精品解析：广西崇左市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春季学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6 What will they do? A. Do some cooking. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some reading. 7. Where is the bookshop? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Behind the bank. C. Next to the white building. 8. How does Simon keep fit? A. By sleeping early. B. By running. C. By eating healthily. 9. What pet does Bill want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 10. How often does Andy go swimming? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11~13题。 11. Where does Daniel live? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 12. What’s the new building? A. A cinema. B. A shopping mall. C. A library. 13. Where is the lake? A. In front of the new building. B. Behind the village. C. In front of the village. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16题。 14. What club is the girl in? A. The skating club. B. The cycling club. C. The horse riding club. 15. Where does Henry’s father work? A. At a zoo. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 16. What does Henry think of riding a horse? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Easy. 请听第三段对话，回答第17~20题。 17. Where does Bill want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 18. When will Bill be free? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 19. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 20. What does Bill want to do? A. Take photos. B. See animals. C. Go camping. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long will Lucy stay in Sandy’s city? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 22. Which hotel is Lucy going to? A. Green Hotel. B. Moonlight Hotel. C. Sunshine Hotel. 23. How long will it take Lucy to get to the hotel? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 24. What’s next to the hotel? A. A restaurant. B. A park. C. A hospital. 25. When will Sandy meet Lucy? A. On 4 March. B. On 6 July. C. On 7 June. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Facts about some animals Elephants They can walk 26________, but they can’t jump. Giraffes They have very long necks, but there are only 27________bones in their long necks. Bears They can’t 28________in the first month after birth. Snakes They eat little or 29________for months in winter. Camels They live in very dry 30_________. They can live without water for a long time. 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Xi ’an is ________ old and beautiful city. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是一座古老而美丽的城市。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处为泛指，“old”是以元音音素/əʊ/开头的单词，表示“一座”，不定冠词要用an。故选B。 2. The traffic lights are green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. through B. over C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调垂直且不接触；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过马路，即从马路的表面穿过，所以应该用across。故选C。 3. My grandpa lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。alone副词，单独地，独自地；lonely寂寞的，孤独的，主观上的。根据“My grandpa lives… doesn’t feel”可知，此处指爷爷虽独自一个人住在乡下，但是心灵上不孤独。故选B。 4. —Lucy, I forgot ________ my maths book. —Never mind. I can share mine with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我忘记带我的数学书了。——没关系。我可以和你共用我的。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（某事已经做了）”。根据“I can share mine with you.”可知，是忘记带数学书这件事（带书这个动作未发生），用 forget to do结构。故选C。 5. —Is this pen ________? —No, my pen is over there, on the desk. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是你的吗？——不，我的钢笔在那边，在课桌上。 考查名词性物主代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“my pen is over there”可知，此处是询问这支笔是不是对方的，空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your pen。故选C。 6. —Would you like ________ to drink, madam? —No, thanks. A. anything B. something C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某物，通常用于肯定句中，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用；everything一切。根据语境可知，此处是在询问女士是否想喝点什么，这是一个表示请求的疑问句，且希望得到女士的肯定回答，所以应该用something。故选B。 7. —________ heavy the basket is! —Let me help you carry it. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个篮子好重啊！—— 让我帮你提。 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处“heavy”形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，故用“How”引导，故选A。 8. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts ________ travelers to visit it. A. ten millions of B. millions of C. ten millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征，它吸引了数以百万计的游客前来参观。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，后面不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，后面要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”；空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，空处应是millions of。故选B。 9. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Oh, we need to find a(n) ________ to check it. A. engineer B. artist C. postman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑现在坏了。——哦，我们需要找一位工程师来检查它。 考查名词词义辨析。