期末复习之全册单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I need to buy some (tomato) and eggs for dinner. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我需要买些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“tomato”为可数名词，其复数形式需加-es，故填tomatoes。 2．The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。根据提示词可知，修饰名词“habitat”需用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 3．After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a result. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：经过无数次实验，科学家最终得到了一个令人满意的结果。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词result，satisfy“满意”，动词，修饰物的形容词为satisfying。故填satisfying。 4．Neither nor animals can live without air or water. (human) 【答案】humans 【详解】句意： 没有空气或水，人类和动物都无法生存。“neither...nor...”连接并列主语，遵循 “就近原则”；空处需填入与 “animals” 并列的复数名词，human的复数形式是humans，故填humans。 5．To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对广东人来说，在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知，结合广东的地理特点，春天下雪是很不寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 6．He spends as much time as he can for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，他会尽可能多地花时间照顾我的宠物兔。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”。故填caring。 7．When the lions came, the giraffes ran in all (direct). 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当狮子来的时候，长颈鹿向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。 8．These (strawberry) look nice. Do you want to have some? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】 句意：这些草莓看起来很不错。你想要吃一些吗？根据“These... (strawberry) look nice.”可知，指示代词“these”后应接可数名词复数形式；strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填 strawberries。 9．Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 10．The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知，空处使用形容词作宾语补足语，结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知，小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意，此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的，不满意的”。故填unhappy。 11．We need (get) up early to catch the early bus. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们需要早起。根据“need”可知，这句话使用固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处应用不定式to get。故填to get。 12．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“stand there”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 13．Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：每次我妈妈下班回家，看到不整洁的房子，她都不高兴。tidy“整洁的”，是形容词，根据“she is not happy”可知，她不高兴了，因此表示她看到房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，是形容词，修饰名词house，用形容词，故填untidy。 14．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了，无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知，句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 15．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她不是这些棒球棒的主人，因为她的现在在储物柜里。根据“…are in the locker now”可知，空处指代her baseball bats，故此处应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 16．Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐吗？enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 17．The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：乘坐公交车大约需要25分钟。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。主语“The bus ride”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”，在句中作谓语。故填takes。 18．He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他快速吃完早餐然后去上学。根据“goes to school”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。have的第三人称单数是has，表示“吃（早餐）”这一日常动作。故填has。 19．The old man exercises at (little) three times a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这位老人每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at ... three times a week”以及所给词“little”可知，此处考查固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。故填least。 20．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 21．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 22．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：吉姆太忙了，不能在家吃早餐。他带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校。根据“He hurries to school with some bread and milk.”可知，带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校，应是太忙了，不能在家吃早餐，too…to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 23．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”，动词，又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知，此处指一名“服务员”，应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。 24．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 25．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 26．I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了很多朋友的生日祝福信息。message意为“信息”，是可数名词，空前有quite a few修饰，所以空处应填message的复数形式。故填messages。 27．Look! A dog (run) after a cat. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语A dog是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。故填is running。 28．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。 29．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，本句的主语是with前的Jim，为单数，所以应用be动词is，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 30．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：长城上的人们兴高采烈。短语in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”为固定搭配，符合语境，此处可数名词spirit“精神”应变为复数形式spirits。故填spirits。 31．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out to play. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗的日子，让我们一起去外面玩吧。sun“太阳”，名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词day“日子”，sun的形容词词性是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 32． (run) in the windy days is very difficult. 【答案】Running 【详解】句意：在大风天跑步非常困难。此处是作主语，应用动名词结构。故填Running。 33．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”，作定语。故填magical。 34．It is so cold that we can go (skate) on the lake. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：天气很冷，我们可以去湖上溜冰。根据“It is so cold that we can go…(skate) on the lake.”可知，此处为固定短语go skating“去溜冰”。故填skating。 35．He enjoys (sunbathe) at the beach in summer. 【答案】sunbathing 【详解】句意：夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填sunbathing。 36．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：Helen选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词，finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 37．