精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市2023-2024学年七年级下学期第二次质量监测英语试卷

鸡西市2023－2024年度第二学期第二次质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分） 1. Mulan is ________ action movie. The actors all did ________ good job in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a 2. —I think he ________ finish doing the work on time. —I think so. A. will be B. will be able to C. will can 3. I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A. fewer; more; less B. less; more; fewer C. more; fewer; less 4. You must cut ________ the bananas before you put ________ into the blender. A. down; it B. up; them C. down, them 5. Thanks a lot, Mary. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help. A. about B. for C. without 6. The little boy ________ stop crying ________ his mother came back. A. doesn’t ;if B. didn’t; until C. not; until 7. Thank you for your ________, or I couldn’t finish my study. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 8. —Mr. Brown could you give me ________ on learning English? —Of course. A. any advice B. some advice C. some advise 9. —Will you go bike riding tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess at home. A. will rain B. rained C. rains 10. —Can you go to the science museum with us this afternoon? —________. I have to write to my cousin. A. Yes, please B. You are right C. Sorry, I can’t 11. Jim ________ in America, but now he ________ in Beijing. A. used to live; is used to living B. used to live; used to live C. is used to living; used to live 12. —________? —It’s Monday, the 4th. A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today 13. —________? —There’s something wrong with my neck and I can’t move it around. A. What are you doing B. What about drinking milk C. What happened 14 I had a problem ________ my homework. Later my mother helped me. A. did B. to do C. doing 15. We all expect you ________ us in the game. A. join B. to join C. joining 16. To my ________, nobody was able to answer the question though it was easy. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 17. —Just keep ________, although you failed a few times. —I’ll follow your advice. A. trying B. to try C. tried 18. We have to ________ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow. A. put off B. put out C. put on 19. The old man lives ________ on an island, but he never feels ________. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone 20. I saw an old man ________ on the ground on my way home. A. lies B. lied C. lying 二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “___21___ won’t help you. You must have a good ___22___. Go to a ___23___ place in the country and stay there ___24___ a month, go to bed early, drink a lot of milk, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day.” A month ___25___, the man came back to see the doctor again. “How are you ?” said the doctor, “I’m ___26___ to see you again. You look much stronger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite ___27___ now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You really ___28___ me a lot. ___29___ you told me to smoke one cigar a day. You can guess, that almost killed ___30___ at first. It’s not easy to start to smoke at my age.” 21. A. Medicine B. Sports C. Meal 22. A. meal B. diet C. rest 23. A. near B. far C. quiet 24. A. for B. in C. at 25. A. after B. behind C. later 26. A. shy B. happy C. sorry 27. A. well B. happy C. sorry 28. A. turned B. helped C. got 29. A. And B. So C. But 30. A. me B. you C. him 三、情景交际(每小题2分，共20分） (A)从选项中选择最佳选项，补全对话 A: Hey, Ted. _________31_________ Can you help me? B: Sure. When shall we have the party? A: I want to have it today. B: _________32_________ A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm, there is a test the day after tomorrow. How about having it on the weekend? A: OK, good idea. ________33________ Can you help prepare the party for me? B: _________34_________ A: Thank you very much. B: _________35_________ A. Let’s have it on the weekend. B. Of course. C. I want to have a class party. D. No. Today is too early. E. You’re welcome. (B） 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全所缺句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: You look unhappy. _________36_________? B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. A: _________37_________? B: Yes, I took my temperature just now. It seems all right. A: _________38_________? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving. B: You’re right. _________39_________? A: I think you should lie down and have a good rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, _________40_________. B: OK. Thanks, Alice. 四、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题2分，共40分） (A)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? ____41____: Keep in good health ____42____. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu. ____43____ If a member of your family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/ her until he/ she is well. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统), too. If you often exercise, you will keep healthy. ____44____. Be happy ____45____. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just strengthen (加强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. A. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. B. Stay away from people with flu. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Happy people are healthy people. E. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. (B) Emu is a big bird, but it can’t fly. It is the second biggest bird in the world. Emus can be 2 meters tall. They can be 36 kilograms heavy. They have long legs. They can run very fast. Emus eat grass and small insects (昆虫). They can live weeks without food, too. The Emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesn’t like places with many people. It often watches other animals and people. Emus don’t have a long sleep. They wake up very often. The Emu is important for Australian culture. You can find it on money. Many places have names after this bird. The name Emu is an Arabic (阿拉伯的) word for a large bird. 根据文章细节，判断每个陈述是否符合原文内容，用T (正确) 或F (错误) 作答。 46. Emus are 36 meters tall. 47. Emus feed on grass and small insects (昆虫). 48. Emus like living in places with people. 49. We can find the Emu on money. 50. The Emu comes from an Arabic. （C） One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan. Cao Cao said, “How much does this amazing elephant weigh? Who can tell me how to weigh (称重) it?” Nobody could give an answer. There wasn’t a scale (秤) large enough, so some soldiers asked him to cut it up. But Cao Cao didn’t want to kill the elephant. Then a small voice said, “I can.” All eyes turned to the voice. It was Cao Cao’s son, Cao Chong. He came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the soldiers took the elephant off the boat. Then they put rocks on the boat, one by one, until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. “That is how we can tell how much the elephant weighs!” said Cao Chong. What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very pleased (满意) with his son. 51. When Cao Cao got an elephant, he wanted to know ________. A. its name B. its weight (重量) C. its owner 52. Some soldiers wanted to kill the elephant, because ________. A. they didn’t listen to Cao Cao B. they didn’t know what he wanted to do C. they didn’t have a large scale to weigh the elephant 53. Who said “I can”? A. Cao Cao B. Cao Chong. C. a soldier 54. The third paragraph is mainly about how to ________. A. weigh the elephant B. draw a line on the boat C. put the rocks onto the boat. 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Cao Chong was clever B. Cao Chong wasn’t clever C. Cao Cao wasn’t very pleased (满意的) with his son (D) Can you imagine life without arms or legs? Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick. Nick is from Australia. When he was born (出生) in 1982, he had no limbs (四肢). He looked different from everyone else. Many students refused to be friends with him. All the students played jokes on him. He always felt lonely. Life was difficult for him. However, he never gave up himself. He learned to use computers with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even do different kinds of sports, such as football, golf and swimming. He could even drive, too. In college, he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class. What’s more, Nick also encouraged (鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against (对抗) difficulties. “We should never give up in face of difficulties.” he always says. His spirit helps many people out. 根据短文回答问题。 56 Where is Nick from? _________________________________ 57. What was the matter with Nick when he was born? _________________________________ 58. How did Nick feel at school? _________________________________ 59. When did Nick learn to use his computer? _________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Nick? _________________________________ 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A)选词填空，并用所选词的适当形式填空。 more, make, glad, prepare, turn down, housewarming, look forward to, my, invite, concert, for Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, How are you? I’m writing to thank you ____61____ looking after me so well when I stayed with you in England. You ____62____ nice food for me last vacation. Thank you for taking me to the ____63____. The music made me comfortable.And thank you for doing many other things for me. When staying with you, I was ____64____. You ____65____ me feel like part of your family. The journey home was very relaxing. I was surprised that you got my favorite book Harry Potter for me.I am sure I will enjoy it by ____66____. We are moving to Beijing next month. My parents are planning a(n) ____67____ party. They are going to invite you if you are free. I hope we will be ____68____ excited at that time. Of course, I hope you won’t ____69____ the invitation. I’m ____70____ your reply. Yours, Millie (B)阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空，并使短文内容完整. Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need ____71____ (they). It’s great ____72____ (have) many friends and I can’t think about my life without my friends. I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____73____ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year ____74____ (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin ____75____ long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____76____ she is. I am tall enough but a little ____77____ (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always ____78____ (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is ____79____ (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend ____80____ (like) her. 六、书面表达 (满分10分) 81. 假如你是张丽，你们班将在假期组织社会实践志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的美国笔友Tina写一封电子邮件谈谈志愿者活动安排。 内容：本周五，上午九点，学校大门口集合，步行去公园清理公园垃圾（rubbish）。去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、做游戏、陪老人聊天等活动。 要求：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；80词左右。 电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, I’d like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鸡西市2023－2024年度第二学期第二次质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分） 1. Mulan is ________ action movie. The actors all did ________ good job in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《花木兰》是一部动作片。演员们都演得很好。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an表示泛指。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the特指。这两个空都表示泛指，第一个空后的action是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰；第二个空后的good是以辅音音素开头的词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —I think he ________ finish doing the work on time. —I think so. A. will be B. will be able to C. will can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为他能按时完成这项工作。——我想是的。 考查be able to的用法。根据“finish doing the work on time.”可知，此处指“能力”，be able to“能”，其将来时形式是will be able to；can“能”，不和will连用，故选B。 3. I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A. fewer; more; less B. less; more; fewer C. more; fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为未来汽车会越来越少，人们会更多地使用地铁，所以环境污染会更少。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的。第一空修饰可数名词cars，不能用less，排除B。再由常识可知汽车越少使用地铁越多，环境污染就会越少，C项不符合逻辑。故选A。 4. You must cut ________ the bananas before you put ________ into the blender. A. down; it B. up; them C. down, them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把香蕉放入搅拌机之前，你必须把它们切碎。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。cut down减少；cut up切碎；it它；them它们。根据“cut...the bananas”可知，此处表示切碎香蕉，第一空选up；第二空指代bananas，是复数含义，选them。故选B。 5. Thanks a lot, Mary. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help. A. about B. for C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你，玛丽。没有你的帮助，我无法按时完成。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；without没有。根据“I can’t finish it on time...your help.”可知，没有你的帮助我无法完成它。故选C。 6 The little boy ________ stop crying ________ his mother came back. A. doesn’t ;if B. didn’t; until C. not; until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子直到妈妈回来才不哭。 考查时态。根据“The little boy…stop crying…his mother came back.”可知，孩子直到妈妈回来才不哭。not...until...“直到……才……”，根据came可知，此处用一般过去时。因此动词原形stop前的助动词用didn’t，故选B。 7. Thank you for your ________ or I couldn’t finish my study. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的好心，否则我无法完成我的学业。 考查名词的用法。kind和蔼的，形容词；kindly和蔼地，副词；kindness善良，名词。根据“Thank you for your ...”可知，此处为固定句型“thank you for sth.”“感谢你的……”，for为介词，后接名词作宾语，此处应用kindness。故填C。 8. —Mr. Brown, could you give me ________ on learning English? —Of course. A. any advice B. some advice C. some advise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——当然。 考查代词辨析和名词的数。any任何；some一些；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。some advice“一些建议”。故选B。 9. —Will you go bike riding tomorrow? —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess at home. A. will rain B. rained C. rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去骑自行车吗？——是的。但如果下雨，我们就在家下棋。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选C。 10. —Can you go to the science museum with us this afternoon? —________. I have to write to my cousin. A. Yes, please B. You are right C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？——对不起，我不能。我得给我表弟写信。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；You are right你是对的；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I have to write to my cousin.”可知，答语拒绝了邀请。故选C。 11. Jim ________ in America, but now he ________ in Beijing. A. used to live; is used to living B. used to live; used to live C. is used to living; used to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去住在美国，但现在他习惯住在北京。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，此句是说他以前住在美国，但现在习惯住在北京，故选A。 12. —________? —It’s Monday, the 4th. A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是星期一，4号。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today今天星期几；What’s the date today?今天几号；What’s today今天是什么日子。根据“It’s Monday, the 4th.”可知，问句询问的是日期和星期。故选C。 13. —________? —There’s something wrong with my neck and I can’t move it around. A. What are you doing B. What about drinking milk C. What happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我的脖子有点毛病，动不了。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么；What about drinking milk喝牛奶怎么样；What happened发生了什么。根据“There’s something wrong with my neck and I can’t move it around.”可知，问句是在表示关心，询问他人怎么了。故选C。 