内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级下册人教版英语期末复习--语法专练
1. 七年级下个单元所学语法小结。
Unit 1 1. 特殊疑问句;2. 名词变复数;3. 形容词的用法
Unit 2 1. 祈使句;2. 情态动词;
Unit 3 1. 代词;2. 名词所有格;3. 频度副词
Unit 4 1. 选择疑问句;2. 可数名词与不可数名词;
Unit 5 现在进行时
Unit 6 现在进行时与一般现在时态的对比
Unit 7 一般过去时态
Unit 8 一般过去时态与一般现在时态的对
2. 按要求写出下列词语的正确形式。
1. child (变为复数) ________
2. quick(变为副词) ________
3. she (变为名词性物主代词) ________
4. run (变为现在分词) ________
5. Tom (变为名词所有格形式)________
6. box (变为复数) ________
7. happy(变为副词) ________
8. we (变为宾格代词) ________
9. foot (变为复数) ________
10. good (变为副词) ________
11. study(变为现在分词) ________
12. China (变为形容词) ________
13. woman teacher (变为复数) ________
14. I(变为形容词性物主代词) ________
15. usual (变为副词) ________
16. have (变为第三人称单数一般现在时) ________
17. go(变为一般过去时) ________
18. do (变为第三人称单数一般过去时) ________
19. watch (变为现在分词) ________
20. slow (变为副词) ________
3. 根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。
1. How many ________ (child) are there in your class?
2. We need some ________ (rice) for dinner. It's almost gone.
3. My sister ________ (usual) goes to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
5. Tom ________ (study) English hard every day because he loves it.
6. ________ (not open) the window. It's cold outside.
7. This is a very ________ (care) piece of work. Well done!
8. I don't have much ________ (information) about the trip yet.
9. ________ (be) your father at home yesterday evening?
10. Could you help ________ (I) with this heavy box, please?
11. These are ________ (Lucy) new books. She bought them last week.
12. ________ (who) bag is this? It looks nice.
13. It often ________ (rain) in spring, but it ________ (be) sunny yesterday.
14. ________ (run) is good for our health.
15. My grandparents ________ (live) in the countryside. They ________ (move) there ten years ago.
16. You ________ (must) finish your homework before watching TV.
17. This is a photo of my ________ (friend) family.
18. The news ________ (be) very exciting. Everyone is happy.
19. How ________ (many) milk do you want in your coffee? Just a little, please.
20. ________ (not be) late for school again!
21. The children are listening to the teacher ________ (careful).
22. Can you give me two ________ (piece) of paper?
23. ________ (this) shoes are too small for me. I need bigger ones.
24. My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. She ________ (cook) dinner every day.
25. When I was five, I ________ (can not) ride a bike, but now I can.
26. There are many ________ (book) on those ________ (shelf).
27. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. Who is it?
28. She ________ (not often) eat fast food because it's unhealthy.
29. Would you like some ________ (tea) or ________ (coffee)?
30. Look at the dark clouds! I think it ________ (rain) soon.
4. 句形转换 (Sentence Transformation) (30分)
根据括号内的要求改写句子,保持句意基本不变。每空一词。
1. He plays basketball every Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ basketball every Saturday?
2. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen now. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mother cooking dinner now?
3. Those are Mike's new shoes. (改为同义句,使用名词所有格)
Those new shoes ______ ______.
4. They clean their classroom every day. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ their classroom every day.
5. She can speak French.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ French.
6. Open the window, please. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ the window, please.
7. The children are watching TV. (改为特殊疑问句 - 询问正在做什么)
______ ______ the children ______?
8. I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you usually go to school?
9. He did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework last night?
10. They will visit the museum tomorrow. (用go to the park改为选择疑问句)
______ they visit the museum ______ ______ to the park tomorrow?
11. She has some milk in her cup. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ ______ milk in her cup.
12. It often rains here in summer.(改为用now替代often)
It ______ ______ here now.
13.We played games yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问 )
