期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to 1 money. She 2 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to 3 to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so 4 . Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often 5 because of the traffic jam (交通拥堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was 6 about being late for work. “I 7 run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George. The next day 8 work, he decided to have a try (决定试一试). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁边) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could 9 run faster than the bus. Finally, he 10 home. Betty was 11 to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter?” “I ran beside the bus,” George felt so 12 and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (没有) 13 for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t. “ 14 didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said with a long face. “ 15 you did that, you would say six dollars!” 1．A．use B．save C．pay. D．spend 2．A．grew. B．sold C．bought D．picked 3．A．cook B．take C．get D．bring 4．A．delicious B．nice C．cheap D．expensive 5．A．fast B．popular C．slow D．heavy 6．A．worried B．relaxed C．glad D．excited 7．A．would B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 8．A．for B．at C．after D．before 9．A．really B．luckily C．differently D．usually 10．A．missed B．arrived C．left D．stayed 11．A．interested B．surprised C．happy D．lucky 12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．tired 13．A．leaving B．looking C．waiting D．paying 14．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．A．But B．So C．If D．And 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George和Betty这对夫妻因为经济不宽裕，Betty总是想尽办法省钱。有一天George尝试跑步上班以节省公交车费，回家后兴奋地告诉Betty自己省下了两美元五十美分，但Betty却觉得他应该跑在出租车旁边，这样能省下更多钱。 1．句意：Betty没有工作，所以她总是想办法省钱。 use使用；save节省；pay支付；spend花费。根据“George and Betty didn’t have much money.”可知，他们没有很多钱，所以Betty总是想办法省钱。故选B。 2．句意：她在花园里种蔬菜，这样她就不必在超市里买了。 grew种植；sold卖；bought买；picked摘。根据“so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket”可知，她种蔬菜是为了不买超市的蔬菜，从而省钱。故选A。 3．句意：她给George做三明治带去上班，这样他就不必买午餐了。 cook烹饪；take带走；get得到；bring带来。根据“to work”可知，是带去上班。故选B。 4．句意：餐馆的饭菜总是很贵。 delicious美味的；nice好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“She made sandwiches for George to...to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch.”可知，Betty给George带三明治是为了让他不买午餐，说明餐馆的饭菜贵。故选D。 5．句意：虽然路程不远，但由于交通堵塞，公交车经常很慢。 fast快的；popular受欢迎的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“because of the traffic jam”可知，由于交通堵塞，公交车会很慢。故选C。 6．句意：George担心上班迟到。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“One day, the bus arrived late.”可知，公交车晚点了，所以George担心上班迟到。故选A。 7．句意：“我可能跑得比这辆公交车还快！”George想。 would将会；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“thought George”可知，这里是George的想法，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 8．句意：第二天下班后，他决定试一试。 for为了；at在；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he decided to have a try”可知，是在下班后决定试一试跑步回家。故选C。 9．句意：然后他感到很高兴，因为他真的跑得比公交车快。 really真的；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；usually通常。根据“Then he felt so happy”可知，他很高兴，说明他真的跑得比公交车快。故选A。 10．句意：最后，他到家了。 missed错过；arrived到达；left离开；stayed停留。根据“home”可知，是到家了。故选B。 11．句意：Betty看到他很累，感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“to see him very tired”可知，看到George很累，Betty感到很惊讶。故选B。 12．句意：“我跑在公交车旁边，”George很兴奋地说。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“said”可知，这里是George说话时的状态，他为自己省下了钱而感到兴奋。故选C。 13．句意：我没有付车费就省下了两美元五十美分。 leaving离开；looking看；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“I saved two dollars and fifty cents”可知，他省下了钱，说明他没有付车费。故选D。 14．句意：“你为什么不在出租车旁边跑呢？”她拉长着脸说。 When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“didn’t you run beside a taxi?”可知，这里是Betty在问George为什么不在出租车旁边跑。故选C。 15．句意：“如果你那样做，你会省下六美元！” But但是；So所以；If如果；And和。根据“you did that, you would say six dollars!”可知，这里是Betty在假设George如果跑在出租车旁边会省下更多钱，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were 1 there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by 2 . Every day after school, I often played outside and waited (等) for my grandpa to come home 3 work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. 4 he got home, he often cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 5 . I loved climbing to his back and 6 TV with him. His back was 7 , and I always felt (感觉) safe and loved. 8 I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 9 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 10 one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 1．A．scary B．happy C．hard D．special 2．A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 3．A．from B．to C．at D．on 4．A．And B．But C．When D．So 5．A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．office 6．A．seeing B．buying C．making D．watching 7．A．dirty B．strong C．cold D．heavy 8．A．When B．Now C．Before D．Soon 9．A．take B．enjoy C．remember D．begin 10．A．chair B．sofa C．bed D．tent 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年时与祖父共同生活的温馨时光，表达了对其深深的怀念与感激。 1．句意： 它很旧，外形也不太好，但我们在那里很开心。 scary可怕的；happy快乐的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据 “ but” 表示转折可知，前半句讲的是不好的方面，后半句应是讲述好的一面，应是房屋虽不好，但是在那里很开心。故选B。 2．句意： 我们没钱，所以食物和衣服都靠自己制作。 myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据 “we”可知，需用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 3．句意： 每天放学后，我经常在外面玩，等祖父下班回家。 from从；to到；at在；on在……上。根据“waited (等) for my grandpa to come home... work”可知，应是等下班回家， “come home from work”表示“下班回家”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意： 当他回到家，他经常打扫卫生，坐在他的旧椅子上。 And和；But但是；When当……时；So所以。根据“he got home, he often cleaned up and sat in his old chair.”可知，前半句是后半句的时间状语，表示回到家时会打扫卫生，需用时间状语引导词when。故选C。 5．句意： 妈妈和祖母在厨房做晚餐。 kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园；office办公室。根据 “made dinner” 可知，做饭的常规场所是厨房。故选A。 6．句意： 我喜欢爬上他的背和他一起看电视。 seeing看见；buying购买；making制作；watching观看。根据 “TV” 可知，此处是固定搭配watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 7．句意： 他的背很结实，让我感到安全和被爱。 dirty脏的；strong强壮的，结实的；cold冷的；heavy重的。根据 “felt safe and loved” 可知，可以给人安全感，说明背部很结实。故选B。 8．句意： 现在我55岁，是家里最年长的人。 When当……时；Now现在；Before在……之前；Soon不久。根据 “I am 55 years old” 和“My eyes are bad”可知，讲述的是自己现在的状语，需用now。故选B。 9．句意： 我眼睛不好，但仍能记得与祖父的快乐时光。 take带走；enjoy享受；remember记得；begin开始。根据 “...those happy times” 可知，应是记得快乐的时光。