2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县学业水平测试模拟卷（七）

2025年西丰县学业水平测试模拟卷（七） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新考向|实用性文本 A The Sleep Cycle The sleep cycle consists of four stages. One of them is REM, which means rapid eye movement. The other three are non-REM stages. These cycles repeat themselves throughout the night, with most people having four to six cycles of non-REM sleep alternating with REM sleep each night. As the night goes on, the REM sleep gets longer. The sleep cycle is important because it allows your brain and body to develop. This is why you should get enough sleep so that the body can get enough of both REM sleep and non-REM sleep. 1. How many non-REM stages are there in a sleep cycle? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does the underlined word “This” in the text refer to? A. Non-REM Stage 1. B. Non-REM Stage 2. C. Non-REM Stage 3. D. REM. 3. Which of the following is true? A. Each night most people have only one or two sleep cycles. B. Non-REM Stage 2 is deeper than non-REM Stage 3. C. Young people have less non-REM stages than old people. D. We have many dreams during REM sleep. 4. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A culture website. C. A history magazine. D. A health magazine. B When my daughter was born, the doctor told me she was a little girl, and I was so happy because I had always dreamed of having a daughter. But, sadly, my daughter had white, soft hairs all over her body. She had a special condition called albinism (白化病), which is something she was born with. During National Day holiday this year, I took my daughter Elsa to Beijing. One day, after getting off the subway, Elsa noticed a lady with white hair dressed like a character from a game. Elsa really liked her because she looked so unique. A little later, we met a man wearing a white wig who pretended to be a character from a popular game. He took our picture while I was taking a photo of Elsa with the lady. He told us about a fun event next day where lots of people would dress up and have colorful hair. I wrote down the address of the event. When we got there the next day, it felt like a whole new world. Elsa was amazed by all the people with green, blue and pink hair. At first, Elsa was a bit shy, but soon she started posing for photos with many people, especially those with white hair. We even took a picture with a lady dressed like Queen Elsa from the movie Frozen, which is also Elsa's nickname. A video of Elsa at the event became very popular online. After reading the comments, I learned more about people who like to dress up like characters. The event was so pretty, and I wished I had taken more photos. It was easy to see why people enjoy these events—— all of them look happy and are being their true selves. I felt very happy to see Elsa getting so many nice comments. I told her to thank people herself when they said she was cute. Everyone loved taking photos with her and didn't ask any questions.The friendly and welcome atmosphere made Elsa feel great, and it was a fun day for both of us. 5. How did the writer feel when her daughter was born according to the passage? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Scared. 6. In which order did the following happen according to the passage? a. We were told about a fun event next day. b. A lady dressed like a game character caught Elsa's attention, with white hair. c. Elsa got lots of nice comments. d. Elsa started posing for photos with many people. A. abcd B. badc C. acbd D. bacd 7. What can we know about the costume event from the passage? A. Elsa was invited to be a special guest at the event. B. Many people at the event had colorful hair. C. The author didn't enjoy the event very much. D. Elsa didn't want to take any photos at the event. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A mother's experience of taking her daughter to a costume event. B. The importance of dressing up and having colorful hair. C. A girl overcame her shyness and became popular online. D. A girl's battle with albinism. C Curiosity about birds has inspired people to take up bird-watching in Shanghai. Many take it as an opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. The most dedicated birders are usually equipped with binoculars and cameras, and travel long distances and spend hours among reeds in shoals in Pudong New District or Chongming District, in order to capture a new bird with their lenses. Others, especially parents with school-aged children, sign up for weekend bird-watching sessions and join groups of 10 on trips to popular locations for bird-watching such as the Century Park in Pudong New District and the Gongqing Forest Park in Yangpu District. Dozens of studios and institutions provide such public educational events regularly, recruiting participants on social media. More than 430 species of birds, about one-third of the total bird species in China, can be seen in Shanghai. The majority of birds in the city are migratory birds, passing by the southeastern tip of the city's Pudong New District and Chongming District. The eastern shoals of Pudong New District and Chongming District where the Yangtze River joins the East China Sea are of strategic importance for migratory birds, where they stop to feed in spring and autumn while traveling between North and East Asia and Australia or Southeast Asia,says the expert from Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 9. What motivates people in Shanghai to take up bird-watching? A. The desire to capture birds. B. Curiosity about birds. C. The need for outdoor exercise. D. The popularity of bird-watching. 10. Where do the most dedicated birders in Shanghai usually go bird-watching? A. Century Park in Pudong New District. B. Gongqing Forest Park in Yangpu District. C. Shoals in Pudong New District or Chongming District. D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 11. How many species of birds can be seen in Shanghai? A. Over 1,300. B. More than 430. C. Less than a quarter of China's total bird species. D. More than the total bird population in China. 