2025年高二英语秋季开学摸底考（天津专用）

听力考试正式开始。The tigers and the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in cages. Listen to the next question. The training starts at five o'clock. P. M. As usual. We can start off at four thirty P. M. Oh, I have to drop by the tailor shop. I need to have my trousers shorted . than we'd Better set out one hour earlier than the usual time. Listen to the next question. Are you going to serious birthday party this saturday? I'd love to go, but I have to work. I can't go either. My baby is ill, so i'd Better stay at home. I'll buy a Sarah a gift though. I'll get her a book. Listen to the next question. Did you start . out with an academic career in mind? Professor. no, not at all. Believe IT or not. I was once a world class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. Listen to the next question. What is your favorite part of the zoo? I like the cat house. I really like the tigers. yeah. And the lizard large is great too, but the monkey house is the best. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's raining. This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather report said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a good idea. IT is still dry there, so long as IT doesn't rain harder. You didn't happen to bring a fair blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I'll go get IT and . bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant you like so much again? Oh, it's raining. This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather report said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a good idea. IT is still dry there, so long as IT doesn't rain harder. You didn't happen to bring a spare blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I'll go get IT and . bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought you were bringing the food. This is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant you like so much again? Listen to the next question. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Listen to the next question. Many of us know that eating late is bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make a sick. Researchers say that eating a few hours before bed means there is a higher risk being overweight. The research team looked into why eating late increased the risk of gaining weight. IT found that eating late increases hunger by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less food later. Readers also eat unhealthier food. Finally, late eaters move around less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and the eleven men between the ages of twenty five and fifty nine. All of the participants were in the overweight range. They also found that eating late can increase the risk of having poor quality sleep. During the study, the participants ate breakfast regularly and exercise the little for two weeks. Before each test, they did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep a sleep diary, so researchers knew they're sleeping and waking times. The researchers found that people who ate or drank an hour before bed had more than twice the risk of waking up shortly after falling asleep. Many of us know that eating late is bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers say that eating a few hours before bed means there is a higher risk of being overweight. The research team looked into why eating late increased the risk of gaining weight. IT found that eating late increases hunger by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less food later. Readers also eat unhealthier food. Finally, late eaters move around less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the ages of twenty five and fifty nine. All of the participants were in the overweight range. They also found that eating late can increase the risk of having poor quality sleep. During the study, the participants aid breakfast regularly and exercised a little for two weeks before each test. They did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep a sleeps diary, so researchers knew they're sleeping and waking times. The researchers found that people who ate or drank an hour before bed had more than twice the risk of waking up shortly after falling asleep. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ L.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很怕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写：字体工整。 由监考老师 4. 请拉题号顺序在各题的塔区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字划 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√][X刈 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A]B]IC] 6[A][B]ICI 11[A][BI[C] 16.[AJ[B]ICIID] 2[AIIBIIC] 7AJIB]ICI 12.JA][B][C] 17AJ[BIICI[D] 3.[A]IBI[C] 8[A][B]ICI 13.[AI[B]IC] 18[A][B][C]ID] 4AJIB]IC] 9AJIB]ICI 14.[AJ[B][C] 1AJ[BIIC][D] 51AI[BIIC] 10.[A][B][CI 15.[AJ[BIIC] 20.1AI[B]IC][D] 26[AJIB]ICI[D] 31[AJ[BI[C][D] 36.[A]IB]ICIID] 411AJIBJICJID] 27AJIBIICIID] 32[AJ[BIIC][D] 371A]BIICIID] 4(AJ[B]IC][DI 281A][B]ICJIDI 33.[A]IBIIC]ID] 381AIIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB]ICI[D] 29AJIBIICIID] 34A]IB]IC]ID] 39.A]IB]ICIID] 4AIIB]ICIID] 30.[A][BI[CI[D] 35[AJ[B]ICI[D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45(AJIB]ICIID] 46.1AIBICIID] 51.