精品解析：河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

洛阳强基联盟高一5月联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1至 Unit 3 Lesson 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to buy? A. A phone. B. A screen. C. A camera. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lady. B. A dog. C. A date. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A student. B. A deliveryman. C. A college teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her write songs. B. Be her business manager. C. Find a new recording studio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Mary’s house on Wednesday? A. A room was locked. B. The meals were burnt. C. The kitchen caught fire. 7. What does Charles bring for Mary? A. Some food. B. A set of tools. C. A piece of paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He took a walk. B. He planted a tree. C. He stayed up late. 9. Where was the bird when the man saw it? A. On the wall. B. In the tree. C. In the grass. 10. Who recognized the bird? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The man’s daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the man eat out at noon? A. He will meet with Janet. B. He dislikes Chinese food. C. He has to work on a report. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Order some fresh fruits. B. Hold a party in the office. C. Go to the Chinese restaurant. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Hostess and guest. C. Waiter and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a country house. B. She’s been busy with work. C. She will leave for Morocco. 15. What does the woman most probably want to see at Christmas? A. Snow. B. Films. C. Fireworks. 16 How many people will attend the celebration? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. His child. B. His friend. C. His parents. 18 Where did the speaker finish high school? A. In India. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 19. Which was the speaker’s first job in Australia? A. Painting houses. B. Teaching English. C. Typing in an office. 20. How does the speaker feel about his experience? A. Fearful. B. Regretful. C. Thankful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Marin Headlands With Coastal Camp Coastal Camp is an amazing chance for children and teens to spend the summer learning and playing in a national park within the Marin Headlands, near San Francisco. Coastal Campers will explore topics such as the study of sea life, coastal ecology (生态), environmental protection, and cultural history, all while guided by highly trained educators. Place: Golden Gate Ages: 4-17 Cost: $336-640 Sign up for Coastal Camp now! Please click the link (链接) at the top of the page to register. If you would like to register for a camp taking place in the next two weeks, please let us know through our Contact page above. Exploring a national park Coastal Camp is a proud partner of the National Park Service. Our week-long day camps in the Marin Headlands provide campers with a unique coastal setting. Every day we explore the park and satisfy campers’ curiosity by having fun and exploring the natural world. Learning and having adventures Campers get close to nature, paint pictures in the wild while overlooking the Pacific Ocean, watch animals in their natural habitat (栖息地) and walk along coastal paths to the historic Point Bonita Lighthouse. Campers connect with nature while forming friendships and developing interpersonal and leadership skills. Convenience and quality Coastal Camp was set up in 2006 and has been providing high quality, experiential learning and fun ever since. Our highly trained educators have rich backgrounds working with kids. 21. What will campers do within the Marin Headlands? A. Stay with their history teacher. B. Feed animals in the wild. C. Explore the natural environment. D. Attend an art class indoors. 22. How much does it take at most to sign up for the camp? A. $336. B. $340. C. $604. D. $640. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to work hard. B. To stress the quality service of the camp. C. To share an upcoming event with readers. D. To show the long-term goals of the camp. B Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 24. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 25. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 26. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 27. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 28. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A. It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 29. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 32. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 33. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 34. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your morning sets the tone (基调) for the entire day. However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: ___36___. Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings. ·Prepare the night before. ___37___. Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. Whether you pack your lunch, or create the next day's to-do list, even five minutes of evening preparation work can help you start your morning off on the right foot. · ___38___. Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. Of course, plenty of morning routines include journaling and mindfulness. But don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you don’t have the time or quiet space for this purpose. A short walk can help you clear your mind and figure out what you want to achieve for the day. · Move around in the morning. Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. ___39___. According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day. · Eat the frog first thing in the morning. The “frog” is the big important task you don’t want to do because it’s hard and hanging over you. Doing your biggest task first can help you start your day with a sense of achievement. Can’t quite manage to do that? Doing some smaller tasks can also help. ___40___. A. Focus on what matters B. Understand the benefits of big goals C. It can push you to have a more productive day, too D. You don’t need to run a marathon to start your day well E. For many, an effective morning routine starts in the evening F. Before you start, the first thing to consider is what you want to avoid G. It’s a learnable science, even if everything looks messy when you wake up 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2021, Leahruth Jemilo and three friends planned a weekend trip. Jemilo found work quite____41____that week and by Friday, she was____42____about the trip. Jemilo said, “I was so____43____from the week at work. I didn’t think that I even had the energy (力气) to get in the car.” So she called her friends to____44____.And they replied. “Come on, you can make it.” With her friends’____45____to go ahead with the plan, she hit the road. As she drove down the highway, Jemilo started to cry. She____46____her sunglasses to hide her tears (眼泪), and pulled up to a toll booth (收费站) at the Chicago Skyway Toll Bridge. Then she____47____her toll collector. The worker welcomed her warmly, and____48____about her well-being. “Suddenly, I couldn’t hold back my tears and I said, ‘I am actually not good.’” Jemilo took off her sunglasses and tears were running down her face. Then came the____49____Jemilo wouldn’t forget. “The ____50____looked at me and her eyes were so kind. And she pointed her finger at me and she said, ‘Listen, I got you, girl. Everything will work out.’” Jemilo said. “I felt ____51____on hearing that.” Jemilo____52____the woman, paid the toll and went on her way. Then Jemilo____53____cried again — this time with tears of____54____. The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way, which deeply____55____Jemilo and stayed in her mind. 41. A. relaxing B. challenging C. satisfying D. confusing 42. A. unsure B. curious C. mad D. excited 43. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. worried D. tired 44. A. come B. cancel C. smile D. dance 45. A. excuse B. tradition C. encouragement D. impression 46. A. dreamed about B. put on C. thought of D. pointed to 47. A. praised B. believed C. noticed D. compared 48. A. wrote B. joked C. learned D. asked 49. A. listener B. schedule C. moment D. message 50. A. collector B. passenger C. policeman D. volunteer 51. A. kinder B. weaker C. smarter D. lighter 52. A. hated B. thanked C. questioned D. missed 53. A. sadly B. angrily C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly 54. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. blood 55. A. trusted B. feared C. moved D. wounded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, 917 students at St. Mark’s school of Texas returned ____56____ school to begin the 2024-2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and shared summer stories, and teachers prepared ____57____ (they) students for the year ahead. Headmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark’s, as well as the 13 new teachers____58____ recently joined the community. He then ____59____ (give) a speech, encouraging students to keep going through any situation. “Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things.” Dini said. “That’s a sign of a champion, and know that you’ll lose. You’ll ____60____ (repeated) face challenges, knowing they’re there each time, but still move on. Work harder ____61____ work smarter.” Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students ____62____ (set) goals for themselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is.” Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to this community. Set a goal to leave a ____63____ (last) mark on the world... Take that first step because I promise, once you take that first step. everything else will fall into place.” Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents’ Association and the mother of three ____64____ (child). asked students to practice self-reflection. “This year, consider who you’re becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good men are ____65____ (importance) for the bright future of this world.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。内容包括： 1 比赛时间和地点； 2. 邀请理由及评委职责。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold December morning, our school charity club planned a winter donation activity for homeless kids. As the leader, I first thought it was just another school activity for my future applications. But everything changed when I first met Leo at a shelter. There the wall was dirty and broken, and most kids’ books and clothes were broken too. Leo’s broken shoes and thin jacket caught my attention. While giving out donations, I saw him drawing a sunflower with a short pencil. “I want to be an artist.” he said quietly. His words stayed with me all night. The next day, I suggested holding an art show featuring drawings from shelter kids like Leo and encouraged them to explain their drawings. We could sell their artworks to buy school supplies for them. Some club members worried it was too much work, but Leo’s hopeful eyes kept me going. After weeks of preparation, we turned the school hall into an art gallery (画廊). 50 colorful drawings from the kids at the shelter covered the walls and filled up the shelves with Leo’s sunflower painting “Growing Hope” in the center. Many students and teachers as visitors joined this activity. During the event, laughter and conversation filled the room. Just as Leo started to explain his painting, we heard a loud crash-two younger kids had accidentally knocked over a shelf, tearing (撕碎) several drawings! The room fell silent. My heart sank until Leo calmly picked up those torn paintings. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “These remind me of my pencil and tape (胶带).” he said, holding up his half-broken tools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Leo’s reaction inspired our club to start a repair project, where we showed the kids at the shelter how to make beautiful things from broken ones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳强基联盟高一5月联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1至 Unit 3 Lesson 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to buy? A. A phone. B. A screen. C. A camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need a new phone. The battery life of my current one is terrible. It only lasts a few hours. W: You should get one like mine. It has a bright screen and an excellent camera. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A lady. B. A dog. C. A date. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary! I haven’t seen you in months! Also, is this your dog? W: James, long time no see! Oh, no, this is my sister’s dog. I’m watching him for the weekend. M: Cool. Anyway, it’s great to see you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A student. B. A deliveryman. C. A college teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks. Can you leave the packages at the front gate, or do I need to sign for them? M: No, you’re all set. I’m leaving two boxes and an envelope here for you. Have a nice day! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here it comes. Right on time. Well, Philip, enjoy yourself at college. M: Mom, I can’t be going anywhere unless you give me my train ticket. W: Oh, yes, sorry. I’m not thinking straight today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Help her write songs. B. Be her business manager. C. Find a new recording studio. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: You already have a recording studio. Let me be your business manager, and I’ll make you world-famous. W: Wow! Will you help create the music also? M: That’s on you. I’ll take care of the rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Mary’s house on Wednesday? A. A room was locked. B. The meals were burnt. C. The kitchen caught fire. 7. What does Charles bring for Mary? A. Some food. B. A set of tools. C. A piece of paper. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. W: Oh, hi, Charles. There was a fire in my kitchen on Wednesday. M: I know. Dad told me on Thursday, so I come to see if you need any help. W: Well, I don’t know where to start. I don’t know who to call for repairs or how to deal with insurance. And I don’t have anywhere to cook my meals. M: OK, well, I’ve brought some food with me. Just help yourself. W: Thank you. M: If you dig out your insurance documents, I’ll read them and then call someone to start on the repairs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He took a walk. B. He planted a tree. C. He stayed up late. 9. Where was the bird when the man saw it? A. On the wall. B. In the tree. C. In the grass. 10. Who recognized the bird? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The man’s daughter. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this where you saw it, on this wall? M: No, I was on my morning walk with my son and daughter. I sat on the wall, looking over the grass, and I saw something moving in the tree over there. W: And you think it was the special bird? M: Yes, my little girl looked it up on her phone and recognized it. W: I can’t see anything now. This kind of bird is usually around in the afternoon and early evening. M: We should sit here for a while. It might come back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the man eat out at noon? A. He will meet with Janet. B. He dislikes Chinese food. C. He has to work on a report. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Order some fresh fruits. B. Hold a party in the office. C. Go to the Chinese restaurant. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Hostess and guest. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what are you thinking for lunch? We could all go check out the new Chinese restaurant down the street. M: I don’t think I can go out today. Janet asked me to make some corrections on my report and hand it to her by the end of the day. I’ll probably have to work all through my lunch break. W: Are you sure? You have to eat something. M: Oh, I’ll be fine. I brought some fruits from home, and there’re some snacks in the lunchroom, too. W: How about I order some delivery for us today? You can eat at your desk and work, too. Then we can try that new place with everyone tomorrow. Does pizza sound good? M: You’re the best! Pizza sounds great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a country house. B. She’s been busy with work. C. She will leave for Morocco. 15. What does the woman most probably want to see at Christmas? A. Snow. B. Films. C. Fireworks. 16. How many people will attend the celebration? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s no better way to celebrate my first Christmas than with your family in New York. M: You’ve never celebrated Christmas in all the years you’ve lived in the US? Plus, don’t people celebrate Christmas in Morocco? W: Every year I’ve lived in the US, I’ve been too busy with work. Some people celebrate it back home in Morocco, but my family only followed our culture’s traditional holidays. M: Well, I can’t wait to show you that. But you’ll have to accept staying in a crowded Manhattan apartment instead of a snowy country house with a yard. W: Sounds fun, but how crowded? And my biggest dream for Christmas is to see snow. M: Hopefully, we will! There will be eight other people there. Plus, the two of us. W: I feel bad that I can’t help your parents cook. Will we go out to do activities as a group? M: Our Christmas activities are at home. Our favorites are watching Christmas films and singing songs. After that, you and I will explore the city together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. His child. B. His friend. C. His parents. 18. Where did the speaker finish high school? A. In India. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 19. Which was the speaker’s first job in Australia? A. Painting houses. B. Teaching English. C. Typing in an office. 20. How does the speaker feel about his experience? A. Fearful. B. Regretful. C. Thankful. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: You’re about to finish high school, and I want to explain what I did when I was your age. I was lucky, at that time, that your grandfather was so supportive. My father always firmly believed in me — the same way that I believe in you. That’s why, after graduating from high school in New York, your grandparents sent me on a trip to Asia to learn more about life. I landed in India as a fresh-faced 18-year-old kid with endless curiosity about the world. There, I worked at a school in exchange for food and a place to stay. Although I didn’t earn any money, I was happy and learned so much about life. From there, I flew to Australia and got my first job. This position wasn’t an office job or anything fancy. I painted houses in the sun for 12 hours a day. I’m telling you this story not to encourage you to have a similar experience, but to inspire you to do as much as you can in your teens and early 20’s. You’ll be glad you did. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Marin Headlands With Coastal Camp Coastal Camp is an amazing chance for children and teens to spend the summer learning and playing in a national park within the Marin Headlands, near San Francisco. Coastal Campers will explore topics such as the study of sea life, coastal ecology (生态), environmental protection, and cultural history, all while guided by highly trained educators. Place: Golden Gate Ages: 4-17 Cost: $336-640 Sign up for Coastal Camp now! Please click the link (链接) at the top of the page to register. If you would like to register for a camp taking place in the next two weeks, please let us know through our Contact page above. Exploring a national park Coastal Camp is a proud partner of the National Park Service. Our week-long day camps in the Marin Headlands provide campers with a unique coastal setting. Every day we explore the park and satisfy campers’ curiosity by having fun and exploring the natural world. Learning and having adventures Campers get close to nature, paint pictures in the wild while overlooking the Pacific Ocean, watch animals in their natural habitat (栖息地) and walk along coastal paths to the historic Point Bonita Lighthouse. Campers connect with nature while forming friendships and developing interpersonal and leadership skills. Convenience and quality Coastal Camp was set up in 2006 and has been providing high quality, experiential learning and fun ever since. Our highly trained educators have rich backgrounds working with kids. 21. What will campers do within the Marin Headlands? A. Stay with their history teacher. B. Feed animals in the wild. C. Explore the natural environment. D. Attend an art class indoors. 22. How much does it take at most to sign up for the camp? A. $336. B. $340. C. $604. D. $640. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage teenagers to work hard. B. To stress the quality service of the camp. C. To share an upcoming event with readers. D. To show the long-term goals of the camp. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 Marin Headlands海岸营的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由标题“Explore the Marin Headlands With Coastal Camp(通过海岸营地探索Marin Headlands)”和第一段“Coastal Camp is an amazing chance for children and teens to spend the summer learning and playing in a national park within the Marin Headlands, near San Francisco. Coastal Campers will explore topics such as the study of sea life, coastal ecology (生态), environmental protection, and cultural history, all while guided by highly trained educators.(海岸营地是儿童和青少年在旧金山附近的Marin Headlands国家公园度过夏天学习和玩耍的绝佳机会。沿海露营者将探索海洋生物、沿海生态、环境保护和文化史等主题，同时由训练有素的教育工作者指导。)”可知，露营者将探索Marin Headlands的自然环境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段下“Cost: $336-640 (费用：336-640美元)”可知，报名参加营地最多需要640美元。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由Convenience and quality中“Coastal Camp was set up in 2006 and has been providing high quality, experiential learning and fun ever since. Our highly trained educators have rich backgrounds working with kids.(海岸营地成立于2006年，从那时起一直提供高质量的体验式学习和乐趣。我们训练有素的教育工作者拥有丰富的儿童工作背景。)”可知，本文最后一部分的目的是强调营地的优质服务。故选B项。 B Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 24. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 25. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 26. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 27. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章体裁为说明文。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的废弃登山绳索被再利用，政府也开展相关项目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括这些绳子在内的废弃物现在有了新的用途，在像Chaudhary这样的巧手之下，它们被变成了诸如盒子和桌垫之类可以售卖的物品。)”可知，Chaudhary对收集来的绳索进行了重新利用。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life (乔杜里和其他人使用的绳索曾经是尼泊尔山区登山者的生命线，然后被tossed。包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途)”可知，这些绳索现在成了废弃物，由此推测tossed意思是“被扔掉”，与Thrown away意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. (多年来，喜马拉雅山脉被登山活动留下的废弃物填得越来越多。根据尼泊尔旅游部门的数据，仅在珠穆朗玛峰上就有近14万吨废弃物。2019年，政府启动了由尼泊尔军队牵头的“萨法喜马拉雅阿维扬”项目。从这个项目中收集到的废弃物，如果是可降解的，就被送到垃圾填埋场；如果不可降解，就被重新利用。)”可知，政府启动这个项目是为了清理山上的垃圾。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. (她熟练地把这些材料做成一个漂亮的盒子。)”以及第二段中“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途，被像Chaudhary这样的巧手变成盒子和桌垫等可供出售的物品。)”可知，乔杜里手艺娴熟且富有创造力。故选D。 C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 28. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A. It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 29. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章重点探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. (通常需要一两代人的时间来衡量技术变化的全部影响以及这些变化对我们生活的影响。)”及第二段中的“We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. (随着互联网的诞生，我们刚刚经历了另一次产业革命。在互联网出现之前，你不会了解生活，但现在的生活已经大不一样了。就像我还是个孩子的时候，我不知道电视出现之前的生活是什么样的。然而，事实是，我们正在亲眼目睹正在发生的事情。)”可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. (我们的小手机已经成为我们全天候与世界交流的窗口，人们可以在这里与世界各地的其他人分享经验。)”可知，手机可以让我们随时与世界保持联络。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. (但与大多数事情一样，我们也看到了社交媒体的缺点。虚假新闻的传播、网络欺凌和令人不快的图片只是其中的一些缺点。)”可知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. (其中之一是提高社交媒体用户的年龄限制。但这是怎么做到的呢？我觉得很有趣的是，我的老一辈婴儿潮一代将试图阻止社交媒体访问，并比这些青少年更聪明。我们都知道谁会赢！但正如我一开始所说的，我们在几代人之后看到了这项技术的影响，我们需要对此做些什么。)”可推断，最后一段阐述了防范社交媒体的危害的措施之一，作者接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。故选A。 D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 32. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 33. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 34. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. (生物学家认为，这种严重的情况是由于蝴蝶繁殖的美国西北部气温高于正常水平和干燥条件造成的。天气条件会影响马利筋的生长，马利筋是蝴蝶产卵的地方。当幼崽出生时，马利筋是它们的食物。)”可推断，高温天气可能会导致帝王蝶的食物减少。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. (它们在温暖的墨西哥过冬，在那里数以百万计的昆虫呆在树上，保护它们免受雨水和寒冷。)”可知，冬日的墨西哥森林生机盎然。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. (科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助昆虫。这些呼吁包括需要减少使用可能对马利筋构成危险的除草剂，以及需要保护森林。)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. (今年冬天，在墨西哥的森林里，帝王蝶的数量已经下降到有记录以来的第二低水平。)”和第二段中的“Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. (墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会（WWF）最近公布了他们对蝴蝶的年度联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的存在已经下降到不到一公顷的森林面积。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。