2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考学业水平测试模拟卷（六）

2025年西丰县学业水平测试模拟卷（六） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A natural hazard is any natural event that can do harm to human beings. Examples include storms, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, landslides and tsunamis. It is always best to be prepared so that you know what to do in the event of a natural hazard. What should you do when these happen? Tsunami If you notice the water retreating (退去) unusually far back from the beach or coast, move immediately inland to higher ground and stay there until you know the danger has passed. Earthquake If you are near the coast and you experience a long or strong earthquake,in which the ground moves so much that it is difficult to stand or the shaking lasts for longer than a minute, you should again move to higher ground as quickly as possible. This is because strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis. So remember if the earthquake is long or if it is strong,go away! Landslide It is unlikely that you will experience an underwater landslide directly,but you might experience a tsunami caused by an underwater landslide. Remember, if you are near the coast, follow the same guidelines as for a tsunami. But do not forget that landslides are not always caused by earthquakes. They can happen without warning. Natural hazards are harmful to people. It's important to educate people on how to prepare for possible hazards, before they become disasters. 1. What is the advice for those near the coast during a long or strong earthquake? A. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. B. Move to higher ground as quickly as they can. C. Go to the beach to check for tsunamis. D. Ignore it if it lasts less than a minute. 2. According to the passage, what is a possible cause of a tsunami? A. A very strong storm. B. A sudden change in the sea. C. The growing population. D. An underwater landslide. 3. What is the advantage of the advice to move to higher ground during a tsunami or a strong earthquake near the coast? A. It helps to avoid being swept away by the water. B. It ensures a better view of the natural event. C. It is a traditional ritual for coastal communities. D. It is the insurance for safety after a disaster. 4. Where can you find this passage? A. In a novel about ocean adventures. B. In a travel guide for coastal areas. C. In a safety manual for natural disasters. D. In a cookbook with seafood recipes. B Time magazine has named the winner of its 2024 Kid of the Year, and he's Heman Bekele. Why did the teenage boy get the title? Because he invented a soap. It's not an ordinary soap, though. The soap could one day treat skin cancer. Heman's love for science started early. He developed an interest in skin cancer treatments when he was seven. The young boy read that imiquimod (咪喹莫特) is a drug used to treat skin cancer. It usually comes in the form of cream (乳霜). However, the cream is very expensive and difficult to buy. “Is there anything that everyone can use?” Heman asked. “Almost everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Soap would be the best choice.” The soap has not only imiquimo d in it but also a kind of nanoparticle (纳米颗粒). This will make the drug stay on the skin when the soap is washed away. The soap will only cost about 50cents. Heman's soap is still being tested in a lab. He will keep working to bring it to people as soon as possible. The 15-year-old is modest (谦虚的) about what he has done. “Anybody could do what I did,” he says. “I just came up with an idea. I worked towards that idea, and I was able to bring it to life.” 5. When did Heman Bekele develop an interest in skin cancer treatments? A. When he was seven. B. When he was nine. C. When he was fifteen. D. When he was eight. 6. What is the advantage of Heman's soap over the traditional imiquimod cream? A. It is better than the cream. B. The smell of it is pleasant. C. It can be used by people of all ages. D. It is cheaper than the cream. 7. How does Heman feel about his accomplishment? A. He is modest and thinks anyone could do it. B. He is disappointed that it is not used by the public yet. C. He is proud and believes it is a unique achievement. D. He is sad and thinks the soap needs more improvements. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of early education in science. B. A teenager inventing a soap to treat skin cancer. C. The challenges for inventors in bringing ideas to life. D. The need for affordable treatments for skin cancer. C Today, something happened that made Ryan extremely angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only interrupted Ryan's speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to defend (为……辩解) himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan should write a letter to Michael.“You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding(责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “ ▲ ” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don't be silly,” Jerry said. “You can't send this letter. Throw it into the stove (炉子). That's what I do with letters I write when I'm angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don't you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can show that they lose their sense. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results! 9. What made Ryan extremely angry? A. Michael praised Ryan's idea. B. Michael took no notice of Ryan. C. Michael liked Ryan's idea. D. Michael called Ryan's idea stupid. 10. What does the underlined phrase“give him a piece of your mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To share your speech with him. B. To offer him a part of your wisdom. C. To tell him that you' re angry. D. To give him a bad memory. 11. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. What are you going to do with it? B. Why did you write the letter? C. Why did Michael call your idea stupid? D. How did you feel after writing the letter? 12. What is the structure of the passage? Recently, do you know a newcomer in the world of video games? This beautiful-looking game has got everyone talking! There are 36 major scenes in the game, and 27 of them were filmed in Shanxi. Artist Qin Zhizhen was excited to find that he had drawn many of them. Qin grew up in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. He always loved its rich history. When he was a kid, he often visited places like Jinci Temple. He loved to draw and later studied art at university. The artist has traveled to many cities in Shanxi and created drawings of old buildings. He has shared his drawings online and people love them. Some even said, “Your drawings make me want to visit Shanxi!” This made Qin very happy. But Qin didn't stop there. He has turned his drawings into fun things like fridge magnets (冰箱贴), puzzles and postcards. Now, people can take a piece of Shanxi's history home with them! The artist hopes that one day, when people hear“Shanxi”, they’ ll think of more than just coal mines(煤矿) and noodles. They'll think of its old, beautiful buildings and the stories they tell, too. 13. How many of the game's major scenes were filmed in Shanxi? A.9. B.27. C.36. D.63. 