精品解析：广东省天河区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021学年第一学期天河区期末考试 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names show the city’s culture or history, others came from former owners and many were’ selected through “Name the Team” competition. For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always telling anything of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team was first set up in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its close relationship to the state’s motto (格言), “The Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because Utah’s team was founded in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to stand for the city since it is known as the “jazz capital of the world”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The Chicago Bull’s first owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is strong and brave, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. It is a belief that Bulls — winner of the six NBA championships have surely followed. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 1. NBA teams got their names in different ways EXCEPT ______. A. by telling the culture of a city B. by choosing from a naming competition C. by connecting with their former owners D. by creating stories or histories behind 2. Los Angeles’ team is named “the Laker” because ______. A. it was named after a city treasure B. the team officials refused to change it C. it came from a place with many lakes D. Los Angeles is famous as a city of lakes 3. Richard Klein named Chicago’ s team “the Bulls” mainly because ______. A. he had guessed the success of the team B. qualities of fighting bulls were needed to win C. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls D. the team had successfully won six championships B When talking about winter sports, people usually think of ice skating, skiing or snowboarding. Without doubt, these are some of the most popular winter sports,although we can play most of these sports all year round thanks to man-made snow! Last weekend, I went snowshoeing with a group of teachers from my school. Although I walked in very deep snow almost two years ago, I had never tried snowshoeing before. A snowshoe is, actually, a larger plastic shoe which you fix to your own shoe. The snowshoe increases the surface area of your feet, therefore making you less likely to sink (陷入) in the snow. At first, it felt a little strange — a bit like wearing flippers (脚蹼) when you swim! I felt quite uncomfortable to start with, and it was difficult to climb over the fallen trees with the snowshoes fixed to my feet. However, I love hiking and am used to walking in mountainous areas so I soon got used to it. I loved walking through the forest and seeing all the trees covered in snow! At times, walking uphill in the snow was hard, especially when there were rocks under the snow. But once we reached the top, it was worth it!The mountain we climbed was called “Le Tanet” and it was 1, 292m high. That’s higher than Snowdon, the tallest mountain in Wales! The sky was a bit grey, but the views were fantastic. I managed to get some great photos. After that, we started the descent. In some ways, going down the mountain was harder than going up. It was easy to slip in the snow. At the bottom, we had a hot drink in a small wood house. It was surely needed after a few hours of walking in the cold! Before we went home, I had a go at sledging, which I’d never tried before! It was great fun! Overall, I’d really suggest snowshoeing as another choice for the more well-known winter sports. Besides being a lot cheaper than skiing, it’s easier and is considered to be a lot safer! 4. How can snowshoes help with walking in deep snow? A. They look like flippers. B. They are made of plastic. C. They are fixed to your own shoes. D. They keep your feet on the snow surface. 5. What does “the descent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Going down a higher place. B. Enjoying the photos. C. Seeing the beautiful scenery. D. Falling down in the snow. 6. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel guide. B. A winter sports report. C. A personal experience. D. An advertisement for snowshoeing. C King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many treasures. A knife discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have found that the knife was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with things that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Up to now, it is the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the knife which has a gold handle (刀柄) and an iron blade (刀片). The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so uncommon that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石). But studies of the knife carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea. That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre - iron Age relics and we could gain precious discoveries.” Professor Daniela Comelli said. 7. What do we know about Tut’s tomb? A. It was well kept when discovered. B. It was built when he became a ruler. C. It was filled with lots of iron products. D. It was the first Egyptian tomb to be found. 8. Scientists pay extra attention to the knife because it ______. A. has a gold handle B. has an iron blade C. leads to more discoveries D. is more valuable than gold 9. What plays the most important role in deciding the source of the iron? A The belief of some experts. B. The use of modern technology. C. The former studies of the knife. D. The ancient Egyptian word for iron. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of a knife. B. To attract visitors to Egypt. C To report a scientific finding. D. To introduce an Egyptian boy king. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy School School is a great place where you are always busy in developing your knowledge and further improving yourself. But school doesn’t have to be a prison. ____11____ Here are some strategies that can help you enjoy your school life. Cheer yourself up each day. You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each morning will turn into a bad day. Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant. ____12____ ____13____ If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker, and so on. Use colorful pens or stickers to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you. Join an after-school club. It’s a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school. ____14____ Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hobbies. Avoid distractions (分心). ____15____ Yet you would get yourself into trouble due to this and even worse, you would probably fall behind when you’ re not paying attention. It may not seem like it, but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely, not find ways to distract yourself. A. Design your things at school. B. Buy beautiful things to make you happy. C. Learning to concentrate will be quite important. D. For example, you could be a music lover or chess player. E. If you keep on doing this your day will be likely to be fun. F. It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school. G. Whether you find school difficult or boring, you can try to make it easier. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill Cunningham, a white-haired old man, was always seen riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. Dressed in the same blue worker’s jacket and ____16____ black running shoes, this ordinary-looking man was one of the most important American ____17____ of the last 50 years. What made Cunningham so ____18____ ? It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive, advanced equipment (设备). Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the ____19____ of New York, not in a workshop. He found ____20____ in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man ____21____ oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman ____22____ home on the graffiti-covered subway. Through his great interest in what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of ____23____ to the ordinary people, not just for high society. ____24____, what made Cunningham great was his ____25____ for photography. Cunningham would go out each and every day despite the ____26____. He would even stay ____27____ in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right ____28____. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work are what we see shown within his photos. This is what makes them so ______29______. Cunningham’s passion (热爱) for photography ____30____ throughout his life. He was 87 when he ____31____ of a serious illness, and had been working right up to the end of his life. ____32____ ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. We ____33____ him for recording the life of a whole ____34____ and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a(n) ____35____ not a star — and this was how he wanted it. 16. A. strange B. simple C. expensive D. fashionable 17. A. reporters B. designers C. painters D. photographers 18. A. great B. attractive C. ordinary D. modern 19. A. street B. subway C. bridge D. playground 20. A. hope B. courage C. confidence D. inspiration 21. A. eating B. buying C. washing D. drawing 22. A. walking B. running C. driving D. riding 23. A. skill B. colors C. fashion D. knowledge 24. A. Indeed B. Besides C. Anyway D. Instead 25. A. wish B. need C. love D. duty 26. A. age B. traffic C. weather D. destination 27. A. up B. home C. outside D. abroad 28. A. sense B. moment C. cameras D. pictures 29. A. funny B. special C. traditional D. interesting 30. A. changed B. dropped C. lasted D. spread 31. A. died B. dreamed C. talked D. thought 32. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 33. A. pay B. ask C. send D. admire 34. A. city B. town C. village D. country 35. A. hero B. worker C. owner D. expert 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to ____36____ big city to find a teaching job. ____37____, he wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages before and was inspired to teach where he ____38____ (need) the most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in the village school in Guizhou Province. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ____39____ (independent) and teaching in the village. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. His first year was tough, but he enjoyed working with the ____40____ (child). What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. And they became ____41____ (confident) in learning than before. Besides, his teaching also brought changes to the village. He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library, and also helped the villagers sell local products online. He made great contributions ____42____ the village, ____43____ made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. Although he only ____44____ (intend) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another. He feels so happy that he has followed his heart when _____45_____ (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。 46. Each and every person is _______(负责的) for his own behavior. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. My teacher’s _______(评价) on my performance have encouraged me a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Feeling _______(好奇的), Alice followed the rabbit into the deep forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A bike is a very ______ (方便的) way of getting around, especially in the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Finding a solution requires a lot of time and _______(努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A wedding ring is a _______(象征) of love between a married couple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. In order to drive safely, we have to ______ (限制) the speed to 60 km/h. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Students will be punished if they _______(作弊) in the examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Recently, he has ________ (适应) himself to the new life on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The relics were _______(移除)from the tomb in 1988, which shocked us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子, 使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 apply for refer to rather than make up (be) addicted to even if (be) aware of 56. Nowadays many parents are worried that their kids _______video games. 57. It is better to express your feelings, _______hide them in your heart. 58. _______my mistake, I made up my mind to apologize to Mr. White. 59. If you want to know the meaning of this word, you may _______the dictionary. 60. Many elephants are still under threat _______illegal hunting has been stopped. 第三节 补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 正是因为她外向，她很快交到了新朋友。(强调句) ______ she quickly made some new friends. 62. 只有当我们更好地了解自然, 我们才能与自然和谐共处。 Only when we better understand nature _______. 63. 这部电影如此受欢迎，以至于现在票已经被卖光了。 The movie is ______ the tickets ______ till now. 64. 随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。 With _______, we _______to learn English. 65. 老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。（定语从句） Our teacher recommends that _______the competition _______a lot. 第四部分 书面表达(满分30分) 66. 假设你李华，在一个英文论坛上看到一个帖子，很感兴趣，请结合自身经历回帖。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School Life Hey, everyone! What are your happiest moment and biggest problem in senior high school? Hi, everyone! I’m a senior one student. … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021学年第一学期天河区期末考试 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names show the city’s culture or history, others came from former owners and many were’ selected through “Name the Team” competition. For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always telling anything of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team was first set up in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its close relationship to the state’s motto (格言), “The Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because Utah’s team was founded in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to stand for the city since it is known as the “jazz capital of the world”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The Chicago Bull’s first owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is strong and brave, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. It is a belief that Bulls — winner of the six NBA championships have surely followed. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 1. NBA teams got their names in different ways EXCEPT ______. A. by telling the culture of a city B. by choosing from a naming competition C. by connecting with their former owners D. by creating stories or histories behind 2. Los Angeles’ team is named “the Laker” because ______. A. it was named after a city treasure B. the team officials refused to change it C. it came from a place with many lakes D. Los Angeles is famous as a city of lakes 3. Richard Klein named Chicago’ s team “the Bulls” mainly because ______. A. he had guessed the success of the team B. qualities of fighting bulls were needed to win C. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls D. the team had successfully won six championships 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NBA球队名称的由来，说明了不同球队名称背后的故事或历史，包括名称与城市文化或历史的关联、来自前球队所有者的命名，以及通过“命名球队”竞赛选出的名称等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of the names show the city’s culture or history, others came from former owners and many were’ selected through “Name the Team” competition.(有些队名展现了城市的文化或历史，有些来自前球队老板，还有许多是通过“为球队命名”比赛选出的。)”可知，NBA球队命名方式包括：体现城市文化、来自前老板、通过命名比赛。选项D“by creating stories or histories behind(通过创造背后的故事或历史)”并未提及。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team was first set up in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its close relationship to the state’s motto(格言), “The Land of 10,000 Lakes”.(尽管洛杉矶没有湖泊，但“湖人”这个名字几乎40年来一直是这座城市的珍宝。在搬到洛杉矶之前，该球队最初成立于明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯。1948年，球队官员选择这个名字，是因为它与该州的格言“万湖之地”密切相关。)”可知，洛杉矶湖人队的队名起源于其前身所在的明尼阿波利斯市。明尼苏达州的格言是“万湖之地”，球队因此得名“湖人”，且搬迁至洛杉矶后未改名。洛杉矶本身并无湖泊，队名与明尼阿波利斯的湖泊文化相关。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Chicago Bull’s first owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is strong and brave, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.(芝加哥公牛队的首任老板Richard Klein将球队命名为“公牛”。他选择这个名字是因为战斗的公牛强壮勇敢、永不放弃。Klein于1966年创立了该俱乐部，他认为这些品质是一支冠军球队必备的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能无愧于这个队名。)”可知，芝加哥公牛队首任老板Richard Klein命名“公牛”的原因是战斗的公牛强壮勇敢、永不放弃，且他认为这些品质是冠军球队必备的。故选B。 B When talking about winter sports, people usually think of ice skating, skiing or snowboarding. Without doubt, these are some of the most popular winter sports,although we can play most of these sports all year round thanks to man-made snow! Last weekend, I went snowshoeing with a group of teachers from my school. Although I walked in very deep snow almost two years ago, I had never tried snowshoeing before. A snowshoe is, actually, a larger plastic shoe which you fix to your own shoe. The snowshoe increases the surface area of your feet, therefore making you less likely to sink (陷入) in the snow. At first, it felt a little strange — a bit like wearing flippers (脚蹼) when you swim! I felt quite uncomfortable to start with, and it was difficult to climb over the fallen trees with the snowshoes fixed to my feet. However, I love hiking and am used to walking in mountainous areas so I soon got used to it. I loved walking through the forest and seeing all the trees covered in snow! At times, walking uphill in the snow was hard, especially when there were rocks under the snow. But once we reached the top, it was worth it!The mountain we climbed was called “Le Tanet” and it was 1, 292m high. That’s higher than Snowdon, the tallest mountain in Wales! The sky was a bit grey, but the views were fantastic. I managed to get some great photos. After that, we started the descent. In some ways, going down the mountain was harder than going up. It was easy to slip in the snow. At the bottom we had a hot drink in a small wood house. It was surely needed after a few hours of walking in the cold! Before we went home, I had a go at sledging, which I’d never tried before! It was great fun! Overall, I’d really suggest snowshoeing as another choice for the more well-known winter sports. Besides being a lot cheaper than skiing, it’s easier and is considered to be a lot safer! 4. How can snowshoes help with walking in deep snow? A. They look like flippers. B. They are made of plastic. C. They are fixed to your own shoes. D. They keep your feet on the snow surface. 5. What does “the descent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Going down a higher place. B. Enjoying the photos. C. Seeing the beautiful scenery. D. Falling down in the snow. 6. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel guide. B. A winter sports report. C. A personal experience. D. An advertisement for snowshoeing. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者上周末与学校的一群老师一起去雪鞋行走的经历，包括雪鞋行走的装备、感受、行走过程中的困难与美景，以及下山后的活动和作者对雪鞋行走的整体评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A snowshoe is, actually, a larger plastic shoe which you fix to your own shoe. The snowshoe increases the surface area of your feet, therefore making you less likely to sink(陷入) in the snow.(实际上，雪鞋是一种较大的塑料鞋套，固定在自己的鞋子上。它能增加脚部的接触面积，从而减少在雪中下陷的可能。)”可知，雪鞋通过增大脚部与雪地的接触面积，减少下陷，使脚能保持在雪面上。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“After that, we started the descent. In some ways, going down the mountain was harder than going up. It was easy to slip in the snow.(之后，我们开始……。在某种程度上，下山比上山更难，在雪地里很容易滑倒。)”可推测，“descent”与“going down the mountain”构成同义替换，指从高处向下走的过程。选项A“Going down a higher place(从高处向下走)”与此相符。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者以第一人称讲述了上周末和老师一起体验雪鞋徒步的经历，包括穿戴雪鞋的感受、登山过程中的困难与乐趣、下山的体验等，全文充满个人感受和细节描述。故选C。 C King Tut, Egypt’s famous boy king, was buried with many treasures. A knife discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have found that the knife was probably made from a special material. King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with things that people believed he would need in the afterlife. In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Up to now, it is the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the knife which has a gold handle (刀柄) and an iron blade (刀片). The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so uncommon that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from? Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite (陨石). But studies of the knife carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn’t support that idea. That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match — a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago. Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre - iron Age relics and we could gain precious discoveries.” Professor Daniela Comelli said. 7. What do we know about Tut’s tomb? A. It was well kept when discovered. B. It was built when he became a ruler. C. It was filled with lots of iron products. D. It was the first Egyptian tomb to be found. 8. Scientists pay extra attention to the knife because it ______. A. has a gold handle B. has an iron blade C. leads to more discoveries D. is more valuable than gold 9. What plays the most important role in deciding the source of the iron? A. The belief of some experts. B. The use of modern technology. C. The former studies of the knife. D. The ancient Egyptian word for iron. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of a knife. B. To attract visitors to Egypt. C. To report a scientific finding. D. To introduce an Egyptian boy king. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在埃及法老图坦卡蒙的墓中发现的一把特殊材质的刀，并详细阐述了科学家们如何通过现代技术手段揭示这把刀的制作材料及其来源。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it is the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.(1922年，霍华德・卡特在埃及帝王谷发现了图坦卡蒙的陵墓。至今，它仍是已发现的保存最完好的古埃及陵墓。)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓是目前发现的保存最完好的古埃及陵墓。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so uncommon that it was considered more valuable than gold.(这把刀刃让专家们困惑不已，因为在古埃及那个时期，铁几乎不被使用。事实上，铁在当时极为罕见，甚至被认为比黄金更珍贵。)”可知，这把刀的铁制刀刃在古埃及极为罕见，甚至比黄金更珍贵，因此引起了科学家的特别关注。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“That’s where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.(现代科技在此发挥了作用。研究人员用一种新技术检测刀刃，发现其由铁和陨石中含有的其他物质构成。将其与多块陨石对比后，他们甚至找到了可能的匹配——一块数千年前坠落在埃及北部的陨石。)”可知，现代科技的应用是确定刀刃铁来源的关键，现代技术通过检测证实了铁来自陨石。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过现代技术发现图坦卡蒙陵墓中一把铁制刀刃的刀可能由陨石材料制成，这是一项科学发现。文章详细介绍了研究背景、过程及结论。因此这篇文章是为了报道一项科学发现。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy School School is a great place where you are always busy in developing your knowledge and further improving yourself. But school doesn’t have to be a prison. ____11____ Here are some strategies that can help you enjoy your school life. Cheer yourself up each day. You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each morning will turn into a bad day. Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant. ____12____ ____13____ If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker, and so on. Use colorful pens or stickers to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you. Join an after-school club. It’s a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school. ____14____ Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hobbies. Avoid distractions (分心). ____15____ Yet you would get yourself into trouble due to this and even worse, you would probably fall behind when you’ re not paying attention. It may not seem like it, but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely, not find ways to distract yourself. A. Design your things at school. B. Buy beautiful things to make you happy. C. Learning to concentrate will be quite important. D. For example, you could be a music lover or chess player. E. If you keep on doing this, your day will be likely to be fun. F. It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school. G. Whether you find school difficult or boring, you can try to make it easier. 【答案】11 G 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何享受学校生活”这一主题展开，提出了一系列具体的策略和建议，旨在帮助读者改善对学校的态度，增加对学校生活的热爱。 【11题详解】 上文“School is a great place where you are always busy in developing your knowledge and further improving yourself. But school doesn’t have to be a prison.(学校是一个你始终在忙于拓展知识、提升自我的好地方。但学校不必成为牢笼。)”提到学校不必是监狱；而下文则引出享受生活的策略。选项G“Whether you find school difficult or boring, you can try to make it easier.(无论你觉得学校生活是困难还是枯燥，都可以尝试让它变得更轻松。)”承接上文对学校的看法，并引出下文的解决方法，起到过渡作用。故选G。 【12题详解】 上文“Cheer yourself up each day. You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each morning will turn into a bad day. Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant.(每天为自己加油打气。你可能每天早晨带着糟糕的心态醒来，然后每个清晨都变成糟糕的一天。或者，你可以听一些充满活力的音乐，吃一顿合口味的早餐，让校园生活变得愉快。)”建议我们要振作自己，并列举了具体的行动。选项E“If you keep on doing this, your day will be likely to be fun.( 如果你坚持这样做，你的一天可能会充满乐趣。)”中的“this”指代全文的积极行为，指出这样做可以让每一天都充满乐趣。故选E。 【13题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker, and so on. Use colorful pens or stickers to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you.(如果你想让自己对环境更满意、更舒适，可以尝试装饰你的书包、笔记本、储物柜等。用彩色笔或贴纸让你的学习用品变得更有趣，随身携带时也能心情愉悦。)”可知，本段讲述的是装饰自己在学校的物品。选项A“Design your things at school. (设计你在学校的物品。)”与下文内容相符，契合本段主题。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Join an after-school club. It’s a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school.(加入课后俱乐部。通过在学校加入正式的俱乐部或团体，这是结交朋友的好方法。)”可知，本段建议我们加入课后俱乐部。选项D“For example, you could be a music lover or chess player.(例如，你可能是音乐爱好者或象棋玩家。)”举例说明与兴趣相关的俱乐部类型，与下文“lines up with your hobbies(与你兴趣相符)”形成呼应。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Avoid distractions(分心).(避免分心。)”可知本段主题是避免分心。选项F“It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school.(在学校把手机藏在卫衣里可能看起来很有趣。)”承接上文内容，指出避免分心的具体措施。且与下文“Yet you would get yourself into trouble due to this and even worse, you would probably fall behind when you’ re not paying attention.( 然而，你可能会因此陷入麻烦，更糟糕的是，当你不集中注意力时，成绩可能会落后。)”逻辑一致，指出分心的后果。故选F。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill Cunningham, a white-haired old man, was always seen riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. Dressed in the same blue worker’s jacket and ____16____ black running shoes, this ordinary-looking man was one of the most important American ____17____ of the last 50 years. What made Cunningham so ____18____ ? It certainly wasn’t the use of expensive advanced equipment (设备). Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the ____19____ of New York, not in a workshop. He found ____20____ in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man ____21____ oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman ____22____ home on the graffiti-covered subway. Through his great interest in what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of ____23____ to the ordinary people, not just for high society. ____24____, what made Cunningham great was his ____25____ for photography. Cunningham would go out each and every day despite the ____26____. He would even stay ____27____ in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right ____28____. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work are what we see shown within his photos. This is what makes them so ______29______. Cunningham’s passion (热爱) for photography ____30____ throughout his life. He was 87 when he ____31____ of a serious illness, and had been working right up to the end of his life. ____32____ ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. We ____33____ him for recording the life of a whole ____34____ and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a(n) ____35____ not a star — and this was how he wanted it. 16. A. strange B. simple C. expensive D. fashionable 17. A. reporters B. designers C. painters D. photographers 18. A. great B. attractive C. ordinary D. modern 19. A. street B. subway C. bridge D. playground 20. A. hope B. courage C. confidence D. inspiration 21. A. eating B. buying C. washing D. drawing 22. A. walking B. running C. driving D. riding 23. A. skill B. colors C. fashion D. knowledge 24. A. Indeed B. Besides C. Anyway D. Instead 25. A. wish B. need C. love D. duty 26. A. age B. traffic C. weather D. destination 27. A. up B. home C. outside D. abroad 28. A. sense B. moment C. cameras D. pictures 29. A. funny B. special C. traditional D. interesting 30. A. changed B. dropped C. lasted D. spread 31. A. died B. dreamed C. talked D. thought 32. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 33. A. pay B. ask C. send D. admire 34. A. city B. town C. village D. country 35. A. hero B. worker C. owner D. expert 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国摄影师Bill Cunningham的生平事迹，包括他的外貌特征、摄影风格、对摄影的热爱以及他在摄影领域的贡献。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身着同款蓝色工装夹克，脚蹬简约的黑色跑鞋，这个看起来平凡的男人却是过去50年美国最重要的摄影师之一。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“this ordinary-looking man was one of the most important American ____2____ of the last 50 years.”中的“ordinary-looking”可推测，Bill Cunningham 穿着普通的蓝色工装夹克，搭配的鞋子也应是简单的。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身着同款蓝色工装夹克，脚蹬简约的黑色跑鞋，这个看起来平凡的男人却是过去50年美国最重要的摄影师之一。A. reporters记者；B. designers设计师；C. painters画家；D. photographers摄影师。根据下文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the ____4____ of New York, not in a workshop.”可知，他是一名摄影师。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让Cunningham如此卓越？A. great伟大的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. ordinary普通的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“____9____ , what made Cunningham great was his ____10____ for photography.”可知，空处考查原词重现，强调他的卓越。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham始终用简单、相对便宜的相机，在纽约街头而非工作室里捕捉所有画面。A. street街道；B. subway地铁；C. bridge桥；D. playground操场。根据下文“He found ____5____ in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man ____6____ oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman ____7____ home on the graffiti-covered subway.”可知，这些都是街头的场景，由此可知，他在纽约的街头拍照。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从日常简景中汲取灵感——比如在当地杂货店买橙子的男人，或是在满是涂鸦的地铁上乘车回家的女人。A. hope希望；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. inspiration灵感。根据空后“in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man ____6____ oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman ____7____ home on the graffiti-covered subway”以及他是一名摄影师可知，他从日常生活中寻找灵感。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从日常简景中汲取灵感——比如在当地杂货店买橙子的男人，或是在满是涂鸦的地铁上乘车回家的女人。A. eating吃；B. buying买；C. washing洗；D. drawing画。根据空后“oranges at the local grocery store”可知，这个人应该是在杂货店买橙子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从日常简景中汲取灵感——比如在当地杂货店买橙子的男人，或是在满是涂鸦的地铁上乘车回家的女人。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. driving驾驶；D. riding骑、乘坐。根据空后“home on the graffiti-covered subway”可知，这位女士是乘坐地铁回家。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借对人们穿着（而非身份）的浓厚兴趣，他将时尚之门向普通人敞开，而非仅限于上流社会。A. skill技能；B. colors颜色；C. fashion时尚；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Through his great interest in what people were wearing”可知，他关注人们的穿着，因此打开的是时尚之门。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大还源于他对摄影的热爱。A. Indeed确实；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Instead反而。根据上文内容可知，上文解释了Cunningham伟大的原因；而空后“what made Cunningham great was his ____10____ for photography.”继续解释了Cunningham伟大的原因。因此，空处指的是“此外”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大还源于他对摄影的热爱。A. wish愿望；B. need需要；C. love爱；D. duty责任。根据下文“Cunningham’s passion(热爱) for photography ____15____ throughout his life.”可知，他热爱摄影。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，他每天都会出门拍摄，甚至会在暴风雨中坚守户外，直到确认拍到满意的照片才返回。A. age年龄；B. traffic交通；C. weather天气；D. destination目的地。根据下文“He would even stay ____12____ in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right ____13____ .”中的“in a storm”可知，不管天气如何，他都会出门拍摄。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，他每天都会出门拍摄，甚至会在暴风雨中坚守户外，直到确认拍到满意的照片才返回。A. up向上；B. home家；C. outside外面；D. abroad国外。根据下文“not coming back until he knew he had the right ____13____ .”中的“not coming back”可推测，他会在暴风雨中坚守户外，直到确认拍到满意的照片才返回。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，他每天都会出门拍摄，甚至会在暴风雨中坚守户外，直到确认拍到满意的照片才返回。A. sense感觉；B. moment时刻；C. cameras相机；D. pictures图片。根据上文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the ____4____ of New York, not in a workshop.”中的“took all his pictures”可推测，他直到拍到合适的照片才回来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而这正是其作品如此独特的原因。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. traditional传统的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“This devotion and hard work are what we see shown within his photos.”可知，他的专注和努力让他的作品很独特。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham对摄影的热情贯穿一生。A. changed改变；B. dropped掉落；C. lasted持续；D. spread传播。根据下文“He was 87 when he ____16____ of a serious illness, and had been working right up to the end of his life.”可知，Cunningham对摄影的热情贯穿一生，他一直工作到生命的尽头。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他因重病离世时87岁，直到生命最后一刻仍在工作。设空处下文有介词of，选项引申为：A. died of 死于；B. dreamed of梦想；C. talked of谈到；D. thought of想到。根据空后“a serious illness”可知，他死于重病。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止他拍摄想要的照片。A. Everything一切；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Nothing没有事、没什么。根据上文“He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.”可知，没什么能阻止他拍摄想要的照片。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们钦佩他用半个多世纪记录下整座城市及其居民的生活。A. pay支付；B. ask问；C. send发送；D. admire钦佩。根据空后“for recording the life of a whole ____19____ and its people over half a century”以及上文提到的他是一名伟大的摄影师可知，人们很钦佩他。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们钦佩他用半个多世纪记录下整座城市及其居民的生活。A. city城市；B. town城镇；C. village村庄；D. country国家。根据上文“Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the ____4____ of New York, not in a workshop.”可知，他记录的是纽约城市的生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill Cunningham是一位观察者，而非被观察者；是劳动者，而非明星——这正是他所期望的模样。A. hero英雄；B. worker工人；C. owner主人；D. expert专家。根据空后“not a star”以及第一段“Dressed in the same blue worker’s jacket and ____1____ black running shoes, this ordinary-looking man was one of the most important American ____2____ of the last 50 years.”中的“the same blue worker’s jacket”可知，与“a star”对比，他是默默工作的工作者。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to ____36____ big city to find a teaching job. ____37____, he wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages before and was inspired to teach where he ____38____ (need) the most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in the village school in Guizhou Province. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ____39____ (independent) and teaching in the village. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. His first year was tough, but he enjoyed working with the ____40____ (child). What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. And they became ____41____ (confident) in learning than before. Besides, his teaching also brought changes to the village. He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library, and also helped the villagers sell local products online. He made great contributions ____42____ the village, ____43____ made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. Although he only ____44____ (intend) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another. He feels so happy that he has followed his heart when _____45_____ (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】36. a 37. However 38. was needed 39. independently 40. children 41. more confident 42. to 43. which 44. intended 45. choosing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天大学毕业后选择去贵州省的一个乡村学校做志愿教师的故事，包括他的决定、经历、所面临的挑战以及他为村庄带来的改变。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教学工作，然而他却想开启一种全新的生活方式。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教学工作，然而他却想开启一种全新的生活方式。空处为副词形式；空前“His parents hoped he would go to ____1____ big city to find a teaching job.”和空后“he wanted to start a new lifestyle”之间存在转折关系，用“however”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：此前他曾遇到过来自小乡村的优秀教师，因此深受启发，想去最需要教师的地方任教。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”，单数，和动词“need”之间为被动关系。故填was needed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他曾想象过在乡村独立生活和教学的各种精彩场景，但并非一切都如他所愿。空处为修饰动词“living”用副词形式，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第一年的日子很艰难，但他很享受和孩子们相处的时光。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据常识可知，作为老师，所教学生不止一个。因此空处为名词的复数形式。故填children。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：令他感到满足的是，学生们如今能够用英语阅读、表达和写作，在学习上也比以前更有自信了。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据上文“What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.”可推测，孩子们学会了用英语阅读、表达和写作，因此学习上也更有自信。所以空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more confident。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他为村子做出了诸多贡献，这让他在村民中深受欢迎。空处为固定短语：make great contributions to，意为“为……做贡献”，符合句意。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他为村子做出了诸多贡献，这让他在村民中深受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：尽管最初他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得自己准备好再留一年。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句指是曾经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“intend”之间为主动关系。故填intended。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：他很庆幸自己在人生选择上追随了内心，即便这可能不符合别人对他的期望。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“he”和动词“choose”之间为主动关系，省略了he is，用现在分词形式。故填choosing。 第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。 46. Each and every person is _______(负责的) for his own behavior. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都要为自己的行为负责。表示“对……负责任”应用短语be responsible for，所以应用形容词responsible表示“负责的”作表语。故填responsible。 47. My teacher’s _______(评价) on my performance have encouraged me a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluations ##comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师对我表现的评价给了我很多鼓励。名词所有格后用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，用名词evaluation或comment作主语，结合助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填evaluations/comments。 48. Feeling _______(好奇的), Alice followed the rabbit into the deep forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：感到好奇，爱丽丝跟着这只兔子进入了丛林深处。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，此处用形容词curious作表语。故填curious。 49. A bike is a very ______ (方便的) way of getting around, especially in the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车是一种非常方便的出行方式，尤其是在农村。名词way前用形容词修饰。形容词“方便的”英文为convenient。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convenient。 50. Finding a solution requires a lot of time and _______(努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：找到解决方案需要大量的时间和努力。结合句意和汉语提示，应用名词effort与time构成并列关系，作宾语，表示“努力”，抽象名词不可数。故填effort。 51. A wedding ring is a _______(象征) of love between a married couple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：结婚戒指是已婚夫妇之间爱情的象征。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词symbol作表语。故填symbol。 52. In order to drive safely, we have to ______ (限制) the speed to 60 km/h. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了安全驾驶，我们不得不把速度限制在每小时60公里。have to后接动词原形，limit意为“限制”，符合语境。故填limit。 53. Students will be punished if they _______(作弊) in the examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果考试作弊，学生将受到惩罚。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，“作弊”应用动词cheat，且此处符合主将从现原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，cheat用原形，故填cheat。 54. Recently, he has ________ (适应) himself to the new life on campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，他已经适应了校园的新生活。adapt oneself to...是固定短语，意为 “使自己适应……”。由Recently及has可知，用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填adapted。 55. The relics were _______(移除)from the tomb in 1988, which shocked us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：1988年，这些遗物被从坟墓中移除，这让我们震惊。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“移除”应用remove，且The relics和remove为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词removed和前面 were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填removed。 第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子, 使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 apply for refer to rather than make up (be) addicted to even if (be) aware of 56. Nowadays many parents are worried that their kids _______video games. 57. It is better to express your feelings, _______hide them in your heart. 58. _______my mistake, I made up my mind to apologize to Mr. White. 59. If you want to know the meaning of this word, you may _______the dictionary. 60. Many elephants are still under threat _______illegal hunting has been stopped. 【答案】56. are addicted to 57. rather than 58. Being aware of 59. refer to 60. even if 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏。空格处是that从句中的谓语，由worried和video games可知，句子表示“现在许多父母担心他们的孩子沉迷于电子游戏”，空格处意为“沉迷于”，是固定短语be addicted to，由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，因此空格处是are addicted to。故填are addicted to。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里。由“It is better to express your feelings”和“hide them in your heart”可知，句子表示“最好把你的感情表达出来，而不是藏在你的心里”，空格处意为“而不是”，是固定短语rather than，故填rather than。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己的错误后，我决定向Mr. White道歉。由“I made up my mind to apologize to Mr. White”可知，句子表示“意识到自己的错误后，我决定向Mr. White道歉”，空格处意为“意识到”，是固定短语be aware of，句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，I和be aware of之间是主谓关系，因此be动词用现在分词作伴随状语，即being aware of，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being aware of。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。由“If you want to know the meaning of this word”可知，句子表示“如果你想知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典”，空格处意为“查阅”，是固定短语refer to，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填refer to。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁。由“are still under threat”和“illegal hunting has been stopped”可知，句子表示“即使非法狩猎已经停止，许多大象仍然受到威胁”，前后句有转折关系，用连词even if引导让步状语从句，故填even if。 第三节 补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 正是因为她外向，她很快交到了新朋友。(强调句) ______ she quickly made some new friends. 【答案】It was because she was outgoing that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”。“因为她外向”翻译为because she was outgoing，句中强调原因状语。故填It was because she was outgoing that。 62. 只有当我们更好地了解自然, 我们才能与自然和谐共处。 Only when we better understand nature _______. 【答案】can we live in harmony with it. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语及部分倒装。根据所给句子分析可知，此句使用only+状语从句置于句首，因此所填句子应使用部分倒装。“与……和谐共处”可使用短语“live in harmony with sth.”“我们才能与自然和谐共处”可翻译为“we can live in harmony with it”结合部分倒装的形式，故此句可翻译为：can we live in harmony with it。 63. 这部电影如此受欢迎，以至于现在票已经被卖光了。 The movie is ______ the tickets ______ till now. 【答案】 ①. so popular that ②. have been sold out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和结果状语从句。“如此…… 以至于……”用短语so…that…，引导结果状语从句；“受欢迎”用形容词popular。“卖光”用短语sell out；名词tickets和 sell out之间是被动关系，且根据“till now（直到现在）”可知从句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填so popular that；have been sold out。 64. 随着时间推移，我们觉得学英语越来越有趣了。 With _______, we _______to learn English. 【答案】 ①. time going by ②. think it more and more interesting 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构、形式宾语和形容词比较级。with的其中一种复合结构“with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词（短语）”表示该名词或代词是动作的发出者，或某动作、状态正在进行，其中名词或代词作宾语，现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语。结合语意，time (时间)是go by (推移)的发出者，所以此处表示“随着时间流逝”应为“With time going by”。think it adj. to do sth.意为“觉得做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。此处表示“越来越有趣的”可用形容词比较级“more and more interesting”作宾补。故填①time going by ②think it more and more interesting。 65. 老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。（定语从句） Our teacher recommends that _______the competition _______a lot. 【答案】 ①. we take part in ②. from which we can benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气与定语从句。表示建议的动词recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用（should）+ 动词原形，should可省略。结合句意，宾语从句主语是we，表示“参加（比赛）”可用take part in，充当宾语从句谓语。题目要求使用定语从句，由句意可知，“从中我们能获益良多”对应的英文表达可写成定语从句的形式，修饰the competition“比赛”，其中the competition是先行词，是物，“从……受益”是benefit from，此处将介词from前置，代替先行词做from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故第一空可填we take part in，第二空填from which we can benefit。 第四部分 书面表达(满分30分) 66. 假设你是李华，在一个英文论坛上看到一个帖子，很感兴趣，请结合自身经历回帖。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School Life Hey, everyone! What are your happiest moment and biggest problem in senior high school? Hi, everyone! I’m a senior one student. … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi, everyone! I’m a senior one student. My happiest moment in senior high school was when I joined the school English drama club. I’ve always been into English and acting. During the preparation for our first show, I worked closely with my clubmates. We spent hours discussing the script, practicing our lines, and perfecting our acting skills. When we finally performed in front of the whole school and received thundering applause, the sense of achievement was beyond words. However, my biggest problem is the heavy academic pressure. There are so many subjects to learn and tons of homework to do. Sometimes, I feel really stressed out. To deal with it, I’ve started to manage my time more effectively. I make a detailed schedule every day, setting aside specific time for each subject. Also, I take short breaks during study to relax. I believe as long as I keep a good balance, I can overcome this problem. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生结合自身经历谈谈对校园生活的看法，在英文论坛发个回帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就感：the sense of achievement→ the sense of accomplishment 解决：deal with→ solve 此外：also→ besides 克服：overcome→ get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I make a detailed schedule every day, setting aside specific time for each subject. 拓展句：I make a detailed schedule every day which sets aside specific time for each subject. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My happiest moment in senior high school was when I joined the school English drama club.（运用了when引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】When we finally performed in front of the whole school and received thundering applause, the sense of achievement was beyond words.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$