精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语模拟试题（五）

二0二五年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五） （考试时间：100分钟 满分90分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器) , known as “china” in English, is one of China’s greatest inventions and also a symbol of Chinese culture. It has a ____1____ of over 3,000 years. Early porcelain developed from pottery (陶器), which was ____2____ around 8,000 years ago. How do people make porcelain? First, they get ____3____ like kaolin (a soft white clay) and porcelain stone. Then they ____4____ these materials into cups, vases (花瓶) , or other forms. After that, they heat them at a ____5____ temperature (usually over 700℃) —this makes porcelain strong and beautiful. Chinese porcelain has a great international influence. The English word “china” ____6____ its deep connection to the country. It was ____7____ along the Silk Road for a long time, attracting people with its beauty. It is ____8____ praised and loved around the world. And now, porcelain goes far beyond plates or ____9____. It’s in spaceships, dentists’ tools, and even robot parts! This is porcelain, an artwork made _____10_____ earth and fire and carried by waves and time. It’s true that porcelain is telling the world that Chinese can turn ordinary (平凡) into extraordinary (非凡). 1. A. size B. history C. number D. price 2. A. included B. increased C. invented D. interviewed 3. A. materials B. lines C. makers D. letters 4. A. lend B. hang C. cook D. shape 5 A. new B. short C. low D. high 6. A. regards B. refuses C. reflects D. reduces 7. A. forgotten B. traded C. listened D. taught 8. A. widely B. wisely C. cheaply D. early 9. A. baskets B. bags C. caps D. cups 10. A. of B. to C. from D. up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国瓷器的历史、制作工艺及其国际影响力。 【1题详解】 句意：中国瓷器有超过3000年的历史。 size尺寸；history历史；number数量；price价格。根据“over 3,000 years”可知，此处强调时间跨度，应选“历史”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：早期瓷器由约8000年前发明的陶器发展而来。 included包含；increased增加；invented发明；interviewed采访。根据“developed from pottery”及常识可知，陶器是被发明的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他们得到高岭土（一种柔软的白色粘土）和瓷石等材料。 materials材料；lines线条；makers制造者；letters信件。根据“kaolin (a soft white clay)”可知，高岭土是原材料。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他们把这些材料做成杯子、花瓶或其他形状。 lend借出；hang悬挂；cook烹饪；shape塑造。根据“...these materials into cups, vases”可知，需将材料塑形。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，他们在高温下（通常超过700℃）烧制——这使得瓷器坚固美观。 new新的；short短的；low低的；high高的。根据“usually over 700℃”可知，温度很高。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：英文单词“china”反映了其与中国的深厚联系。 regards认为；refuses拒绝；reflects反映；reduces减少。根据“china”和“deep connection to the country”可知，单词“china”体现了其与“中国”关联性。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它在丝绸之路上进行了很长时间的贸易，以它的美丽吸引着人们。 forgotten遗忘；traded贸易；listened倾听；taught教授。根据“along the Silk Road”及历史背景可知，瓷器是贸易商品。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它在全球范围内广受赞誉和喜爱。 widely广泛地；wisely明智地；cheaply廉价地；early早期。根据“around the world”可知，范围广泛。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，瓷器已经不仅仅局限于盘子和杯子了。 baskets篮子；bags包；caps帽子；cups杯子。根据“plates”及瓷器常见用途可知，此处需同类日常器物，“cups”符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这是瓷器，一种由土和火制成的艺术品，由波浪和时间携带。 of属于；to向；from来自；up向上。根据“made…earth and fire”可知，强调原材料来源，be made of/from“由……制成”，前者表示能看出原材料，后者强调看不出原料。从瓷器是无法直接看出原材料的，所以用from。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读专练（本题15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Listening to “Natural Disasters” Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or wildfires have been a great danger to the human beings since the beginning. Every year, thousands of lives die of them. Just as the old saying goes, “Know yourself, know your enemy. A hundred battles, a hundred victories” Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them. This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanova, a professor (教授) of Yale University and expert in environmental science, to give a speech on what you need to know about natural disasters. Let’s go and enjoy it! Time: May 21, 2025 9:00 am—11:30 am Location: 302 classroom 3F, Teaching Building What you will learn in this speech: Considering where we live, Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes, as well as tsunamis (海啸) caused by them. In the speech, you will learn: * How an earthquake and a tsunami happen. * How close we are to an earthquake or a tsunami. * Useful experience about surviving in an earthquake or a tsunami After the speech, we’d move to questioning. All of you can ask questions. So you can think about what you want to know ahead of time. Getting your questions ready would be better. If you want to learn more information about the speech or the speaker please visit http://thefirstschool.edu.org. 11. What can we know about Malika Sultanova? A. She once experienced a tsunami. B. She studies earthquakes in university. C. She is a professor of Harvard University. D. She knows a lot about environmental science. 12. How long will the speech last? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. D. For two hours and a half. 13. From this speech, we can learn ______. A. an expert’s own experience about a tsunami B. how an earthquake and a tsunami happen C. how far we are from an earthquake or a wildfire D. useful experience about stopping an earthquake or a tsunami 14. What are listeners advised to do before the speech? A. B. C. D. 15. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. On a school website. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a city newspaper. D. On a sports TV program. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于自然灾害的讲座公告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanova, a professor (教授) of Yale University and expert in environmental science, to give a speech on what you need to know about natural disasters.”可知，她对环境科学很了解。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: May 21, 2025 9:00 am—11:30 am”可知，演讲持续两个半小时。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How an earthquake and a tsunami happen.”可知，可以学到地震和海啸是如何发生的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the speech, we’d move to questioning. All of you can ask questions. So you can think about what you want to know ahead of time. Getting your questions ready would be better.”可知，听众被建议在演讲前准备好问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn more information about the speech or the speaker, please visit http://thefirstschool.edu.org.”及本文是关于自然灾害的讲座公告可知，可能在学校网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B There’s nothing to be surprised at that people can enjoy fast and convenient delivery (配送) service in cities and even small towns in China. However, here’s the news that may blow your mind—visitors at the Great Wall are able to receive supplies such as drinking water, food and emergency medicines within minutes. The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to visitors in 1958, and has since become very popular and received more than 200 million visitors from home and abroad. At the Badaling section, there’s a place called the South Ninth Tower. It was opened to the public at the end of 2023. It mainly hosts activities such as outdoor hiking, adventure crossings, Great Wall studies and travel photography. To keep the original looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops, so it is difficult for visitors to get supplies. To solve this problem, the Badaling Great Wall scenic area worked with a delivery platform to start the service. At the South Ninth Tower, the drone delivery service runs from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. During this period, visitors can scan a QR code (二维码) with their mobile phones to place orders, then the drones (无人机) get supplies that visitors order, and the supplies will be delivered within five minutes. After the delivery hours, these drones help carry waste. In addition to the drone delivery service, visitors can also enjoy the amazing view of the Great Wall from a helicopter or a fixed-wing aircraft. These services will surely draw more visitors to the Badaling Great Wall. 16. When was the Badaling section of the Great Wall first opened to the public? A. In 1958. B. In 2000. C. In 2023. D. In 2025. 17. The underlined word “hosts” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. cancels B. imagines C. organizes D. exchanges 18. Why is the drone delivery service necessary at the South Ninth Tower? A. Because the area is too crowded. B. Because visitors prefer modern technology. C. Because drones can help clean the Great Wall. D. Because there are no shops which sell supplies. 19. What is the right order of the drone delivery service? ① Drones get supplies that visitors order. ② Visitors scan a QR code to place orders. ③ Supplies are delivered within five minutes. ④ Visitors make sure the delivery service is within business hours. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ④→③→②→① 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of the Badaling Great Wall. B. To tell how drones help protect the Badaling Great Wall. C. To show a new service of delivery at the Badaling Great Wall. D. To compare different delivery methods at the Badaling Great Wall. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城八达岭景区在2023年底推出的无人机配送服务，以及该服务的运作方式和带来的便利。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to visitors in 1958”可知，八达岭长城于1958年首次对公众开放。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It mainly hosts activities such as outdoor hiking, adventure crossings, Great Wall studies and travel photography”可知，是指主要组织户外徒步、冒险穿越、长城研究和旅行摄影等活动。因此，“hosts”在这里的意思是“组织”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the original looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops, so it is difficult for visitors to get supplies”及“To solve this problem, the Badaling Great Wall scenic area worked with a delivery platform to start the service.”可知，南九楼没有商店，游客难以获取物资，因此无人机配送服务是必要的。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this period, visitors can scan a QR code with their mobile phones to place orders, then the drones get supplies that visitors order, and the supplies will be delivered within five minutes”可知，无人机配送服务的正确顺序是：游客确认配送服务在营业时间内→扫描二维码下单→无人机获取物资→物资在五分钟内送达。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了八达岭长城景区推出的无人机配送服务，展示了这一新服务如何为游客提供便利。故选C。 C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 21. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 24. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们因压力大而转向AI疗愈。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“it”指代前文“mental health care”（心理健康服务），因费用高或医生不足导致未能获得服务。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI has its limits”，后文详细说明AI无法理解深层情感（如语气、肢体语言）及安全风险，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.”可知。提到Wysa应用遵循严格医疗标准，是为了举例说明“严格政府监管是安全AI疗愈的关键”，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”可知，AI提供快速帮助，但严重情感需求仍需人类，可推断AI适用于基础支持，但无法替代人类处理复杂情况，故选B。 D Consumer Rights Day, also called “315”. This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly. ____26____ It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products. The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe. ____27____ Since then, March 15 has become a special day to stand up for consumer rights. In China, “315” is a big event where people work together to stop fake goods and dishonest businesses. Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous. ____28____ On “315”, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices. _____29_____ TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them. For businesses, “315” is a reminder to be honest and fair. _____30_____ But businesses that focus on quality and trust can build better relationships with their customers. In short, World Consumer Rights Day is an important day for everyone. It helps consumers learn about their rights, encourages businesses to act responsibly, and pushes governments to enforce fair rules. Together, we can create a safer and better marketplace for all. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. They can hurt people’s health and cause problems in the market. B. Companies that sell fake or low-quality products can lose customers and face serious consequences. C. It reminds people to be careful when shopping online. D. It encourages people to buy more products during sales. E. He wanted to make sure consumers were treated with respect and fairness. F. These programs also help people understand their rights as consumers. G. March 15 has become a popular festival in China. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界消费者权益日（“315”）的起源、意义以及它如何帮助保护消费者权益、打击假冒伪劣产品。 【26题详解】 根据“This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly...It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products.”可知，这一天的主题是保护消费者，确保他们得到公平对待。这也是一个打击假冒和有害产品的时候。故此处应介绍这一天的作用。选项C“这提醒人们在网上购物时要小心。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe.”可知，这一天的想法始于1962年，当时美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪谈到了保护消费者安全的重要性。故此处应补充肯尼迪总统的具体目标。选项E“他想确保消费者受到尊重和公平对待。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous.”可知，假冒产品，如假冒电子产品、假冒服装或不安全食品，可能非常危险，故此处应说明假冒产品危险的具体表现。选项A“它们可能会损害人们的健康，并在市场上引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“On ‘315’, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices.”可知，在 “315” 这一天，媒体和政府努力揭露这些不良行为。根据“TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them.”可知，电视节目和活动教人们如何识别假冒产品并举报它们，故这里应说明这些揭露不良行为的行动的其他作用。选项F“这些活动也帮助人们了解他们作为消费者的权利。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“For businesses, ‘315’ is a reminder to be honest and fair.”可知，对于企业来说，“315”是提醒他们要诚实和公平，故此处应补充企业不诚实行为的后果。选项B“销售假冒或低质量产品的公司可能会失去客户并面临严重后果。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，共15分） Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is ____31____ important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo ____32____ (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar _____33_____ the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is ____34____ (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes ____35____ (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ____36____ (/’sekand/) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red ____37____ red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. ____38____ (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same _____39_____ (意思) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such clements (元素), who can ___40___ (forget) the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】31. an 32. is made 33. to 34. widely 35. will come 36. second 37. because 38. Its 39. meaning 40. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。 【31题详解】 句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民的喜爱。根据“important part”可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“巳”字并排组成。主语the logo与动词make之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语the logo是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is made。 【33题详解】 句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自它。根据“used in China”可知，副词修饰动词，widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【35题详解】 句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will come。 【36题详解】 句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。根据音标可知，second“第二”，作定语。故填second。 【37题详解】 句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the logo is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此此处需要填入连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。根据“inspiration”可知，此处需要填入it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【39题详解】 句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。根据“has the same”可知，此处需要填入mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，此处应用单数。故填meaning。 【40题详解】 句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记2025年的春节联欢晚会？情态动词后接动词原形，故填forget。 Ⅳ．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? ZhangYan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a a form of therapy (治疗)for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 41 What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。 要求：（1）提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； （2）主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； （3）可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； （4）总词数控制在20—30。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It can be used as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace, art at homes, and as a form of therapy for modern busy people. 42. The art form’s rich historical connotation made it heritage. 43. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张燕对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes.”和第三段“Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a a form of therapy (治疗)for modern busy people.”可知，插画可以当作寺庙的供品、宫殿的装饰和家庭的 art（艺术品）。另外后面说它不仅是装饰，还可以作为现代忙碌人群的一种治疗形式。故填It can be used as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace, art at homes, and as a form of therapy for modern busy people. 【42题详解】 根据“It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness.”可知，艺术形式丰富的历史内涵使其成为遗产，故填The art form’s rich historical connotation made it heritage. 【43题详解】 文章先是介绍了中国传统插花艺术的传承人张 Yan 以及她与插花艺术的渊源；接着讲述了中国传统插花艺术的历史、用途、与西方插花艺术的不同（强调简约，可作为治疗方式）；最后指出要从传统文化中汲取营养并发展继承传统文化才能让这门艺术闻名。故填： B There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 44. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ take off phr v                                        Dictionary 1. take sth. ↔off, to remove something, especially a piece of clothing.脱下，脱掉（尤指衣物） put on; Could you take off your shoes before you come in?你在进来之前能否把鞋脱掉？ 2. to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞；升空；What time did the plane finally take off?飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ 3.离开某处[非正式]to leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone （尤其指不打招呼就）突然离开 4. take sth.↔ off, take sth. off sth. to not go to work for a period of time（在一段时间里）不上班，休息；I’m taking Friday off to go to the dentist.我星期五不上班，要去看牙医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5. take sth,↔ off to become thinner, especially by losing a particularly amount of weight减轻（体重）；He’s taken a lot of weight off recently.他最近体重轻了不少。 6. to suddenly start being successful突然开始成功；开始走红；His singing career has really taken off.他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 46. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (One word for each blank) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ①_______ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ②_______ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ③_______ for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ④_______ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely depend on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean remain to be seen. 【答案】44. The ocean. 45. 6 46. 现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 47. ①. long ②. protect ③. help ④. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋探索的历史和现状，从早期的航海到现代深海潜水器的发展，强调了海洋探索的重要性和未知领域的广阔。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore it.”可知，如今海洋对我们来说仍然陌生，我们正在努力探索它。由此可知，it指代前文提到的the ocean“海洋”。故填The ocean. 【45题详解】 根据“Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China”可知中国自主设计研制的多艘载人深海潜水器已完成数千次下潜，中国的海洋勘探事业迅速发展，因此“has taken off”这里解释为“发展或成功”，正好对应词典解释第6条“take off”突然开始成功，开始发红，突然有了起色。故填6。 【46题详解】 there is有；now现在； greater understanding of更深入的了解；the life in the ocean海洋生物。故填：现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 【47题详解】 根据“The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago.”可知第一次航行至深海底则不超过一百年前，海洋探索的历史不够悠久，第一个空填long；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，所以潜水员没有特定的设备来保护自己，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，第二空填protect；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即人类意识到潜水设备对于进一步的探索有着巨大的帮助，help“帮助”，第三空填help；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即除非他们有特殊的设备，否则他们无法到达海底，unless“除非”，第四空填unless。故填long；protect；help；unless。 Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分） 48. 随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展，让人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）再一次成为社会热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近，你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件，询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。 内容须包括： 1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少一点），并举例说明； 3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 Word Bank: hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类 take the place of 代替 advantage 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI. The invention of DeepSeek (Kimi) has made AI a hot issue among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the rapid development of AI. But I don’t think so. DeepSeek can help us do many things, like learning foreign languages, designing your trip. But I believe it is only a tool that people have used. So there is no need for us to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example, the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings. AI helps scientists to do research in many ways. In my opinion, AI is becoming more and more popular in the future. It will bring us a big surprise and make our lives more convenient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 第二步，列举人工智能发展带来的好处； 第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①feel worried about为……感到担忧 ②take the place of取代 ③be used to do被用于 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二0二五年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五） （考试时间：100分钟 满分90分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚． 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese porcelain (瓷器) , known as “china” in English, is one of China’s greatest inventions and also a symbol of Chinese culture. It has a ____1____ of over 3,000 years. Early porcelain developed from pottery (陶器), which was ____2____ around 8,000 years ago. How do people make porcelain? First, they get ____3____ like kaolin (a soft white clay) and porcelain stone. Then they ____4____ these materials into cups, vases (花瓶) , or other forms. After that, they heat them at a ____5____ temperature (usually over 700℃) —this makes porcelain strong and beautiful. Chinese porcelain has a great international influence. The English word “china” ____6____ its deep connection to the country. It was ____7____ along the Silk Road for a long time, attracting people with its beauty. It is ____8____ praised and loved around the world. And now, porcelain goes far beyond plates or ____9____. It’s in spaceships, dentists’ tools, and even robot parts! This is porcelain, an artwork made _____10_____ earth and fire and carried by waves and time. It’s true that porcelain is telling the world that Chinese can turn ordinary (平凡) into extraordinary (非凡). 1. A. size B. history C. number D. price 2. A. included B. increased C. invented D. interviewed 3. A. materials B. lines C. makers D. letters 4. A. lend B. hang C. cook D. shape 5. A. new B. short C. low D. high 6. A. regards B. refuses C. reflects D. reduces 7. A. forgotten B. traded C. listened D. taught 8. A. widely B. wisely C. cheaply D. early 9. A. baskets B. bags C. caps D. cups 10. A. of B. to C. from D. up Ⅱ．阅读专练（本题15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1分；C篇每小题2分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Listening to “Natural Disasters” Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or wildfires have been a great danger to the human beings since the beginning. Every year, thousands of lives die of them. Just as the old saying goes, “Know yourself, know your enemy. A hundred battles, a hundred victories” Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them. This Saturday, we invite Malika Sultanova, a professor (教授) of Yale University and expert in environmental science, to give a speech on what you need to know about natural disasters. Let’s go and enjoy it! Time: May 21, 2025 9:00 am—11:30 am Location: 302 classroom 3F, Teaching Building What you will learn in this speech: Considering where we live, Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes, as well as tsunamis (海啸) caused by them. In the speech, you will learn: * How an earthquake and a tsunami happen. * How close we are to an earthquake or a tsunami. * Useful experience about surviving in an earthquake or a tsunami. After the speech, we’d move to questioning. All of you can ask questions. So you can think about what you want to know ahead of time. Getting your questions ready would be better. If you want to learn more information about the speech or the speaker, please visit http://thefirstschool.edu.org. 11. What can we know about Malika Sultanova? A. She once experienced a tsunami. B. She studies earthquakes in university. C. She is a professor of Harvard University. D. She knows a lot about environmental science. 12. How long will the speech last? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. D. For two hours and a half. 13. From this speech, we can learn ______. A. an expert’s own experience about a tsunami B. how an earthquake and a tsunami happen C. how far we are from an earthquake or a wildfire D. useful experience about stopping an earthquake or a tsunami 14. What are listeners advised to do before the speech? A. B. C. D. 15. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. On a school website. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a city newspaper. D. On a sports TV program. B There’s nothing to be surprised at that people can enjoy fast and convenient delivery (配送) service in cities and even small towns in China. However, here’s the news that may blow your mind—visitors at the Great Wall are able to receive supplies such as drinking water, food and emergency medicines within minutes. The Badaling section of the Great Wall was first opened to visitors in 1958, and has since become very popular and received more than 200 million visitors from home and abroad. At the Badaling section, there’s a place called the South Ninth Tower. It was opened to the public at the end of 2023. It mainly hosts activities such as outdoor hiking, adventure crossings, Great Wall studies and travel photography. To keep the original looks of the Great Wall, there aren’t any shops, so it is difficult for visitors to get supplies. To solve this problem, the Badaling Great Wall scenic area worked with a delivery platform to start the service. At the South Ninth Tower, the drone delivery service runs from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. During this period, visitors can scan a QR code (二维码) with their mobile phones to place orders, then the drones (无人机) get supplies that visitors order, and the supplies will be delivered within five minutes. After the delivery hours, these drones help carry waste. In addition to the drone delivery service, visitors can also enjoy the amazing view of the Great Wall from a helicopter or a fixed-wing aircraft. These services will surely draw more visitors to the Badaling Great Wall. 16. When was the Badaling section of the Great Wall first opened to the public? A. In 1958. B. In 2000. C. In 2023. D. In 2025. 17. The underlined word “hosts” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. cancels B. imagines C. organizes D. exchanges 18. Why is the drone delivery service necessary at the South Ninth Tower? A. Because the area is too crowded. B. Because visitors prefer modern technology. C. Because drones can help clean the Great Wall. D. Because there are no shops which sell supplies. 19. What is the right order of the drone delivery service? ① Drones get supplies that visitors order. ② Visitors scan a QR code to place orders. ③ Supplies are delivered within five minutes. ④ Visitors make sure the delivery service is within business hours. A ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ④→③→②→① 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of the Badaling Great Wall. B. To tell how drones help protect the Badaling Great Wall. C. To show a new service of delivery at the Badaling Great Wall. D. To compare different delivery methods at the Badaling Great Wall. C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits (限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 21. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 24. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. D Consumer Rights Day also called “315”. This day is all about protecting consumers and making sure they are treated fairly. ____26____ It is also a time to fight against fake and harmful products. The idea for this day started in 1962 when U.S. President John F. Kennedy talked about the importance of keeping consumers safe. ____27____ Since then, March 15 has become a special day to stand up for consumer rights. In China, “315” is a big event where people work together to stop fake goods and dishonest businesses. Fake products, like counterfeit (仿制品) electronics, fake clothes, or unsafe food, can be very dangerous. ____28____ On “315”, the media and government work hard to expose these bad practices. _____29_____ TV shows and campaigns (活动) teach people how to spot fake products and report them. For businesses, “315” is a reminder to be honest and fair. _____30_____ But businesses that focus on quality and trust can build better relationships with their customers. In short, World Consumer Rights Day is an important day for everyone. It helps consumers learn about their rights, encourages businesses to act responsibly, and pushes governments to enforce fair rules. Together, we can create a safer and better marketplace for all. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. They can hurt people’s health and cause problems in the market. B. Companies that sell fake or low-quality products can lose customers and face serious consequences. C. It reminds people to be careful when shopping online. D. It encourages people to buy more products during sales. E He wanted to make sure consumers were treated with respect and fairness. F. These programs also help people understand their rights as consumers. G. March 15 has become a popular festival in China. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ．短文填空（本题10小题，共15分） Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is ____31____ important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo ____32____ (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar _____33_____ the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is ____34____ (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes ____35____ (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ____36____ (/’sekand/) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red ____37____ red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. ____38____ (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same _____39_____ (意思) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such clements (元素), who can ___40___ (forget) the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? Ⅳ．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? ZhangYan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a a form of therapy (治疗)for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 41. What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。 要求：（1）提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； （2）主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； （3）可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； （4）总词数控制在20—30。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 44. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ take off phr v                                        Dictionary 1. take sth. ↔off, to remove something, especially a piece of clothing.脱下，脱掉（尤指衣物） put on; Could you take off your shoes before you come in?你在进来之前能否把鞋脱掉？ 2. to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞；升空；What time did the plane finally take off?飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ 3.离开某处[非正式]to leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone （尤其指不打招呼就）突然离开 4. take sth.↔ off, take sth. off sth. to not go to work for a period of time（在一段时间里）不上班，休息；I’m taking Friday off to go to the dentist.我星期五不上班，要去看牙医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5. take sth,↔ off to become thinner, especially by losing a particularly amount of weight减轻（体重）；He’s taken a lot of weight off recently.他最近体重轻了不少。 6. to suddenly start being successful突然开始成功；开始走红；His singing career has really taken off.他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 46. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (One word for each blank) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ①_______ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ②_______ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ③_______ for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ④_______ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely depend on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean remain to be seen. Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分） 48. 随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展，让人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）再一次成为社会热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近，你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件，询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。 内容须包括： 1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展； 2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少一点），并举例说明； 3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 Word Bank: hot issue热门话题 the development of AI human beings 人类 take the place of 代替 advantage 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you my opinion about the rapid development of AI. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $