Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History makers 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 6 [Lesson 2] 1. pick out Can you pick out your favorite one among all toys ? 2. independence n. 独立 gain independence from… 从…中获得独立 Our country gained independence from the war. [词形转换] 1)depend v. 依靠 depend on/ upon 依靠,信赖 We all depend on father’s salary. 2)dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on/ upon 依赖… You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life. 3)dependence n. 依赖,依靠 4)independent adj. 独立的 be independent of sb./ sth. 不依靠某人/某物 3. protest 1)n. 抗议,反对 make a protest (against…)(对…)提出抗议 The customers made a protest against the after-sales service of the products. in protest at… 抗议… The director resigned in protest at the decision. 2)v.(公开)反对,抗议 protest against/ about/ at… 抗议… They are protesting against the proposal to tear down an 800-year-old building. 4. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 [词形转换] 1)inspire v. ① 启发思考,赋予灵感 The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. ② 鼓舞,鼓励 inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人(某事) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5:0 win. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher’s trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never thought possible. ③ 使产生(感觉或情感) inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生…感觉/情感 = inspire sth. in sb. The father inspired his son with happiness. 2)inspired adj. 品质优秀的,借助于灵感创作的 3)inspiration n. 灵感 5. march 1)n. ① 示威;抗议 go on a march 进行示威游行 Last month, a crowd of people went on a march. ② 行进;行军 on the march 在行军中;在行进中;在进展中 The enemy are on the march. 2)v. 齐步走;前进 march on (…) (向…) 继续行进;快速经过 Time marches on and we still have not made a decision. 6. judge 1)v. 断定,判断,认为;判决;评价 judge sb./ sth. (by/ from/ on)(根据…)评判某人/某物 “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. as far as I can judge 据我判断 As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. judging by/ from… 根据…判断 Judging by what he said, it was unlikely that he would support your application. 2)n. 裁判员;法官 [词形转换] 1)judgement n. 判断力;判决,评价 make a judgement of/ on/ about… 对…作出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 7. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的 She was very impressive in the interview. [词形转换] 1)impress v. 给…留下深刻印象;使铭记;使(某人)了解(某事的重要性) impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事;使某人了解某事的重要性 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. be impressed by/ with… 对…印象深刻 We were very impressed by the standard of work. 2)impression n. 印象,感谢 leave/ make a(n)…impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象 He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 8. respect 1)v. 尊重,尊敬;遵守 I hope you will always respect the law. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事尊重某人 I respect for your honesty. respect oneself 自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you ? 2)n. 尊重;[pl.] 问候;(事物的)方面,细节 show/ have respect for… 对…表示尊重 All his colleagues have the greatest respect for his work. in every respect/ in all respects 在各方面 In all respects the new version is not so good as the old one. with respect to… 关于…;就…而言 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. give/ send one’s respects to… 代某人后 Please give my best respects to your parents. [词形转换] 1)respectable adj. 体面的;正派的;值得尊敬的 2)respectful adj. 有礼貌的;恭敬的 3)respected adj. 受尊重的 4)respective adj. 各自的 9. independent adj. 独立的 be independent of… 不依赖…的;不受…支配的 Values and morals are independent of religious faith. [词形转换] 1)dependent adj. 依赖的;依靠的 be dependent on/ upon… 依靠…;取决于… Success is dependent on your efforts and ability. 2)independence n. 独立 gain independence from… 从…中获得独立 Our country gained independence from the war. 3)depend v. 依靠;依赖;取决于 depend on/ upon sb./ sth. 依靠某人/某物 He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation. it (all) depends/ that depends 那得看情况 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$