[A]BICI[DI 56.[AIIBIICI[D] 61[AI[BIICI[D] 47AJIBIICJID] 521AJIBJICI[D] 57[AJIBJIC]ID] 62[AJ[BJICJID] 48[AI[BI[CIID] 53.[AJIBIICI[D] 58.[AI[B][CI[D] 63.[AJ[BIICI[D] 4.(A][B]IC]ID] 54A][BIICI[D] 59.[AJIBJICI[D] 6AIBIIC]ID] 50.[A]IB]ICI[D] 551AJIBIICIID] 60.[A]IB][C][D] 65IAJIBIICJID] 66.1A][BJIC]ID] 67[AJIBIICI[D] 68[AIIB]IC]ID] 69.[AIIB]IC]ID] 70.[AJ[BJICJID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75 六、书面表达。（本题25分） Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2025 年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 2．When will the speakers set out? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both ill. B．They both got a gift from Sarah. C．They’ll both be absent from a party. 4．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practicing law made her earn more. 5．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-8 小题。 6．How does the man feel about the rain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 7．Why are the speakers here? A．To plant trees. B．To have a picnic. C．To buy a blanket. 8．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to a restaurant. B．Go to a park. C．Go to a dry cleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答 9-11 小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A New Year’s plan. B．A new job. C．A hobby. 10．Why does the man want to go to China? A．To visit tourist attractions. B．To meet a friend. C．To study. 11．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a hobby. B．Meet new people. C．Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段独白，回答 12-15 小题。 12．What is the result of eating a few hours before bed? A．A higher risk of being fat. B．Burning off more calories. C．Eating healthier food. 13．When we eat earlier, how do we feel? A．Very full. B．Less hungry. C．Hungrier than ever. 14．How many participants are there in all? A．16. B．25. C．59. 15．What are participants required to do by researchers? A．Take some medicine. B．Exercise as usual. C．Keep a sleep diary. 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 16．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 17．The _______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 18．We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise 20．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 21．Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous. A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder 22．Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out 23．She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty. A．like B．imitate C．resemble D．represent 24．China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population. A．fed B．to feed C．being fed D．feeding 25．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 26． It is a widely held belief ____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 27．The poor little boy by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street. A．abandoning B．to be abandoned C．having abandoned D．abandoned 28．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 29．Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A．come across B．settle for C．look forward to D．deal with 30．I believe the time is coming soon ________ there will be no weapons in the world. A．which B．that C．where D．when 三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 31 my higher education, including China’s 32 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 33 in education, incentives (激励 机制) to international students and its internationally 34 diplomas. I personally have a strong 35 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 36 to stay. With a(n) 37 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 38 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 39 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 40 material evidence to study ancient cultures. So my stay in Shanxi and my 41 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 42 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture. I am also proud of my 43 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 44 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 45 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education. Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 46 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 47 standards. 试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 6 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 48 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 49 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 50 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends. 31．A．study B．pursue C．chase D．inquire 32．A．dream B．status C．stage D．name 33．A．decline B．issue C．experiment D．quality 34．A．dropped B．acquired C．accepted D．lifted 35．A．interest B．view C．flavor D．case 36．A．estate B．station C．ground D．destination 37．A．embarrassed B．solid C．recorded D．artificial 38．A．society B．festivals C．characters D．civilization 39．A．to B．for C．of D．over 40．A．updated B．sufficient C．typical D．internal 41．A．trips B．careers C．houses D．images 42．A．hatch B．develop C．illustrate D．maintain 43．A．family B．university C．country D．department 44．A．meets B．adds C．marks D．counts 45．A．over B．along C．from D．among 46．A．reflected B．impacted C．measured D．limited 47．A．own B．international C．low D．different 48．A．adopt B．refer C．turn D．adapt 49．A．minor B．adventurous C．major D．easy 50．A．solve B．face C．reveal D．see 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） A Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. Art Science Museum, Singapore People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. The Eastgate Centre, Harare Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run. The Algae House, Hamburg The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 51．Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature? A．To imitate the way nature works. B．To make nature part of architecture. C．To make natural organisms alive. D．To capture the beauty of nature. 试题 第 7 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 8 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 52．How is the link between nature and city environment reflected? A．From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater. B．From its lotus flower shape floating on the water. C．From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space. D．From its attraction of visitors all over the world. 53．What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy? A．Termites constructing their nests. B．Mounds covered in little holes. C．Traditional air conditioning systems. D．Its surface covered in holes 54．How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment? A．By using less energy. B．By producing its own renewable energy. C．By capturing heat from the sun. D．By providing shade for people 55．In which magazine would you most likely find the passage? A．Architecture Frontier. B．Extraordinary Architects. C．Natural World. D．Living on Earth. B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 56．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me 57．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A．went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 58．My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A．worse work than he could do himself B．work that the boys could not do C．work that was not as good as the boys could do D．the work that the boys did 59．When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B．went red in face C．threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D．threw the book at the boy 60．He was a different man at home because ______. A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B．he was not as gentle as at home C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D．he didn’t usually get angry at home C Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes 试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 61．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of cooking. B．Cooking as a hobby. C．The importance of healthy eating. D．How to cook delicious food. 62．Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A．Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B．Because it helps people make friends. C．Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D．Because it is easy to learn. 63．What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A．They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B．They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C．They can compete with each other in cooking. D．They can learn about different cultures. 64．Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A．Because it tastes better than processed food. B．Because it is cheaper than eating out. C．Because you can control the ingredients. D．Because it takes less time to cook at home. 65．What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A．Give up cooking. B．Try a different recipe. C．Practice more and don't be discouraged. D．Ask an experienced cook for help. D In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger. The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working. This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance. Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend. One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life,” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist. So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence. 66．What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display? A．A debate about door security issues. B．A sense of teamwork and innovation. C．The serious competition among students. D．The complexity of teaching deaf students. 67．What is the primary goal of DTF? A．To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths. B．To build smart devices for deaf students. C．To create a social platform for deaf students. D．To provide psychological aid for deaf students. 68．What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Its influence. B．Its objective. C．Its challenges. D．Its origins. 69．Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah? A．To show her passion for computer science. B．To indicate the importance of aiming high. C．To highlight DTF’s impact on its students. D．To present the struggles of deaf students. 70．What difficulty is DTF experiencing? A．Limited learning materials. B．Shortage of skilled instructors. C．Insufficient financial resources. D．