精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

礼泉县2024至2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd bone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of a up for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, jack, how was your interview? I couldn't . feel Better about IT. The questions were very simple, and I answered all of them easily. I'm here to pick up jane. I'm her father. Oh, mr. Person, jane, finishing her kindergarten art project. I'll bring her out to your car in a minute. I think you should put some suncream on your arms and face today, or you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. Look at the dog over there. I think it's gentle and you can keep IT as a good companion. Yes, and I won't feel lonely anymore with IT. How many spoons of sugar do we need to make this? Let me have a look. IT says five spoons that seems to sweet. Let's put once, phone less instead. All right. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白。嫌你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you, madam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cake served here. That's true. Can I help you, madam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fright food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cake served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Francis, I heard you played your first concert last night. How was IT? IT was okay. The audience liked IT, but we had a problem. really? What happened? Well, as I was singing the fourth sun, all the light suddenly went out. Oh no. What did you do? The audience . SAT in the dark, and I continued singing. wow, well done. That was pretty cool of you. By the way, are you still writing songs? yes. And i'm also teaching myself to dance. Hey, Frances, I heard you played your first concert last night. How was IT? IT was okay. The audience liked IT, but we had a problem. really? What happened? Well, as I was singing the fourth sun, all the light suddenly went out. Oh no. What did you do? The audience . SAT in the dark, and I continued singing. wow, well done. That was pretty cool of you. By the way, are you still writing songs? yes. And i'm also teaching myself to dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long right through the park on your way home? Sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long right through the park on your way home? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mark, what do you like doing in your free time? I like doing various things, such as reading online news and watching films at home. What about you? I love watching films and learning about film festivals worldwide. Can you introduce some famous global film festivals? certainly. The first is hong kong international film festival is hong kong largest film event. The festival shows around two hundred thirty films each year. IT draws over five thousand film professionals early. That amazing. Is there any famous film festival in africa? yes. Pan african film and television festival of quaco dogo . what's the goal of the festival . to promote african film makers and their works? Mark, what do you like doing in your free time? I like doing various things, such as reading online news and watching films at home. What about you? I love watching films and learning about film festivals worldwide. Can you introduce some famous global film festivals? certainly. The first is hong kong international film festival is hank's largest film event. The festival shows around two hundred thirty films each year. IT draws over five thousand film professionals early. That's amazing. Is there any famous film festival in africa? Yes, pan african film and television festival of cocoa go. What's the goal of the festival . to promote african filmmakers and their works? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm Lucy. As smart phones are available to people of all ages. Recently, I did a survey on what the students of my class used smart phones to do. I first started with a questionnaire. As I expected, most students had their own smart phone and what they did most is to play games followed by watching TV series or chatting online. Then I asked a teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smart phones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smart phones as relaxing tools, all of the students reached the agreement that we should use IT for a study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last parts of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smart films for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers held the belief that students shouldn't bring smart phones to school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smart phones for, and I think we should use stamp wisely, not only for our study, but also for our I health. I'm Lucy. As smart phones are available to people of all ages. Recently, I did a survey on what the students of my class used smart phones to do. I first started with a questionnaire. As I expected, most students had their own smart phones and what they did most is to play games followed by watching TV series or chatting online. Then I asked a teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smart phones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smart phones as relaxing tools, all of the students reached the agreement that we should use IT for a study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last parts of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smart files for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers held the belief that students shouldn't bring smart phones to school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smart phones for, and I think we should use dump wisely, not only for our study, but also for our I health. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. A book. C. A lesson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Arrange an art project for Jane. B. Take Jane to her father. C. Write a letter to Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 7. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A pianist. 9. What happened during the concert? A. The audience shouted loudly. B. The performance was stopped. C. All the lights went out suddenly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 11. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Interesting. C. Practical. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Watching films at home. B. Reading stories. C. Doing sports outside. 14. What's the woman interested in? A. Outdoor sports. B. Popular stars. C. Film festivals. 15. How many films are shown at Hong Kong International Film Festival? A. About 60. B. About 230. C. About 260. 16. Why is the film festival held in Africa? A. To make it different from other festivals. B. To attract filmmakers from all around the world. C. To promote African filmmakers and their works. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the focus of the survey? A. What students use smart phones for. B. How smart phones are popular with students. C. What kinds of smart phones students use most. 18. How did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 19. Who was the last part of the survey for? A. Doctors. B. Students. C. Parents and teachers. 20. What’s the opinion of the teachers? A. Students should use smart phones for fun. B. Students should not bring smart phones to school. C. Students should reduce the time of doing homework. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK London: The UK’s All-in-One Destination While it’s possible to plan a trip to the UK without visiting London, it’s certainly not to be advised. The nation’s capital offers plenty of attractions to keep you busy. For those interested in learning more about the UK’s rich history, one of the top things to do in London is visiting the Tower of London. Located beside the Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames, this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1,000-year-old White Tower, with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels. Edinburgh: Scotland’s Capital One of Scotland’s most attractive cities, the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK’s most visited destinations. Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings, Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the Edinburgh Castle. Other Edinburgh highlights include broad Princes Street, popular for its shopping and dining, as well as for the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland. Medieval (中世纪的) York and its Minster One of northern England’s most popular tourist destinations, the medieval city of York, and the ecclesiastical (教会的) capital of the Church of England, has one of the country’s most magnificent cathedrals (教堂). The country’s largest medieval church, York Minster, can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later. Highlights of a tour include the opportunity to view its 14th-century stained glass windows, plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept. Also worth a visit is the crypt, which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on. Plan your sightseeing adventures with our list of the best places to visit in the UK. Click here for more information. 21. The Tower of London is best for people ________. A. who love sports B. who love hiking C. who love history D. who love shopping 22. What can we know from the passage? A. York is in the south of England. B. York Minster is the country’s largest medieval church. C. York has UK’s smallest cathedrals. D. The present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years ago. 23. How can you get more information? A. By visiting an office. B. By calling someone. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting a website. B Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter. It can also be highly unstable changing not only during a lifetime, but even on a scale of months, or even days. Yet despite such variety, there are some factors that I think are the main contributors. The first is how we were brought up, or the musical background which surrounded us in our formative years (性格形成时期). The kinds of music that we were exposed to when we were small helped to create very specific mental patterns. However, even the most stable musical pattern can be changed by socio-cultural concerns, and these form the second contribution to our musical preferences. Music, probably from the very beginning of the existence of modern humans, has been used to bring people together in various kinds of activities, because it is really efficient at regulating (调节) the bodily and emotional responses of large groups of participants. Whether you’re into heavy metal, or hip hop, or jazz, your preferences are guided in part by your desire to be a member of some social circle. These two factors seem to suggest that musical preferences are formed unconsciously, without the listener being aware of it, but this is obviously not the case. Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening. Especially today, with nearly unlimited access to all styles of music, we use music as a tool for regulating our emotions and moods. This is why when you want to study you might reach for something simple, without words. Or when you’re trying to relax before bed you’ll probably listen to something calming. They point to the fantastic power of music in our lives. 24. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To answer a question. B. To lead into the topic. C. To list a few reasons. D. To make comparisons. 25. How many factors that affect muscial preferences are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can the music in a group do? A. It can make people famous. B. It can make people calm down. C It can bring people together. D. It can create specific mental patterns. 27. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. While reading, people are more likely to prefer rap music. B. Preferences for music are totally decided by uncontrolled factors. C. Musical preferences are formed unconsciously. D. Subjective feeling plays an important role in people’s musical preferences. C In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community’s identity, history, and values. These celebrations are not just about having a good time; they are a way to pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the connection within a community. Take the La Tomatina festival in Bunol, Spain, for example. Every August, thousands of people gather in the town square. At the signal, they start throwing tomatoes at each other, creating a sea of red pulp and juice. What seems like a simple and messy tomato fight is actually a deeply-rooted tradition. It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order. Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage. Then there is the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in China. Held in the city of Harbin during the coldest months of winter, this festival features magnificent ice sculptures (雕塑). Artists from all over the world come to show their skills, carving intricate designs into huge blocks of ice. The sculptures range from famous landmarks to mythical creatures. The festival not only provides an opportunity for artistic expression but also promote the local economy. Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine. These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions. 28 Where can you read about the origin stories of the La Tomatina festival? A. In Paragraph 4. B. In Paragraph 3. C. In Paragraph 2. D. In Paragraph 1. 29. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. local festivals are becoming more commercialized (商业化的) B. local festivals can attract both locals and tourists C. local festivals will disappear in the near future D. people never care about festivals in other countries 30. What is the author’s attitude towards local festivals? A. Appreciative. B. Unclear. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce two popular Chinese festivals. B. To explain the economic benefits of local festivals. C. To discuss the origin stories of unique festivals. D. To show how local festivals represent community identity and culture. D It is a popular viewpoint that time spent online is bad for our health because surfing the Internet or checking our phones sometimes takes us away from activities which are considered healthier, such as playing sports or socializing. As the digital economy develops, such behavior is often linked to reduced well-being. However, a new global study has found a surprising answer: The Internet might be good for you. The University of Oxford researchers studied data on the psychological (心理的) well-being of over 2 million people across 168 countries between 2006 and 2021. They looked at 8 indicators (标志) of well-being among the individuals, who were aged 15 to 99, including life satisfaction, daily negative and positive experiences and physical health. The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to positive well-being among some people. Despite the study’s overall optimistic findings, however, the link between Internet access and positive well-being was weaker for young women. While some links between Internet connectivity and well-being were positive, some links were negative — with the most observed among women aged 15 to 24 years old. The researchers state that many studies have shown social media use to be connected with greater depression, especially among young women. A systematic review of research into the topic found higher levels of social media use were connected with worse mental health outcomes, and higher levels of social media use were connected with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among youths, especially females. The same report also noted that the impacts of social media on mental health are complex (复杂), as different goals are served by different behaviors, and different outcomes are produced by different patterns of use. All in all, social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of young people, so particularly, teenage students should treat it properly. 