最佳标题为“A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population (帝王蝶数量大幅下降)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your morning sets the tone (基调) for the entire day. However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: ___36___. Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings. ·Prepare the night before. ___37___. Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. Whether you pack your lunch, or create the next day's to-do list, even five minutes of evening preparation work can help you start your morning off on the right foot. · ___38___. Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. Of course plenty of morning routines include journaling and mindfulness. But don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you don’t have the time or quiet space for this purpose. A short walk can help you clear your mind and figure out what you want to achieve for the day. · Move around in the morning. Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. ___39___. According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day. · Eat the frog first thing in the morning. The “frog” is the big important task you don’t want to do because it’s hard and hanging over you. Doing your biggest task first can help you start your day with a sense of achievement. Can’t quite manage to do that? Doing some smaller tasks can also help. ___40___. A. Focus on what matters B. Understand the benefits of big goals C. It can push you to have a more productive day, too D. You don’t need to run a marathon to start your day well E. For many, an effective morning routine starts in the evening F. Before you start the first thing to consider is what you want to avoid G. It’s a learnable science, even if everything looks messy when you wake up 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过建立有效的早晨例行习惯来提高一天的效率。 【36题详解】 根据空前“However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: (然而，你发现一个有效的早晨计划是遥不可及的。我们有好消息：)”及空后“Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings. (尝试下面的一两个建议可以帮助你度过高效的早晨。)” 可知，此处需要介绍有效做法。选项G“这是一种可效仿的做法,即使你醒来时一切看起来都很混乱”承前启后，其中 learnable与 good news相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Prepare the night before. (前一天晚上做好准备。)”及空后“Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. (他们的理由是：这样早上就可以更早开始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好准备，选项 E“许多人的早晨习惯实际上是从晚上开始的”与前后句语义相承，且 many与 Their相互指称。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段主要内容，尤其后文“Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. (大多数伟大的人都有一个共同点：他们专注于大局目标和每天的计划。)”可知，要专注于大局目标和每天的计划，选项 A“聚焦重要事情”适合作本段主题句。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. (许多成功人士都以运动开始他们的早晨，你可以效仿他们。)” 及空后“According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day. (根据一项研究，即使是早上一些常见的运动，比如快速散步，也能让你的大脑在一天的剩余时间里更好地工作。)”可知，早晨可以从常见运动开始，选项D“你不需要跑马拉松来开始新的一天”与段落内容一致，说明不需要高强度的运动也能达到好的效果。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Doing some smaller tasks can also help. (做一些小的任务也会有所帮助。)”可知，选项C“它也可以让你有一个更高效的一天”概括前句所述，It用以指代 Doing some smaller tasks，符合段落的结尾。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2021, Leahruth Jemilo and three friends planned a weekend trip. Jemilo found work quite____41____that week and by Friday, she was____42____about the trip. Jemilo said, “I was so____43____from the week at work. I didn’t think that I even had the energy (力气) to get in the car.” So she called her friends to____44____.And they replied. “Come on, you can make it.” With her friends’____45____to go ahead with the plan, she hit the road. As she drove down the highway, Jemilo started to cry. She____46____her sunglasses to hide her tears (眼泪), and pulled up to a toll booth (收费站) at the Chicago Skyway Toll Bridge. Then she____47____her toll collector. The worker welcomed her warmly, and____48____about her well-being. “Suddenly, I couldn’t hold back my tears and I said, ‘I am actually not good.’” Jemilo took off her sunglasses and tears were running down her face. Then came the____49____Jemilo wouldn’t forget. “The ____50____looked at me and her eyes were so kind. And she pointed her finger at me and she said, ‘Listen, I got you, girl. Everything will work out.’” Jemilo said. “I felt ____51____on hearing that.” Jemilo____52____the woman, paid the toll and went on her way. Then Jemilo____53____cried again — this time with tears of____54____. The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way, which deeply____55____Jemilo and stayed in her mind. 41. A. relaxing B. challenging C. satisfying D. confusing 42. A. unsure B. curious C. mad D. excited 43. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. worried D. tired 44. A. come B. cancel C. smile D. dance 45. A. excuse B. tradition C. encouragement D. impression 46. A. dreamed about B. put on C. thought of D. pointed to 47. A. praised B. believed C. noticed D. compared 48. A. wrote B. joked C. learned D. asked 49. A. listener B. schedule C. moment D. message 50. A. collector B. passenger C. policeman D. volunteer 51. A. kinder B. weaker C. smarter D. lighter 52. A. hated B. thanked C. questioned D. missed 53. A. sadly B. angrily C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly 54. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. blood 55. A. trusted B. feared C. moved D. wounded 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰米洛因为工作疲惫而感到有压力而哭泣，结果得到了一个收费员的安慰和支持，让她感到轻松了很多。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰米洛发现那周的工作很有挑战性，到了周五，她对这次旅行不确定了。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“I didn’t think that I even had the energy to get in the car.(我甚至觉得自己都没有力气钻进车里)”可知，那周的工作很有挑战性，让她疲惫。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰米洛发现那周的工作很有挑战性，到了周五，她对这次旅行不确定了。A. unsure不确定的；B. curious好奇的；C. mad疯狂的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“I didn’t think that I even had the energy to get in the car.(我甚至觉得自己都没有力气钻进车里)”可知，工作很累，她对这次旅行不确定了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周的工作让我太累了。A. cheerful欢快的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“I didn’t think that I even had the energy to get in the car.(我甚至觉得自己都没有力气钻进车里)”可知，工作让她疲惫。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她打电话给她的朋友取消了。A. come来；B. cancel取消；C. smile微笑；D. dance跳舞。根据上文“I didn’t think that I even had the energy to get in the car.(我甚至觉得自己都没有力气钻进车里)”可知，工作疲惫，所以她打电话给她的朋友取消行程。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的鼓励下，她继续执行计划，于是她上路了。