Failure to attract more students. 试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile. With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!” After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read... “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person. 71．Who helped the old man in the restaurant? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How much did the old man leave on the table? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Who do you think the old man was? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 75．According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 25 分） 你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友 Daniel 发来邮件询问你校 9 月 27 日到 9 月 29 日举 行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括： （1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者； （2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。 （3）你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数不少于 100 词； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：公正： fair 裁判员：judge Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 2．When will the speakers set out? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The training starts at five o’clock p.m. As usual, we can start off at four thirty p.m. M: Oh, I have to drop by the tailor shop. I need to have my trousers shortened. W: Then we’d better set out one hour earlier than the usual time. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both ill. B．They both got a gift from Sarah. C．They’ll both be absent from a party. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to Sarah’s birthday party this Saturday? I’d love to go, but I have to work. W: I can’t go, either. My baby is ill, so I’d better stay at home. I’ll buy Sarah a gift, though. M: I’ll get her a book. 4．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practicing law made her earn more. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so l went to university to study law instead. 5．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is your favorite part of the zoo? I like the cat house. I really like the tigers. M: Yeah and the lizard lounge is great too. But the monkey house is the best. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．How does the man feel about the rain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 7．Why are the speakers here? A．To plant trees. B．To have a picnic. C．To buy a blanket. 8．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to a restaurant. B．Go to a park. C．Go to a dry cleaner’s. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 【原文】W: Oh, it’s raining! M: This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather report said mostly sunny. W: You can never trust it. But since we’ve come all the way to eat outdoors, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a good idea. It is still dry there, so long as it doesn’t rain harder. W: You didn’t happen to bring a spare blanket, did you? This one is wet now. M: I do have one in the car. I’ll go get it. W: And bring up the food. I’m really hungry. M: Where is it? W: Didn’t you bring the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. But I’m hungry. So what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant you like so much again? 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A New Year’s plan. B．A new job. C．A hobby. 10．Why does the man want to go to China? A．To visit tourist attractions. B．To meet a friend. C．To study. 11．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a hobby. B．Meet new people. C．Take a modern dance class. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any New Year plans? M: Yeah, I want to go to China. My friend Jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it’s a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? W: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. M: Like what? W: I don’t know. Maybe I need a hobby. M: Well, what do you like to do? W: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: Then you should take a class. W: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. M: That’s right. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．What is the result of eating a few hours before bed? A．A higher risk of being fat. B．Burning off more calories. C．Eating healthier food. 13．When we eat earlier, how do we feel? A．Very full. B．Less hungry. C．Hungrier than ever. 14．How many participants are there in all? A．16. B．25. C．59. 15．What are participants required to do by researchers? A．Take some medicine. B．Exercise as usual. C．Keep a sleep diary. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】    Many of us know that eating late is bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers say that eating a few hours before bed means there is a higher risk of being overweight. The research team looked into why eating late increased the risk of gaining weight. It found that eating late increases hunger by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food. Finally, late eaters move around less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the ages of 25 and 59. All of the participants were in the overweight range. They also found that eating late can increase the risk of having poor-quality sleep. During the study, the participants ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, they did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep a sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. The researchers found that people who ate or drank an hour before bed had more than twice the risk of waking up shortly after falling asleep. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役。A. intensely强烈地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully快乐地；D. enthusiastically热情地。由“recorded in the veteran’s biography”可知，句子表示“这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役”，空格处意为“生动地”，故选B。 17．The _______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 18．We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们必须读言外之意，有时还要读言外之意，才能完全理解作者的意思。A. within在……之内；B. among在……当中；C. besides此外；D. beyond超出（范围）。由“the lines to fully understand the writer”可知，句子表示“我们必须读言外之意，有时还要读言外之意，才能完全理解作者的意思”，空格处意为“超出（范围）”，故选D。 19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：莉莉在演讲比赛中得了第一名。上周她一定练习了很多次。根据后文last week指对过去的肯定猜测应用must have done。故选C。 20．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：总部位于上海的市场追踪机构万得资讯（Wind Info）的数据显示，金价今年迄今已上涨约25%。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，故选B。 21．Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous. A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别盯着我看。你让我很紧张。A. aim瞄准；B. focus集中；C. stare    盯着；D. wonder想知道。stare at 盯着看。根据“You are making me nervous.”可知，盯着看会让人紧张。故选C。 22．Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意去拥抱创新。A. figure out解决，算出；B. put on穿上；C. carry out 执行，实行；D. wipe out消灭，消除。根据句意和句中“people’s doubts”可推知，实验可以“消除”疑虑。用动词短语 wipe out。故选D项。 23．She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty. A．like B．imitate C．resemble D．represent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。A. like喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C. resemble与……相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知，她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平，因此可知她没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。故选C项。 24．China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population. A．fed B．to feed C．being fed D．feeding 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。 25．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。但你必须明天完成。在这个对话中，第一句问句“Must I finish my homework?”表达了一种询问是否必须完成作业的语气，回答“No, you needn’t.”说明完成作业不是强制性的。但紧接着的“But you ______ finish it tomorrow.”转折后提出了一个条件，暗示虽然今天不必完成，但是明天有一个强制性要求去完成它。在给出的选项中，must表示“必须”，符合这里设定明日任务为强制性的语境。其他选项分析如下：A. can 虽然表示能力或者许可，但没有表达出明天完成作业是必要性的意思。C. may 表示可能性或者许可，语气较弱，没有强制意味。D. will 表示将来时态，将会做某事，但不包含必须做的含义。故选B。 26． It is a widely held belief ____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：大多数人都认为一个领导应该具备诚实和正直的品质。第一空引导同位语从句对名词belief进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是qualities，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。 27．The poor little boy 　　　 by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street. A．abandoning B．to be abandoned C．having abandoned D．abandoned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那个被无情的父母遗弃的可怜的小男孩在街上乞讨。空处为boy的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，abandon“遗弃”与逻辑主语boy之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故选D。 28．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集《男孩的遗嘱》由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得了巨大成功。A. have been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；B. has been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；C.  were published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 29．Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A．come across B．settle for C．look forward to D．deal with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在故宫的路上行走时，人们会遇到一块雕刻着九条龙的巨大石头。A. come across偶然遇见；B. settle for勉强接受；C. look forward to期待；D. deal with处理。根据句意及空后“a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted”，空处需要一个动词短语来表示偶然遇到或发现某物，A选项符合句意。故选A。 30．I believe the time is coming soon _______ there will be no weapons in the world. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为世界没有武器的日子很快来临。“ there will be no weapons in the world”是定语从句，先行词是the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 31 my higher education, including China’s 32 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 33 in education, incentives (激励机制) to international students and its internationally 34 diplomas. I personally have a strong 35 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 36 to stay. With a(n) 37 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 38 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 39 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 40 material evidence to study ancient cultures. So my stay in Shanxi and my 41 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 42 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture. I am also proud of my 43 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 44 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 45 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education. Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 46 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 47 standards. When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 48 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 49 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 50 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends. 31．A．study B．pursue C．chase D．inquire 32．A．dream B．status C．stage D．name 33．A．decline B．issue C．experiment D．quality 34．A．dropped B．acquired C．accepted D．lifted 35．A．interest B．view C．flavor D．case 36．A．estate B．station C．ground D．destination 37．A．embarrassed B．solid C．recorded D．artificial 38．A．society B．festivals C．characters D．civilization 39．A．to B．for C．of D．over 40．A．updated B．sufficient C．typical D．internal 41．A．trips B．careers C．houses D．images 42．A．hatch B．develop C．illustrate D．maintain 43．A．family B．university C．country D．department 44．A．meets B．adds C．marks D．counts 45．A．over B．along C．from D．among 46．A．reflected B．impacted C．measured D．limited 47．A．own B．international C．low D．different 48．A．adopt B．refer C．turn D．adapt 49．A．minor B．adventurous C．major D．easy 50．A．solve B．face C．reveal D．see 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了2018年自己以乌兹别克斯坦留学生的身份被山西大学录取来到山西太原学习的经历以及选择来中国学习的原因。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择中国接受高等教育的原因有很多，包括中国作为世界经济新兴强国的地位、贸易和电子商务的领导者、全球公认的教育质量、对国际学生的激励以及国际认可的文凭。A. study研究，学习；B. pursue追求，致力于；C. chase追逐，急奔；D. inquire调查，询问，查究。根据上文“when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦)”可知作者来中国是为了追求高等教育。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择中国接受高等教育的原因有很多，包括中国作为世界经济新兴强国的地位、贸易和电子商务的领导者、全球公认的教育质量、对国际学生的激励以及国际认可的文凭。A. dream梦；B. status法律地位，身份；C. stage阶段，时期；D. name名字。根据“as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy”可知是中国作为世界经济新兴强国的地位。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择中国接受高等教育的原因有很多，包括中国作为世界经济新兴强国的地位、贸易和电子商务的领导者、全球公认的教育质量、对国际学生的激励以及国际认可的文凭。A. decline衰退，减少；B. issue争论点，发放；C. experiment实验，尝试；D. quality质量，品质。根据“in education”可知是全球公认的教育质量。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择中国接受高等教育的原因有很多，包括中国作为世界经济新兴强国的地位、贸易和电子商务的领导者、全球公认的教育质量、对国际学生的激励以及国际认可的文凭。A. dropped下降，减少；B. acquired获得；C. accepted接受，认可；D. lifted抬升，举起。根据“and its internationally 4　diplomas”可知是国际认可的文凭。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我个人对中国文化和历史有着浓厚的兴趣。A. interest兴趣，吸引力；B. view观点，看法；C. flavor风味；D. case具体情况，实例。根据“in Chinese culture and history”可知作者个人对中国文化和历史有着浓厚的兴趣。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我选择山西作为我学习的目的地。A. estate遗产，财产；B. station车站；C. ground地面，土地；D. destination目的地。根据上文“when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan”可知作者选择了山西作为学习的目的地。故选D。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山西是中国古代文明的发祥地之一，已有3000多年的记录历史。A. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；B. solid坚硬的；C. recorded记录的；D. artificial人造的，人工的。根据“more than 3,000 years”可知山西已有3000多年的记录历史。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山西是中国古代文明的发祥地之一，已有3000多年的记录历史。A. society社会；B. festivals节日；C. characters特性，人物角色；D. civilization文明。根据下文“Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture””可知山西是中国古代文明的发祥地之一。故选D。 39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：山西省被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”，拥有大量的古代文物和遗迹，为我们研究古代文化提供了充足的物质证据。A. to朝，位于……，给；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. over在……上面，从……上方，穿越。短语be home to“是……的所在地”，根据“Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture””可知山西省被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”，拥有大量的古代文物和遗迹。故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山西省被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”，拥有大量的古代文物和遗迹，为我们研究古代文化提供了充足的物质证据。A. updated更新的；B. sufficient足够的，充足的；C. typical典型的；D. internal内部的。根据“a large number of relics and remains of former times”可知大量的古代文物和遗迹为研究古代文化提供了充足的物质证据。故选B。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在山西的停留，以及在太原和全省各地的旅行，使我对中国古代文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。A. trips旅行；B. careers事业，职业；C. houses房子；D. images图像。根据“in Taiyuan and throughout the province”可知作者在太原和全省各地旅行。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在山西的停留，以及在太原和全省各地的旅行，使我对中国古代文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。A. hatch孵化，密谋；B. develop发展，养成；C. illustrate说明，举例，加插图于；D. maintain保持，维持。根据“a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture”可知作者的这些活动使得作者对中国古代文化产生了更浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为我的大学感到骄傲，因为它的历史和它在教育方面开放的、国际的视野。A. family家庭，家族；B. university大学；C. country国家；D. department部门。根据“when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan”可知作者讲述自己为山西大学感到骄傲。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年是庆贺山西大学建校119周年。A. meets相遇；B. adds增加；C. marks庆贺，标记；D. counts计数，依赖。根据“the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University”可知今年是庆贺山西大学建校119周年。故选C。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：建校初期，它是中国最早提供现代教育的三所国立大学之一。A. over在……上面，从……上方，穿越；B. along沿着，顺着，靠着……边；C. from从……起，从……开始，得自，来自；D. among在……当中，周围是。根据“the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education”可知山西大学建校初期是中国最早提供现代教育的三所国立大学之一。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的山西大学已经发展成为一所具有国际视野的现代高等学府，这体现在它拥有大量的国际学生，课程体系和研究能力达到国际标准。A. reflected反射、反映；B. impacted挤满，装紧；C. measured测量，判断；D. limited限制。