32. The University of Oxford researchers’ study focused on ________. A. the influence of social media on physical health B. the relationship between Internet use and mental health C. the mental health of people in different countries D. the effects of outdoor activities on physical health 33. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Creative. C. Positive. D. Horrible. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The effects of social media on youths. B. The benefits of social media for women. C. The increased risks of human socialization. D. The difficulties of research on human connection. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sport and Health. B. Economy and Life. C. Food and Culture. D. Technology and Society. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dong Grand Songs: A Legacy of Traditional Culture The Dong Grand Songs are a unique form of traditional music from Dong people in China, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. These songs are famous for their singing style, performed by groups without any instruments. ____36____ These contents reflect their respect for nature and close community relations. The history of Dong Grand Songs dates back over 2,500 years. ____37____ Elders taught the young, ensuring that the songs would remain ever-living. This method has kept the tradition alive for thousands of years. And they also have many functions. The songs are performed formally in the Drum Tower, a central space for events and social gatherings in Dong villages. The songs also serve as a storehouse of Dong culture. ____38____ Recently, the Dong Grand Songs have gained worldwide attention. In the film “Ne Zha 2”, they were featured in the background music. ____39____ This has played an important role in promoting Dong culture. ____40____ For example as tourism grows in the Dong ethnic areas, traditional practices are sometimes changed to meet tourists’ expectations, leading to a loss of their original meanings. However, cultural centers have been set up to protect this tradition. With continued support and creative approaches, there is hope that the Dong Grand Songs will continue to inspire future generations and remain an important part of Dong culture. A. It helped to introduce the songs to a wider audience and highlight their cultural value. B. They show the history, language and cultural practices of Dong. C. Nowadays, Chinese art has been introduced to the global audience. D. There are still several challenges faced by the Dong Grand Songs. E. Traditionally, these songs were passed down orally from generation to generation. F. The songs often describe nature and daily life, such as mountains, rivers, and farming. G. They describe the Dong people’s unique skills of dancing. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tired after a day’s work. About to fall into bed, I went to bring my ____41____ in for the night. But my 11-year-old dog named Sandra refused to ____42____. In fact, she kept entering an old doghouse in the yard. She would come out when I insisted, but then go right back in. I ____43____ she must have something there—a snake, or a field mouse. I ____44____ led her into the house and decided to check out the doghouse in the daylight. I ____45____ about the whole thing the next morning until I tried to feed Sandra and she did the same thing. I bent down and didn’t ____46____ anything but old blankets. I ____47____ the blankets and a baby bird appeared. He had some feathers (羽毛) but was still too ____48____ to fly. Clearly, Sandra had found him in the yard and put him there for ____49____. She must have known that other dogs might have gone after the ____50____. My ____51____ was very large, and I had no idea where the bird’s nest was. I hurriedly began making phone calls and ____52____ a wildlife rehabilitation (救助员) who accepted birds to be sent back into nature. I drove 30 minutes to her home and dropped off the bird. Then I got home. I noticed Sandra was walking towards me with her ____53____ held low. I thought she was sick. She gently put her head to the ground, and ____54____ laid another baby bird at my feet. I again rushed to the wildlife rehabilitation’s ____55____! My dear Sandra saved another baby bird. 41. A. deer B. sheep C. dogs D. cats 42. A. give up B. dress up C. die out D. come in 43. A. remembered B. realized C. established D. congratulated 44. A. extremely B. politely C. finally D. excitedly 45. A. forgot B. clapped C. cared D. talked 46. A. test B. see C. debate D. range 47. A. clicked B. measured C. attacked D. moved 48. A. evil B. young C. strong D. professional 49. A. protection B. fun C. mistake D. advice 50. A. whale B. herd C. bird D. tiger 51. A. factory B. office C. classroom D. yard 52. A. imagined B. delivered C. respected D. found 53. A. head B. leg C. ear D. arm 54. A. loudly B. carelessly C. softly D. badly 55. A. bank B. home C. nature D. envelope 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baoshan, a charming city in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a hidden treasure. It combines great nature with rich culture____56____ (perfect). The natural scenery here is breathtaking. Great mountains stand tall, ____57____ (cover) in green forests that shelter various rare plants and animals. The Gaoligong Mountains, ____58____ example, are home to the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. Clear rivers and beautiful waterfalls cascade down the mountains, creating a soothing melody. Steeped in centuries-old history, Baoshan has____59____ rich cultural collection. Ancient towns, with well-preserved architecture, tell of ____60____ (it) glorious past. The local Yi, Dai, and Lisu ethnic groups have unique traditions. Their festivals ____61____ are full of singing, dancing, and colorful costumes are exciting. Baoshan also____62____ (have) deep Buddhist roots, with ancient temples spread across. These are not only places of worship but storehouses of art ____63____ history. To keep its traditions, Baoshan welcomes modern ____64____ (develop) and tourists. Many cultural projects have begun here since several years ago. Whether you're seeking natural beauty, cultural exploration, or a peaceful retreat, Baoshan offers something special to meet all your needs, which makes it a must-visit place for _____65_____ (traveler). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信，邀请他来中国过端午节。内容如下： 1.感谢他的帮助； 2.邀请他来中国过端午节； 3.表达自己的愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were unhealthy. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and had become one of the most important events in the town. Many people tried out each year for it, but only the most outstanding were chosen. Emily had a beautiful singing voice and often dreamed of singing on that stage. However, she was too shy to audition (试唱) for the performance due to her strange body. Still, deep inside, Emily wanted to perform. She practiced secretly, singing in her room, hoping that someday she would have the chance to show her talent. This year, Mrs. Owens, Emily’s new music teacher, heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be laughed at, so she was unsure about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mrs. Owens called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mrs. Owens told her to do. Mrs. Owens sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mrs. Owens and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room (合唱室) the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Emily nervously looked at the list on the door of the choral room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Emily had prepared for a week, the day of performance finally came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 礼泉县2024~2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. A book. C. A lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack, how was your interview? M: I couldn’t feel better about it. The questions were very simple and I answered all of them easily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Arrange an art project for Jane. B. Take Jane to her father. C. Write a letter to Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here to pick up Jane. I’m her father. W: Oh, Mr. Besson, Jane’s finishing her kindergarten art project. I’ll bring her out to your car in a minute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should put some sun cream on your arms and face today, or you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the dog over there. I think it’s gentle and you can keep it as a good companion. W: Yes, and I won’t feel lonely any more with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many spoons of sugar do we need to make this? M: Let me have a look. It says five spoons. That seems too sweet. Let’s put one spoon less instead. W: All right. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 7. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: I think I’ll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. M: Is that all? W: Yes. I’m overweight, so I want a low-fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least 30 pounds to keep it working properly. M: Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? W: No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. M: Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes served here. W: That’s true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A pianist. 9. What happened during the concert? A. The audience shouted loudly. B. The performance was stopped. C. All the lights went out suddenly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Francis. I heard you played your first concert last night. How was it? W: It was OK. The audience liked it, but we had a problem. M: Really, what happened? W: Well, as I was singing the fourth song, all the light suddenly went out. M: Oh no, what did you do? W: The audience sat in the dark and I continued singing. M: Wow, well done. That was pretty cool of you. By the way, are you still writing songs? W: Yes, and I’m also teaching myself to dance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 11. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Interesting. C. Practical. 12 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! M: Why don’t you go to a gym? W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home. M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed. W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. M: I know! Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W: Sounds good! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Watching films at home. B. Reading stories. C. Doing sports outside. 14. What's the woman interested in? A. Outdoor sports. B. Popular stars. C. Film festivals. 15. How many films are shown at Hong Kong International Film Festival? A. About 60. B. About 230. C. About 260. 16. Why is the film festival held in Africa? A. To make it different from other festivals. B. To attract filmmakers from all around the world. C. To promote African filmmakers and their works. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what do you like doing in your free time? M: I like doing various things, such as reading online news and watching films at home. What about you? W: I love watching films and learning about film festivals worldwide. M: Can you introduce some famous global film festivals? W: Certainly. The first is Hong Kong International Film Festival. It’s Hong Kong’s largest film event. The festival shows around 230 films each year. It draws over 5,000 film professionals yearly. M: That’s amazing. Is there any famous film festival in Africa? W: Yes. Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou. M: What’s the goal of the festival? W: To promote African filmmakers and their works. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the focus of the survey? A. What students use smart phones for. B. How smart phones are popular with students. C. What kinds of smart phones students use most. 18. How did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 19 Who was the last part of the survey for? A. Doctors. B. Students. C. Parents and teachers. 20. What’s the opinion of the teachers? A. Students should use smart phones for fun. B. Students should not bring smart phones to school. C. Students should reduce the time of doing homework. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Lucy. As smart phones are available to people of all ages, recently I did a survey on what the students of my class used smart phones to do. I first started with a questionnaire. As I expected, most students had their own smart phones, and what they did most is to play games, followed by watching TV series or chatting online. Then I asked a teacher to organize a heated class debate on how smart phones should be used wisely. Instead of considering smart phones as relaxing tools, all of the students reached the agreement that we should use it for study. This was satisfying and comforted me a lot. The last part of the survey was for the parents and the teachers. I asked for their opinions or suggestions. Most of the parents argued that they bought smart phones for children just to keep in touch with them. However, all of the teachers held the belief that students shouldn’t bring smart phones to school because they are easy to take students attention away from classes. From the survey, I felt a little worried about what we used smart phones for, and I think we should use them wisely, not only for our study, but also for our eye health. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK London: The UK’s All-in-One Destination While it’s possible to plan a trip to the UK without visiting London, it’s certainly not to be advised. The nation’s capital offers plenty of attractions to keep you busy. For those interested in learning more about the UK’s rich history, one of the top things to do in London is visiting the Tower of London. Located beside the Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames, this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1,000-year-old White Tower, with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels. Edinburgh: Scotland’s Capital One of Scotland’s most attractive cities, the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK’s most visited destinations. Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings, Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the Edinburgh Castle. Other Edinburgh highlights include broad Princes Street, popular for its shopping and dining, as well as for the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland. Medieval (中世纪的) York and its Minster One of northern England’s most popular tourist destinations, the medieval city of York, and the ecclesiastical (教会的) capital of the Church of England, has one of the country’s most magnificent cathedrals (教堂). The country’s largest medieval church, York Minster, can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later. Highlights of a tour include the opportunity to view its 14th-century stained glass windows, plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept. Also worth a visit is the crypt, which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on. Plan your sightseeing adventures with our list of the best places to visit in the UK. Click here for more information. 21. The Tower of London is best for people ________. A. who love sports B. who love hiking C. who love history D. who love shopping 22. What can we know from the passage? A. York is in the south of England. B. York Minster is the country’s largest medieval church. C. York has UK’s smallest cathedrals. D. The present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years ago. 23. How can you get more information? A. By visiting an office. B. By calling someone. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting a website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国最值得参观的三个地方——伦敦，爱丁堡和约克。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For those interested in learning more about the UK’s rich history, one of the top things to do in London is visiting the Tower of London.(对于那些想要更多地了解英国丰富历史的人来说，伦敦最值得去的地方之一就是参观伦敦塔)”可知，伦敦塔最适合那些热爱历史的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The country’s largest medieval church, York Minster, can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later.(该国最大的中世纪教堂——约克大教堂，其历史可以追溯到公元 3 世纪基督教传入之时，不过如今宏伟的哥特式建筑却是在近1000年后才建成的)”可知，约克大教堂是英国最大的中世纪教堂。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plan your sightseeing adventures with our list of the best places to visit in the UK. Click here for more information.(利用我们为你整理的英国最佳旅游景点清单，规划你的观光之旅吧。点击此处获取更多信息)”可知，可以通过浏览网站得到更多信息。故选D。 B Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter. It can also be highly unstable, changing not only during a lifetime, but even on a scale of months, or even days. Yet despite such variety, there are some factors that I think are the main contributors. The first is how we were brought up, or the musical background which surrounded us in our formative years (性格形成时期). The kinds of music that we were exposed to when we were small helped to create very specific mental patterns. However, even the most stable musical pattern can be changed by socio-cultural concerns, and these form the second contribution to our musical preferences. Music, probably from the very beginning of the existence of modern humans, has been used to bring people together in various kinds of activities, because it is really efficient at regulating (调节) the bodily and emotional responses of large groups of participants. Whether you’re into heavy metal, or hip hop, or jazz, your preferences are guided in part by your desire to be a member of some social circle. These two factors seem to suggest that musical preferences are formed unconsciously, without the listener being aware of it, but this is obviously not the case. Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening. Especially today, with nearly unlimited access to all styles of music, we use music as a tool for regulating our emotions and moods. This is why when you want to study you might reach for something simple, without words. Or when you’re trying to relax before bed you’ll probably listen to something calming. They point to the fantastic power of music in our lives. 24. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To answer a question. B. To lead into the topic. C. To list a few reasons. D. To make comparisons. 25. How many factors that affect muscial preferences are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can the music in a group do? A. It can make people famous. B. It can make people calm down. C. It can bring people together. D. It can create specific mental patterns. 27. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. While reading, people are more likely to prefer rap music. B. Preferences for music are totally decided by uncontrolled factors. C. Musical preferences are formed unconsciously. D. Subjective feeling plays an important role in people’s musical preferences. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍影响音乐偏好的三个主要因素：成长环境、社会文化以及主观情感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter. It can also be highly unstable, changing not only during a lifetime, but even on a scale of months, or even days. Yet despite such variety, there are some factors that I think are the main contributors. (显然，我们对这类或那类音乐的偏好是主观问题。它也可能极不稳定，不仅在一生中会变化，甚至在数月甚至数天的时间尺度上都会改变。然而，尽管存在如此多样性，我认为有一些因素是主要的促成因素。)”可知，第一段通过指出音乐偏好的主观性和易变性，引出下文对影响因素的讨论，起到引入主题的作用。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first is how we were brought up, or the musical background which surrounded us in our formative years (性格形成时期).(首先是我们的成长方式，或者说在性格形成时期围绕着我们的音乐背景)”、第三段中的“However, even the most stable musical pattern can be changed by socio-cultural concerns, and these form the second contribution to our musical preferences.(然而，即使是最稳定的音乐模式也可能因社会文化因素而改变，这些因素构成了我们音乐偏好的第二个影响因素)”及第四段中的“Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening.(在聆听时，没有什么比我们自己的主观感受更重要)”可知，文章提到了影响音乐偏好的三个因素：成长环境、社会文化和主观情感。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Music, probably from the very beginning of the existence of modern humans, has been used to bring people together in various kinds of activities, because it is really efficient at regulating (调节) the bodily and emotional responses of large groups of participants. (音乐，很可能从现代人类诞生之初起，就被用于将人们聚集在各种活动中，因为它在调节大量参与者的身体和情感反应方面确实非常有效。)”可知，群体中的音乐可以将人们聚集在一起。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening. (在听音乐的时候，没有什么比我们自己的主观感受更重要了。)”和“This is why when you want to study you might reach for something simple, without words. Or when you’re trying to relax before bed you’ll probably listen to something calming. (这就是为什么当你想学习的时候，你可能会选择一些简单的，没有文字的东西。或者当你想在睡觉前放松的时候，你可能会听一些让你平静下来的音乐。)”可知，想学习的时候人们会听简单的音乐，在想放松的时候会听一些让人平静的音乐，这说明主观感受在人们的音乐偏好中起着重要作用。故选D项。 C In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community’s identity, history, and values. These celebrations are not just about having a good time; they are a way to pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the connection within a community. Take the La Tomatina festival in Bunol, Spain, for example. Every August, thousands of people gather in the town square. At the signal, they start throwing tomatoes at each other, creating a sea of red pulp and juice. What seems like a simple and messy tomato fight is actually a deeply-rooted tradition. It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order. Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage. Then there is the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in China. Held in the city of Harbin during the coldest months of winter, this festival features magnificent ice sculptures (雕塑). Artists from all over the world come to show their skills, carving intricate designs into huge blocks of ice. The sculptures range from famous landmarks to mythical creatures. The festival not only provides an opportunity for artistic expression but also promote the local economy. Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine. These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions. 28. Where can you read about the origin stories of the La Tomatina festival? A. In Paragraph 4. B. In Paragraph 3. C. In Paragraph 2. D. In Paragraph 1. 29. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. local festivals are becoming more commercialized (商业化的) B. local festivals can attract both locals and tourists C. local festivals will disappear in the near future D. people never care about festivals in other countries 30. What is the author’s attitude towards local festivals? A. Appreciative. B. Unclear. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce two popular Chinese festivals. B. To explain the economic benefits of local festivals. C. To discuss the origin stories of unique festivals. D. To show how local festivals represent community identity and culture. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地方节日是社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order.(它可以追溯到20世纪40年代中期，尽管确切的起源故事有点神秘。有人说它始于当地活动中爆发的一场计划外的意外斗殴，而另一些人则认为这是年轻人反抗既定秩序的一种方式)”可知，关于西班牙番茄节的起源故事可在第二段中读到。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage.(多年来，它已成为主要的旅游景点，但对当地人来说，它仍然是其遗产中有价值的一部分)”及第三段中的“Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine.(游客涌入哈尔滨欣赏雕塑，入住当地酒店，并品尝当地美食)”可推断，地方节日既能吸引当地人，也能吸引游客。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions.(这些地方节日以其独特的习俗和故事，为我们全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性。它们提醒我们人类经历的多样性和保护传统的重要性)”可知，地方节日为全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性，由此可知，作者对地方节日持欣赏的态度。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community's identity, history, and values.(在世界的每个角落，地方节日都是一个社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现)”可知，本文的目的是展示地方节日如何代表社区身份和文化，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。故选D项。 D It is a popular viewpoint that time spent online is bad for our health because surfing the Internet or checking our phones sometimes takes us away from activities which are considered healthier, such as playing sports or socializing. As the digital economy develops, such behavior is often linked to reduced well-being. However, a new global study has found a surprising answer: The Internet might be good for you. The University of Oxford researchers studied data on the psychological (心理的) well-being of over 2 million people across 168 countries between 2006 and 2021. They looked at 8 indicators (标志) of well-being among the individuals, who were aged 15 to 99, including life satisfaction, daily negative and positive experiences and physical health. The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to positive well-being among some people. Despite the study’s overall optimistic findings, however, the link between Internet access and positive well-being was weaker for young women. While some links between Internet connectivity and well-being were positive, some links were negative — with the most observed among women aged 15 to 24 years old. The researchers state that many studies have shown social media use to be connected with greater depression, especially among young women. A systematic review of research into the topic found higher levels of social media use were connected with worse mental health outcomes, and higher levels of social media use were connected with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among youths, especially females. The same report also noted that the impacts of social media on mental health are complex (复杂的), as different goals are served by different behaviors, and different outcomes are produced by different patterns of use. All in all, social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of young people, so particularly, teenage students should treat it properly. 32. The University of Oxford researchers’ study focused on ________. A. the influence of social media on physical health B. the relationship between Internet use and mental health C. the mental health of people in different countries D. the effects of outdoor activities on physical health 33. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Creative. C. Positive. D. Horrible. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The effects of social media on youths. B. The benefits of social media for women. C. The increased risks of human socialization. D. The difficulties of research on human connection. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sport and Health. B. Economy and Life. C. Food and Culture. D. Technology and Society. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍牛津大学研究发现网络使用与幸福感的关系，以及社交媒体对年轻人的复杂影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to positive well-being among some people. (研究人员运用幸福感指标来检验互联网使用与幸福感结果之间的关系。他们发现，互联网接入与部分人群的积极幸福感相关)”可知，该研究关注网络使用与心理健康的关系。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They found that Internet access was related to positive well-being among some people.(他们发现，互联网接入与一些人的积极幸福感有关)”及第三段中的“the link between Internet access and positive well-being was weaker for young women(互联网接入与积极幸福感之间的联系在年轻女性中较弱)”可知，互联网接入与积极幸福感之间的联系在年轻女性中较弱，结合however可知，划线单词所在的句子与此处为转折关系，由此可推断，划线单词所在的部分意思为“尽管该研究的总体发现是积极的”符合逻辑。所以，划线单词的意思与“积极的”意义相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“All in all, social media use offers both benefits and risks to the health of young people, so particularly, teenage students should treat it properly. (总而言之，社交媒体的使用对年轻人的健康既有益处也有风险，因此尤其是青少年学生应当妥善对待社交媒体)”可知，社交媒体对年轻人的健康既有益处也有风险，结合上文介绍的相关研究发现可知，该段主要讨论社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a popular viewpoint that time spent online is bad for our health because surfing the Internet or checking our phones sometimes takes us away from activities which are considered healthier, such as playing sports or socializing. As the digital economy develops, such behavior is often linked to reduced well-being.(人们普遍认为，上网时间对健康有害，因为浏览互联网或查看手机有时会让我们远离被认为更健康的活动，比如运动或社交。随着数字经济的发展，这种行为常被认为与幸福感下降相关)”和第二段“The researchers applied well-being indicators to test the relationship between Internet use and well-being outcomes. They found that Internet access was related to positive well-being among some people.(研究人员运用幸福感指标来检验互联网使用与幸福感结果之间的关系。他们发现，互联网接入与部分人群的积极幸福感相关)”可知，全文围绕互联网使用与心理健康的关系、社交媒体对年轻人的影响展开，属于“科技与社会”范畴。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dong Grand Songs: A Legacy of Traditional Culture The Dong Grand Songs are a unique form of traditional music from Dong people in China, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. These songs are famous for their singing style, performed by groups without any instruments. ____36____ These contents reflect their respect for nature and close community relations. The history of Dong Grand Songs dates back over 2,500 years. ____37____ Elders taught the young, ensuring that the songs would remain ever-living. This method has kept the tradition alive for thousands of years. And they also have many functions. The songs are performed formally in the Drum Tower, a central space for events and social gatherings in Dong villages. The songs also serve as a storehouse of Dong culture. ____38____ Recently, the Dong Grand Songs have gained worldwide attention. In the film “Ne Zha 2”, they were featured in the background music. ____39____ This has played an important role in promoting Dong culture. ____40____ For example, as tourism grows in the Dong ethnic areas, traditional practices are sometimes changed to meet tourists’ expectations, leading to a loss of their original meanings. However, cultural centers have been set up to protect this tradition. With continued support and creative approaches, there is hope that the Dong Grand Songs will continue to inspire future generations and remain an important part of Dong culture. A. It helped to introduce the songs to a wider audience and highlight their cultural value. B. They show the history, language and cultural practices of Dong. C. Nowadays, Chinese art has been introduced to the global audience. D. There are still several challenges faced by the Dong Grand Songs. E. Traditionally, these songs were passed down orally from generation to generation. F. The songs often describe nature and daily life, such as mountains, rivers, and farming. G. They describe the Dong people’s unique skills of dancing. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国侗族大歌这一独特的传统音乐形式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The Dong Grand Songs are a unique form of traditional music from Dong people in China, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. These songs are famous for their singing style, performed by groups without any instruments.(侗族大歌是中国侗族人民所特有的传统音乐形式，于2009 年被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。这些歌曲以其独特的演唱风格而闻名，演唱者们以集体形式进行表演，无需任何乐器)”可知，上文提到了侗族大歌，本句说明其特点。故F选项“歌曲常常描绘自然和日常生活，比如山脉、河流和农耕”符合语境，且下文“These contents reflect their respect for nature and close community relations(这些内容反映了他们对自然的尊重和密切的社区关系)”中these contents指选项提到的内容。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The history of Dong Grand Songs dates back over 2,500 years.(侗族大歌的历史可以追溯到约 2500 年前)”以及后文“Elders taught the young, ensuring that the songs would remain ever-living.(长辈们教导着年轻人，以确保这些歌曲能够永远流传下去)”可知，本句主要说明侗族大歌的传播方式是口口相传传。故E选项“传统上，这些歌曲是通过口口相传的方式代代相传的”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The songs also serve as a storehouse of Dong culture. (这些歌曲也是侗族文化的宝库)”可知，上文介绍了侗族大歌也是侗族文化的宝库，B项“它们展示了侗族的历史、语言和文化习俗”能够承接上文，告诉我们为什么侗族大歌是侗族文化的宝库，因为它们展示了侗族的历史、语言和文化习俗。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Recently, the Dong Grand Songs have gained worldwide attention. In the film “Ne Zha 2”, they were featured in the background music.(最近，侗族大歌剧受到了全世界的关注。在电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中，它们被用作背景音乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明侗族大歌被应用到电影中所带来的影响。故A选项“这有助于将这些歌曲介绍给更广泛的听众，并凸显其文化价值”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“For example, as tourism grows in the Dong ethnic areas, traditional practices are sometimes changed to meet tourists’ expectations, leading to a loss of their original meanings. However, cultural centers have been set up to protect this tradition. With continued support and creative approaches, there is hope that the Dong Grand Songs will continue to inspire future generations and remain an important part of Dong culture.(例如，在侗族地区旅游业的发展促使传统习俗有时会发生变化，以迎合游客的期望，从而导致其原本的含义有所丧失)”可知，侗族大歌面临一些挑战。故D选项“侗族大歌仍面临一些挑战”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was tired after a day’s work. About to fall into bed, I went to bring my ____41____ in for the night. But my 11-year-old dog named Sandra refused to ____42____. In fact, she kept entering an old doghouse in the yard. She would come out when I insisted, but then go right back in. I ____43____ she must have something there—a snake, or a field mouse. I ____44____ led her into the house and decided to check out the doghouse in the daylight. I ____45____ about the whole thing the next morning until I tried to feed Sandra and she did the same thing. I bent down and didn’t ____46____ anything but old blankets. I ____47____ the blankets and a baby bird appeared. He had some feathers (羽毛) but was still too ____48____ to fly. Clearly, Sandra had found him in the yard and put him there for ____49____. She must have known that other dogs might have gone after the ____50____. My ____51____ was very large, and I had no idea where the bird’s nest was. I hurriedly began making phone calls and ____52____ a wildlife rehabilitation (救助员) who accepted birds to be sent back into nature. I drove 30 minutes to her home and dropped off the bird. Then I got home. I noticed Sandra was walking towards me with her ____53____ held low. I thought she was sick. She gently put her head to the ground, and ____54____ laid another baby bird at my feet. I again rushed to the wildlife rehabilitation’s ____55____! My dear Sandra saved another baby bird. 41. A. deer B. sheep C. dogs D. cats 42. A. give up B. dress up C. die out D. come in 43. A. remembered B. realized C. established D. congratulated 44. A. extremely B. politely C. finally D. excitedly 45. A. forgot B. clapped C. cared D. talked 46. A. test B. see C. debate D. range 47. A. clicked B. measured C. attacked D. moved 48. A. evil B. young C. strong D. professional 49. A. protection B. fun C. mistake D. advice 50. A. whale B. herd C. bird D. tiger 51. A. factory B. office C. classroom D. yard 52. A. imagined B. delivered C. respected D. found 53. A. head B. leg C. ear D. arm 54. A. loudly B. carelessly C. softly D. badly 55. A. bank B. home C. nature D. envelope 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和狗桑德拉救助幼鸟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天工作后我很累，正要上床睡觉，就去把我狗带进来过夜。A. deer鹿；B. sheep羊；C. dogs狗；D. cats猫。根据下文“my 11-year-old dog named Sandra”可知，作者要带狗进屋，dogs为原词复现。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我11岁的狗桑德拉拒绝进来。A. give up放弃；B. dress up打扮；C. die out灭绝；D. come in进来。根据下文“kept entering an old doghouse”可知，狗拒绝进入屋，即放弃进来，这与前文“bring...in”形成呼应。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她一定在那里藏了什么东西 —— 一条蛇或一只田鼠。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. established建立；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“she kept entering an old doghouse in the yard”可知，狗反复进入狗窝的行为让作者意识到狗窝里面有东西，符合逻辑推断。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终把她领进了屋，并决定天亮后检查狗窝。A. extremely极其；B. politely礼貌地；C. finally最终；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“led her into the house”以及语境可知，经过多次坚持，作者最终让狗进屋，体现动作的结果。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我忘了整件事，直到我试图喂桑德拉时，她又做了同样的事。A. forgot忘记；B. clapped拍手；C. cared关心；D. talked谈论。根据“until I tried to feed Sandra”可知，这里指作者原本忘记检查狗窝，后被狗的行为提醒。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，除了旧毯子什么也没看见。A. test测试；B. see看见；C. debate辩论；D. range排列。根据下文“anything but old blankets”可知，这里指作者弯腰查看狗窝，看见旧毯子。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我移开毯子，一只幼鸟出现了。A. clicked点击；B. measured测量；C. attacked攻击；D. moved移开。根据下文“the blankets”以及语境可知，这里指作者移开毯子，与“a baby bird appeared”构成因果关系。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有一些羽毛，但还太年幼不能飞。A. evil邪恶的；B. young年幼的；C. strong强壮的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“He had some feathers”以及but表转折可知，这里指幼鸟因年幼无法飞行，符合常识。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，桑德拉在院子里发现了它，并把它放在那里保护起来。A. protection保护；B. fun乐趣；C. mistake错误；D. advice建议。根据上文“put him there for”以及语境可知，狗将幼鸟藏在狗窝，目的是为了保护它，与后文“other dogs might have gone after”呼应。故选A项。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一定知道其他狗可能会追这只鸟。A. whale鲸鱼；B. herd兽群；C. bird鸟；D. tiger老虎。根据上文“a baby bird appeared”以及语境可知，此处指没有桑德拉的保护，其他狗会追鸟，为原词复现。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的院子很大，我不知道鸟的巢在哪里。A. factory工厂；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. yard院子。根据“where the bird’s nest was”及前文“in the yard”可知，事情发生在院子里，这里指作者的院子很大，为原词复现。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙开始打电话，找到了一位接受鸟类并将其送回自然的野生动物救助员。A. imagined想象；B. delivered递送；C. respected尊重；D. found找到。根据上文“I hurriedly began making phone calls”以及语境可知，作者打电话的目的是找到救助员帮助这只鸟。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到桑德拉低着头朝我走来。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. ear耳朵；D. arm胳膊。根据下文“held low”和“put her head to the ground”可知，这里指狗头低垂，为原词复现。