A. excuse借口；B. tradition传统；C. encouragement鼓舞；D. impression印象。根据上文“Come on, you can make it.(来吧，你可以做到)”可知，朋友鼓励了她。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她戴上墨镜遮住眼泪，把车停在芝加哥高速公路收费桥的一个收费站前。A. dreamed about梦想；B. put on戴上；C. thought of考虑；D. pointed to指向。根据后文“her sunglasses”可知，此处指戴上墨镜，应用put on。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她注意到了收费员。A. praised赞美；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. compared对比。根据后文“The worker welcomed her warmly”可知，对方很热情，让她注意到了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位工人热情地欢迎她，并问她身体好不好。A. wrote写；B. joked开玩笑；C. learned学习；D. asked询问。根据后文“about her well-being”可知，对方在客套询问。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是杰米洛永远不会忘记的时刻。A. listener倾听者；B. schedule计划；C. moment时刻；D. message信息。根据后文“And she pointed her finger at me and she said, ‘Listen, I got you, girl. Everything will work out.’” Jemilo said.( 她用手指着我说，‘听着，我支持你，姑娘。一切都会解决的。’”杰米洛说)”可知，对方提供了支持，是杰米洛永远不会忘记的时刻。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收费员看着我，她的眼睛是那么的亲切。A. collector收费员；B. passenger乘客；C. policeman警察；D. volunteer志愿者。根据语境可知，此处指上文“her toll collector”的收费员。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我觉得轻松多了。A. kinder更善良的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据上文可知，杰米洛一开始因为工作感到疲惫而哭泣，女人安慰了她以后，她感到轻松了很多。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰米洛谢过那个女人，付了过路费，继续上路了。A. hated讨厌；B. thanked感谢；C. questioned质疑；D. missed错过。上文收费员安慰了她，所以她感谢对方。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接着，杰米洛出人意料地又哭了起来——这一次是幸福的泪水。A. sadly悲伤地；B. angrily生气地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“cried again”可知，杰米洛出人意料地又哭了起来。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，杰米洛出人意料地又哭了起来——这一次是幸福的泪水。A. happiness幸福；B. regret后悔；C. pain痛苦；D. blood血液。根据后文“The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way”可知，杰米洛出人意料地又哭了起来——这一次是幸福的泪水，因为她得到了帮助。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收费员好心地帮助了一个陌生人，这深深地感动了杰米洛，让她永远记在心里。A. trusted信任；B. feared恐惧；C. moved感动；D. wounded受伤。根据上文“The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way, which deeply”可知，陌生人的帮助感动了她。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, 917 students at St. Mark’s school of Texas returned ____56____ school to begin the 2024-2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and shared summer stories, and teachers prepared ____57____ (they) students for the year ahead. Headmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark’s, as well as the 13 new teachers____58____ recently joined the community. He then ____59____ (give) a speech, encouraging students to keep going through any situation. “Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things.” Dini said. “That’s a sign of a champion, and know that you’ll lose. You’ll ____60____ (repeated) face challenges, knowing they’re there each time, but still move on. Work harder ____61____ work smarter.” Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students ____62____ (set) goals for themselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is.” Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to this community. Set a goal to leave a ____63____ (last) mark on the world... Take that first step because I promise, once you take that first step. everything else will fall into place.” Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents’ Association and the mother of three ____64____ (child). asked students to practice self-reflection. “This year, consider who you’re becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good men are ____65____ (importance) for the bright future of this world.” 【答案】56 to 57. their 58. who##that 59. gave 60. repeatedly 61. and 62. to set 63. lasting 64. children 65. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。德克萨斯州圣马克学校欢迎917名同学重返校园，开启2024-2025学年。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天早上，德克萨斯州圣马克学校的917名学生返回学校，开始2024-2025学年。return to表示“返回”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：在校园里，学生们与同学们重新联系，分享暑假的故事，老师们为学生们准备了新的一年。根据空前谓语动词prepared及空后名词students可知，此处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：校长David W. Dini欢迎圣马克的新学生，以及最近加入学校的13名新老师。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为teachers，指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：然后他做了一个演讲，鼓励学生们在任何情况下都要坚持下去。根据上下文语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，应填所给动词的过去式。故填gave。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：你会不断地面对挑战，知道它们每次都在那里，但仍然继续前进。根据空后谓语动词face可知，此处填所给词的副词形式修饰其后的动词。故填repeatedly。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：更努力、更聪明地工作。根据该空前后动词短语的关系可知，此处填并列连词。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生会主席Matthew Hofmann要求学生们为自己设定目标。challenge sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to set。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：设定一个目标，在世界上留下持久的印记……根据句意和句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词lasting用作形容词，意为“持久的”，作定语修饰名词mark。故填lasting。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Katherine Steinbreuck，家长协会主席，三个孩子的母亲。根据空前数词three可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。故填children。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些好人对这个世界的光明未来很重要。根据空前be动词are和空后介词for可知，此处填所给名词的形容词形式作表语。故填important。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 邀请理由及评委职责。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Johnson, I am writing on behalf of the English Club to invite you to be a judge for our English speech contest themed “My Future Career Plan”. The event will be held in the School Library Hall from 3: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm next Friday. Given your extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking, your insights would greatly benefit the participants. You would be responsible for evaluating speeches based on content, delivery, and originality, as well as providing brief feedback to students. I sincerely hope you can accept this invitation and contribute to fostering students’ confidence in English communication. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在的英语俱乐部计划于下周五举行以 “My Future Career Plan” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表俱乐部给外教Ms. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请她担任比赛评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 代表：on behalf of→in the name of 广泛的：extensive→wide 热情：passion→enthusiasm 举办：hold→throw 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Given your extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking, your insights would greatly benefit the participants. 拓展句：Because you have extensive experience in language education and passion for public speaking, your insights would greatly benefit the participants. 【点睛】高分句型 1】I am writing on behalf of the English Club to invite you to be a judge for our English speech contest themed “My Future Career Plan”.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope you can accept this invitation and contribute to fostering students’ confidence in English communication.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold December morning, our school charity club planned a winter donation activity for homeless kids. As the leader, I first thought it was just another school activity for my future applications. But everything changed when I first met Leo at a shelter. There the wall was dirty and broken, and most kids’ books and clothes were broken too. Leo’s broken shoes and thin jacket caught my attention. While giving out donations, I saw him drawing a sunflower with a short pencil. “I want to be an artist.” he said quietly. His words stayed with me all night. The next day, I suggested holding an art show featuring drawings from shelter kids like Leo and encouraged them to explain their drawings. We could sell their artworks to buy school supplies for them. Some club members worried it was too much work, but Leo’s hopeful eyes kept me going. After weeks of preparation, we turned the school hall into an art gallery (画廊). 50 colorful drawings from the kids at the shelter covered the walls and filled up the shelves with Leo’s sunflower painting “Growing Hope” in the center. Many students and teachers as visitors joined this activity. During the event, laughter and conversation filled the room. Just as Leo started to explain his painting, we heard a loud crash-two younger kids had accidentally knocked over a shelf, tearing (撕碎) several drawings! The room fell silent. My heart sank until Leo calmly picked up those torn paintings. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “These remind me of my pencil and tape (胶带).” he said, holding up his half-broken tools. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Leo’s reaction inspired our club to start a repair project, where we showed the kids at the shelter how to make beautiful things from broken ones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “These remind me of my pencil and tape (胶带),” he said, holding up his half-broken tools. Leo’s words made everyone smile. Leo started fixing the torn drawings with his pencil and tape, turning them into colorful patterns. Everyone helped. Soon, the hall was lively again. Visitors clapped as the repaired artworks became even more special. By the end, all artworks were sold. We raised enough money to buy new school supplies for the kids at the shelter. But what touched us most wasn’t the money raised — it was how Leo turned broken art into something new. Leo’s reaction inspired our club to start a repair project, where we showed the kids at the shelter how to make beautiful things from broken ones. We taught them to fix old books and turn very old clothes into colorful bags. Months later, visiting the shelter again, I saw the walls that used to be dirty and broken were repaired and even decorated with kids’ bright paintings. That winter I learned that charity isn’t just about giving things; it’s about helping people find their hidden talents. Just like Leo’s sunflower painting “Growing Hope” shows us, even a little bit of kindness can make a big difference and go much farther than we think. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校慈善俱乐部为无家可归孩子举办冬季捐赠活动，作者遇Leo后提议办画展卖画筹物资。画展中画被撕破，Leo冷静修复，启发俱乐部开展修复项目。作者领悟慈善是帮人发掘潜能，善意影响深远。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘这让我想起了我的铅笔和胶带，’他说着，举起了他那已经坏了一半的工具”可知，第一段可描写Leo修复绘画的过程以及筹钱的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Leo的反应激发了我们的俱乐部开始一个修复项目，我们向收容所的孩子们展示如何把破碎的东西变成美丽的东西”可知，第二段可描写收容所的墙壁被孩子们修复以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：里奥修复艺术品——卖出艺术品——筹够钱——创立修复项目——孩子们修复收容所——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 开始：start/begin 看到：see/catch sight of 变成：turn into/transform into 购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 感动：touch/move 笑：make everyone smile/bring a smile to everyone’s face 【点睛】【高分句型1】 But what touched us most wasn’t the money raised — it was how Leo turned broken art into something new.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】That winter I learned that charity isn’t just about giving things; it’s about helping people find their hidden talents.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need a new phone. The battery life of my current one is terrible. IT only lasts a few hours. You should get one like mine. IT has a bright screen and an excEllent camera. Hey, mary, I haven't seen you in months. Also, is this your dog? James? Long time? no. see. Oh, no. This is my sisters s dog. I'm watching him for the weekend. cool. Anyway, it's great to see you. thanks. Can you leave the packages at the front gate? Or do I need design for them? No, you're all set. I'm leaving two boxes and an on allow pear for you. Have a nice day. Here, IT comes right on time. Well, Philip, enjoy yourself at college. Mom, I can't be going anywhere unless you give me my train ticket. Oh, yes, sorry, i'm not thinking straight today. You already have a recording studio. Let me be your business manager and i'll make your world famous. Wow, will you help create the music also? That's on you. I'll take care of the rest. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi mary. Oh. hi Charles. There was a fire in my kitchen on wednesday. I know dad told me on thursday, so I come to see if you need any help. Well, I don't know where to start. I don't know who to call for repairs or how to deal with insurance, and I don't have anywhere to cook my meals. Okay, well, i've brought some food with me. Just help yourself. Thank you. If you take go your insurance documents, i'll read them and then call someone to start on the repairs. Hi mary. Oh, hi Charles. There was a fire in my kitchen on wednesday. I know dad told me on thursday, so I come to see if you need any help. Well, I don't know where to start. I don't know who to call for repairs or how to deal with insurance, and I don't have anywhere to cook my meals. Okay, well, i've brought some food with me. Just help yourself. Thank you. If you take go your insurance documents, i'll read them and then call someone to start on the repairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is this where you sit on this wall? No, I was on my morning walk with my son and daughter. I SAT on the wall looking over the grass, and I saw something moving in the tree over there. And you think that was the special bird? Yes, my little girl looked IT up on her phone and recognized IT. I can't see anything. Now, this kind of bird is usually around in the afternoon and early evening. We should sit here for a while. IT might come back. Is this where you sit on this wall? No, I was on my morning walk with my son and daughter. I SAT on the wall looking over the grass, and I saw something moving in the tree over there. And you think that was the special bird? yes. My little girl looked IT up on her phone and recognized IT. I can't see anything. Now, this kind of bird is usually around in the afternoon and early evening. We should sit here for a while. You might come back. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what are you thinking for lunch? We could all go check out the new chinese restaurant down the street. I don't think I can go out today. Jane asked me to make some corrections on my report in hand tour. By the end of the day, i'll probably have to work all through my lunch break. Are you sure you have to eat something? Oh, i'll be fine. I brought some fruits from home, and there are some snacks in the lunchroom too. How about I order some delivery for us today? You can eat at your desk and work too. Then we can try that new place with everyone tomorrow. Does pizza sound good? You are the best. Pizer sounds great. So what are you thinking for lunch? We could all go check out the new chinese restaurant down the street. I don't think I can go out today. Jane asked me to make some corrections on my report in hand tour. By the end of the day, i'll probably have to work all through my lunch break. Are you sure you have to eat something? Oh, i'll be fine. I brought some fruits from home, and there are some snacks in the lunchroom too. How about I order some delivery for us today? You can eat at your desk and work too. Then we can try that new place with everyone tomorrow. Does pizza sound good? You are the best. Pizza sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is no Better way to celebrate my first Christmas than with your family in new york. You've never celebrated Christmas in all the years you've lived in the us. Plus, don't people celebrate Christmas . in miracle every year. I've lived in the U. S. I've been too busy with work. Some people celebrated back home in monaco, but my family only followed our cultures traditional holidays. Well, I can't wait to show you that, but you'll have to accept staying in a crowded manhattan apartment instead of a snowy country house with a yard. Sounds fun, but how crowded? And my biggest dream for Christmas is disease snow. Hopefully we will. There will be eight other people there, plus the two of us. I feel bad that I can't help your parents cook. Will we go out to do activities as a group? Our Christmas activities are at home. Our favorites are watching Christmas films and singing songs. After that, you and I will explore the city together. There's no Better way to celebrate my first Christmas than with your family in new york. You've never celebrated Christmas in all the years you've lived in the U. S. Plus, don't people celebrate Christmas in . maraca every year i've lived in the U. S. I've been too busy with work. Some people celebrated back home in monaco, but my family only followed our cultures traditional holidays. Well, I can't wait to show you that, but you'll have to accept staying in a crowded manhattan apartment instead of a snowy country house with a yard. Sounds fun, but how crowded? And my biggest dream for Christmas is disease snow. Hopefully we will. There will be eight other people there, plus the two of us. I feel bad that I can't help your parents cook. Will we go out to do activities as a group? Our Christmas activities are at home. Our favourites are watching Christmas films and singing songs. After that, you and I will explore the city together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You're about to finish high school, and I want to explain what I did when I was your age. I was lucky at that time that your grandfather was so supportive. My father always firmly believed in me the same way that I believe in you. That's why, after graduating from high school in new york, your grandparents sent me on a trip to asia to learn more about life. I landed in india as a fresh faced eighteen year old kid with endless curiosity about the world. There I worked at a school in exchange for food and a place to stay. Although I didn't earn any money, I was happy and learned so much about life. From there, I flew to australia and got my first job. This position wasn't an office job or anything fancy. I painted houses in the sun for twelve hours a day. I'm telling you this story, not to encourage you to have a similar experience, but to inspire you to do as much as you can in your teens and early twenties. You'll be glad you did. You're about . to finish high school. And I want to explain what I did when I was your age. I was lucky at that time that your grandfather was so supportive. My father always firmly believed in me the same way that I believe in you. That's why, after graduating from high school in new york, your grandparents sent me on a trip to asia to learn more about life. I landed in india as a fresh faced eighteen year old kid with endless curiosity about the world. There I worked at a school in exchange for food and a place to stay. Although I didn't earn any money, I was happy and learned so much about life there. I flew to australia and got my first job. This position wasn't an office job anything fancy? I painted houses in the sun for twelve hours a day. I'm telling you this story not to encourage you to have a similar experience, but to inspire you to do as much as you can in your teens and early twenties. You'll be glad you did. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。