14. I had a problem ________ my homework. Later my mother helped me. A. did B. to do C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在做作业时遇到了问题。后来我妈妈帮了我。 考查非谓语动词。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 15. We all expect you ________ us in the game. A. join B. to join C. joining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望你能加入我们的游戏。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 16. To my ________, nobody was able to answer the question though it was easy. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管问题很简单，却没有人能回答。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。“to one’s+名词”表示“令某人……的是”，空处填名词surprise，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 17. —Just keep ________, although you failed a few times. —I’ll follow your advice. A. trying B. to try C. tried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管你失败了几次，但还是要继续努力。——我会听从你建议。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故选A。 18. We have to ________ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow. A. put off B. put out C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雪我们不得不推迟动身前往北京的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知，说话者因天气原因要推迟行程。故选A。 19. The old man lives ________ on an island, but he never feels ________. A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住在岛上，但是他从不感到孤单。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自，副词，独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词live作状语，应使用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二空位于feel后作表语，表示“孤独，寂寞”，应使用形容词lonely。故选A。 20. I saw an old man ________ on the ground on my way home. A. lies B. lied C. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看见一位老人躺在地上。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 二、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “___21___ won’t help you. You must have a good ___22___. Go to a ___23___ place in the country and stay there ___24___ a month, go to bed early, drink a lot of milk, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day.” A month ___25___, the man came back to see the doctor again. “How are you ?” said the doctor, “I’m ___26___ to see you again. You look much stronger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite ___27___ now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You really ___28___ me a lot. ___29___ you told me to smoke one cigar a day. You can guess, that almost killed ___30___ at first. It’s not easy to start to smoke at my age.” 21. A. Medicine B. Sports C. Meal 22. A. meal B. diet C. rest 23. A. near B. far C. quiet 24. A. for B. in C. at 25. A. after B. behind C. later 26. A. shy B. happy C. sorry 27. A. well B. happy C. sorry 28. A. turned B. helped C. got 29. A. And B. So C. But 30. A. me B. you C. him 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人看医生，医生给出休养建议，一个月后年轻人复诊，讲述遵循建议过程中因之前不吸烟，按医生说的一天抽一根雪茄反而难受的有趣故事。 【21题详解】 句意：药物帮不了你。 Medicine药物；Sports运动；Meal一餐。根据前文“a young man went to see his doctor”可知看医生时涉及药物相关，这里医生说药物没用，需休息，所以选Medicine。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你必须好好休息。 meal一餐；diet饮食；rest休息。从后文“go to bed early... I had a good rest”可知医生建议好好休息，所以选rest。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：去乡下一个安静的地方，在那里待一个月，早睡，多喝牛奶，每天只抽一根雪茄。 near近的；far远的；quiet安静的。结合去乡下休养的语境，安静的地方更合适，所以选quiet。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：去乡下一个安静的地方，在那里待一个月，早睡，多喝牛奶，每天只抽一根雪茄。 for后接时间段，表持续时长；in后接时间段，在……之后，用于将来时；at后接具体时间点。“a month”是时间段，“stay there for a month”表示“待一个月”，所以选for。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一个月后，这个人又回来看医生。 after在……之后；behind在……后面；later……之后。根据“the man came back to see the doctor again”可知，过了一段时间后，这个人又回来看医生了，“A month later”是“一个月后”的常用表达，所以选later。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高兴再次见到你。 shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。医生见到病人复诊，通常会表示高兴，所以选happy。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“哦，医生，我现在感觉好多了，”那人说道，“我好好休息了一番。” well身体好的，健康的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。从后文描述休息、生活习惯好，可知身体感觉好，所以选well。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你真的帮了我很多。 turned转变；helped帮助；got得到。根据前文医生给建议，病人按建议做后感觉好，所以是医生帮助了他，选helped。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但你告诉我每天抽一根雪茄。 And和；So所以；But但是。前文说医生建议有帮助，这里说抽雪茄的事是转折，所以选But。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以猜到，一开始那差点害死我。 me我；you你；him他。这里是病人说差点害死自己，所以选me。故选A。 三、情景交际(每小题2分，共20分） (A)从选项中选择最佳选项，补全对话 A: Hey, Ted. _________31_________ Can you help me? B: Sure. When shall we have the party? A: I want to have it today. B: _________32_________ A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm, there is a test the day after tomorrow. How about having it on the weekend? A: OK, good idea. ________33________ Can you help prepare the party for me? B: _________34_________ A: Thank you very much. B: _________35_________ A. Let’s have it on the weekend. B. Of course. C. I want to have a class party. D. No. Today is too early. E. You’re welcome. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Ted关于班级派对举办时间及筹备的对话交流，A想举办派对，和Ted商量时间并寻求筹备帮助。 【31题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Ted. …Can you help me? B: Sure. When shall we have the party?”