14. What did Qin Zhizhen often do when he was young? A. He studied harder than others. B. He drew puzzles day and night. C. He played video games a lot. D. He often visited places like Jinci Temple. 15. What was the reaction of people to Qin Zhizhen's drawings? A. They wanted to visit Shanxi. B. They were very indifferent. C. They disliked the drawings. D. They didn't know the locations. 16. What is the purpose of the article? A. To advertise the video game. B. To introduce an artist and his work. C. To promote resources in Shanxi. D. To discuss the history of Shanxi. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Few of us ever think about grain bins. They are huge storage places for dry grains. Farmers must work hard inside a grain bin. There's no airflow and it's very hot and dangerous. 17 Now a robot called Grain Weevil has come to rescue. One or more of these robots can be placed inside a bin. 18 When these robots are working, the farmer stays safely on the ground. 19 He studied robotics at the University of Nebraska. In 2020, Ben was working on a robot. A farmer saw it and had an idea. “You could build me a robot to keep me out of the grain bin,” he said. 20 “I didn't even think of it as a real business at that point,” he said. “I just wanted to help the farmer.” Now Ben has his own company to produce the Grain Weevil. He's happy that these robots have become a good assistant to many farmers! A. Ben then started developing the robot. B. The Grain Weevil was made by Ben Johnson. C. Robots play an important role in our daily life. D. They mainly help to break up clumps(块) of grains and level them. E. Each year, many farmers are injured or killed after getting into a grain bin. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sangam was 9 years old, living in Bangalore. One thing about him worried his parents: He could never be on time. Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing his school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete 21 classwork,and he used to be the last one even to board the school bus in the evening. Everywhere late! His parents wanted him to understand the 22 of time. On his friend Shalini's birthday, they 23 a big party for Shalini in the countryside. It was 25 kilometers away from the city, 24 everyone had to get up early to reach there on time. The night before, Sangam’ s 25 asked Sangam to get ready on time. He just nodded his head and went to bed. Next day Sangam woke up to 26 that it was already 8 o’clock. He was angry. He went down stairs to the hall where his parents were 27 watching TV. He asked them why they did not wake him up. They just said that they tried to, but he did not get up. He felt very 28 for missing out on the party. His parents comforted him by telling him that they have 29 to take him for his favorite movie. But they also warned him that people would miss something important when they are not punctual (守时的). This thing made him 30 his mistake. From then on, he got up on time and never missed his school bus again! He slept, got up and handed in all homework on time. 21. A. my B. your C. her D. his 22. A. end B. importance C. beginning D. happiness 23. A. held B. played C. watched D. celebrated 24. A. though B. but C. so D. because 25. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. relatives 26. A. feel B. study C. listen D. find 27. A. happily B. sadly C. patiently D. politely 28. A. surprised B. careful C. bad D. excited 29. A. started B. planned C. refused D. learned 30. A. achieve B. guess C. explain D. realize 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Lençóis Maranhenses National Park(拉克依斯·马拉赫塞斯国家公园)? It is 31 unique(独特的) place in Brazil. During the dry season, it's not hard to see how it got 32 (it) name, which is Portuguese for“bedsheets of Maranhão (马拉尼昂州)”. It is 33 (true) with vast(广袤的), white sand dunes (沙丘). It is the 34 (large) field of sand dunes in South America. 35 during the rainy season, from January 36 June, there are strong winds and heavy rain. The rainwater 37 (fill) the valleys between the dunes. Then 38 (thousand) of blue and green lakes show up. It's like another world! Finally, the rain stops and then the dry season returns. The blue and green lakes 39 (dry) up by the hot sun. The “bedsheets” become“clean” again. The best time to visit the park is from May to August. It's 40 (sun) and the lakes are still full. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal took the picture at Mount Annapurna(安纳布尔纳峰) in his home country in April. On October 9, 2024, the 18-year-old climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰) in Xizang. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. These 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. Each stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. He started climbing them at the age of 16. It took him just 740 days to climb all of them. He is the youngest person in the world to do this. Nima Rinji Sherpa said that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong and brave people can be! 41. Where is Nima Rinji Sherpa from? 42. How many mountains has he climbed? 43. What did Nima think of climbing mountains? 44. What kind of sport do you usually do in your free time? Say something about it.(Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.你校英文报正在征稿,主题是“The person I admire in Olympics”。请根据以下征稿启事,写一篇短文投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED! Write an article answering the following three questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper. 1. Who do you admire in the 33rd Olympics held in Paris? 2. What can you learn from him/ her? 3. What is your plan in the near future? 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In the 33rd Olympics held in Paris, the athlete I admire most is. 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 1~4 BDAC 5~8 ADAB 9~12 DCAB 13~16BDAB 17~20 EDBA 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 21~25 DBACB 26~30 DACBD 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 31. a 32. its 33. truly 34. largest 35. But 36. to 37. fills 38. thousands 39. are dried 40. sunny 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分) 41. Nepal. 42. Fourteen/14. 43. He enjoyed it./ He thought it can show how strong and brave people can be. 44. In my free time, I usually play soccer with my friends. It makes me happy. Playing soccer is good for my body and mind. I also meet new people and make friends with them while playing. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. One possible version: In the 33rd Olympics held in Paris, the athlete I admire most is Pan Zhanle. He is a Chinese swimmer who made history by winning the gold medal in the men's100m freestyle and setting a new world record. This achievement marked China's first Olympic gold in this event. What I can learn from him is the importance of setting goals and working hard to achieve them and the value of never giving up, no matter how difficult the journey may be. With a positive attitude, we can achieve our dreams. In the near future, my plan is to set personal goals and work hard towards them, just as Pan Zhanle did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$