他们想象的要困难得多。much harder“更难得多”。故填(h)arder。 3．句意：她甚至被邀请为一家化妆品公司设计一些东西，这成为一次巨大的成功，赚了很多钱。根据下一句“This opened doors for her to work with companies across many industries.”和首字母提示可知，这是一次巨大的成功。success“成功”，a huge后面应该用单数。故填(s)uccess。 4．句意：现在，她的设计被广泛的使用在许多领域。根据“her designs are used...in many fields”和首字母提示可知，应填副词widely“广泛地”，作状语，表示她的设计被广泛的使用在许多领域。故填(w)idely。 5．句意：近年来，杨一直专注于教学。根据下一句“She has given lessons and speeches in different places about embroidery skills for free.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示近年来杨一直专注于教学。应填动词teach“教学”得动名词形式，作介词on得宾语。故填(t)eaching。 （2025·广州番禺区华南碧桂园学校·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 1 every year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 2 palaces on Earth. It c 3 more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 4 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 5 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in China. 【答案】1．(v)isitors 2．(l)argest 3．(c)ontains 4．(b)uilt 5．(u)ntil 【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。 1．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million...every year.”可知，此处表达接待超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitor“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 million，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。 2．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，故填(l)argest。 3．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“It...more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结合首字母可知，contain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ontains。 4．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“It was...by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be done，故填(b)uilt。 5．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开。根据“After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty...the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924.”可知，本句为状语从句，意为直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开，结合首字母，until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 试卷第2页，共17页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 首字母填空（25年广州二模新题速递） （2025·广州增城区·二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team. But at first, they faced some problems. The structure was weak, so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also, the paper-mache (纸浆) didn’t dry well-some parts were too hard, but some were still s 1 . L 2 , the art teacher helped them solve the problems. He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and suggested using a fan to dry the paper-mache. After following the teacher’s a 3 , they worked harder. They s 4 more time improving the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day, their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors, standing out as the best artwork. Their hard work finally paid off, and they really e 5 the fun of art. Their success not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and problem-solving. （2025·广州从化区·二模）Lei Feng was a great soldier in China. Born in a poor family in 1940, he lost his parents at a young age. But he grew up to be kind and hard-working. In the army, he always helped others without asking for anything in return. He r 1 broken tools for neighbors, carried heavy things for the elderly, and even gave his money to people in need. His story shows that small acts of kindness can make a big d 2 . Lei Feng died in 1962 at the age of 22, but his spirit remains alive in China. March 5th is celebrated as “Lei Feng Day” every year. On this day, people of all ages do volunteer work. such as cleaning parks or v 3 old people’s homes. Students learn from his story and try to be h 4 like him. His words, “Live to make others happier.” have become an inspiration for many. As middle school students, we can follow Lei Feng’s example in our daily lives. Let’s keep Lei Feng’s spirit alive and make our city and country w 5 with our small efforts. （2025·广州花都区·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Chinese is becoming more important in the world. As China grows stronger in business, more schools t 1 Chinese. Saudi Arabia now has 10 times more Chinese learners than before because they work with Chinese companies. Young people in Vietnam enjoy watching Chinese m 2 and TV shows, so they want to learn Chinese. Apps like TikTok let people share fun Chinese videos worldwide. Chinese companies also help build roads and ports(港口) in foreign c 3 . For example, a new port built by China in Peru makes travel between South America and Asia faster. In turn, this increases the need for learning Chinese. Though English is still the most c 4 language, Chinese is growing quickly. An expert once said, “People learn a language when they find it useful.” As more people use Chinese in work and life, its importance around the world will k 5 increasing.    （2025·广州执信中学·二模） It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 2 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 3 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 4 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 5 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. （2025·广州中山大学附属中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. （2025·广州南沙广外（广州外国语）·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land, air and water clean. However, man has p 1 a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not so s 2 because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man m 3 to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the situation has changed. The m 4 people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes. Fortunately, people have realized how d 5 pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our planet that we all depend on. （2025·广州第二中学联考·二模）Good eyesight is very important. We use our eyes to read books, watch videos, and see the world around us. Sadly, many students today have poor eyesight because of bad habits. However, things will get better if they f 1 our tips below. First, when we are using phones or computers, take a r 2 every 30 minutes to do eye exercises. That’s because if we stare at the electronic screens for too long, our eyesight will be badly affected. Second, When we are reading, good posture (坐姿) is also very necessary. That means we should keep a suitable distance between our eyes and books, neither too f 3 nor too close. Third, looking at distant objects can help relax our eyes. If we do this, our eyes will not get too t 4 . If we pay no attention to using our eyes in a proper way, we may need to wear g 5 . It can be very inconvenient for sports and daily life. （2025·广州越秀区铁一中学·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 1 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but sometimes you hide your anger in your heart. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you can try to s 2 them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with a 3 , such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go a 4 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, or think about some good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w 5 So, don’t let your anger control you. （2025·广州实验中学教育集团·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. （2025·广州第六中学·二模）阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. The word’s meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise s 1 and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in spring. It’s also a p 2 time for outdoor activities. One of the most popular a 3 is flying kites. People not only fly kites during the day but also at night, with lanterns attached to them, making them look like stars in the sky. It is believed that cutting the kite string while it is flying can bring good luck and drive away diseases. Another tradition is the Cold Food Festival. It is c 4 on the day before Qingming. On this day, people a 5 using fire and eat only cold food. This tradition comes from a story about Prince Chong’er, who was exiled and helped by a loyal follower, Jie Zitui. To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day. （2025·广州广东外语外贸大学附属南沙学校·二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 1 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 2 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 3 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The 24 Polar Terms is c 4 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 5 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. （2025·广州越秀区八一实验学校·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! （2025·广州天河区天河中学·二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also P 1 lots of important scientific information. At the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He s 2 the next 30 year travelling throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands and recording his e 3 and many discoveries in a diary. U 4 , Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after r 5 to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world. （2025·广州荔湾区协和中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空 限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In a busy campus, a gentle boy named Alex often suffered from bullying (欺凌). A group of bullies often made fun of him, e 1 hit him. Alex was frightened, but kept silent, enduring the pain. One day, a teacher called Angela noticed Alex’s sorrowful eyes and learnt about his trouble. Angela e 2 Alex to be brave to face it. With s 3 from the teacher and his classmates, Alex found his voice and stood up to the bullies. Angela also talked to the bullies and organized anti-bullying workshops. Gradually, the bullies realized what they did was w 4 and apologized to Alex. Silence can l 5 to more bullying among students. We should dare to face it and speak up bravely. （2025·广州第一中学·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don't know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. So many years of space exploration has l 1 much rubbish behind in space. According to a study, there are more than 22,000 pieces of rubbish in space. The space rubbish t 2 around the Earth. It moves at very h 3 speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down or be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different m 4 to clean up space rubbish. One of them is to use some robots to help. They will c 5 the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be safely broken down. （2025·广州天河区广州实验中学联考·二模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 67-year-old Yang Huazhen is very good at embroidery techniques (刺绣工艺) of the Zang and Qiang peoples. Her journey began at the age of 8 when she made her first embroidery piece. Later, Yang became famous in the village for her great skills. Although embroidery was just a hobby for her, she often visited skilled people in her free time to l 1 from them. In August 2008, Yang took 18 women to Chengdu. They hoped to make a good business out of their embroidery skills. But it was much h 2 than they had thought. Luckily, with the help of the local government and a businessman, their embroidery products started to sell all over China. In 2014, even internatıonal companies started to notice Yang’s works. She was even invited to design something for a make-up company, which became a huge s 3 and made a lot of money. This opened doors for her to work with companies across many industries. Now, her designs are used w 4 in many fields. In recent years, Yang has focused on t 5 . She has given lessons and speeches in different places about embroidery skills for free. （2025·广州番禺区华南碧桂园学校·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 1 every year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us. At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 2 palaces on Earth. It c 3 more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 4 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 5 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in China. 试卷第2页，共17页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$