可知，A说想举办活动并求助，B回应关于派对时间，所以A是想办班级派对，C选项“我想办一场班级派对”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A: I want to have it today. B: … A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then.”可知，A说今天办，B回应后A改说明天，所以B认为今天办太早了，D选项“不行。今天太早了”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“B: Hmm, there is a test the day after tomorrow. How about having it on the weekend? A: OK, good idea. …Can you help prepare the party for me?”可知，B提议周末办，A同意并重复提议内容，A选项 “咱们周末办吧” 符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A: Can you help prepare the party for me? B: … A: Thank you very much.”可知，A请求帮助筹备派对，B应给予肯定回应，B选项 “当然可以”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“A: Thank you very much. B: …”可知，回应感谢用“不客气”，E选项“不客气”符合语境，故选E。 (B） 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全所缺句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: You look unhappy. _________36_________? B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. A: _________37_________? B: Yes, I took my temperature just now. It seems all right. A: _________38_________? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving. B: You’re right. _________39_________? A: I think you should lie down and have a good rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, _________40_________. B: OK. Thanks, Alice. 【答案】36. What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s your/the trouble? / What happened? / What’s up? 37. Did you take your temperature? 38. What did you do on the weekend / last weekend / all weekend? 39. What should I do (then)? 40. you need to go to a / the doctor / you need to see a doctor. / you need to go to the hospital. / you should/must/may / have to see a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕B因长时间玩游戏导致头痛和颈部不适展开，A通过询问症状和活动情况给出建议。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“I have a headache...”可知，A应询问不开心的原因。故填What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s your/the trouble? / What happened? / What’s up? 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I took my temperature...”可知，A应询问B是否量过体温。故填Did you take your temperature? 【38题详解】 根据B的回答“I played computer games...”可知，A应询问B周末的活动。故填What did you do on the weekend / last weekend / all weekend? 【39题详解】 根据A的建议“lie down and rest”及后续逻辑，B应询问下一步行动。故填What should I do (then)? 【40题详解】 根据“If...still hurt tomorrow”可知，空处需填入就医建议。故填you need to go to a / the doctor / you need to see a doctor. / you need to go to the hospital. / you should/must/may / have to see a doctor. 四、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题2分，共40分） (A)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? ____41____: Keep in good health ____42____. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu. ____43____ If a member of your family or a friend has flu stay away from him/ her until he/ she is well. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统), too. If you often exercise, you will keep healthy. ____44____. Be happy ____45____. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just strengthen (加强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. A. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. B. Stay away from people with flu. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Happy people are healthy people. E. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know how you can avoid flu?”可知，此处应引出下文预防流感的方法。选项C“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Keep in good health”可知，此处与保持健康有关。选项A“你可以吃任何你想吃的东西，但要确保你的饮食是健康的”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“If a member of your family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/ her until he/ she is well.”可知，此处建议远离流感患者。选项B “远离流感患者” 符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“If you often exercise, you will keep healthy.”可知，此处与运动有关。选项E“与运动的种类无关”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Be happy”和“If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.”可知，此处提倡保持快乐。选项D“快乐的人是健康的人”符合语境。故选D。 (B) Emu is a big bird, but it can’t fly. It is the second biggest bird in the world. Emus can be 2 meters tall. They can be 36 kilograms heavy. They have long legs. They can run very fast. Emus eat grass and small insects (昆虫). They can live weeks without food, too. The Emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesn’t like places with many people. It often watches other animals and people. Emus don’t have a long sleep. They wake up very often. The Emu is important for Australian culture. You can find it on money. Many places have names after this bird. The name Emu is an Arabic (阿拉伯的) word for a large bird. 根据文章细节，判断每个陈述是否符合原文内容，用T (正确) 或F (错误) 作答。 46. Emus are 36 meters tall. 47. Emus feed on grass and small insects (昆虫). 48. Emus like living in places with people. 49. We can find the Emu on money. 50. The Emu comes from an Arabic. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸸鹋这种鸟类，包括它的体型、食物、生活习性以及在澳大利亚文化中的地位等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emus can be 2 meters tall. They can be 36 kilograms heavy.”可知，鸸鹋高2米，重36千克，不是36米高。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emus eat grass and small insects (昆虫).”可知，鸸鹋以草和小昆虫为食。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t like places with many people.”可知，鸸鹋不喜欢人多的地方。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find it on money.”可知，能在钱币上看到鸸鹋。故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name Emu is an Arabic (阿拉伯的) word for a large bird.”可知，“Emu”这个名字来自阿拉伯语。故选T。 （C） One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan. Cao Cao said, “How much does this amazing elephant weigh? Who can tell me how to weigh (称重) it?” Nobody could give an answer. There wasn’t a scale (秤) large enough, so some soldiers asked him to cut it up. But Cao Cao didn’t want to kill the elephant. Then a small voice said, “I can.” All eyes turned to the voice. It was Cao Cao’s son, Cao Chong. He came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the soldiers took the elephant off the boat. Then they put rocks on the boat, one by one, until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. “That is how we can tell how much the elephant weighs!” said Cao Chong. What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very pleased (满意的) with his son. 51. When Cao Cao got an elephant, he wanted to know ________. A. its name B. its weight (重量) C. its owner 52. Some soldiers wanted to kill the elephant, because ________. A. they didn’t listen to Cao Cao B. they didn’t know what he wanted to do C. they didn’t have a large scale to weigh the elephant 53. Who said “I can”? A. Cao Cao B. Cao Chong. C. a soldier 54. The third paragraph is mainly about how to ________. A. weigh the elephant B. draw a line on the boat C. put the rocks onto the boat. 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Cao Chong was clever B. Cao Chong wasn’t clever C. Cao Cao wasn’t very pleased (满意的) with his son 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曹操得到一头大象后，想知道它的重量，但缺乏足够大的秤，士兵们建议将大象切割称重，但曹操不愿伤害大象，最终，曹操的儿子曹冲提出用船和石头测量大象重量的聪明方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “How much does this amazing elephant weigh? Who can tell me how to weigh (称重) it?”可知，曹操想知道大象的重量。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t a scale (秤) large enough, so some soldiers asked him to cut it up.”可知，士兵们想杀大象是因为缺乏大型称重工具。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a small voice said, ‘I can.’ All eyes turned to the voice. It was Cao Cao’s son, Cao Chong.”可知，说话者是曹冲。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第三段详细描述了曹冲如何利用船的吃水线和石头测量大象的重量，因此段落主旨是关于称重大象的方法。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What a clever plan! Cao Cao was very pleased (满意的) with his son.”可推知，曹冲很聪明。故选A。 (D) Can you imagine life without arms or legs? Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick. Nick is from Australia. When he was born (出生) in 1982, he had no limbs (四肢). He looked different from everyone else. Many students refused to be friends with him. All the students played jokes on him. He always felt lonely. Life was difficult for him. However, he never gave up himself. He learned to use computers with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even do different kinds of sports, such as football, golf and swimming. He could even drive, too. In college, he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class. What’s more, Nick also encouraged (鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against (对抗) difficulties. “We should never give up in face of difficulties.” he always says. His spirit helps many people out. 根据短文回答问题。 56. Where is Nick from? _________________________________ 57. What was the matter with Nick when he was born? _________________________________ 58. How did Nick feel at school? _________________________________ 59. When did Nick learn to use his computer? _________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Nick? _________________________________ 【答案】56. Australia. 57. He had no limbs. 58. He felt lonely. 59. At the age of six. 60. We should never give up in face of difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚残疾人尼克·胡哲的励志故事。他天生没有四肢，但通过不懈努力学会了用脚趾操作电脑、运动甚至驾驶，最终成为全球知名的演讲家，鼓励人们勇敢面对困难。 【56题详解】 根据“Nick is from Australia.”可知，Nick来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. 【57题详解】 根据“When he was born (出生) in 1982, he had no limbs (四肢).”可知，他1982年出生时没有四肢。故填He had no limbs. 【58题详解】 根据“He always felt lonely.”可知，他总是感到孤独。故填He felt lonely. 【59题详解】 根据“He learned to use computers with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six”可知，他在六岁时学会用两个脚趾操作电脑。故填At the age of six. 【60题详解】 根据“We should never give up in face of difficulties.”可知，从Nick身上我们能够学到，面对困难时我们永远不应放弃。故填We should never give up in face of difficulties. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A)选词填空，并用所选词的适当形式填空。 more, make, glad, prepare, turn down, housewarming, look forward to, my, invite, concert, for Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, How are you? I’m writing to thank you ____61____ looking after me so well when I stayed with you in England. You ____62____ nice food for me last vacation. Thank you for taking me to the ____63____. The music made me comfortable.And thank you for doing many other things for me. When staying with you, I was ____64____. You ____65____ me feel like part of your family. The journey home was very relaxing. I was surprised that you got my favorite book Harry Potter for me.I am sure I will enjoy it by ____66____. We are moving to Beijing next month. My parents are planning a(n) ____67____ party. They are going to invite you if you are free. I hope we will be ____68____ excited at that time. Of course, I hope you won’t ____69____ the invitation. I’m ____70____ your reply. Yours, Millie 【答案】61. for 62. prepared 63. concert##concerts 64. glad 65. made 66. myself 67. housewarming 68. more 69. turn down 70. looking forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文是米莉写给史密斯夫妇的信，感谢他们在英国时对自己的照顾，还提及自己家要搬去北京及举办乔迁派对的事，期待对方回复。 【61题详解】 句意：我写信是为了感谢你们在我待在英国时把我照顾得这么好。根据“thank you...looking after me”可知，“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定用法“因做某事感谢某人”，备选词“for”符合语境。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：去年假期你们为我准备了美味食物。根据“nice food for me last vacation”可知，是准备食物，“prepare”有“准备”之意，备选词“prepare”符合语境，由“last vacation”可知用一般过去时，“prepare”的过去式是“prepared”。故填prepared。 【63题详解】 句意：感谢你们带我去音乐会。根据“The music made me comfortable.”可知，和音乐相关，“concert”是“音乐会”，备选词“concert”符合语境，此处单复数均可。故填concert/concerts。 【64题详解】 句意：和你们待在一起时，我很高兴。根据“You...me feel like part of your family.”可知，会感觉高兴，“glad”是“高兴的”，备选词“glad”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填glad。 【65题详解】 句意：你们让我感觉像你们家一份子。根据“me feel like part of your family”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法“让某人做某事”，文章整体是一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 【66题详解】 句意：我确定我会独自享受它。根据“by...”可知，“by oneself”是固定短语“独自”，主语是“I”，对应“myself”。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：我父母正在计划一场乔迁派对。根据“We are moving to Beijing next month.”可知，搬家后办乔迁派对，“housewarming”是“乔迁庆宴”，备选词“housewarming”符合语境。故填housewarming。 【68题详解】 句意：我希望那时我们会更兴奋。根据“excited at that time”以及语境，有和之前对比更兴奋的意思，“more”可构成比较级“more excited” ，备选词“more”符合语境。故填more。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，我希望你们不会拒绝邀请。根据“the invitation”可知，是希望别拒绝，“turn down”是“拒绝”，won’t后用动词原形。故填turn down。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待你们的回复。根据“your reply”可知，“look forward to”是“期待”，前面有“am”，用现在分词构成现在进行时表期待的状态。故填looking forward to。 (B)阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空，并使短文内容完整. Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need ____71____ (they). It’s great ____72____ (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____73____ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year ____74____ (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin ____75____ long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____76____ she is. I am tall enough but a little ____77____ (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always ____78____ (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is ____79____ (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend ____80____ (like) her. 【答案】71. them 72. to have 73. met 74. older 75. with 76. as 77. fatter 78. helps 79. friendly 80. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Lisa的友谊，包括她们的相识、外貌对比以及互相帮助的日常。 【71题详解】 句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要他们的时候，朋友总是在那里。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：有很多朋友真是太好了，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。此处为固定句式“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 【73题详解】 句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。此处表示过去的事情，应填met。故填met。 【74题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式older。故填older。 【75题详解】 句意：她很高，很瘦，留着长长的金色卷发和蓝色的眼睛。此处描述外貌特征时，with“带有”符合。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：有时我希望自己能和她一样漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处为“as…as”结构，表示同级比较。故填as。 【77题详解】 句意：我足够高，但比Lisa胖一点。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级fatter。故填fatter。 【78题详解】 句意：她总是帮我学数学，我有时帮她学英语和历史。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【79题详解】 句意：Lisa很友好，每个人都爱她。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【80题详解】 句意：我很高兴有像她这样的朋友。like作介词表示“像”，后接宾语her。故填like。 六、书面表达 (满分10分) 81. 假如你是张丽，你们班将在假期组织社会实践志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的美国笔友Tina写一封电子邮件谈谈志愿者活动安排。 内容：本周五，上午九点，学校大门口集合，步行去公园清理公园垃圾（rubbish）。去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、做游戏、陪老人聊天等活动。 要求：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；80词左右。 电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, I’d like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, I’d like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work. We’ll help clean up the park and throw out the rubbish. We will meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock this Friday. We will walk to the park. We’ll go to the old people’s home to help them wash the clothes, clean the rooms, play games and talk with the old. If we do these activities, they will be happy. And we’ll give performances, too. I’m sure we’ll have a very meaningful holiday. Yours, Zhang Li. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍志愿者活动安排，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点及内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up打扫 ②talk with sb和某人交谈 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①If we do these activities, they will be happy. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure we’ll have a very meaningful holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$