______ ______ you play games?
14. The book on the desk is mine.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the book on the desk?
15. The weather is very nice today. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the weather is today!
五.情景运用 (Contextual Application) 根据所给情景和提示,完成句子或选择最佳答案。
1. 你想知道同桌周末通常做什么,应该问:
2. 你看到几个孩子在操场上踢足球,你可以告诉朋友:
2. 你想告诉妈妈你每天早上都刷牙,可以说:
3. 你想借Peter的自行车,应该礼貌地问:
Peter,
5. 朋友问你想喝茶还是咖啡,你不知道,可以回答:
6. 老师让同学们安静下来,她可以说:
7. 你找不到你的尺子了,可以问同学:
8. 你想描述桌上那本漂亮的红色字典,可以说:
9. 你想表达昨天天气很热,可以说:
10. 朋友问:“Where are my glasses?” 你看到眼镜在沙发上,可以说:
11. 你想知道图书馆里有多少本书,可以问:
12. 你想问对方是否经常去公园,可以说:
13. 你想强调这本书非常有趣,可以说:
14. 你想请别人递给你一点盐(不可数名词),可以说:
15. 比较下面两个句子意思的不同:
a) She reads a book every evening. (一般现在时)
b) She is reading a book now. (现在进行时)
句子a) 表示:_____________________________
句子b) 表示:_____________________________
参考答案
二、按要求写出下列词语的正确形式
1. children
2. quickly
3. hers
4. running
5. Tom's
6. boxes (以 x 结尾的名词加 - es)
7. happily
8. us
9. feet (不规则复数变化)
10. well (good 的副词为特殊形式)
11. studying
12. Chinese
13. women teachers (复合名词中两个名词均变复数)
14. my
15. usually
16. has
17. went
18. did
19. watching
20. slowly
三、根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式
1. children (how many 后接可数名词复数)
2. rice (rice 为不可数名词)
3. usually (频度副词修饰动词 goes)
4. are playing (Look! 提示现在进行时,结构为 be+doing)
5. studies (一般现在时,主语 Tom 为第三人称单数,study 变 y 为 i 加 - es)
6. Don't open (否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形)
7. careful (形容词修饰名词 work)
8. information (information 为不可数名词)
9. Was (yesterday evening 提示一般过去时,主语 your father 为单数)
10. me (help 后接宾格代词)
11. Lucy's (名词所有格表示 “露西的”)
12. Whose (询问所属关系用 whose)
13. rains; was (前半句 often 提示一般现在时,主语 it 为第三人称单数;后半句 yesterday 提示一般过去时)
14. Running (动名词作主语)
15. live; moved (前半句为一般现在时,后半句 ten years ago 提示一般过去时)
16. must (情态动词后接动词原形)
17. friend's (名词所有格表示 “朋友的”)
18. is (news 为不可数名词,谓语用单数)
19. much (milk 为不可数名词,用 how much 提问)
20. Don't be (否定祈使句,be late 为固定搭配)
21. carefully (副词修饰动词 listening)
22. pieces (two 后接可数名词复数)
23. These (shoes 为复数,用 these 修饰)
24. is cooking; cooks (now 提示现在进行时,every day 提示一般现在时)
25. couldn't (when I was five 提示一般过去时,can 的过去式为 could,否定式为 couldn't)
26. books; shelves (many 后接可数名词复数,shelf 以 f 结尾,变复数去 f 加 - ves)
27. is singing (Listen! 提示现在进行时)
28. doesn't often (一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,否定式用 doesn't + 动词原形)
29. tea; coffee (均为不可数名词)
30. will rain (soon 提示一般将来时,用 will + 动词原形)
四、句型转换
1.Does; play (一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,用助动词 does 提问,动词还原为原形)
2.Where is (对地点提问用 where,后接 be 动词 is)
3.are Mike's (同义句转换,用名词所有格表示 “迈克的”)
4.don't clean (一般现在时,主语 they 为复数,否定式用 don't + 动词原形)
5.can't speak (情态动词 can 的否定式为 can't)
6.Don't open (否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形)
7.What are; doing (对动作提问用 what,现在进行时结构为 be+doing)
8.How do (对交通方式提问用 how,主语 you 为第二人称,用助动词 do 提问)
9.Did; do (一般过去时,用助动词 did 提问,动词还原为原形)
10.Will; or go (选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项,will 后接动词原形)
11.doesn't have any (一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,否定式用 doesn't,some 改为 any)
12.is raining (now 提示现在进行时,结构为 be+doing)
13.When did (对时间提问用 when,一般过去时用助动词 did)
14.Whose is (对所属关系提问用 whose,后接 be 动词 is)
15.How nice (感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!)
五、情景运用
1.What do you usually do on weekends? (参考一般现在时和特殊疑问句用法)
2.Look! Some children are playing football on the playground. (参考现在进行时用法)
3.I brush my teeth every morning, Mom. (参考一般现在时)
4.Peter, could I borrow your bike, please? (参考情态动词表请求)
5.I don't know. Either is okay. (礼貌回答选择疑问句)
6.Please be quiet, class. (参考祈使句用法)
7.Have you seen my ruler? (礼貌询问)
8.Look at that beautiful red dictionary on the desk. (描述物品位置及特征)
9.It was very hot yesterday. (参考一般过去时)
10.They are on the sofa. (回答位置用一般现在时)
11.How many books are there in the library? (参考可数名词提问)
12.Do you often go to the park? (参考频度副词用法)
13.This book is really interesting! (强调形容词用 really)
14.Could you pass me some salt, please? (礼貌请求,salt 为不可数名词)
15.句子 a)表示:她每天晚上都读书(习惯性、经常性的动作)
句子 b)表示:她现在正在读书(正在进行的动作)
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