12. What can we know about the bird-watching sessions in Shanghai? A. They are only for parents with school-aged children. B. They are organized by studios and institutions. C. They are only held on weekdays. D. They are only for professional birders. D The Leatherback Turtle: As Big as a Small Car The leatherback turtle is the biggest sea turtle. It can grow as big as a small car and weigh more than 100 kg! Unlike other sea turtles, the leatherback turtles don't have hard shells. Instead, they have soft, rubbery coverings. They are really tough and can swim in very cold water and div e down to a depth of over 1,200 meters. Being Social Leatherback turtles like to be alone most of the time and don't often meet other turtles, except when it's time to mate. Unlike some other sea turtles that like to be with others, leatherback turtles spend most of the time in the open ocean, looking for food and traveling long distances by themselves. But during the nesting season, female leatherback turtles come back to the same warm beaches where they were born. These beaches become very busy as the females dig holes and lay their eggs.This is one of the few times these usually lonely turtles come together. What They Eat Leatherback turtles love jellyfish and eat them almost all the time. This makes them different from other sea turtles, like the ones that eat plants or both plants and animals. Leatherback turtles have special spikes in their throat. These spikes can help leatherback turtles hold onto the slippery jellyfish so they can't escape. Eating jellyfish is important for the ocean because it helps keep jellyfish's numbers in check. But eating jellyfish also puts leatherback turtles in danger from plastic bags. If they mistake plastic bags as jellyfish, their stomachs may be blocked and they may be killed. 13. What is special about the leatherback turtle? A. It has a hard shell. B. It can grow as big as a small car. C. It prefers to live in cold rivers. D. It only eats jellyfish and plants. 14. Where do leatherback turtles spend most of the time? A. In the open ocean. B. In shallow waters near beaches. C. On warm nesting beaches. D. In the river. 15. What can help leatherback turtles hold onto the slippery jellyfish? A. Their strong legs. B. Their sharp claws. C. Special spikes in their throat. D. Their large size and weight. 16. What can we know about female leatherback turtles during the nesting season? A. They come to the beaches to lay eggs. B. They prefer to nest on the cold beaches. C. There are few female leatherback turtles on the beach during the nesting season. D. They are more active during the day than at night. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their face and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just baked. 17 When you listen to music or talk to someone on your phone, you can hear the sound through the built-in speakers. These speakers turn digital signals (数字信号) into physical vibrations(震动). Your ears sense those vibrations as sound waves. 18 The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels(像素) that have three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything. Now, how about the sense of smell? Smells are created by molecules(分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. 19 Could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are working on it. They are developing digital smell technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (墨盒), each containing a unique smell. These smell cartridges could be mixed to create different smells. This mix would be released through the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a kind of smell. Researchers and companies are already working on digital smell makers like this. 20 A. Maybe one day you' ll be able to not only see and hear your friends over the phone but also smell the cakes they make! B. It sounds like something out of science fiction, but could it really happen? C. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smells. D. Your phone also has a screen that displays pictures and videos. E. The speakers on your phone are much better than those on a regular radio. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'd like to talk about my grandpa who has a great influence on me throughout my life. For a start, he taught me to 21 keep optimistic towards life. He joined the army and fought for our country at the age of 15. The war was cruel. He got several 22 wounds and left some scars. I knew this fact when I was a primary school student living with my grandparents during summer vacations. When I asked about the wounds, my grandpa told lots of 23 stories about them. He was a super storyteller, depicting the stories in an exciting way. I definitely got obsessed with those stories, but at that moment I didn't have any clue about how tough the life was for an underage guy to live. But he 24 the difficulties, and he told me that the only belief he held at that time was his steadfast conviction of a happy life after the war. That was exactly what he always told his offsprings, so whenever I got discouraged by my schoolwork or 25 about life, I recalled my grandpa's words— got over it, and moved on. Another thing that my grandpa influences me most is his spirit of keeping learning new things.Compared with some older people 26 got used to a typical retired life, my grandpa made a 27 choice to learn to use the smartphone and chat with family members via social network applications. It didn't take him long to get the hang of it and when he did, he got to know a lot more about hot issues than his peers did. If you talked to him, you wouldn't feel like talking to an old person, but to one of your friends at the 28 age. Although he learned things much more slowly than we did, he still kept trying and never gave up. I think it's totally cool and respectful. From my grandpa,I learned the optimistic attitude towards life 29 the desire to try and learn new things. For a young man, when things get screwed up, or we think life has betrayed us,do we really have to give it up and think we are doomed? Thinking about my grandpa, I know the 30 is a definite“NO”. 21. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 22. A. slight B. minor C. bad D. little 23. A. interesting B. boring C. annoying D. tiring 24. A. gave up B. picked up C. got up D. got over 25. A. studied B. doubted C. cared D. talked 26. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 27. A. sad B. different C. similar D. happy 28. A. good B. odd C. strange D. same 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. question B. problem C. answer D. method 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When the New York City subway started in 1904, 31 (it) creators said it was a great way to get around and also show people beautiful designs.From 1985, MTA Arts & Design 32 (keep) making this better by adding amazing art pieces to subway stations in New York. The newest art, called Wild Things, is designed by an 33 (art) named Fred Tomaselli. He loves watching birds, and that's 34 inspired him to create this art. Wild Things is 35 set of six big, colorful pictures made of tiny pieces of glass and other materials. They are in the 14th Street Station Complex. The pictures show birds that you can see in New York all year round, like cardinals, woodpeckers, falcons and owls. Tomaselli's fun and 36 (create) style makes these birds look like bright and detailed sculptures, flying across the station walls in bright colors and fancy patterns. Tomaselli's art often mixes ideas from both eastern and western decorating styles,and he likes to use different materials and show natural scenes. Wild Things is his 37 (one) project with mosaics(马赛克), and it brings his unique way of using colors and textures down into the subway stations. The mosaics have special buttons, printed glass,and traditional small 38 (piece) of colored glass, all showing Tomaselli's skill in putting different things together. “I wanted 39 (bring) some of the nature of New York City, which is above the subway,down under the ground,” Tomaselli said. “The sky, plants, earth, and some of the birds that live in New York are all parts 40 this six-part work.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 For ten days in September, 2024, workers at a big power plant in eastern China had a big problem: jellyfish! These tiny creatures blocked the plant's cooling systems, which could have stopped it from working. At the Zheneng Jiaxing Power Plant, workers took turns cleaning up millions of jellyfish. Even after removing over 150 tons, more kept coming. The bags of jellyfish filled up and smelled bad. Workers had to pick each one off the filters by hand, which was very slow and hard. Xi Chao, who helps run the plant's repairs, said they'd never seen anything like this before. These jellyfish are a popular food in China, but this year there were too many. While people were excited, the power plant was in trouble. On September 18th, so many jellyfish blocked the plant's pump station and it shut down a generator. Workers had to do over 100 emergency repairs because of the jellyfish. Other power stations in nearby Shanghai also had jellyfish problems. Even other countries like Japan and the UK have had similar issues. Experts said jellyfish appearing more often is a sign of changes in the world's environment.With too many nutrients in the sea and not enough fish, jellyfish can grow and spread, causing problems everywhere. 41. What blocked the cooling systems of the power plant in eastern China? 42. How did the workers clean up the jellyfish? 43. When did the jellyfish block the plant's pump station? 44. What can we do to prevent similar problems from happening again? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jim在发给你的邮件中提到他对中国十二生肖感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件介绍你的生肖。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍中国的十二生肖； (2)你的生肖及其对你产生的影响。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语:生肖 zodiac sign Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 1~4 CADD 5~8 ABBA 9~12 BCBB 13~16 BACA 17~20 BDCA 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 21~25 BCADB 26~30 CBDBC 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 31. its 32. kept 33. artist 34. what 35. a 36. creative 37. first 38. pieces 39. to bring 40. of 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 41. Jellyfish. 42. They picked each one off the filters by hand. 43. On September 18th. 44. First, we need to clean up the ocean. Second, we should fish in a way that doesn't harm the ocean. Finally, studying why jellyfish grow a lot can help us make better plans to stop them from causing problems like this again. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. One possible version: Dear Jim, I'm glad to know that you' re interested in the Chinese zodiac signs. As we all know, the Chinese zodiac signs represent twelve different animals. These twelve animals play a significant role in Chinese culture and are often used in various forms of art, festivals, and in daily life. They are often associated with certain characteristics and believed to influence the personalities of people. I was born in the year of Monkey. I am outgoing and lively and I have many friends. What's more, I am also resourceful, forward-looking and competitive. What's the most important is that I have a good heart to others. I am looking forward to hearing from you and I hope my introduction is helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$