期末复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

**基本信息** 以6单元话题为载体，12篇语法填空聚焦核心语法点在语境中的应用，构建“话题-语法”双维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |幸福的秘诀|2篇|提示词（如动词时态、形容词）与无提示词（如冠词、介词）结合|名词所有格、比较级、there be句型等语法点与家庭情感话题融合| |运动/饮食/文体活动等|每单元2篇|语境化语法填空，考查非谓语、代词、连词等|核心语法（时态、非谓语、副词）与单元主题（运动精神、饮食文化等）对应，形成“话题承载语法，语法服务表达”逻辑|

期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 1 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 2 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 3 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 4 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 5 (exciting). Last year, we found 6 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 7 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 8 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 9 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 10 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 【答案】 1．grandpa’s 2．more 3．is 4．as 5．excited 6．an 7．took 8．quietly 9．myself 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往小镇上爷爷的老房子度假，那里承载着几代人的温馨回忆，家人决心守护好这所老房子的故事。 1．句意：我们住在我爷爷的老房子里。句子结尾有名词“old house”，需要表示“所属关系”的名词所有格形式。 2．句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但是却承载着比任何热门景点都更多的快乐时刻。句中标志词“than”表明，该处需要many的比较级more，表示“更多”。 3．句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为there be句型，主语an old apple tree为单数，联系上下文使用一般现在时，be动词应填is。 4．句意：它的树龄和我父亲一样大。句中“as old... my father”是as+形容词原级+as同级比较结构。 5．句意：刚出炉的馅饼香气，总让我满心欢喜。感官动词feel后接形容词，结合句意“让我感到”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 6．句意：去年我们在打扫阳台的时候发现了一张老照片。单数名词old photo中，形容词old以元音音素开头需使用不定冠词an。 7．句意：这张照片是三十年前拍的。句中“about 30 years ago”表示过去的时间，动词需使用一般过去时took。 8．句意：爸爸说话的时候，我悄悄把照片放进了笔记本里。动词put需要副词quietly来修饰，表示“悄悄地放进”。 9．句意：我决定亲手珍藏这段家族往事。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，第一人称I的反身代词为myself。 10．句意：现在小镇日新月异，但我的家人最想守护的，始终是这座老房子。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? How to get happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (come) from things like money. While others think love is the key 3 happiness. Different people have different opinions. Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I totally forgot about my dinner. Besides, doing sports 6 (give) me a sense of happiness. I enjoy the moment of running. 7 Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China set good examples for me. By learning from them, I believe I can rise 8 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects my sense of happiness in a way. 9 fact, it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．comes 3．to 4．read 5．surprised 6．gives 7．Both 8．to 9．In 10．the 【导语】本文探讨了幸福的来源，作者认为阅读、运动和食物都能带来幸福感，并强调了朋友间的关爱是幸福的重要因素。 1．句意：在一些人的心目中，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。此处表示“在一些人的心目中”，需要用名词所有格形式。people是复数名词，其所有格直接加’s。 2．句意：幸福来自金钱之类的东西。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“happiness”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。 3．句意：而其他人认为爱是幸福的关键。“the key to”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，需用介词“to”。 4．句意：上周，我读了《查理和巧克力工厂》。时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“read”的过去式仍为“read”。 5．句意：我对神奇的情节感到惊讶。主语“I”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语，意为“感到惊讶的”。 6．句意：此外，做运动给我带来幸福感。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“doing sports”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gives。 7．句意：张顺和中国女足都为我树立了良好的榜样。“Both...and...”是固定结构，意为“……和……两者都”，此处需用“Both”与后文“and”搭配。句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：通过向他们学习，我相信我能应对生活中的每一个挑战。“rise to a challenge”是固定短语，意为“应对挑战”，需用介词“to”。 9．句意：事实上，它对我来说是最重要的。“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，需用介词“in”。句首单词首字母需大写。 10．句意：事实上，它对我来说是最重要的。根据语境，此处表示最高级“最重要的”，最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．interested 2．classmates 3．playing 4．Her 5．first 6．to spend 7．a 8．on 9．well 10．If 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉是如何通过不断地努力练习，从而帮助球队赢得棒球比赛的。 1．句意：莉莉不喜欢与人交谈，但她却对打棒球很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语“She”表示人，应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”。 2．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。句中谓语“laugh at”为动词原形，此处应用名词classmate的复数classmates作主语。 3．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。play“玩”，动词，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，practise playing baseball“练习打棒球”。 4．句意：她的目标是成为一名出色的棒球运动员。句中“goal”为名词，应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰，意为“她的”。 5．句意：每天放学后回到家，莉莉都会先完成作业，然后出去打棒球。根据“after that”，这里是说先完成作业，应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“首先”。 6．句意：他们认为花长时间在自己喜爱的运动上是完全合理的。spend“花费”，动词，句中“it”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。 7．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“ baseball game”为单数，且此处表示泛指，“baseball”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“Friday”意为“周五”，表示在某天，用介词on。 9．句意：莉莉表现得非常出色，而且在她的帮助下，她的队伍赢得了比赛。此处应用形容词good的副词well修饰动词“plays”，意为“好”。 10．句意：如果你喜欢某样东西，并且像莉莉那样坚定不移，那么你也总有一天能够实现自己的梦想。根据“you can also make your dream come true one day”，此处表示假设，用连词if，意为“如果”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The mango is a kind of popular fruit in many 1 (country). But for children in Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a kind of fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as an 2 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 3 “ball”. Rui Hilderbrando started the game first. He enjoyed 4 (play) games with his brother when he was young. “At first, it was 5 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 6 (I) and I threw it back.” Then it turned into a new game. Hilderbrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (芒果形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 7 (join) in the game. Hilderbrando then 8 (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 9 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreamed of the game 10 (become) an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】 1．countries 2．interesting 3．and   4．playing 5．an   6．me 7． to join   8．made 9．for 10． becoming 【导语】本文介绍了巴西一种名为“manbol”的特殊运动，它源于孩子们互相扔芒果的游戏，后来发展为使用芒果形状的球并有规则的真实运动，展现了日常娱乐如何演变为体育项目。 1．句意：芒果在许多国家是一种受欢迎的水果。“many”后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 2．句意：那里的孩子们经常互相扔芒果，把它当作一种有趣的游戏。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“game”，interest的形容词形式是interesting (有趣的)。 3．句意：这个名字来自两个词，“mango”和“ball”。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词，应用连词and。 4．句意：他年轻时喜欢和弟弟一起玩游戏。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。 5．句意：起初，这是我们之间一个简单的游戏。“game”是可数名词单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：我的兄弟罗杰里奥向我扔了一个芒果，我再扔回去。介词“at”后需接代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 7．句意：看到两个孩子玩这个游戏，周围的人都想加入。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此需要填不定式to join。 8．句意：希尔德布兰多随后为游戏制定了一些规则。文章整体叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 9．句意：“Manbol是一项适合各年龄段人群的很棒的运动，” 一位女士说。表示“对……来说，适合……”，应用介词for。 10．句意：她梦想着这项运动有朝一日能成为奥运会项目。dream of为固定搭配，意为“梦想……”，后接动名词作宾语。因此需把become变为动名词becoming；“the game”作为becoming的逻辑主语，构成“名词+动名词”的复合结构，整体作介词of的宾语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 1 (paint). And different areas in China have 2 (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you 3 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that 4 balanced meal makes people healthier. There 5 (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many 6 (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a 7 (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life. Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always 8 (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 9 it sounds like the word for “having more”. 10 north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like. 【答案】 1．painting 2．their 3．to feel 4．a 5．is 6．dishes 7．Chinese 8．stay 9．because 10．From 【导语】本文主要介绍了中餐的魅力：它是一种艺术，不同地区有独特做法；中医讲究饮食的阴阳平衡；许多菜肴还承载着长寿、团圆等传统寓意，深受人们喜爱。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一门艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。前面的“music”和“dancing”都是名词，“and”并列的词性要一致，所以填paint的名词形式painting。 2．句意：而且，由于气候和地理环境不同，中国不同地区都有自己独特的烹饪方式。修饰名词“special ways”要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：如果你很容易感到虚弱或疲惫，或许应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to feel。 4．句意：中国人相信，一顿均衡的饮食能让人更健康。“meal”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一顿均衡的饮食，用不定冠词。balanced以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：中餐还有一些更特别的地方。本句是there be句型，主语“something”是不定代词，视为单数，本句描述事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 6．句意：许多菜肴背后都有不同寓意的传统习俗。“many”后面要接可数名词复数，故填dish的复数形式dishes。 7．句意：例如，过生日吃长寿面是中国的传统。修饰名词“tradition”要用形容词，故填Chinese。 8．句意：它寓意一家人能永远团聚、永不分离。情态动词“can”后面要接动词原形，故填stay。 9．句意：春节时，人们常吃鱼，因为“鱼”和“余”谐音。后半句是前半句人们春节常吃鱼的原因，故用表示原因的连词because连接。 10．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们都能找到自己喜欢的中餐。from… to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。位于句首需首字母大写，故填From。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Wang is a 1 (succeed) man from Chongqing. This is his 2 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is friendly and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good 5 their health in a way. He is happy to help much 6 (many) people know about Chongqing food. A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There 8 (be) some beef, cabbage and 9 (potato) in them. “They are hot for me, 10 so delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．successful 2．fifth 3．The 4．talking 5．for 6．more 7．is eating 8．is 9．potatoes 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自重庆的王先生在英国经营一家重庆餐馆的经历，介绍了餐馆的菜品、经营情况以及顾客对重庆美食的喜爱。 1．句意：王先生是一位来自重庆的成功人士。分析句子结构，修饰名词“man”要用形容词，succeed的形容词形式是successful，故填写successful。 2．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。分析句子结构，表示“第五年”要用序数词，five的序数词形式是 fifth，故填写fifth。 3．句意：每天的顾客数量可以达到100人。分析句子结构，“the number of”是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，句首首字母大写，故填写The。 4．句意：王先生很友好，他喜欢和顾客聊天。分析句子结构，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，talk的动名词形式是talking，故填写talking。 5．句意：他告诉顾客吃一些热的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有好处。分析句子结构，“be good for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，故填写for。 6．句意：他很高兴帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。分析句子结构，此处表示“更多的人”，many的比较级形式是more，故填写more。 7．句意：一位年轻女士现在正在他的餐馆里吃辣面条。分析句子结构，“now”表示现在进行时，主语“A young woman”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词形式是eating，故填写is eating。 8．句意：面条里有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。分析句子结构，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填写is。 9．句意：面条里有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。分析句子结构，and连接并列成分，potato是可数名词，此处用复数形式potatoes，故填写potatoes。 10．句意：“它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。”她说。分析句子结构，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填写but。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Today is Sunday. The sun is shining 1 (bright). Some students are getting ready for basketball 2 (match) on the playground. Among all the students, the team players 3 (prepare) for the coming match at the moment. Everyone is excited and full of energy. Every year, our school usually 4 (have) some ball games to build our team spirit. Students join different teams, and joining the basketball team is my best 5 (choose). In our daily life, we usually have healthy and balanced eating habits, which can help us keep fit and strong. The match is not easy, and some students are too tired to 6 (stand) up at the end. Our teachers always encourage them 7 (work) hard and never give up. The other teams are great, but I think 8 (our) is the best. We look forward to 9 (win) the match, but we also understand that we win or lose 10 a team. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．matches 3．are preparing 4．has 5．choice 6．stand 7．to work 8．ours 9．winning 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲述篮球队队员们在赛前积极准备、努力拼搏的过程，并表达了“胜败作为一个团队共同面对”的团队意识。 1．句意：阳光正明亮地照耀着。空处需使用形容词bright的副词brightly，修饰动词is shining。 2．句意：一些学生正在操场上为篮球比赛做准备。空处需使用名词match的复数matches，表示多场篮球比赛。 3．句意：在所有学生中，队员们此刻正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。空处需使用动词prepare的现在进行时are (对应复数主语the team players) preparing，与时间状语at the moment呼应。 4．句意：每年，我们学校通常会举办一些球类比赛来培养我们的团队精神。由“Every year”可知，使用一般现在时，主语“our school”为第三人称单数，所以使用have的第三人称单数has。 5．句意：学生们加入不同的队伍，而加入篮球队是我最好的选择。空处位于“best”之后，需使用动词choose的名词形式choice，作is的表语。 6．句意：比赛不容易，最后一些学生太累了以至于站不起来。由“too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形”可知，空处使用动词原形stand。 7．句意：我们的老师总是鼓励他们努力工作，永不放弃。由“encourage sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用不定式to work。 8．句意：其他队伍也很棒，但我认为我们的队伍是最好的。根据“The other teams are great, but I think ...(our) is the best.”，空处需使用our的名词性物主代词ours，指代our+team。 9．句意：我们期待着赢得比赛，但我们也明白，我们赢或输是作为一个团队。由“look forward to doing sth.”可知，空处使用动名词winning。 10．句意：我们期待着赢得比赛，但我们也明白，我们赢或输是作为一个团队。根据“we win or lose...a team.”，“作为”一个团队输或赢，空处需使用介词as，后接名词短语a team。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear students, We have some fun 1 (thing) for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip. October is the 2 (two) month of this term. It’s a great month. We have a seven-day holiday from the 1st to the 7th. Because it’s 3 (nation) Day. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Open Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have 4 art festival. You can sing, dance, or play 5 (music) instruments. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. It must be 6 (interest). And on December 3rd, we have a book 7 (sell). You can buy many kinds of books here. It is held (举行) 8 the sports field. The monitor (班长) in each class needs to come earlier (提早) this Friday 9 you need to prepare something with your teachers. This is a 10 (real) busy term! Have a good time! 【答案】 1．things 2．second 3．National 4．an 5．musical 6．interesting 7．sale 8．on 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的各项活动安排，包括旅行、节日、比赛、艺术节等，是一个很忙碌的学期。 1．句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的活动。thing“事情”，名词；some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 2．句意：十月是这学期的第二个月。two“二”，基数词；根据“October is the...month of this term.”可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 3．句意：因为它是国庆节。nation“国家”，名词；修饰名词Day用形容词，national“国家的”，National Day意为“国庆节”。