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；postman邮递员。根据“my computer doesn’t work now”可知，电脑坏了需要找工程师来检查，所以选engineer。故选A。 10. —May I borrow your bike, Simon? —Sorry. I ________ it to Mike yesterday. A. lend B. lent C. lending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给迈克了。 考查动词时态。lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，一般过去式；lending动名词或现在分词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以用lent。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I am lost. ____11____ B: Sure, where would you like to go? A: I’d like to go to Nanhu Park, but I can’t find it. ____12____ B: No, not really. It’s about one kilometre. A: Do I need to take a bus? B: No. ____13____ A: How do I get there? B: Go down this street to the second traffic lights. ____14____ A: Green Street? B: Right. Then walk down Green Street. ____15____ A: Great, thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Is it far? B. The park is at the end of the street. C. Can you help me? D. Then turn right to the Green Street. E. Cross the bridge. F. It’s easy to get there. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就南湖公园怎么走进行一系列问答。 【11题详解】 根据A 说 “I am lost”以及下文B 回答 “Sure”可知，A迷路了，此处是A 在向B请求帮助。选项 C“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，是寻求帮助的常用表达。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据A 说找不到公园，B 回答 “No, not really. It’s about one kilometre”，推理可知此处说明 A 在询问距离。选项 A“还很远吗？”直接对应 B 的否定回答。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据A说“Do I need to take a bus?”以及B 说 “No”可知，去那里不需要坐公交车，应当是比较近或者比较容易找，选项F“去那里很简单”符合情景，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据B 说 “Go down this street to the second traffic lights.”可知，此处表示指路的句子。选项 D“右转进入格林大街”，符合语境；且 A 立即确认 “Green Street?”，完全匹配。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据B说“Great, thanks for your help.”可知，此处就能找到公园了。选项 B“公园在街道尽头”，是合理的路线终点描述。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Zhao Lei. I live with my parents in a small town. ____16____ live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me. When I grow up, I want to ____17____ a big house for my family. I call it my ____18____ house. My dream house has three floors ____19____ four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can ____20____ nice food for them. There is a swimming pool behind the house. When ____21____ comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a ____22____ in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and ____23____ in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel ____24____. I think our life will be easy and ____25____. 16. A. We B. They C. You 17. A. clean B. buy C. live 18. A. dream B. big C. beautiful 19. A. to B. of C. with 20. A. play B. cook C. do 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 22. A. cinema B. library C. garden 23. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees 24. A. tired B. sad C. happy 25. A. busy B. difficult C. comfortable 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了赵雷对未来梦想之家的憧憬和计划，包括房子的布局、设施以及他对家人和朋友的关爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小镇上。 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“live in a small and old flat.”可知，赵雷和他的父母住在一起，本文是以第一人称叙述，需用代词we。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我想为我的家人买一栋大房子。 clean打扫；buy买；live住。根据“live in a small and old flat.”可知，作者想买一栋大房子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我称它为我的梦想之家。 dream梦想；big大；beautiful美丽的。根据“My dream house”可知，作者称这栋房子为他的梦想之家，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的梦想之家有三层楼，四间卧室，两间浴室，一个大餐厅和两个客厅。 to到；of的；with有。根据“four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms.”可知，这里表示“有”，有四间卧室，两间浴室，一个大餐厅和两个客厅的三层楼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我的朋友来拜访我时，我可以为他们做美味的食物。 play玩；cook做饭；do做。根据“There is a large kitchen with a large fridge.”可知，作者想为朋友做饭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当夏天来临时，我的朋友和我可以在里面享受水上运动。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it.”可知，夏天适合水上运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在房子前面有一个花园。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；garden花园。根据“They can also grow some flowers”可知，房子前面应该是花园。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也可以在里面种一些花和蔬菜。 grass草；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据“So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables.”可知，花园里可以种蔬菜，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们可以在花园里好好休息。 tired累的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel”可知，累的时候可以在花园休息，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我们的生活将会轻松和舒适。 busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“our life will be easy and”可知，空处应填入褒义词，与easy相对应。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分） A England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (多雾的). So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. When the Chinese student got to London, it was raining. A tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. After a moment, it was sunny outside. The policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. England is a cloudy and misty country. 27. The Chinese student’s family name is the same as the word “sun”. 28. A tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 29 The policeman in London wasn’t interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. 30. The policeman was a funny man. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了英格兰多雾多云的天气特征，阳光稀少。一位姓孙（Sun）的中国学生赴英学习，入境时警察检查护照发现其名字“Sun”与英文单词“sun”相同，便开玩笑称“你被需要了”，后因天气转晴，警察幽默地表示孙先生带来了阳光，因此不想让他离开。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty”可知，英格兰天气多云多雾，故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word ‘sun’”可知，学生姓氏与单词相同，故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述警察为“a tall English policeman with a large face”可知，警察高个子、大脸，但题目说“with large eyes”（大眼睛），细节不符，故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name ‘Sun’”可知，警察对名字感兴趣，与题目“wasn’t interested”矛盾，故填F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are wanted here”和“you’ve brought sunshine”，警察用名字双关开玩笑，表现出幽默和风趣。故填T。 B Welcome to the zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to trick you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to play with you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to show themselves to you. You can bring your camera and take many unforgettable photos. Tickets $20.00 for adults, $10.00 for children between 12 and 18, and free for children under 12 and people over 70. Opening time 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p.m. (EXCEPT 10:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday) Attention! Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. How much do a father and a son who is 10 need to pay for the tickets? A. $40.00. B. $20.00. C. $30.00. 33. What does the underlined word “EXCEPT” mean in Chinese? A. 除了 B. 并且 C. 与……相同 34. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a. m. on Saturday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. We can give some food to the elephants. B. We can take some nice photos of the animals. C. We can touch the monkeys. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园广告，介绍展示的动物种类、门票价格规则、开放时间安排及游客注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段明确提到六种动物：Indian elephants、new tigers from America、bears、monkeys from China、lovely dogs from Australia和giraffes from Zambia。直接计数即可得出数量。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$20.00 for adults, $10.00 for children between 12 and 18, and free for children under12 and people over 70.”可知，成人票价$20.00，12岁以下儿童免费。父亲为成人需付$20.00，儿子10岁属免费范围，故总费用仅$20.00。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (EXCEPT 10:00 a.m.– 3:00 p.m. on Monday)”中，“EXCEPT”连接例外情况，表示除周一外其他时间开放时段不同，结合上下文应译为“除了”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (EXCEPT 10:00 a.m.– 3:00 p.m. on Monday)”可知，开放时间规定平日为9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.，但周一例外（10:00 a.m.– 3:00 p.m.）。选项C“周二3:00 p.m.”在正常开放时段内。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据注意事项“Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.”可知，禁止触摸、喂食或靠近动物。故选项A和C违规的；根据第一段中“You can bring your camera and take many unforgettable photos”可知，可以拍照。故选B。 C Cats are the easiest animals to look after and they are so nice towards their owners, so many people keep them as pets. When you first bring your new cat home, it will feel afraid. So when you get home, take your cat out of the box, and just let it walk around to know the new home. If you try to pick it up all the time, you will just make it more afraid. Cats can look after themselves, and they don’t often need walks. But you need to clean out their plates, and give them food and water. Your cats will need a lot of care, or they will be unhappy. My cat gets much love and care, so it is always happy. Remember: Cats are for life, not just Christmas. If you do not have enough time, please leave cats to a good home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why do many people keep cats as pets? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are not expensive. C. Because they are easy to take care of. 37. What should you do when you bring your cat home for the first time? A. Keep the cat in the box. B. Let the cat walk around the house. C. Pick it up all the time. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cat often need walks. B. You don’t need to clean out the cats’ plates. C. Cats need a lot of care. 39. In the writer’s eyes, what does the underlined sentence mean? A. He wants people to play with cats at Christmas. B. He wants people to take good care of cats every day. C. He thinks people like cats. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Love your cat and look after it well. B. How to feed pets. C. It’s good to keep pets. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了养猫的注意事项，强调猫咪易照料但需长期关爱，并指导如何帮助新猫适应环境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats are the easiest animals to look after and they are so nice towards their owners, so many people keep them as pets.”可知，猫是最容易照顾的动物，它们对主人很好，所以很多人把它们当宠物养。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you first bring your new cat home, it will feel afraid. So when you get home, take your cat out of the box, and just let it walk around to know the new home.”可知，当你第一次把你的新猫带回家时，它会感到害怕。所以当你回到家，把你的猫从盒子里拿出来，让它四处走走，认识新家。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your cats will need a lot of care, or they will be unhappy.”可知，猫需要很多照顾，否则它们会不开心。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cats are for life, not just Christmas. If you do not have enough time, please leave cats to a good home.”可知，后句强调如果养猫的时间不足就请送养，由此可知，划线句强调养猫是一生之责，非一时之欢。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文贯穿“照料猫”的核心，强调照顾猫需要长期关爱。故选A。 D Last winter, Harbin, Heilongjiang became a popular place for many tourists at home and abroad. Many people showed their longings for this northern ice city, saying “Harbin, I’m coming!” Among them, 11 kids from Guangxi touched many people’s hearts. The eldest was 6 years old and the youngest was only 3 years old. All of them saw snow for the first time. In excitement, they ran and played happily outside. The teachers started to organize (组织) the trip in October. Together with the kids, they set off on December 28 and got to Harbin on December 31, 2023. There they visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, Saint Sophia Cathedral and Harbin Institute of Technology. During the trip, the kids not only had much fun, but also made new friends and learned a lot. One of the teachers said “During the trip, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them to learn to be independent (独立的).” Along the way, people offered them help as much as possible. Some people even followed the kids’ trip online, helping “babysit (照看)” them. The parents were thankful for their care and help. “The trip shows people’s enthusiasm (热情) and kindness. We are all so touched,” they said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “longings” probably mean? A. 工具 B. 渴望 C. 记录 42. How did the kids feel when they saw snow? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 43. The teachers think children can learn to ________ from the study trip. A. help others B. make new friends C. be independent 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Harbin was the hottest place for tourists last spring. B. The youngest one among the kids was 6 years old. C. The kids got to Harbin on December 31, 2023. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. 11 kids’ story in Guangxi. B. Kids’ great trip to Harbin. C. People’s kindness towards kids. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年冬天，哈尔滨成为游客旅行的热门目的地这一现象。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people showed their longings for this northern ice city, saying ‘Harbin, I’m coming!’”可知，很多人说“哈尔滨，我来了”，是表达了他们对这个北方冰城的强烈愿望，因此，“longings”意为“强烈愿望，渴望”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them saw snow for the first time. In excitement, they ran and played happily outside.”可知，孩子们第一次看到雪，非常兴奋。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the teachers said ‘During the trip, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them to learn to be independent.’”可知，老师们认为孩子们可以从旅行中学会独立。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with the kids, they set off on December 28 and got to Harbin on December 31, 2023.”可知，他们和孩子们一起于12月28日出发，于2023年12月31日到达哈尔滨。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了去年冬天，哈尔滨成为游客旅行的热门目的地这一现象。选项B“孩子们的哈尔滨之旅。”符合题意。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 shout badly think brave smoke rush week careful and from Li Hai is 18 years old. He saved his neighbour ____46____ a fire. One day, Li Hai was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone ____47____ “Fire Fire Help” He ran outside and saw a lot of ____48____ from next door. He went in and found his neighbour, Mrs. White, in the kitchen. Her left leg was ____49____ hurt. Li Hai poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he ____50____ into the kitchen. He put a wet blanket over Mrs. White and helped her out. The fire burnt Li Hai’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two ____51____. Many people visited him ____52____ gave him flowers. “How ____53____ you are” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Li Hai nodded, “but I didn’t have time to ____54____ about it. Mrs. White needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ____55____ with it.” he also said. 【答案】46. from 47. shouting 48. smoke 49. badly 50. rushed 51. weeks 52. and 53. brave 54. think 55. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁的李海勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他在一场大伙中救了他的邻居。根据“saved his neighbour...a fire”可知，表示“从火中救出”； “save sb. from sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“从……中救出某人”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！救命！”根据“he heard someone...‘Fire Fire Help!’”可知，此处表示“听到有人在喊叫”，shout“喊”符合语境；固定短语hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生；根据语境可知，听到有人正在喊“着火了，救命！”，故用动名词。故填shouting。 【48题详解】 句意：他跑出去看到隔壁冒出很多浓烟。根据上文可知，发生火灾了，因此此处表示“看到很多烟”，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填smoke。 【49题详解】 句意：她的左腿严重受伤了。根据“Her left leg was...hurt”可知，此处需要副词修饰hurt，表示“受伤严重”；badly“严重地”，副词，符合语境。故填badly。 【50题详解】 句意：然后冲进厨房。根据“Then he...into the kitchen”可知，此处表示“他冲进厨房”，fush“冲进”；根据语境，描述过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 【51题详解】 句意：他在医院住了两周。根据“for two...”可知，此处表示“在医院住了两周”；week用复数形式。故填weeks。 【52题详解】 句意：多人来看望他并送他鲜花。此处“visited”与“gave”两个动作表示并列；and表并列。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：“你真勇敢”，他们说。根据上下可知，李海在大火了救了邻居，因此此处应该人们称赞李海“勇敢”，brave形容词“勇敢的”；感叹句：How+形容词 主语+谓语！故填brave。 【54题详解】 句意：“是的，有一点”，李海点头说，“但我没时间考虑这个。根据“I didn’t have time to ...about it.”可知，此处表示“我没有时间考虑”；think about“思考，考虑”；根据have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处用原形。故填think。 【55题详解】 句意：“火灾非常危险。我们应该小心对待”，他还说道。根据“We should be...with it”可知，表示“我们应该小心火”；固定短语be careful with表示“小心对待”。故填careful。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学七年级的李梅，你们学校携手所在街道推出“英语进社区”的活动，现面向全校学生招募英语志愿者，利用假期为社区的孩子进行英语培训。请你用英语给学校学生会主席张凯写一封80词左右的自荐信，说明你为什么想要申请成为志愿者，打算做些什么以及你如何看待这次活动。 提示问题： ●Why do you want to be a volunteer? ●What are you going to do? ●What do you think of the activity? 写作要求： 1．包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：be good at擅长于，get on well with与……相处融洽，helpful乐于助人，practice训练，meaningful有意义的 Dear Zhang Kai, I am Li Mei, a seventh-grade student from Sunshine Middle School. I want to become a volunteer for the “English into Community” project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can be a good volunteer. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Mei 【答案】Dear Zhang Kai, I am Li Mei, a seventh-grade student from Sunshine Middle School. I want to become a volunteer for the “English into Community” project. I really want to be a volunteer because I love English and I’m good at it. Also, I get on well with children and I’m very helpful. I plan to teach them some basic words and practice speaking English through fun games. I also want to help them with their homework. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help children learn English and make our community better. I believe I can be a good volunteer. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，阐述想成为志愿者的原因； 第二步，作为志愿者你的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对活动的认识。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at擅长做某事 ②get on well with与……相处融洽， ③basic words基础词汇 【高分句型】 ① I really want to be a volunteer because I love English and I’m good at it. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will they do? A. Do some cooking. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some reading. 7. Where is the bookshop? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Behind the bank. C. Next to the white building. 8. How does Simon keep fit? A. By sleeping early. B. By running. C. By eating healthily. 9. What pet does Bill want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 10. How often does Andy go swimming? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11~13题。 11. Where does Daniel live? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 12. What’s the new building? A. A cinema. B. A shopping mall. C. A library. 13. Where is the lake? A. In front of the new building. B. Behind the village. C. In front of the village. 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16题。 14. What club is the girl in? A. The skating club. B. The cycling club. C. The horse riding club. 15. Where does Henry’s father work? A. At a zoo. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 16. What does Henry think of riding a horse? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Easy. 请听第三段对话，回答第17~20题。 17. Where does Bill want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 18. When will Bill be free? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 19. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 20. What does Bill want to do? A. Take photos. B. See animals. C. Go camping. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long will Lucy stay in Sandy’s city? A For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 22. Which hotel is Lucy going to? A. Green Hotel. B. Moonlight Hotel. C. Sunshine Hotel. 23. How long will it take Lucy to get to the hotel? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 24 What’s next to the hotel? A. A restaurant. B. A park. C. A hospital. 25. When will Sandy meet Lucy? A. On 4 March. B. On 6 July. C. On 7 June. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Facts about some animals Elephants They can walk 26________, but they can’t jump. Giraffes They have very long necks, but there are only 27________bones in their long necks. Bears They can’t 28________in the first month after birth. Snakes They eat little or 29________for months in winter. Camels They live in very dry 30_________. They can live without water for a long time. 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Xi ’an is ________ old and beautiful city. A. a B. an C. the 2. The traffic lights are green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. through B. over C. across 3. My grandpa lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 4. —Lucy, I forgot ________ my maths book. —Never mind. I can share mine with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 5. —Is this pen ________? —No, my pen is over there, on the desk. A. you B. your C. yours 6. —Would you like ________ to drink, madam? —No, thanks. A. anything B. something C. everything 7. —________ heavy the basket is! —Let me help you carry it. A. How B. What C. What a 8. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts ________ travelers to visit it. A. ten millions of B. millions of C. ten millions 9. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Oh, we need to find a(n) ________ to check it. A. engineer B. artist C. postman 10. —May I borrow your bike, Simon? —Sorry. I ________ it to Mike yesterday. A. lend B. lent C. lending 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I am lost. ____11____ B: Sure, where would you like to go? A: I’d like to go to Nanhu Park but I can’t find it. ____12____ B: No, not really. It’s about one kilometre. A: Do I need to take a bus? B: No. ____13____ A: How do I get there? B: Go down this street to the second traffic lights. ____14____ A: Green Street? B: Right. Then walk down Green Street. ____15____ A: Great, thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Is it far? B. The park is at the end of the street. C. Can you help me? D. Then turn right to the Green Street. E. Cross the bridge. F. It’s easy to get there. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Zhao Lei. I live with my parents in a small town. ____16____ live in a small and old flat. My parents always take good care of me. When I grow up, I want to ____17____ a big house for my family. I call it my ____18____ house. My dream house has three floors ____19____ four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a big dining room and two living rooms. There is a large kitchen with a large fridge. When my friends come to visit me, I can ____20____ nice food for them. There is a swimming pool behind the house. When ____21____ comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it. We have a ____22____ in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can exercise there. They can also grow some flowers and ____23____ in it. So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables. We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel ____24____. I think our life will be easy and ____25____. 16. A. We B. They C. You 17. A. clean B. buy C. live 18. A. dream B. big C. beautiful 19. A. to B. of C. with 20. A. play B. cook C. do 21. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 22. A. cinema B. library C. garden 23. A. grass B. vegetables C. trees 24. A. tired B. sad C. happy 25. A. busy B. difficult C. comfortable 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分） A England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (多雾). So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. When the Chinese student got to London, it was raining. A tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. After a moment, it was sunny outside. The policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. England is a cloudy and misty country. 27. The Chinese student’s family name is the same as the word “sun”. 28. A tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 29. The policeman in London wasn’t interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. 30. The policeman was a funny man. B Welcome to the zoo! Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to trick you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to play with you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to show themselves to you. You can bring your camera and take many unforgettable photos. Tickets $20.00 for adults, $10.00 for children between 12 and 18, and free for children under 12 and people over 70. Opening time 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p.m. (EXCEPT 10:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday) Attention! Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 32. How much do a father and a son who is 10 need to pay for the tickets? A. $40.00. B. $20.00. C. $30.00. 33. What does the underlined word “EXCEPT” mean in Chinese? A. 除了 B. 并且 C. 与……相同 34. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a. m. on Saturday. C. 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. We can give some food to the elephants. B. We can take some nice photos of the animals. C. We can touch the monkeys. C Cats are the easiest animals to look after and they are so nice towards their owners, so many people keep them as pets. When you first bring your new cat home, it will feel afraid. So when you get home, take your cat out of the box, and just let it walk around to know the new home. If you try to pick it up all the time, you will just make it more afraid. Cats can look after themselves, and they don’t often need walks. But you need to clean out their plates, and give them food and water. Your cats will need a lot of care, or they will be unhappy. My cat gets much love and care, so it is always happy. Remember: Cats are for life, not just Christmas. If you do not have enough time, please leave cats to a good home. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why do many people keep cats as pets? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are not expensive. C. Because they are easy to take care of. 37. What should you do when you bring your cat home for the first time? A. Keep the cat in the box. B. Let the cat walk around the house. C. Pick it up all the time. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cat often need walks. B. You don’t need to clean out the cats’ plates. C. Cats need a lot of care. 39. In the writer’s eyes, what does the underlined sentence mean? A. He wants people to play with cats at Christmas. B. He wants people to take good care of cats every day. C. He thinks people like cats. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Love your cat and look after it well. B. How to feed pets. C. It’s good to keep pets. D Last winter, Harbin, Heilongjiang became a popular place for many tourists at home and abroad. Many people showed their longings for this northern ice city, saying “Harbin, I’m coming!” Among them, 11 kids from Guangxi touched many people’s hearts. The eldest was 6 years old and the youngest was only 3 years old. All of them saw snow for the first time. In excitement, they ran and played happily outside. The teachers started to organize (组织) the trip in October. Together with the kids, they set off on December 28 and got to Harbin on December 31, 2023. There they visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, Saint Sophia Cathedral and Harbin Institute of Technology. During the trip, the kids not only had much fun, but also made new friends and learned a lot. One of the teachers said “During the trip, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them to learn to be independent (独立的).” Along the way, people offered them help as much as possible. Some people even followed the kids’ trip online, helping “babysit (照看)” them. The parents were thankful for their care and help. “The trip shows people’s enthusiasm (热情) and kindness. We are all so touched,” they said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What does the underlined word “longings” probably mean? A. 工具 B. 渴望 C. 记录 42. How did the kids feel when they saw snow? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 43. The teachers think children can learn to ________ from the study trip. A. help others B. make new friends C. be independent 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Harbin was the hottest place for tourists last spring. B. The youngest one among the kids was 6 years old. C. The kids got to Harbin on December 31, 2023. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. 11 kids’ story in Guangxi. B. Kids’ great trip to Harbin. C. People’s kindness towards kids. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 shout badly think brave smoke rush week careful and from Li Hai is 18 years old. He saved his neighbour ____46____ a fire. One day, Li Hai was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone ____47____ “Fire Fire Help” He ran outside and saw a lot of ____48____ from next door. He went in and found his neighbour, Mrs. White, in the kitchen. Her left leg was ____49____ hurt. Li Hai poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he ____50____ into the kitchen. He put a wet blanket over Mrs. White and helped her out. The fire burnt Li Hai’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two ____51____. Many people visited him ____52____ gave him flowers. “How ____53____ you are” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Li Hai nodded, “but I didn’t have time to ____54____ about it. Mrs. White needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ____55____ with it.” he also said. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是阳光中学七年级的李梅，你们学校携手所在街道推出“英语进社区”的活动，现面向全校学生招募英语志愿者，利用假期为社区的孩子进行英语培训。请你用英语给学校学生会主席张凯写一封80词左右的自荐信，说明你为什么想要申请成为志愿者，打算做些什么以及你如何看待这次活动。 提示问题： ●Why do you want to be a volunteer? ●What are you going to do? ●What do you think of the activity? 写作要求： 1．包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称； 3．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：be good at擅长于，get on well with与……相处融洽，helpful乐于助人的，practice训练，meaningful有意义的 Dear Zhang Kai, I am Li Mei, a seventh-grade student from Sunshine Middle School. I want to become a volunteer for the “English into Community” project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can be a good volunteer. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$