短语be reflected in“体现在，反映在”，根据“in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability”可知今天的山西大学已经发展成为一所具有国际视野的现代高等学府，这体现在它拥有大量的国际学生，课程体系和研究能力达到国际标准。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天的山西大学已经发展成为一所具有国际视野的现代高等学府，这体现在它拥有大量的国际学生，课程体系和研究能力达到国际标准。A. own自己的；B. international国际的；C. low低的；D. different不同的，分别的。根据“in its great number of international students”可知它的课程体系和研究能力达到国际标准。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我2018年来到这里的时候，我觉得可能很难适应当地的生活和文化，学习中文可能是我学术发展的一主要挑战。A. adopt收养，采取；B. refer提到，谈及；C. turn转身，转变；D. adapt适应。根据“local life and culture”可知2018年来到这里的时候，作者觉得可能很难适应当地的生活和文化。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我2018年来到这里的时候，我觉得可能很难适应当地的生活和文化，学习中文可能是我学术发展的一主要挑战。A. minor较小的，轻微的；B. adventurous勇于冒险的；C. major主要的；D. easy容易的。根据“learning Chinese”可知学习中文可能是作者学术发展的一主要挑战。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现，在老师和朋友的帮助下，我能够很快地解决所有这些问题。A. solve解决，处理；B. face面对；C. reveal揭示，表明，透露；D. see看见，明白。根据“all those problems”可知在老师和朋友的帮助下，作者能够很快地解决所有这些问题。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. Art Science Museum, Singapore People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. The Eastgate Centre, Harare Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run. The Algae House, Hamburg The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 51．Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature? A．To imitate the way nature works. B．To make nature part of architecture. C．To make natural organisms alive. D．To capture the beauty of nature. 52．How is the link between nature and city environment reflected? A．From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater. B．From its lotus flower shape floating on the water. C．From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space. D．From its attraction of visitors all over the world. 53．What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy? A．Termites constructing their nests. B．Mounds covered in little holes. C．Traditional air conditioning systems. D．Its surface covered in holes 54．How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment? A．By using less energy. B．By producing its own renewable energy. C．By capturing heat from the sun. D．By providing shade for people 55．In which magazine would you most likely find the passage? A．Architecture Frontier. B．Extraordinary Architects. C．Natural World. D．Living on Earth. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个融入了自然元素的建筑设计。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.”（今天，建筑师们继续探索捕捉自然形态美的方法，模仿自然的工作方式，甚至将自然有机体作为建筑的一部分。）可知，建筑师继续探索自然是为了捕捉自然之美、模仿大自然的工作方式和使自然成为建筑的一部分，文中没有提到建筑师们想使自然生物存活这一点，由此可知，“使自然生物存活”不是建筑师继续探索自然的原因。故选C项。 52．细节理解题。根据“Art Science Museum, Singapore”部分关键句“The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.”（这座建筑的设计旨在展示自然与它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。形状看起来像莲花，它似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。）可知，新加坡金沙艺术科学博物馆的形状看起来像莲花，看起来像漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上，通过这种设计展示了自然与它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系，由此可知，新加坡金沙艺术科学博物馆通过其漂浮在水面上的莲花形状体现了自然与城市环境之间的联系。故选B项。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Eastgate Centre, Harare”部分关键句“In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.”（以类似的方式，东门中心的“皮肤”上布满了洞。白天，热空气通过孔洞吸入建筑物，到达建筑物中部时冷却。晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，室内温度舒适。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此该建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本更低。）可知，东门中心的表面覆盖有孔洞，该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此该建筑使用更少的能源，由此可知，东门中心表面覆盖有孔洞，这使其使用更少的能源。故选D项。 54．细节理解题。根据“The Algae House, Hamburg”部分关键句“The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.”（因此，该建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过自身产生的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。）可知，海藻屋通过自身产生的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏，由此可知，海藻屋通过自行生产可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。故选B项。 55．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.”（大自然赋予了我们周围许多最迷人的设计灵感，包括建筑设计。今天，建筑师们继续探索捕捉自然形态美的方法，模仿自然的工作方式，甚至将自然有机体作为建筑的一部分。）可知，文章主要介绍了三个融入了自然元素的建筑设计，由此可知，文章与建筑设计有关，你最有可能在《建筑前沿》这本杂志上找到这篇文章。故选A项。 B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 56．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me 57．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A．went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 58．My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A．worse work than he could do himself B．work that the boys could not do C．work that was not as good as the boys could do D．the work that the boys did 59．When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B．went red in face C．threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D．threw the book at the boy 60．He was a different man at home because ______. A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B．he was not as gentle as at home C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D．he didn’t usually get angry at home 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了爷爷在家温和善良的形象和在学校严厉易怒的形象。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. (我知道他本质上是一个善良、温柔的人，因为在我小的时候，他给我送礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事，但我相信他学校里的男孩都怕他。)”可知，作者认为爷爷善良温柔，是因为他给作者送礼物，讲故事。故选B项。