故选C。 10．句意： 我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我在孩提时代感到如此幸福和被爱。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；bed床；tent帐篷。根据前文 “sat in his old chair” 可知，此处指那把旧椅子。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 9 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 2．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 3．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．sports 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different 5．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still 6．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well 8．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess 9．A．want B．call C．help D．prepare 10．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家建议我们每天都要锻炼。 1．句意：我们向科学家肖恩·阿伦特询问了这个问题。 know知道；join参加；save节省；ask询问。根据“Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question.”可知，此处指“向这位科学家询问”，故选D。 2．句意：他说，人们每天锻炼很重要。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作；eat进食。根据前文“How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week?”可知，此处是说每天锻炼很重要，故选B。 3．句意：如果人们没有时间，他们可以做些家务或在房间里走走。 reading阅读；homework作业；housework家务；sports运动。根据“they can just do some…or walk in the room.”可知此处指的是在家里的简单活动，与后文的具体行为“walk”并列，可以说做家务。故选C。 4．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些有趣的事情。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week”可知，后文是人们不为知的事情，应该说是一些有趣的事情，故选B。 5．句意：他说：“很多人不知道每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是很不同的。” hardly几乎不；just仅仅；quite相当；still仍然。根据“exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are…different”可知，应该说每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是完全不同的，quite修饰“different”，此处是说“相当不同”。故选C。 6．句意：每周三次，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想要做更多的活动来保持健康。 washing清洗；activities活动；jobs工作；tricks诡计。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more”可知，此处是说做更多的活动保持健康，故选B。 7．句意：你只是做得不够多。 often经常；soon不久；hard努力地；well出色地。根据“However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，此处是强调锻炼不够多，“not…often enough”表示频率不够。故选A。 8．句意：所以，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。 follow跟随；enjoy享受；take携带；guess猜测。根据“So, you can’t fully…the fun of exercising.”并结合前文的锻炼次数不够多可知，此处指你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣，故选B。 9．句意：但我仍然希望他们在一段时间后多锻炼。 want希望，想要；call呼叫；help帮助；prepare准备。根据“them to exercise more after some time”可知，此次是说仍然希望人们多锻炼，故选A。 10．句意：每周三到四次就完美了。 exciting兴奋到；easy容易的；awful极讨厌的；perfect完美的。根据“Three to four times a week will be”可知，此处是说锻炼次数要每周三到四次，这样是完美的。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 1 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 2 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 3 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 4 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 5 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 6 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 7 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 8 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 9 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 10 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 11 .Try many sports and get one you 12 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 13 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 14 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 15 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 1．A．game B．work C．study D．health 2．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 3．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 4．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 5．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 6．A．It B．One C．This D．That 7．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 8．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 9．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 10．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 11．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 12．A．join B．like C．play D．make 13．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 14．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 15．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文围绕运动展开，阐述运动对健康的重要性，说明不同人群都需要运动，介绍运动的多种方式、运动的好处，还提及运动时的注意事项，鼓励大家坚持日常运动，以保持快乐、健康和聪慧。 1．句意：我们都知道运动对健康很重要。 game游戏；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“All people need exercise to keep fit.”可知，运动对健康很重要。故选D。 2．句意：医生说进行体育运动对我们有好处。 fun有趣的；easy容易的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Doctors say that playing sports is … for us. Sports are great exercise.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定搭配，这里表示运动的好处。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和老师需要运动。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.”可知，老师和父母属于工作人群，故选C。 4．句意：他们可能会散步、去游泳或者玩球类游戏。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；show展示；swim游泳。根据“They may take a walk, go to … or play ball games.”可知，go to swim意思是“去游泳”，为常用表达，在题干中为合理的运动行为。故选D。 5．句意：他们也可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽或者跑步机运动。 therefore因此；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“like yoga (瑜伽) … treadmill (跑步机) exercise”可知，此处需用连词表示列举不同运动形式。故选B。 6．句意：运动对孩子们也有用。它能让他们健康又聪明。 It它；One一个；This这个；That那个。根据“Exercise is useful for children, too.”可知，此处用It指代Exercise，作形式主语，符合英语语法中用it指代前文提及事物的用法。故选A。 7．句意：然后他们在学科上能表现得非常好。 well好地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Then they can do very … in their subjects.”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短语，这里表示在学习方面做得好。故选A。 8．句意：你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳跃。 say说话；run跑步；drive开车；think思考。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, … or only jump.”可知，此处表示和walk、jump并列的运动形式。故选B。 9．句意：所以对你来说做运动是容易的。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise.”可知，这里表示运动方式便捷，由此可知做运动是容易的。故选A。 10．句意：当你运动时，你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么做。 meet遇见；tell告诉；know知道；find寻找。根据“When you exercise, you need to … what you are doing and why you are doing it.”可知，这里表示运动时要清楚运动内容和目的。故选C。 11．句意：但一次不要运动太多。否则你会非常疲惫。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very”可知，运动过量通常会导致疲惫的。故选D。 12．句意：尝试很多运动，然后找到一项你最喜欢的。 join参加；like喜欢；play玩；make制造。根据“Try many sports and get one you … best.”可知，like best“最喜欢”是常用表达，这里表示选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。 13．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或者健身房运动。 club俱乐部；bus公交车；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school … or at the gym.”可知，学校俱乐部是合理的运动场所，和健身房并列。故选A。 14．句意：运动很有趣。它能让你快乐。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy快乐的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知，结合前文运动的积极意义，运动会让人快乐。故选D。 15．句意：一定要每天运动。这样你就能快乐、健康又聪慧。 Always总是；Sometimes有时候；Once一次；Never从不。根据“be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.”可知，这里强调坚持每天运动。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is 1 . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to 2 the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s 3 ,” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as 4 . People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. 5 do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers 6 their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in 7 life. However, salt-making is in danger because of 8 problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s 9 difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three 10 from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 1．A．happy B．bored C．sad 2．A．get on B．get to C．get off 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．fun 4．A．gifts B．food C．money 5．A．Why B．How C．When 6．A．flew B．sold C．gave 7．A．his B．their C．her 8．A．air B．noise C．weather 9．A．luckily B．quickly C．really 10．A．days B．weeks C．months 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷人制盐的情况。 1．句意：这是肮脏的工作，但她很高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；sad伤心的。but表示转折，说明蒂娜做这份工作很开心，故选A。 2．句意：像许多其他盐商一样，蒂娜通常开车一个小时去游泳池。 get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“Tina usually drives for an hour to...the pools”可知，是指开车一个小时到达游泳池，故选B。 3．句意：但对我来说，这很有趣。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的。根据“It’s hard work. But for me”可知，蒂娜喜欢这个工作，认为工作很有趣，故选C。 4．句意：他们经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。 gifts礼物；food食物；money金钱。根据“They often give the salt to others”可知，夏威夷人经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。故选A。 5．句意：为什么夏威夷人喜欢盐？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“Because...”可知，问的是原因。故选A。 6．句意：盐匠把盐分给需要的人。 flew飞；sold卖；gave给。根据“their salt to people in need”可知，他们把盐给需要的人。故选C。 7．句意：有了盐，那些人可以享受美味的食物，找到生活中的一些乐趣。 his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“people”可知，是指人们的生活，应用their，故选B。 8．句意：然而，由于天气问题，制盐处于危险之中。 air空气；noise噪音；weather天气。根据“First, there are more rainy days”可知，这里说的是天气，故选C。 9．句意：首先，雨天更多，在这种天气里很难找到盐。 luckily不幸地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“difficult to find salt in this weather.”可知，在雨天很难找到盐，这里应用really修饰形容词difficult。故选C。 10．句意：它只持续三个月，从七月到九月。 days天；weeks周；months月。根据“July to September”可知，是指三个月，故选C。 Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is 1 for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures. Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to 2 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and 3 in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you will be 4 the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the 5 will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee 6 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can 7 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much 8 in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important 9 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, 10 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 1．A．careful B．educational C．famous D．dangerous 2．A．enjoy B．refuse C．discuss D．change 3．A．vegetables B．drinks C．cream D．cakes 4．A．able to B．in half C．in control of D．surprised at 5．A．names B．tables C．prices D．answers 6．A．for B．with C．into D．from 7．A．taste B．train C．show D．make 8．A．longer B．newer C．earlier D．later 9．A．part B．food C．meal D．plate 10．A．playing B．eating C．talking D．living 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕意大利食物展开，介绍意大利因美食闻名，意大利人享受聚餐，其食物健康且含多种果蔬；讲述去意大利旅行会对当地食物和葡萄酒感到惊喜，不同餐厅食物虽好但价格有别；还提及意大利的早餐、主餐时间及特点，奶酪是意大利餐重要部分，以及意大利的葡萄酒、冰淇淋等，强调在意大利用餐是很棒的体验，鼓励大家去感受。 1．句意：意大利因它的食物闻名，且食物是意大利文化的一部分。 careful小心的；educational教育的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据“for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures.”可知，这里表示因为食物著名并且是文化的一部分。be famous for...“因……闻名”为固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：意大利人发现在家里或餐厅的餐桌旁一起享用美食是极大的乐趣。 enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to”可知，在餐桌旁是为了享用美食。故选A。 3．句意：意大利食物很健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。 vegetable蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes蛋糕。根据“such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.”可知，举例的都是蔬菜类。故选A。 4．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和葡萄酒感到惊讶。 able to能够；in half一半；in control of控制；surprised at惊讶。根据“he food and the wine there.”及前文可知，文章介绍意大利著名的美食，这里表示会对食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。 5．句意：你坐在昂贵的餐厅或便宜的餐厅里；食物总是很好，但价格会因餐厅不同而有差异。 names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers回答。根据“will be different from this restaurant to that one.”可知，这里表示昂贵餐厅和便宜餐厅，食物好但价格不同。故选C。 6．句意：早餐时，你可以喝咖啡加热牛奶，或者茶、热巧克力、面包和小圆面包。 for为了；with伴随。into里面；from来自。根据“hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls.”可知，这里表示可以喝有加热牛奶的咖啡。故选B。 7．句意：你可以品尝很多不同的食物。 taste品尝；train训练；show展示；make制作。根据“a lot of different foods.”可知，这里表示品尝不同的食物。故选A。 8．句意：而且在罗马可能要晚得多——大概九点左右。 longer更长的；newer更新的；ealier更早的；later更晚的。根据“in Rome—it’s about nine.”可知，前文说晚餐通常七点半左右，罗马可能更晚，到九点左右。故选D。 9．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。 part部分；food食物；meal餐；plate盘子。根据“of an Italian meal...”可知，这里表示奶酪是美食中的重要组成部分。故选A。 10．句意：简而言之，在意大利用餐可以是一次真正的体验。 playing玩；eating吃；talking谈论；living居住。根据“in Italy can be a real experience.”可知，文章围绕意大利食物，所以是在意大利用餐是很棒的体验。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. 1 at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. The school’s ruan club has 10 2 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy. “I find the instrument is really special with its beautiful 3 , ” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the 4 ruan players in the club. According to (根据) Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members didn’t 5 about the ruan once. But now they see the instrument in the 6 . “With its four strings (弦), you 7 play not only traditional music, but also pop music! ” Guo said. Last December, the 8 musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people 9 their show (演出). Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practise (练习) 10 . “I hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it,” Guo said. 1．A．So B．But C．Or 2．A．students B．subjects C．lessons 3．A．voice B．sound C．noise 4．A．good B．more C．best 5．A．know B．look C．worry 6．A．home B．museum C．club 7．A．won’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．young B．tired C．friendly 9．A．swam B．liked C．danced 10．A．together B．towards C．through 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍北京一所中学的阮俱乐部，成员们学习这种中国传统乐器并参加演出，希望更多人了解它。 1．句意：但在北京的一所中学里，一群学生正从中获得极大的乐趣。 So因此，表因果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据“Few people play it these days.”以及“... a group of students are having great fun with it.”可知，前面提到很少人弹奏这种乐器，后文有一些学生乐在其中，前后形成转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：学校的阮俱乐部有10名来自七年级和八年级的学生。 students学生；subjects科目；lessons课程。根据“from Grade Seven and Grade Eight.”可知，俱乐部成员是学生。故选A。 3．句意：“我发现这种乐器的声音真美，特别与众不同，”廖博辰说道。 voice嗓音，指人或动物的声音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；noise噪音。根据“I find the instrument is really special with ...”可知，此处指的是乐器阮发出的声音，用sound。故选B。 4．句意：现在他是俱乐部里最优秀的阮演奏者之一。 good好的；more更多；best最好的。根据“Now he is one of the ...”结合语境可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用最高级best。故选C。 5．句意：据八年级学生兼俱乐部负责人郭婉莹说，俱乐部的大多数成员以前并不了解阮。 know知道；look看；worry担心。根据“... about the ruan once.”结合语境可知，此处指的是学生不了解阮，know about“了解”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：但现在他们在俱乐部里看到了这种乐器。 home家；museum博物馆；club俱乐部。根据上文“The school’s ruan club has 10 students from Grade Seven and Grade Eight.”可知，学生在俱乐部接触到阮。故选C。 7．句意：阮有四根弦，你不仅能弹奏传统音乐，还能弹奏流行音乐！ won’t不会；can’t不能；can能够。根据“play not only traditional music, but also pop music!”可知，此处表示不仅能弹奏传统音乐，还能弹奏流行音乐，can“能够”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：去年12月，这些年轻的音乐家们参加了中国传统音乐节。 young年轻的；tired疲倦的；friendly友好的。根据前文可知，俱乐部成员是中学生，因此young“年轻的”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：许多人喜欢他们的演出。 swam游泳；liked喜欢；danced跳舞。根据“They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》).”以及“... their show (演出).”可知，此处应表示大家喜欢他们的演出。故选B。 10．句意：现在他们每周二和周五放学后见面一起练习。 together一起；towards朝向；through通过。根据“Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school”可知，他们放学后见面应该是一起练习乐器。故选A。 Keeping animals and growing vegetables are at school. This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small 1 . There are seven ducks, three 2 and a pig on the farm. There is also a place for students to grow vegetables.” We have grow n carrots and eggplants here.” said one seventh﹣grader.” In autumn, when they are ripe (成熟). We will give them to the cooks at our school.” The vegetables are 3 . And Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them 5 the help of their parents and teachers. You can 6 see their happy faces when they are farming. Laughter (笑声) and smiles are everywhere. “We feel 7 satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to the 8 environment (环境) and relax ourselves at school.” Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing how they work in real life. They can know that hard work can make good results 9 . And they will also 10 to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants. 1．A．farm B．pool C．playground D．museum 2．A．potatoes B．carrots C．chickens D．pandas 3．A．beautiful B．different C．difficult D．delicious 4．A．first B．second C．last D．same 5．A．in B．with C．for D．by 6．A．hard B．easily C．quickly D．carefully 7．A．very B．really C．so D．too 8．A．boring B．sad C．natural D．lazy 9．A．come from B．come to C．come back D．come true 10．A．learn B．go C．bring D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有部分学校在学校里开辟农场，让学生体验种植蔬菜和养殖动物的过程，这样不仅让学生们开心地耕作，也让学生们更加容易学习到照顾动植物的责任感。 1．句意：这所学校有一个小农场。 farm农场；pool池塘；playground操场；museum博物馆。根据“Keeping animals and growing vegetables are at school.”以及“There are seven ducks, three...and a pig on the farm.”可知，这里说的是学校里有养动物和种蔬菜的地方，也就是有个农场。故选A。 2．句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡和一头猪。 potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜；chickens鸡；pandas熊猫。根据“Keeping animals and growing vegetables are at school.”以及“There are seven ducks...and a pig on the farm.”可知，这里说的是农场里的动物，选项中chickens是动物，其他都是蔬菜或动物，熊猫不符合学校农场实际情况。故选C。 3．句意：这些蔬菜很美味。 beautiful漂亮的；different不同的；difficult困难的；delicious美味的。根据上文学生种蔬菜，种的胡萝卜和茄子成熟后会给学校厨师，可推测种出来的蔬菜应该是美味的。故选D。 4．句意：而且竹西中学不是第一个让学生做农活的学校。 first第一；second第二；last最后；same相同的。根据“In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building.”可知，重庆第一中学也有让学生种蔬菜和水果，所以竹西中学不是第一个这样做的学校。故选A。 5．句意：学生们在他们父母和老师的帮助下种植它们。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。根据固定搭配with the help of...“在……的帮助下”可知，这里应该用with。故选B。 6．句意：当他们在务农的时候，你可以很容易地看到他们开心的脸。 hard努力地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Laughter (笑声) and smiles are everywhere.”可知，到处都是笑声和微笑，所以很容易看到他们开心的脸。故选B。 7．句意：我们感到如此满足以至于当我们看到我们的辛勤劳动真的能让植物生长时，我们高兴得跳上跳下。 very非常；really真正地；so如此；too太。根据固定搭配so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，这里应该用so。故选C。 8．句意：而且这真的是一个让我们亲近自然环境并在学校放松自己的好方法。 boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；natural自然的；lazy懒惰的。根据“by seeing how they work in real life”以及种蔬菜养动物等活动可知，这是让学生亲近自然环境。故选C。 9．句意：他们可以知道努力工作能使好的结果实现。 come from来自；come to来到；come back回来；come true实现。根据“hard work can make good results”可知，努力工作能让好结果实现。故选D。 10．句意：而且他们也会通过照顾动植物学会变得有责任感。 learn学习；go去；bring带来；take拿走。根据“by taking care of the animals and plants”可知，学生通过照顾动植物会学到变得有责任感。故选A。 Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the 1 . By now, more than 1,000 cities 2 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 3 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (赞成) the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers to 4 their cars at home for one day each month. On that day, people try 5 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 6 day, we can have one more nice day.” More and more 7 have shown their support. “We cannot control the weather, 8 we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 9 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 1．A．space B．future C．environment 2．A．around B．down C．after 3．A．best B．next C．first 4．A．use B．leave C．wash 5．A．walking B．standing C．shaking 6．A．much B．less C．more 7．A．actors B．engineers C．drivers 8．A．because B．but C．and 9．A．planet B．sea C．sky 10．A．temperature B．pollution C．prediction 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“无车日”活动的起源、推广及其对环境的积极影响。 1．句意：它是为了保护环境而设立的。 space空间；future未来；environment环境。根据“Car Free Day”这一环保活动，可知与环境有关，故选C。 2．句意：如今，世界上有一千多个城市参与了该活动。 around围绕、遍及；down向下；after在……之后。根据“more than 1,000 cities ”可知是全世界的1000多座城市，around the world表示“全世界”，为固定搭配，故选A。 3．句意：中国的第一个“无车日”出现在成都。 best最好的；next下一个；first第一个。根据“The...Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”可知是指在中国的第一个无车日，故选C。 4．句意：该活动号召司机每月有一天把车留在家里。 use使用；leave留下；wash洗。根据“at home”可知应是“把车留在家”，故选B。 5．句意：这天人们尝试步行、坐地铁或骑车上班。 walking步行；standing站立；shaking摇晃。根据“taking the subway or riding a bike to work.”可知，应为步行等绿色出行方式，故选A。 6．句意：如果我们少开一天车，就能多一天好天气。 much许多；less更少的；more更多的。根据“one more nice day”可知，对应“one less car day”，故选B。 7．句意：越来越多的司机表示支持。 actors演员；engineers工程师；drivers司机。根据“a car club chairman.”可知与开车相关，故选C。 8．句意：我们不能控制天气，但我们可以选择不开车。 because因为；but但是；and和。根据“We cannot control the weather,...we can choose not to drive,”可知前后为转折关系，故选B。 9．句意：2021年北京有288个蓝天。 planet行星；sea大海；sky天空。根据“Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.”可知与以前形成鲜明对比，表示“蓝天”，故选C。 10．句意：许多灰尘来自沙漠，但是汽车是空气污染的主要原因。 temperature温度；pollution污染；prediction预测。根据“Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert,”可知谈及的是污染问题，可知是pollution，故选B。 I am a plastic (塑料) bag. Today, I want to tell you something about my 1 . One day, some boys 2 me from a supermarket. They put a lot of food in me. They rode their bikes and brought me to a 3 . They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. 4 they were not so careful (细心的), because they forgot all about me when they 5 ! I had to stay on the beach. One day, it was 6 —— the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea (海). I was in the 7 for many days. Then, a big fish came and 8 me. I saw another plastic bag in the big fish. Over the next few days, the fish ate more 9 things: ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics. Finally, the fish died (死) and I came back onto the beach again. Some nice school children 10 me up and put me into a dustbin (垃圾桶). I hope in my next life, people can use me carefully! 1．A．job B．home C．life D．dream 2．A．told B．bought C．saved D．watched 3．A．park B．farm C．beach D．forest 4．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 5．A．left B．rode C．slept D．fought 6．A．sunny B．windy C．cloudy D．snowy 7．A．snow B．tree C．street D．water 8．A．saw B．ate C．told D．taught 9．A．useful B．important C．different D．delicious 10．A．got B．woke C．looked D．picked 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文以塑料袋的视角讲述其被购买、遗弃、流入海洋并被鱼类误食的经历，呼吁人们谨慎使用塑料制品。 1．句意：今天，我想讲讲我的生活。 job工作；home家；life生活；dream梦想。根据“Today, I want to tell you something about my ...”可知，文章以塑料袋视角讲述经历，“life”符合讲述自身“生活”内容的语境。故选C。 2．句意：一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。 told（tell的过去式）告诉；bought（buy的过去式）买；saved（save的过去式）拯救；watched（watch的过去式）观看。根据“One day, some boys ... me from a supermarket.”可知，从超市获取塑料袋是“买”的行为。故选B。 3．句意：他们骑车把我带到海滩。 park公园；farm农场；beach海滩；forest森林。根据“I had to stay on the beach.”可知，是带到“海滩”。故选C。 4．句意：但他们没那么细心，因为离开时把我忘得一干二净。 Or或者；So所以；And和、并且；But但是。根据“They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there ... they were not so careful (细心的), because they forgot all about me when they ...”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。 5．句意：但他们没那么细心，因为离开时把我忘得一干二净。 left（leave的过去式）离开；rode（ride的过去式）骑；slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉；fought（fight的过去式）打架、战斗。根据“forgot all about me”可知是 “离开”。故选A。 6．句意：有一天，天气多风—— 狂风把我吹进了海里。 sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“the wind was very strong”可知是“多风的”。故选B。 7．句意：我在水里待了好几天。 snow雪；tree树；street街道；water水。根据“it blew me into the sea.”可知，被吹进海，所以在“水”里。故选D。 8．句意：接着，一条大鱼游过来吃了我。 saw（see的过去式）看见；ate（eat的过去式）吃；told（tell的过去式）告诉；taught（teach的过去式）教。根据“Over the next few days, the fish ate more ... things: ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics.”可知，鱼吃了更多东西，所以是“吃”了塑料袋。故选B。 9．句意：接下来几天，这条鱼又吃了更多不同的东西：绳子、各种各样的塑料。 useful有用的；important重要的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics.”可知，是“不同的”东西。故选C。 10．句意：一些善良的学生捡起我，把我扔进了垃圾桶。 got（get的过去式）得到；woke（wake的过去式）唤醒；looked（look的过去式）看；picked（pick的过去式）捡起。根据“Some nice school children ... me up and put me into a dustbin (垃圾桶).”可知，“picked up”符合学生把塑料袋捡起丢进垃圾桶的语境。故选D。 When you go to England, you may get a 1 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers. But 3 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 7 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later.   9 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 10 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 11 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 13 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 14 warm clothes. 15 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．race B．vacation C．message D．surprise 2．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse 3．A．he B．she C．they D．we 4．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular 7．A．four B．three C．two D．one 8．A．behind B．past C．like D．by 9．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm 10．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives 11．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy 12．A．also B．never C．always D．really 13．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn 14．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep 15．A．But B．And C．If D．When 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了英国的一些生活现象及背后原因。在英国，人们在晴天也常带伞或雨衣，在公交、火车上人们多望向窗外或看报且交谈不多，他们常谈论天气。接着解释原因，英国天气随时多变。最后强调如果在英国不带伞或雨衣可能会后悔 。文章整体围绕英国独特的天气特点及其对人们日常行为和生活的影响展开。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会得到一个惊喜，这么多人在阳光明媚的早晨都带着雨伞或雨衣。 race赛跑；vacation假期；message信息；surprise惊喜。根据“When you go to England, you may get a...that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知，人们在晴天带伞或雨衣这件事会让人感到意外、惊喜， 故选D。 2．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都望着窗外或读报纸。 street街道；window窗户；beach海滩；horse马。根据“On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the...”可知，在公交或火车上，人们是望向窗外，故选B。 3．句意：但是他们不会过多交谈。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据上文“you can usually see everyone...”可知这里指的是上文提到的那些在公交或火车上的人们，用they指代，故选C。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气；countryside乡村；danger危险；face脸。根据后文多次提到天气相关内容“Because the weather in England...”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气， 故选A。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据后文“Because the weather in England...”可知这里是在询问原因， 故选D。 6．句意：因为英国的天气随时都不同。 friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“People there can experience (经历)...seasons in one day.”可知英国天气多变，随时都不一样， 故选B。 7．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“People there can experience (经历)...seasons in one day.”和后文描述早上像春天，一会儿下雨变冷，傍晚又像夏天，可知一天能经历四个季节， 故选A。 8．句意：早上天气温暖，就像春天一样。 behind在……后面；past经过；like像；by通过。根据“the weather is warm just...in spring”可知这里是说早上天气状况像春天， 故选C。 9．句意：一个小时后，乌云来了，然后下起了大雨。 shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可爱的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，下雨前乌云会来临，black clouds表示乌云， 故选B。 10．句意：天气变得有点冷。 gets变得；stays停留；feeds喂养；lives居住。根据“An hour later...clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather...a little cold.”可知下雨后天气变冷了，get有“变得”的意思， 故选A。 11．句意：傍晚时分，天空将会晴朗。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据后文“The sun will begin to shine”可知天空会晴朗， 故选C。 12．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。 also也；never从不；always总是；really真地。根据“In England, people can...have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”和前文说一天能经历四季可知，这里进一步说人们能在冬天体验夏天，夏天体验冬天，用also表示“也”符合语境， 故选A。 13．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带上暖和的衣服。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive开车；learn学习。根据“people can...have summer in winter”可知冬天有时像夏天，所以可以游泳， 故选B。 14．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带上暖和的衣服。 brush刷；leave离开；take带上；keep保持。根据“So in winter they can... sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，前文说夏天也可能有冬天的感觉，所以要带上暖和衣服， 故选C。 15．句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你当天晚些时候会后悔的。 But但是；And和；If如果；When当……时候。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知这里是一种假设的情况， 故选C。 Hi, my name is Robert. Last summer I had a great vacation. I went on a trip with my parents by 1 for two weeks. During (在……期间) the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day, 2 we never felt tired. At night we stayed in big hotels. Many hotels had swimming pools. I was very happy to 3 there. There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were 4 , so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money. During the 5 week, we went camping in the mountains. We 6 our tent and lived in it. I loved it so much! The tent was not big, but it was clean and quiet. I always got up 7 because I wanted to see the sunshine. There was a beautiful lake near our tent. We went 8 there. It was difficult for 9 to get them and usually in the end I could only get one fish. At night, we saw a big moon in the sky. We 10 each other stories, then we went to sleep. I had a great time during the vacation. 1．A．bus B．bike C．car 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．run B．eat C．swim 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．bad 5．A．first B．second C．third 6．A．put up B．woke up C．cut up 7．A．fast B．early C．late 8．A．swimming B．fishing C．boating 9．A．them B．us C．me 10．A．talked B．said C．told 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robert和父母一起度过的两周暑假旅行经历。 1．句意：我和父母一起坐汽车去旅行。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车。根据“we drove for four to six hours a day”可知是“开车”，故选C。 2．句意：虽然我们每天开四到六小时的车，但我们从不觉得累。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“we drove for four to six hours a day,...we never felt tired. ”可知前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：我很高兴能在那里游泳。 run跑；eat吃；swim游泳。根据前文“Many hotels had swimming pools”可知是在“游泳池”里，“游泳”是正确选项。故选C。 4．句意：酒店里人很多，而且房间很贵。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；bad差的。根据“so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money.”可知“我们常常住一个房间为了省钱”可知是因为房间“贵”，所以要省钱。故选A。 5．句意：在第二周，我们去了山区露营。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“During the first week”可知此处为“第二周”，故选B。 6．句意：我们搭起帐篷，住在里面。 put up搭起；woke up醒来；cut up切开。搭帐篷用“put up a tent”是固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：我总是早起，因为我想看日出。 fast快地；early早地；late晚地。根据“see the sunshine”可知是为了看太阳升起，即“早起”。故选B。 8．句意：我们在那里钓鱼。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；boating划船。根据后文“get one fish”可知是“钓鱼”。故选B。 9．句意：对于我来说钓到鱼很不容易，通常最后只能钓到一条。 them他们/它们；us我们；me我。根据”in the end I could only get one fish. At night, “可知此处为“对我来说”，用me作宾语，故选C。 10．句意：我们互相讲故事，然后去睡觉。 talked谈话；said说；told讲述。tell sb. a story为固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to 1 money. She 2 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to 3 to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so 4 . Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often 5 because of the traffic jam (交通拥堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was 6 about being late for work. “I 7 run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George. The next day 8 work, he decided to have a try (决定试一试). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁边) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could 9 run faster than the bus. Finally, he 10 home. Betty was 11 to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter?” “I ran beside the bus,” George felt so 12 and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (没有) 13 for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t. “ 14 didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said with a long face. “ 15 you did that, you would say six dollars!” 1．A．use B．save C．pay. D．spend 2．A．grew. B．sold C．bought D．picked 3．A．cook B．take C．get D．bring 4．A．delicious B．nice C．cheap D．expensive 5．A．fast B．popular C．slow D．heavy 6．A．worried B．relaxed C．glad D．excited 7．A．would B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 8．A．for B．at C．after D．before 9．A．really B．luckily C．differently D．usually 10．A．missed B．arrived C．left D．stayed 11．A．interested B．surprised C．happy D．lucky 12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．tired 13．A．leaving B．looking C．waiting D．paying 14．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．A．But B．So C．If D．And When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were 1 there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by 2 . Every day after school, I often played outside and waited (等) for my grandpa to come home 3 work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. 4 he got home, he often cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the 5 . I loved climbing to his back and 6 TV with him. His back was 7 , and I always felt (感觉) safe and loved. 8 I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 9 those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 10 one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 1．A．scary B．happy C．hard D．special 2．A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 3．A．from B．to C．at D．on 4．A．And B．But C．When D．So 5．A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．office 6．A．seeing B．buying C．making D．watching 7．A．dirty B．strong C．cold D．heavy 8．A．When B．Now C．Before D．Soon 9．A．take B．enjoy C．remember D．begin 10．A．chair B．sofa C．bed D．tent 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 9 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 2．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 3．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．sports 4．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different 5．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still 6．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well 8．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess 9．A．want B．call C．help D．prepare 10．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 1 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 2 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 3 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 4 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 5 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 6 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 7 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 8 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 9 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 10 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 11 .Try many sports and get one you 12 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 13 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 14 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 15 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 1．A．game B．work C．study D．health 2．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 3．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 4．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 5．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 6．A．It B．One C．This D．That 7．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 8．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 9．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 10．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 11．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 12．A．join B．like C．play D．make 13．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 14．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 15．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is 1 . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to 2 the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s 3 ,” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as 4 . People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. 5 do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers 6 their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in 7 life. However, salt-making is in danger because of 8 problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s 9 difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three 10 from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 1．A．happy B．bored C．sad 2．A．get on B．get to C．get off 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．fun 4．A．gifts B．food C．money 5．A．Why B．How C．When 6．A．flew B．sold C．gave 7．A．his B．their C．her 8．A．air B．noise C．weather 9．A．luckily B．quickly C．really 10．A．days B．weeks C．months Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is 1 for its food and food is one of the Italian cultures. Italians find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to 2 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and 3 in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you will be 4 the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the 5 will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee 6 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can 7 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much 8 in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important 9 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, 10 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 1．A．careful B．educational C．famous D．dangerous 2．A．enjoy B．refuse C．discuss D．change 3．A．vegetables B．drinks C．cream D．cakes 4．A．able to B．in half C．in control of D．surprised at 5．A．names B．tables C．prices D．answers 6．A．for B．with C．into D．from 7．A．taste B．train C．show D．make 8．A．longer B．newer C．earlier D．later 9．A．part B．food C．meal D．plate 10．A．playing B．eating C．talking D．living 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the ruan (阮)? It’s a Chinese musical instrument (乐器). Few people play it these days. 1 at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it. The school’s ruan club has 10 2 from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy. “I find the instrument is really special with its beautiful 3 , ” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the 4 ruan players in the club. According to (根据) Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and head of the club, most of its members didn’t 5 about the ruan once. But now they see the instrument in the 6 . “With its four strings (弦), you 7 play not only traditional music, but also pop music! ” Guo said. Last December, the 8 musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They played the pop song Camel in the Desert (《沙漠骆驼》). Many people 9 their show (演出). Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school to practise (练习) 10 . “I hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it,” Guo said. 1．A．So B．But C．Or 2．A．students B．subjects C．lessons 3．A．