故填National。 4．句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 5．句意：你们可以唱歌、跳舞或者演奏乐器。music“音乐”，名词；修饰名词instruments用形容词，musical“音乐的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”。故填musical。 6．句意：它一定很有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；修饰事物用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：在十二月三日，我们有一场图书售卖活动。sell“卖”，动词；a后接名词，sale“销售，售卖”，book sale意为“图书售卖”。故填sale。 8．句意：它在运动场举行。根据“the sports field”可知，表示具体的场地，在运动场用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：每个班的班长这周五需要早点来，因为你们需要和老师一起准备一些东西。根据“you need to prepare something with your teachers”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：这真是一个忙碌的学期！real“真的”，形容词；修饰形容词busy用副词，really“真正地”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空不超过两词)。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We only have 1 earth. We must take care 2 it. But what can we do to protect our earth? 3 (one) of all, we can start with little things. For example, we had better ride a bike to school, 4 it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute (污染) the air. Second, it’s bad 5 (throw) away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Don’t keep water 6 (run) while brushing our teeth. Saving every drop of water is 7 (real) important. Third, protect the animals. Most of 8 (they) are lovely. We mustn’t buy clothes and other 9 (thing) which are made from animals. It’s our duty to keep animals safe. If there are no animals in the world, we humans will die. Let’s make a 10 (different) for our earth! Protecting the earth is to protect ourselves. 【答案】 1．one 2．of 3．First 4．because 5．to throw 6．running 7．really 8．them 9．things 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了从日常小事做起保护地球的几种做法，倡导我们保护地球就是保护自己。 1．句意：我们只有一个地球。地球是世界上独一无二的事物，此处表示“一个”，故填one。 2．句意：我们必须照顾好它。固定搭配take care of，表示“照顾；爱护”，故填of。 3．句意：首先，我们可以从小事做起。固定短语first of all，表示“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。 4．句意：例如，我们最好骑自行车上学，因为这是一种不污染空气的绿色方式。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：当水瓶里还有水时就扔掉是不好的。固定句型It’s bad to do sth.，表示“做某事是不好的”，不定式作真正主语，故填to throw。 6．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。固定搭配keep sth. doing，表示“使某物一直做某事”，此处用动名词，故填running。 7．句意：节约每一滴水真的很重要。此处修饰形容词important，要用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 8．句意：它们大多数都很可爱。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 9．句意：我们不能购买用动物制成的衣服和其他物品。other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things，故填things。 10．句意：让我们为地球做出改变吧！固定搭配make a difference，表示“有影响；做出改变”，故填difference。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．so 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡附近的黄河，描述了黄河的重要地位、名称由来、流经区域，以及作者在周末前往黄河边放松、感受其魅力的日常，表达了作者对黄河的热爱之情。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），因此go应变为动名词形式going。 2．句意：它是中国一条重要的河流。此处表示“一条重要的河流”，用不定冠词；important以元音音素开头，因此用an。 3．句意：黄河因它的颜色而得名。句子主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词get应变为第三人称单数形式gets。 4．句意：水看起来是黄色的，所以人们叫它黄河。前半句说明原因（水是黄色的），后半句说明结果（因此得名黄河），需用表示因果关系的并列连词so连接。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。表示河流“流经、穿过”多个地区，用固定搭配run through，因此填介词through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它对我来说是一个休息的好地方。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，因此填me。 7．句意：从周一到周五，我真的很忙。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really，因此填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条壮观而有力的河边，感受它的魅力。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，因此填feel。 9．句意：我也会在河边找一些其他有趣的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词places，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特点，因此填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 【答案】 1．in 2．buildings 3．yourself 4．windy 5．because 6．really 7．The 8．drops 9．heavily 10．are making 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡杭州，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 1．句意：它位于中国的南方。根据“…the south of China”可知，in the south of是固定短语表示 “在……的南方（内部）”。 2．句意：杭州有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据ancient 可知，此处需用名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，复数为 buildings。 3．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据enjoy可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself。 4．句意：春天的天气有点多风。此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。 5．句意：我最喜欢八月，因为我的生日在这个月的12号。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因用because。 6．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。此处需用副词形式作状语，real的副词为really。 7．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。根据前文介绍了春、夏、秋，此处指“最后一个”，用定冠词the表示特指，句首字母大写。 8．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。主语The temperature是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式drops。 9．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows，需用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily。 10．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语“some children”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has 1 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there 2 (be) many cute Peppa Pig toys. Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into 3 (she) grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson 4 (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of 5 (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned 6 (give) the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home. “For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy 7 (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also 8 (interest) to have them on our travels.” Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them 9 they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip 10 a special surprise (惊喜). 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．her 4．found 5．them 6．to give 7．spending 8．interesting 9．because 10．into 【导语】本文讲述了威尔逊先生带着孙女心爱的玩具佩奇去墨西哥旅行，并拍摄视频作为礼物，展现了祖孙之间温馨的爱。 1．句意：他有一个5岁的孙女莉莉。granddaughter为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且5（five）以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：她的卧室里有许多可爱的佩奇玩具。There be句型中，主语many cute Peppa Pig toys为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词用复数are。 3．句意：去年，威尔逊先生去墨西哥之前，莉莉把她最喜欢的玩具放进了爷爷的包里。句中“grandpa’s bag”为名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“她爷爷的”。she的形容词性物主代词形式为her，意为“她的”。 4．句意：当威尔逊先生发现这些玩具时，他有了一个好主意。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 5．句意：他随身带着这些玩具，并在不同的地方，如农场、山区等，为它们拍摄视频。介词of后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 6．句意：他计划在回家时把这些视频作为礼物送给孙女。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式to give。 7．句意：威尔逊先生说：“对于孩子们来说，他们喜欢这些小玩具，并喜欢和它们在一起。我认为在旅行中带着它们也很有趣。”“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应填动名词spending。 8．句意：威尔逊先生说：“对于孩子们来说，他们喜欢这些小玩具，并喜欢和它们在一起。我认为在旅行中带着它们也很有趣。”空前有be动词is，故此处应填入形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”/interested“感兴趣的”，此处指“在旅行中带着这些小玩具”这件事很有趣，修饰物应用interesting。 9．句意：许多人喜欢它们，因为它们温暖而甜蜜。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：爱可以把一次普通的旅行变成一份特别的惊喜。“turn...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填介词into。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福的秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it 运动 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食 Unit 4 The art of having fun 文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature 人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 旅行与景点 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 1 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 2 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 3 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 4 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 5 (exciting). Last year, we found 6 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 7 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 8 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 9 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 10 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happiness? How to get happiness? In some 1 (people) minds, happiness 2 (come) from things like money. While others think love is the key 3 happiness. Different people have different opinions. Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 4 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 5 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I totally forgot about my dinner. Besides, doing sports 6 (give) me a sense of happiness. I enjoy the moment of running. 7 Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China set good examples for me. By learning from them, I believe I can rise 8 every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects my sense of happiness in a way. 9 fact, it is 10 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The mango is a kind of popular fruit in many 1 (country). But for children in Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a kind of fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as an 2 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 3 “ball”. Rui Hilderbrando started the game first. He enjoyed 4 (play) games with his brother when he was young. “At first, it was 5 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 6 (I) and I threw it back.” Then it turned into a new game. Hilderbrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (芒果形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 7 (join) in the game. Hilderbrando then 8 (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 9 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreamed of the game 10 (become) an Olympic sport one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and 1 (paint). And different areas in China have 2 (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you 3 (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that 4 balanced meal makes people healthier. There 5 (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many 6 (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a 7 (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life. Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always 8 (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish 9 it sounds like the word for “having more”. 10 north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Wang is a 1 (succeed) man from Chongqing. This is his 2 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 3 number of customers can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is friendly and he enjoys 4 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good 5 their health in a way. He is happy to help much 6 (many) people know about Chongqing food. A young woman 7 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There 8 (be) some beef, cabbage and 9 (potato) in them. “They are hot for me, 10 so delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Today is Sunday. The sun is shining 1 (bright). Some students are getting ready for basketball 2 (match) on the playground. Among all the students, the team players 3 (prepare) for the coming match at the moment. Everyone is excited and full of energy. Every year, our school usually 4 (have) some ball games to build our team spirit. Students join different teams, and joining the basketball team is my best 5 (choose). In our daily life, we usually have healthy and balanced eating habits, which can help us keep fit and strong. The match is not easy, and some students are too tired to 6 (stand) up at the end. Our teachers always encourage them 7 (work) hard and never give up. The other teams are great, but I think 8 (our) is the best. We look forward to 9 (win) the match, but we also understand that we win or lose 10 a team. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear students, We have some fun 1 (thing) for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip. October is the 2 (two) month of this term. It’s a great month. We have a seven-day holiday from the 1st to the 7th. Because it’s 3 (nation) Day. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Open Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have 4 art festival. You can sing, dance, or play 5 (music) instruments. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. It must be 6 (interest). And on December 3rd, we have a book 7 (sell). You can buy many kinds of books here. It is held (举行) 8 the sports field. The monitor (班长) in each class needs to come earlier (提早) this Friday 9 you need to prepare something with your teachers. This is a 10 (real) busy term! Have a good time! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空不超过两词)。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We only have 1 earth. We must take care 2 it. But what can we do to protect our earth? 3 (one) of all, we can start with little things. For example, we had better ride a bike to school, 4 it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute (污染) the air. Second, it’s bad 5 (throw) away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Don’t keep water 6 (run) while brushing our teeth. Saving every drop of water is 7 (real) important. Third, protect the animals. Most of 8 (they) are lovely. We mustn’t buy clothes and other 9 (thing) which are made from animals. It’s our duty to keep animals safe. If there are no animals in the world, we humans will die. Let’s make a 10 (different) for our earth! Protecting the earth is to protect ourselves. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，每空不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has 1 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there 2 (be) many cute Peppa Pig toys. Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into 3 (she) grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson 4 (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of 5 (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned 6 (give) the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home. “For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy 7 (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also 8 (interest) to have them on our travels.” Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them 9 they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip 10 a special surprise (惊喜). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $