Welcome Unit 单词讲解课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Welcome unit Vocabulary Learning Learning Aims Improve your pronunciation. Improve your translation. Remember the words with different meanings. Put what you have learnt into use. exchange student 交换生 As exchange students, they will stay in Beijing for one year, learning Chinese. I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars. exchange A for B 用A来交换B Could I exchange my book ___ your CD _____ you? exchange A for B with sb. 用A和某人换B for with Could I give you this book in exchange for your CD? Could I make an exchange _____ you _____ your CD? with for in exchange for sth.交换某物 make an exchange for sth. 交换某物 in the lecture hall 在报告大厅 attend a lecture 听演讲；听课 give a lecture on/ about sth. 关于…的演讲 Eg: Smith gives lectures on business management. Mom is lecturing us about the mess we made. vt. 训斥 lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人 the registration office 登记处 Please write your home address on the registration form. 登记表 Register vt.& vi.登记；注册 Have you come to register at the school? register as 注册为 今年，你们报名成为了高中生。 This year, you registered as senior high school students. 安能辨我是雌雄 male adj./n. 男/雄性(的) female adj./n. 女/雌性(的) Can you tell which rabbit is male and which is female? The whole nation were fighting against the virus. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民 The college attracts students of all nationalities. nationality 国籍 12 Yue Fei is our national hero. 岳飞是我们的民族英雄。 national adj. 国家的; 民族的 national and international news 国内和国际新闻 a fashion designer 时装设计师 be (specially ) designed for 为……专门设计的 The clothes are specially designed for the emperor. 15 The course is designed to help the beginners. be designed to do sth. 被设计做…… 故意地： by design = on purpose The campus of Oxford University is very beautiful. Campus 校园 On campus 在校园里 18 She is anxious about the safety of her daughter. be anxious about 担心；焦虑 Many graduates are anxious to get a job. Many graduates are anxious for a job. be anxious for sth./ to do sth. 非常渴望去做.../得到... 20 Anxiety is infectious. When you see your classmates are anxious about the coming exam, you will become anxious, too. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 What annoys him so much? annoy vt. 使...不悦；惹恼 1. What _______ me was his rude attitude. 2. His rude attitude made me _______. 3. I was annoyed __________ his attitude. 4. _______________, his attitude was so rude. 5. His rude attitude was so ____________. annoy/ annoyed/ annoying/ annoyance be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/ about/ by sth. be annoyed that... to one's annoyance annoyed annoyed at/ about/ by To my annoyance annoying 2025/6/13 frighten The boy was so __________at the __________ thing that he burst ____ tears. frightened frightening into It's of great importance to make a good impression on the interviewer in a job interview. leave/make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象 I was impressed with his optimism. 他的乐观给我留下了深刻印象。 某人对…印象深刻 sb. be impressed with/by… 使某人铭记sth. impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb. 他使我铭记了诚实的重要性。 He impressed me with the importance of honesty. He impressed the importance of honesty on me. Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals. do/perform/conduct an experiment on sth. 在什么上面做实验 Sometimes we want to be left alone. let/ leave...alone 让...独自呆着 leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑 leave behind 将…抛在后面、超过 leave for 出发动身去某地 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 This is also an awkward situation, which embarrassing and difficult to deal with. awkward adj. 笨拙的 awkwardly adv. 笨拙地 He could only use chopsticks awkwardly. an awkward child excuse situation question instrument 笨拙的孩子 拙劣的借口 尴尬的境地 棘手的问题 使用不便的工具 (1) 初中/高中 junior/ senior high school (2) 老年人 senior citizens (3) 比……年幼/年长； 比……职位低/高 be junior/ senior to (3) 比某人年幼/年长多少岁 be junior/ senior to sb. by … years junior adj. 年幼的；资历浅的 senior adj. 年长的；资历深的 The sister is junior to her brother by two years. In other words, the brother is senior to his sister by two years. The young man is a manager while the old man is still a clerk, so the old man is a junior to the young man. junior n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. explore vt.& vi. 探索； 勘探 ---exploration n. /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ 探索；勘探；探险 The companies are allowed to explore for oil and gas. 这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。 explore for = search for 勘探 organization 组织 organize v.组织；成立 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 Non-profit organization 非盈利性组织 a charity organization 慈善组织 His speech is well organized. 2025/6/13 goal n. 目标；球门；(进球)得分 If you can shoot one ball into the goal, you will get one goal. 2025/6/13 set a goal 树立目标 只有树立远大的目标并尽力达成目标，我们才能超越自我。 Only by setting a super goal and trying to achieve it can we go beyond ourselves. achieve/ reach one’s goal 达成某人目标 What is the best strategy for you to play chess? strategy n. 策略；策划 42 They are good companions, who often keep each other company. companion n. 同伴；伙伴 Thank you for _______________ me in my darkest time. Without your __________, I would not have overcame the difficulties. You are absolutely an excellent _____________. accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同 company n. 陪伴 companion n. 伙伴；同伴 accompany sb. = keep sb. company accompanying company companion Please spell the following words. 好奇的adj 好奇地adv 好奇心n curious curiously curiosity The little boy is curious ______ everything he meets with. Out of _________, he is taking apart the plane model ___________ now. about curiosity curiously He opened the bag with curiosity. with curiosity= curiously 好奇地 (1)对…好奇 be curious about (2) 好奇做某事 be curious to do sth. (3) 出于好奇 out of curiosity (4) 满足好奇心 satisfy one’s curiosity He answered the questions with confidence . with confidence= confidently 自信地 他有信心在比赛中得第一名 He is confident that he can win first place in the competition. 49 I have every confidence in my students’ abilities. 对……有信心 have/ show confidence in = be confident about 50 I look forward to your reply . 我期待你的答复。 I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）；期待（做） The took two steps forward. adv. （ forwards）向前；前进 Compared with the past, people’s life style has changed a lot. life style 生活方式 learning style 学习方式 (1)流行起来 come into style （2）流行 in style （3）过时 out of style $$