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填to realize。 38．This kind of machine is (real) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“的确”。故填really。 39．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 【答案】talked 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上和他的朋友吉娜交谈了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式talked。故填talked。 40．Susan (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：苏珊上周六上午骑自行车去公园了。句中“last Saturday morning”表明句子时态是一般过去时，所填动词在句中作谓语，ride是动词原形，其过去式为rode。故填rode。 41．Jean (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：简昨天乘公交车去动物园了。句中“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时，所填动词在句中作谓语，take是动词原形，其过去式为took，在一般过去时的句子中要用动词的过去式。故填took。 42．We saw a group of (tour) taking pictures by the lake. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：我们看到一群游客在湖边拍照。根据“a group of”和“taking pictures by the lake”可知是指游客。此处需要名词复数形式，tourists“游客”，故填tourists。 43．The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来，弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子时态是一般过去时；fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 44．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。 45．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 46．The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 47．We should learn to ask a question (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学会明智地提问。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 48．This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这是一个不幸的男孩。他的父母死于车祸。根据“His parents died from a car accident.”可知，男孩的父母死于车祸，所以他很不幸。因此空处应填unluckily的形容词形式unlucky，用于修饰名词boy。故填unlucky。 49．The old (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：那位老猎人昨天在森林里抓到了一只兔子。根据“The old”可知此处应用hunt的名词hunter表示“猎人”，且应用其单数形式表示特指那位老猎人。故填hunter。 50．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据英文句子及提示词可知，go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．There are nine in the solar system. (行星) 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：太阳系中有九大行星。根据“There are nine...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“行星”对应的英文单词是planet，其复数形式为planets。故填planets。 52．Thanks for sharing your (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：谢谢你分享你对这篇文章的看法。它们真的很有帮助。“想法”thought，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 53．The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观情感，作表语。故填lonely。 54．The cake smells (糟糕的). You’d better throw it away. 【答案】awful/bad/terrible 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。“糟糕的”，应用形容词“awful/bad/terrible”作表语。故填awful/bad/terrible。 55．It’s important to respect the (精神) of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：尊重工匠的精神是很重要的。根据“the…of”和中文提示“精神”可知，此处应填名词spirit，表示“工匠的精神”。故填spirit。 56．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 【答案】lend 【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗？lend“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，根据前面的Can可知，用动词原形。故填lend。 57．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知，此处应该表达我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。 58．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标). 【答案】goals/aims/objectives/targets 【详解】句意：你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。 59．You can make great (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：如果你加入俱乐部，你会在篮球方面取得很大的进步。progress“进步”，在动词后作宾语，故填progress。 60．My mother has a (习惯) of playing sports. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一个运动的习惯。前面有冠词a，因此空处应填名词单数形式habit“习惯”。故填habit。 61．She’s always full of (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：她总是充满能量。根据汉语提示，energy“能量”，不可数名词，作of的宾语。故填energy。 62．On weekends, my mom takes me to a local (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：周末，我妈妈带我去一家当地市场买新鲜水果。market“市场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填market。 63．There is an art (节日) at our school every year. This is an exciting event. 【答案】festival 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有一个艺术节。这是一个激动人心的事件。festival“节日”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填festival。 64． (闪电) often happens in summer. 【答案】Lightning 【详解】句意：闪电经常在夏天发生。lightning“闪电”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lightning。 65．The soil (土壤) is (干旱的) after a long time without rain. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：长时间不下雨后，土壤变干了。dry“干旱的”，作表语。故填dry。 66．A (暴风雨的) day makes people want to stay at home. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：暴风雨的天气使人们想待在家里。stormy“暴风雨的”，作定语。故填stormy。 67．He walked (直接) into the meeting room. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：他直接走进了会议室。直接：straight，副词，修饰“walked” ，表明他径直走进会议室。故填straight。 68．I want to learn how (宇航员) live and work. 【答案】astronauts 【详解】句意：我想了解宇航员是如何生活和工作的。宇航员“astronaut”，可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填astronauts。 69．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：今早妈妈叫醒Tim时，他假装在睡觉。根据“when his mother woke him up this morning.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式。to be sleeping为不定式的进行式，表示假装正在进行的动作。故填pretended。 70．The frog looks (丑陋的). 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：这只青蛙看起来很丑。根据句意和语境可知，此处在系动词look后，应接形容词作表语，ugly“丑陋的”。故填ugly。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．每个人都情绪高涨。 Everyone is in . 【答案】high spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，情绪高涨：in high spirits，固定词组。故填high spirits。 72．如果可能的话，我将坚持跑步。 , I will keep running. 【答案】If possible 【详解】if possible“如果可能的话”，该结构是“If it is possible”的省略形式。故填If possible。 73．春天，花园里会长出许多鲜艳的花朵。 In spring, the garden will in many bright colors. 【答案】bloom with many flowers 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“盛开鲜花”的表达。动词“bloom”表示“开花”，常用结构是“bloom with+名词”，意为“盛开着……”。结合句意，“bloom with many flowers”表示“盛开着许多鲜花”；will后跟动词原形。故填bloom with many flowers。 74．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 and unforgettable moments together. 【答案】Let’s share the joy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事；share分享，动词；joy欢乐，名词。