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地把头贴在地上，轻轻地把另一只幼鸟放在我脚边。A. loudly大声地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. softly轻柔地；D. badly糟糕地。根据下文“laid another baby bird at my feet”以及语境可知，这里指狗轻轻地把另一只幼鸟放在我脚边，softly与上文gently呼应，体现狗放置幼鸟时的轻柔，避免伤害小鸟。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又冲向野生动物救助员的家！A. bank 银行；B. home 家；C. nature 自然；D. envelope 信封。根据上文“drove 30 minutes to her home”可知，救助员的家是送鸟的地点，为原词复现。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baoshan, a charming city in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a hidden treasure. It combines great nature with rich culture____56____ (perfect). The natural scenery here is breathtaking. Great mountains stand tall, ____57____ (cover) in green forests that shelter various rare plants and animals. The Gaoligong Mountains, ____58____ example, are home to the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. Clear rivers and beautiful waterfalls cascade down the mountains, creating a soothing melody. Steeped in centuries-old history, Baoshan has____59____ rich cultural collection. Ancient towns, with well-preserved architecture, tell of ____60____ (it) glorious past. The local Yi, Dai, and Lisu ethnic groups have unique traditions. Their festivals ____61____ are full of singing, dancing, and colorful costumes are exciting. Baoshan also____62____ (have) deep Buddhist roots, with ancient temples spread across. These are not only places of worship but storehouses of art ____63____ history. To keep its traditions, Baoshan welcomes modern ____64____ (develop) and tourists. Many cultural projects have begun here since several years ago. Whether you're seeking natural beauty, cultural exploration, or a peaceful retreat, Baoshan offers something special to meet all your needs, which makes it a must-visit place for _____65_____ (traveler). 【答案】56. perfectly 57. covered 58. for 59. a 60. its 61. which##that 62. has 63. and 64. development 65. travelers 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南西南部的保山是自然与文化完美结合的魅力城市，有壮丽自然风光、丰富文化及佛教根源，是游客必游之地。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：它将壮丽的自然风光与丰富的文化底蕴完美地融合在了一起。修饰动词combine用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巍峨的山峦拔地而起，覆盖着郁郁葱葱的森林，这些森林庇护着各种珍稀的植物和动物。此处cover与mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填covered。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，高黎贡山就是珍贵濒危物种——云南小熊猫的栖息地。短语for example表示“例如”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保山有着悠久的历史渊源，拥有丰富的文化底蕴。此处collection为泛指，且rich是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：古老的城镇，其建筑保存完好，诉说着它辉煌的过往。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的节日充满了歌唱、舞蹈和五彩斑斓的服饰，十分令人兴奋。限制性定语从句修饰先行词festivals，在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：保山也有着深厚的佛教文化底蕴，众多古老的寺庙遍布于此。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Baoshan，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些地方不仅是宗教场所，也是艺术和历史的宝库。此处art和history为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保持其传统特色，保山既接纳了现代化的发展，也欢迎游客的到来。作动词的宾语，用名词development。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论您是追求自然美景、探寻文化内涵，还是寻求宁静的休憩之所，保山都能提供独特之处以满足您的各种需求，因此它对于游客来说是一个不容错过的旅游胜地。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一用复数，表泛指。故填travelers。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信，邀请他来中国过端午节。内容如下： 1.感谢他的帮助； 2.邀请他来中国过端午节； 3.表达自己的愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kind help you offered me during my stay in the UK as an exchange student. With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to celebrate this traditional Chinese festival with me in China. The festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is full of cultural significance and fun. We can watch exciting dragon boat races, eat delicious zongzi, and participate in various other traditional activities. I really hope you can come and experience the unique charm of Chinese culture firsthand. It would be a great opportunity for us to catch up and create more wonderful memories together. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以前的同学Peter写封信，邀请他来中国过端午节。其内容包括：感谢他的帮助、邀请他来中国过端午节和表达自己的愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 帮助：help→assistance 提供：offer→provide 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to celebrate this traditional Chinese festival with me in China. 拓展句：As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I would like to invite you to celebrate this traditional Chinese festival with me in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kind help you offered me during my stay in the UK as an exchange student.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I really hope you can come and experience the unique charm of Chinese culture firsthand. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were unhealthy. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and had become one of the most important events in the town. Many people tried out each year for it, but only the most outstanding were chosen. Emily had a beautiful singing voice and often dreamed of singing on that stage. However, she was too shy to audition (试唱) for the performance due to her strange body. Still, deep inside, Emily wanted to perform. She practiced secretly, singing in her room, hoping that someday she would have the chance to show her talent. This year, Mrs. Owens, Emily’s new music teacher, heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be laughed at, so she was unsure about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mrs. Owens called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mrs. Owens told her to do. Mrs. Owens sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mrs. Owens and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room (合唱室) the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Emily nervously looked at the list on the door of the choral room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Emily had prepared for a week, the day of performance finally came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next day, Emily nervously looked at the list on the door of the choral room. Much to her delight, her name was posted at the top of the list. She was chosen to be the leading singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. A wave of happiness and astonishment overwhelmed her. And then, Mrs. Owens said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you are capable of performing the part well. Believe in yourself!” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard for the coming performance. After Emily had prepared for a week, the day of performance finally came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. After her performance, the audience burst into applause! Never for a moment had Emily felt so delighted and proud. That night, Emily overcame her fears and proved that beauty lies not just in appearance, but in the courage to be oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽·怀特十七年前出生，她的身体有很多先天问题，但是她喜欢唱歌。今年她在老师的鼓励下参加了唱歌比赛，虽然压力很大，但是仍然完成了比赛，取得了不错的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽紧张地看着合唱教室门上的名单”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽查看名单发现被选上，老师也鼓励她。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽准备了一个星期后，演出的日子终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽完成演出的经过以及感悟。 2.续写线索：艾米丽被选中——老师鼓励——积极准备比赛——完成演出——艾米丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②克服：overcome/get over ③相信：believe in/trust 情绪类 ①吃惊：astonishment/surprise ②快乐：happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you are capable of performing the part well.(由because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.(由when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$