八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（湖南长沙专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; two special exhibitions Changsha Jiandu Museum “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient people wrote using ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday How to go: No. 69 bus, No. 167 bus, No. 145 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: the bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan; Chinese bamboo slips culture The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under that panicles.” —Yuan LongpingOpening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; Yuan Longping and hybrid rice exhibition 1．When can you visit Changsha Jiandu Museum? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to __________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 3．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中介绍了长沙的三个博物馆的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday”可知，开放时间为周一上午9:00至下午5:00，周三至周日，C选项时间符合，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Changsha Museum”和“Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览)”可知，想了解长沙古代历史和文化，可以去长沙博物馆，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6”可知，可以乘坐地铁六号线去，故选A。 B Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调) : lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the corner,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager (经理), who added that the choice of the color reminds us of lavender (薰衣草). This purple color, never seen before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight (突出) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all it’s a stage (舞台) on which the athletes are going to perform. What’s really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Alain Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results. Many athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful purple track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th 2024. 4．Which statement is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The track at the Olympics was in green in the past. B．The new color of the track makes people think of roses. C．The Paris Olympics includes three colors for all the competition places. 5．Why is purple chosen for the track at the Paris Olympics? A．People in Paris like purple. B．It can encourage athletes to try their best. C．The Olympics used to choose this color for the track. 6．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．Blue can cause more stress. B．Red can lead to the same emotion as blue. C．Purple can help reduce stress and make people excited. 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Paris Olympics in August. B．Different colors of the Olympics. C．The change in color of the Olympic track. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了奥运跑道颜色的变化。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple.’”可知，巴黎奥运会的所有比赛场地都有三种颜色。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results.”可知，紫色有一些红色和蓝色的优点，可以鼓励运动员发挥出最好的水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results.”可知，紫色有一些红色和蓝色的优点，紫色有助于减轻压力，使人兴奋。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奥运跑道颜色的变化。故选C。 C Today, many people celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in the same way. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started? Birthday cake The link (联系) between cakes and birthday celebrations may start in ancient Roman times (古罗马时代). In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born. Birthday candles Some people think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it glow (发亮) like the moon. Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before blowing out the candles. If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. Birthday song If there’s one thing that lets someone know it’s your birthday, it’s the Happy Birthday Song. So where did the song come from? People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893. Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started! 8．How did Germans contribute to (贡献) the birthday celebrations? A．They had cakes on their birthdays. B．They put candles on a cake. C．They thought of the idea of giving birthday gifts. 9．Why did people in ancient Greece blow out the candles on the cake? A．To make it look like the moon. B．To show their love for Artemis. C．To tell gods and goddesses their wishes. 10．Who wrote the melody of the Happy Birthday Song? A．A school teacher. B．Some children. C．Mildred and Patty Hill. 11．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why people celebrate birthdays. B．Some popular activities on birthdays. C．The history behind some birthday celebrations. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些常见生日庆祝方式的起源和历史。 8．细节理解题。根据“In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.”可知，德国人在生日的时候吃蛋糕，推动了生日庆祝活动的发展。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis…Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses.”可知，古希腊人吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛是为了告诉神灵他们的愿望。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.”可知，《生日快乐歌》的旋律是米尔德里德和帕蒂·希尔写的。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了生日蛋糕、生日蜡烛、生日歌的起源和相关历史，也就是一些生日庆祝活动背后的历史。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 12 Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 13 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Africa and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping (说唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born. 14 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone (话筒) and began tapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I hated it. I preferred jazz. 15 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist. He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet. A．I remember the first time I heard hip-hop. B．You can find hip-hop everywhere you go. C．I was writing a book about African-Americans. D．These styles all started in poor African-American areas. E．During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA． 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的发展史。 12．根据“Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture.”可知，设空处后提到了嘻哈音乐无处不在，选项B“无论你走到哪里，都能找到嘻哈音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz.”可知，设空处前提到了音乐从西非传播到美国，因此设空处应该说嘻哈音乐的起源。选项D“这些风格都起源于贫穷的非洲裔美国人地区。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party.”可知，设空处应该介绍自己听这种音乐的经历，选项A“我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈音乐的情景。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.”可知，设空处应该说嘻哈音乐的发展。选项E“在20世纪80年代，嘻哈在美国流行起来。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people 16 him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have 17 that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a 18 . He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was 19 man in the world. 20 he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was 21 every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles 22 . His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That 23 !” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that 24 you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m 25 losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16．A．loved B．hated C．believed 17．A．everything B．nothing C．something 18．A．cheat B．friend C．king 19．A．the happiest B．the cruelest C．the smartest 20．A．Because B．If C．When 21．A．luck B．danger C．anger 22．A．went away B．showed up C．worked out 23．A．food B．drink C．sword 24．A．shame B．excite C．trouble 25．A．in risk of B．in love with C．in control of 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一位暴君和朝臣换位的故事，朝臣以为拥有财富和权利很开心，最后看到了悬在头顶上随时可能让他毙命的剑想要离开皇宫。 16．句意：他知道成千上万的人恨他，所以他总是害怕有人会夺走他的生命。 loved喜欢；hated恨；believed相信。根据“so he was always afraid that someone should take his life.”可知，他知道人们恨他，所以要杀他。故选B。 17．句意：你拥有任何男人想要的一切。 everything一切；nothing什么也没有；something某事物。根据“any man could wish for”可知，是任何男人想要的一切。故选A。 18．句意：第二天，Damocles被带进宫殿，所有的仆人都把他当作国王对待。 cheat骗子；friend朋友；king国王。根据“‘Perhaps you would like to share places with me,’ suggested the king.”可知，两人换位了，故Damocles被当作国王对待。故选C。 19．句意：他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。 the happiest最幸福；the cruelest最残酷的；the smartest最聪明的。根据“all the servants treated him as a king. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him”可知，此刻他觉得自己是最幸福的人。故选A。 20．句意：当他坐在柔软的座位上休息时，他抬起眼睛看着天花板碰巧看到一把锋利的剑就在他头顶上方。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head.”可知，应表达当他休息的时候看见一把锋利的剑在他头顶上方，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 21．句意：每时每刻都有危险。 luck运气；danger危险；anger生气。根据“a sharp sword (剑) right above his head”可知，应表达每时每刻都有危险。故选B。 22．句意：Damocles脸上的笑容消失了。 went away消失；showed up出现；worked out想出。根据“There was danger every moment.”可知，应是脸上的笑容消失了。故选A。 23．句意：“那把剑！” food食物；drink饮料；sword剑。根据“He was so scared that he couldn’t move.”可知，他是害怕那把剑。故选C。 24．句意：但为什么这会让你感到困扰呢？ shame羞愧；excite使兴奋；trouble困扰。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，应询问为什么会感到困扰。故选C。 25．句意：每一刻我都有失去生命的危险。 in risk of有风险；in love with喜爱；in control of控制。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，是每刻都有失去生命的风险。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 26 (be) there yet. But in June it had   27 visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器).     The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was 28 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country 29 (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well 30 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “ The probe can 31 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong 32 many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 33 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 34 (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and 35 (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 【答案】 26．has been 27．a 28．successful 29．to collect 30．since 31．simply 32．to 33．bringing 34．its 35．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，并在月球背面完成了样本采集。 26．句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是nobody，助动词用has，be变成been，故填has been。 27．句意：但今年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“...visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 28．句意：“嫦娥六号”探测器今年发射成功。was后应跟success的形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 29．句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。空处作后置定语修饰“country”，所以用动词不定式。故填to collect。 30．句意：该探测器自从离开地球后一直工作良好，将于6月25日左右返回地球。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth ”可知，空后是一般过去时，空前是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句，指“自从来开地球一直工作良好”，故填since。 31．句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己做这件事。空处修饰动词do，所以用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”，故填simply。   32．句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。belong to“属于”，动词短语，故填to。 33．句意：从月球背面收集和携带样本是令人难以置信的。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。 34．句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处修饰名词goals，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 35．句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处在句中作宾语，所以用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词；故填development。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse.” one of the workers in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 36．What does Lin Tao think of the Clothes Donation Box? 37．Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? 38．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? 39．How many problems are mentioned (提到) about the donation box? 40．Do you think the donation box is good? Why or why not? 【答案】36．He thinks it is a good way to help others. 37．Because the clothes are out of style. 38．Some clothes in the box. 39．5. 40．Yes, because it can help people in need./No, because it should be better-organized. 【导语】本文介绍了衣物捐赠箱如今变成一种趋势，但是问题也随之产生，针对这些问题，政府正采取措施，使衣物捐赠更加有序，人们使用起来也更加方便。 36．根据“‘I think it’s a good way to help others.’ Lin Tao, a junior student says.”可知，他认为衣物捐赠箱是帮助别人的好方法。故填He thinks it is a good way to help others. 37．根据“‘I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.’”可知，因为这些衣服已经过时了。故填Because the clothes are out of style. 38．根据“‘Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.’”可知，them在此处指衣物捐赠箱里面的衣服。故填Some clothes in the box. 39．根据“◆The box is full of clothes in a short time.”、“◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.”、“◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.”、“◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的).”和“‘we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.’”可知，一共提及了五个问题。故填5. 40．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it can help people in need./No, because it should be better-organized. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41．暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading makes me happy Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me happy. Reading books has many benefits. First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it. Secondly, reading enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. Finally, reading is of great help to our future development. Therefore, I have some plans about reading. First, I will find some good books. Secondly, I will write down my ideas about reading. Finally, I will share my reading experience with my friends. The more you read, the more you’ll know and get. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 第二步，介绍读书的益处以及你的计划。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be of great help对……有很大帮助 ③share...with...和……分享…… [高分句型] The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.（比较级用法） 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; two special exhibitions Changsha Jiandu Museum “Jiandu” refers to the bamboo and wooden slips on which ancient people wrote using ink and brushes before the invention of paper. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday and from Wednesday to Sunday How to go: No. 69 bus, No. 167 bus, No. 145 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: the bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan; Chinese bamboo slips culture The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under that panicles.” —Yuan LongpingOpening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; Yuan Longping and hybrid rice exhibition 1．When can you visit Changsha Jiandu Museum? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to __________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 3．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. B Fans will be seeing a purple track (跑道) at the Olympics when athletes (运动员) try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. The Olympics used to choose red-brick clay color (砖红色). An Olympic track is going purple for the first time. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调) : lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the corner,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager (经理), who added that the choice of the color reminds us of lavender (薰衣草). This purple color, never seen before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight (突出) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all it’s a stage (舞台) on which the athletes are going to perform. What’s really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Alain Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress, while purple has some of the good points of both red and blue, which can encourage athletes to perform at their best and help them bring good results. Many athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful purple track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th 2024. 4．Which statement is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．The track at the Olympics was in green in the past. B．The new color of the track makes people think of roses. C．The Paris Olympics includes three colors for all the competition places. 5．Why is purple chosen for the track at the Paris Olympics? A．People in Paris like purple. B．It can encourage athletes to try their best. C．The Olympics used to choose this color for the track. 6．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．Blue can cause more stress. B．Red can lead to the same emotion as blue. C．Purple can help reduce stress and make people excited. 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Paris Olympics in August. B．Different colors of the Olympics. C．The change in color of the Olympic track. C Today, many people celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in the same way. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started? Birthday cake The link (联系) between cakes and birthday celebrations may start in ancient Roman times (古罗马时代). In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born. Birthday candles Some people think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it glow (发亮) like the moon. Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before blowing out the candles. If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. Birthday song If there’s one thing that lets someone know it’s your birthday, it’s the Happy Birthday Song. So where did the song come from? People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893. Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started! 8．How did Germans contribute to (贡献) the birthday celebrations? A．They had cakes on their birthdays. B．They put candles on a cake. C．They thought of the idea of giving birthday gifts. 9．Why did people in ancient Greece blow out the candles on the cake? A．To make it look like the moon. B．To show their love for Artemis. C．To tell gods and goddesses their wishes. 10．Who wrote the melody of the Happy Birthday Song? A．A school teacher. B．Some children. C．Mildred and Patty Hill. 11．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why people celebrate birthdays. B．Some popular activities on birthdays. C．The history behind some birthday celebrations. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 12 Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 13 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Africa and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping (说唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born. 14 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone (话筒) and began tapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I hated it. I preferred jazz. 15 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist. He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet. A．I remember the first time I heard hip-hop. B．You can find hip-hop everywhere you go. C．I was writing a book about African-Americans. D．These styles all started in poor African-American areas. E．During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA． 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people 16 him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have 17 that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a 18 . He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was 19 man in the world. 20 he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was 21 every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles 22 . His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That 23 !” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that 24 you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m 25 losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16．A．loved B．hated C．believed 17．A．everything B．nothing C．something 18．A．cheat B．friend C．king 19．A．the happiest B．the cruelest C．the smartest 20．A．Because B．If C．When 21．A．luck B．danger C．anger 22．A．went away B．showed up C．worked out 23．A．food B．drink C．sword 24．A．shame B．excite C．trouble 25．A．in risk of B．in love with C．in control of 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 26 (be) there yet. But in June it had   27 visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器).     The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was 28 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country 29 (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well 30 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “ The probe can 31 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong 32 many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 33 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 34 (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and 35 (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse.” one of the workers in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 36．What does Lin Tao think of the Clothes Donation Box? 37．Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? 38．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? 39．How many problems are mentioned (提到) about the donation box? 40．Do you think the donation box is good? Why or why not? 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 41．暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$