voice B．sound C．noise 4．A．good B．more C．best 5．A．know B．look C．worry 6．A．home B．museum C．club 7．A．won’t B．can’t C．can 8．A．young B．tired C．friendly 9．A．swam B．liked C．danced 10．A．together B．towards C．through Keeping animals and growing vegetables are at school. This is what students are doing at Zhuxi Middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small 1 . There are seven ducks, three 2 and a pig on the farm. There is also a place for students to grow vegetables.” We have grow n carrots and eggplants here.” said one seventh﹣grader.” In autumn, when they are ripe (成熟). We will give them to the cooks at our school.” The vegetables are 3 . And Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them 5 the help of their parents and teachers. You can 6 see their happy faces when they are farming. Laughter (笑声) and smiles are everywhere. “We feel 7 satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to the 8 environment (环境) and relax ourselves at school.” Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing how they work in real life. They can know that hard work can make good results 9 . And they will also 10 to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants. 1．A．farm B．pool C．playground D．museum 2．A．potatoes B．carrots C．chickens D．pandas 3．A．beautiful B．different C．difficult D．delicious 4．A．first B．second C．last D．same 5．A．in B．with C．for D．by 6．A．hard B．easily C．quickly D．carefully 7．A．very B．really C．so D．too 8．A．boring B．sad C．natural D．lazy 9．A．come from B．come to C．come back D．come true 10．A．learn B．go C．bring D．take Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the 1 . By now, more than 1,000 cities 2 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 3 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (赞成) the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers to 4 their cars at home for one day each month. On that day, people try 5 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 6 day, we can have one more nice day.” More and more 7 have shown their support. “We cannot control the weather, 8 we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 9 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 1．A．space B．future C．environment 2．A．around B．down C．after 3．A．best B．next C．first 4．A．use B．leave C．wash 5．A．walking B．standing C．shaking 6．A．much B．less C．more 7．A．actors B．engineers C．drivers 8．A．because B．but C．and 9．A．planet B．sea C．sky 10．A．temperature B．pollution C．prediction I am a plastic (塑料) bag. Today, I want to tell you something about my 1 . One day, some boys 2 me from a supermarket. They put a lot of food in me. They rode their bikes and brought me to a 3 . They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. 4 they were not so careful (细心的), because they forgot all about me when they 5 ! I had to stay on the beach. One day, it was 6 —— the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea (海). I was in the 7 for many days. Then, a big fish came and 8 me. I saw another plastic bag in the big fish. Over the next few days, the fish ate more 9 things: ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics. Finally, the fish died (死) and I came back onto the beach again. Some nice school children 10 me up and put me into a dustbin (垃圾桶). I hope in my next life, people can use me carefully! 1．A．job B．home C．life D．dream 2．A．told B．bought C．saved D．watched 3．A．park B．farm C．beach D．forest 4．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 5．A．left B．rode C．slept D．fought 6．A．sunny B．windy C．cloudy D．snowy 7．A．snow B．tree C．street D．water 8．A．saw B．ate C．told D．taught 9．A．useful B．important C．different D．delicious 10．A．got B．woke C．looked D．picked When you go to England, you may get a 1 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 2 or reading newspapers. But 3 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather in England is 6 at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 7 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 8 in spring. An hour later.   9 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 10 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 11 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 12 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 13 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 14 warm clothes. 15 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．race B．vacation C．message D．surprise 2．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse 3．A．he B．she C．they D．we 4．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular 7．A．four B．three C．two D．one 8．A．behind B．past C．like D．by 9．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm 10．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives 11．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy 12．A．also B．never C．always D．really 13．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn 14．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep 15．A．But B．And C．If D．When Hi, my name is Robert. Last summer I had a great vacation. I went on a trip with my parents by 1 for two weeks. During (在……期间) the first week, we drove for four to six hours a day, 2 we never felt tired. At night we stayed in big hotels. Many hotels had swimming pools. I was very happy to 3 there. There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were 4 , so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money. During the 5 week, we went camping in the mountains. We 6 our tent and lived in it. I loved it so much! The tent was not big, but it was clean and quiet. I always got up 7 because I wanted to see the sunshine. There was a beautiful lake near our tent. We went 8 there. It was difficult for 9 to get them and usually in the end I could only get one fish. At night, we saw a big moon in the sky. We 10 each other stories, then we went to sleep. I had a great time during the vacation. 1．A．bus B．bike C．car 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．run B．eat C．swim 4．A．expensive B．cheap C．bad 5．A．first B．second C．third 6．A．put up B．woke up C．cut up 7．A．fast B．early C．late 8．A．swimming B．fishing C．boating 9．A．them B．us C．me 10．A．talked B．said C．told 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$