故填Let’s share the joy。 75．他总是遵守规则。 He always . 【答案】 follows the rules 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“遵守规则”，其英文表达为follow the rules，动词短语；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式follows。故填follows；the；rules。 76．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 【答案】 keep healthy/fit 【详解】keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，动词短语；help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep；healthy/fit。 77．对于年轻人来说培养团队精神很重要。 It’s important for the young to . 【答案】 build team spirit 【详解】build“培养”，动词，第一空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形；team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故填build；team；spirit。 78．这个瓶子属于海伦，上面有她的名字。 The bottle Helen. It has her name on it. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”，其对应的英文表达是belong to。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The bottle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填belongs；to。 79．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 is very important in the basketball match. 【答案】 Team spirit 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团队精神”。故填Team；spirit。 80．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t you shorts. 【答案】 go with 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“搭配”，go with “搭配”，位于助动词后，用动词原形。故填go；with。 81．不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may weight. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“增肥”；put on weight“增加体重，增肥”，是一个固定短语；情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填put；on。 82．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “毕竟”，毕竟：after all，固定短语，用于强调所说的话是重要的或真实的。在句首时，首字母大写。故填After all。 83．此刻，我正在参加一场篮球比赛。 , I am taking part in a basketball match. 【答案】At the moment/Right now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“此刻”的英文at the moment/right now，固定搭配。放句首时，首字母大写。故填At the moment/Right now。 84．我妈妈不在家，你可以给她留个口信吗? My mother isn’t at home. Could you please a her? 【答案】 leave message for 【详解】leave a message for sb“给某人留口信”，动词短语，could you please后用动词原形。故填leave；message；for。 85．我喜欢做运动，例如跑步和打篮球。 I like doing sports, running and playing basketball. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“例如”，应用短语“such as”，介词短语。故填such；as。 86．在篮球技能方面，我也取得了进展。 I also in my basketball skills. 【答案】make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“取得了进展”的英文。make progress“取得进展”，固定搭配。本句时态可为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用动词原形。故填make progress。 87．此刻，一些人正在结冰的湖面上缓缓滑冰。 Right now, some people are on the icy lake. 【答案】skating slowly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“缓缓滑冰”的英文内容，句中“right now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。“滑冰”用“skate”表示，其现在分词是“skating”。“缓缓地”可以用副词“slowly”来表示，放在动词“skating”后面作状语。故填skating slowly。 88．阳光正穿过云层，灿烂地照耀着。 The sun is through the clouds. 【答案】shining brightly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“灿烂地照耀着”的英文内容，“照耀”英文表达为“shine”，句子时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”，“灿烂地”使用副词“brightly”来描述，修饰动词“shining”。故填shining brightly。 89．我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I every weekend when I lived in Paris. 【答案】 used to go sightseeing 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；去观光“go sightseeing”，动词短语。故填used；to；go；sightseeing。 90．我父母不赞同我的想法。 My parents didn’t my idea. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】赞同某人的想法：agree with sb.，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填agree；with。 91．你深思熟虑之后再做决定。 You make a decision after you it . 【答案】 think over 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处意为“深思熟虑”，think over“深思熟虑”符合语境。这里after引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填think；over。 92．Mike通过收音机自学英语。 Mike English on the radio. 【答案】taught himself 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“自学”teach oneself；Mike为男性，反身代词为himself；题干没有给出明确的时态标志词，根据语境可知为一般过去时。故填taught himself。 93．这条裙子很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？ This dress is very beautiful. Can I it ? 【答案】 try on 【详解】试穿：try on，情态动词后加动词原形。故填try；on。 94．但是上周，我和我的朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after with my friend Lily last week. 【答案】 going on a trip 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去旅行”。“去旅行”常见表达为“go on a trip” ，after是介词，介词后面的动词要用-ing形式，即going。故填going；on；a；trip。 95．她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。 She in the mountain without using maps yesterday. 【答案】got lost/was lost 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迷路”，迷路：get/be lost，固定词组。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是she，过去式用got/was。故填got/was lost。 96．上周他们成功地通过了考试。 They the exam last week. 【答案】 succeeded in passing 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“成功地通过”的表达。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；pass the exam通过考试。根据“last week”可知，此处应该用一般过去时， 故填succeeded；in；passing。 97．这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。 The dish bitter gourd and eggs. 【答案】 is/was made of 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，表示材料在成品中可见，结合语境，该句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表达，主语是“The dish”，be动词用is/was。故填is/was；made；of。 98．经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“睡着了”的表达，fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，是固定短语。由“After a long day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell；asleep。 99．我儿子承诺停止玩手机。 My son a to stop playing mobile phone. 【答案】 made promise 【详解】make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，结合语境可知，是已做出了承诺，用一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填made；promise。 100．成功看似遥不可及，但他从不放弃。 None achievement seemed possible; but he never . 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处需补充“放弃”的英文表达，“gave up”意为“放弃”，时态与前半句保持一致，时态为一般过去时，故填gave；up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I need to buy some (tomato) and eggs for dinner. 2．The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 3．After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a result. (satisfy) 4．Neither nor animals can live without air or water. (human) 5．To the people in Guangdong, it is to see snow in spring. (usual) 6．He spends as much time as he can for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 7．When the lions came, the giraffes ran in all (direct). 8．These (strawberry) look nice. Do you want to have some? 9．Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 10．The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy). 11．We need (get) up early to catch the early bus. 12．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 13．Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy. 14．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work. 15．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 16．Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 17．The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 18．He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 19．The old man exercises at (little) three times a week. 20．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 21．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 22．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk. 23．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 24．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 25．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 26．I received quite a few (message) from friends with birthday wishes yesterday. 27．Look! A dog (run) after a cat. 28．Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump. 29．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 30．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit). 31．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out to play. 32． (run) in the windy days is very difficult. 33．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 34．It is so cold that we can go (skate) on the lake. 35．He enjoys (sunbathe) at the beach in summer. 36．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 37．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 38．This kind of machine is (real) interesting. 39．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 40．Susan (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 41．Jean (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday. 42．We saw a group of (tour) taking pictures by the lake. 43．The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 44．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 45．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 46．The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 47．We should learn to ask a question (wise). 48．This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 49．The old (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday. 50．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．There are nine in the solar system. (行星) 52．Thanks for sharing your (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 53．The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的). 54．The cake smells (糟糕的). You’d better throw it away. 55．It’s important to respect the (精神) of the craftspeople. 56．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 57．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替). 58．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标). 59．You can make great (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 60．My mother has a (习惯) of playing sports. 61．She’s always full of (能量). 62．On weekends, my mom takes me to a local (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 63．There is an art (节日) at our school every year. This is an exciting event. 64． (闪电) often happens in summer. 65．The soil (土壤) is (干旱的) after a long time without rain. 66．A (暴风雨的) day makes people want to stay at home. 67．He walked (直接) into the meeting room. 68．I want to learn how (宇航员) live and work. 69．Tim (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 70．The frog looks (丑陋的). 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．每个人都情绪高涨。 Everyone is in . 72．如果可能的话，我将坚持跑步。 , I will keep running. 73．春天，花园里会长出许多鲜艳的花朵。 In spring, the garden will in many bright colors. 74．让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 and unforgettable moments together. 75．他总是遵守规则。 He always . 76．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 77．对于年轻人来说培养团队精神很重要。 It’s important for the young to . 78．这个瓶子属于海伦，上面有她的名字。 The bottle Helen. It has her name on it. 79．团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 is very important in the basketball match. 80．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t you shorts. 81．不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may weight. 82．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 83．此刻，我正在参加一场篮球比赛。 , I am taking part in a basketball match. 84．我妈妈不在家，你可以给她留个口信吗? My mother isn’t at home. Could you please a her? 85．我喜欢做运动，例如跑步和打篮球。 I like doing sports, running and playing basketball. 86．在篮球技能方面，我也取得了进展。 I also in my basketball skills. 87．此刻，一些人正在结冰的湖面上缓缓滑冰。 Right now, some people are on the icy lake. 88．阳光正穿过云层，灿烂地照耀着。 The sun is through the clouds. 89．我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I every weekend when I lived in Paris. 90．我父母不赞同我的想法。 My parents didn’t my idea. 91．你深思熟虑之后再做决定。 You make a decision after you it . 92．Mike通过收音机自学英语。 Mike English on the radio. 93．这条裙子很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？ This dress is very beautiful. Can I it ? 94．但是上周，我和我的朋友 Lily一起去旅行后，我就找不到它了。 But I couldn’t find it after with my friend Lily last week. 95．她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。 She in the mountain without using maps yesterday. 96．上周他们成功地通过了考试。 They the exam last week. 97．这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。 The dish bitter gourd and eggs. 98．经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 99．我儿子承诺停止玩手机。 My son a to stop playing mobile phone. 100．成功看似遥不可及，但他从不放弃。 None achievement seemed possible; but he never . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$