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. (当他带着某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸涨得通红，低下头看着自己的鞋子。)”可知，当他带着某种眼神看着一个男孩时，他脸涨得通红，无法直视爷爷的目光。故选A项。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room (如果一个男孩给他带来糟糕的、粗心的作业，这不是一个男孩能做的最好的，我爷爷就会拿起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一边)”可知，爷爷不接受没有尽全力完成的作业。故选C项。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” (如果一个男孩给他带来又差又粗心的作业，这不是一个男孩能做的最好的作业，我爷爷就会拿起那个男孩的书，把它扔到房间的另一边，喊道：“再做一遍，明早再带回来！”)”可知，当爷爷收到糟糕的作业时，就会对着那个男孩大喊，并把他的作业扔到房间的另一边。故选A项。 60．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. (他在学校里和我每天在他家里看到的那个人大不相同。)”并结合作者对爷爷温和善良的认知及第二段描述爷爷在学校严厉易怒的行为可知，爷爷在家和学校判若两人，是因为他在家很少发怒。故选D项。 C Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 61．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of cooking. B．Cooking as a hobby. C．The importance of healthy eating. D．How to cook delicious food. 62．Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A．Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B．Because it helps people make friends. C．Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D．Because it is easy to learn. 63．What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A．They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B．They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C．They can compete with each other in cooking. D．They can learn about different cultures. 64．Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A．Because it tastes better than processed food. B．Because it is cheaper than eating out. C．Because you can control the ingredients. D．Because it takes less time to cook at home. 65．What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A．Give up cooking. B．Try a different recipe. C．Practice more and don't be discouraged. D．Ask an experienced cook for help. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪作为一种流行的爱好，不仅能满足人们的饥饿，还能让人们发挥创造力，增进与亲朋好友的联系，并且有助于健康饮食，同时也提到烹饪需要一些练习和耐心。 61．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes(烹饪不仅仅是为了做食物来满足你的饥饿。它已经成为一种流行的爱好，让人们能够表达他们的创造力，并享受制作美味菜肴的过程)”以及最后一段“However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals(然而，就像任何爱好一样，烹饪也需要一些练习和耐心。一开始，你的菜肴可能不会如预期般完美，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提升自己的技能，并能够做出美味的佳肴)”可知，本文第一段认为烹饪不仅仅是为了满足饥饿，它已经成为一种流行的爱好，后文分别从创造力、与他人的联系、健康等方面对烹饪作为爱好进行了阐述，可推理出文章主要讲的是烹饪作为一种爱好，故选B项。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques(烹饪的好处之一是它提供了广泛的可能性。你可以尝试不同的食材、口味和烹饪技巧)”可知，烹饪被认为是一种有创意的爱好是因为它允许人们尝试不同的食材和技巧，故选A项。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories(你可以邀请他们来吃一顿家常饭，每个人都可以参与烹饪过程。这可以是一种有趣且互动的体验，在这个过程中你可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事)”可知，当人们和家人朋友一起烹饪时，他们可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事，故选B项。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods(此外，自己做饭是一个更健康的选择。当你在家做饭时，你可以控制你使用的食材。你可以选择新鲜的、天然的食材，避免加工食品中常见的添加剂和防腐剂)”可知，自己做饭是更健康的选择是因为你可以控制食材，故选C项。 65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals(然而，像任何爱好一样，烹饪需要一些练习和耐心。一开始，你的菜肴可能不会像预期的那样，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提高你的技能，能够做出令人惊叹的饭菜)”可知，如果第一次烹饪尝试不成功，作者建议多练习，不要气馁，故选C项。 D In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger. The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working. This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance. Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend. One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life,” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist. So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence. 66．What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display? A．A debate about door security issues. B．A sense of teamwork and innovation. C．The serious competition among students. D．The complexity of teaching deaf students. 67．What is the primary goal of DTF? A．To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths. B．To build smart devices for deaf students. C．To create a social platform for deaf students. D．To provide psychological aid for deaf students. 68．What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Its influence. B．Its objective. C．Its challenges. D．Its origins. 69．Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah? A．To show her passion for computer science. B．To indicate the importance of aiming high. C．To highlight DTF’s impact on its students. D．To present the struggles of deaf students. 70．What difficulty is DTF experiencing? A．Limited learning materials. B．Shortage of skilled instructors. C．Insufficient financial resources. D．Failure to attract more students. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聋哑人技术基金会（DTF）如何帮助尼日利亚聋哑学生。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段“In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger. (在尼日利亚乔斯的一间公寓里，乌尼·比鲁斯和十几个学生围坐在一张桌子旁，桌子上放着一个工具箱、一个12伏的适配器和各种彩色电线。学生们的想法是建造一扇“智能”门，用手指触摸就能打开)”以及第二段中“The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working. (小组讨论了使用开源电子平台Arduino，一名学生想知道如何存储指纹。考虑到尼日利亚的电力问题，比鲁斯建议该团队先使用电池供电的键盘锁系统，然后再加入指纹功能。点头表示同意后，学生们兴奋地开始工作)”可知，Jos公寓里的场景展示了学生们的团队合作和创新精神。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. (这是由聋人技术基金会（Deaf Technology Foundation，简称DTF）运营的一个俱乐部的典型场景。该基金会由比特鲁斯先生与他人共同创立，是一家非营利组织。基金会指导尼日利亚的聋哑儿童和青年学习计算机编程和机器人技术，这些技能在当今劳动力市场中被认为呈上升趋势)”可知，DTF的主要目标是帮助聋哑青年弥合数字鸿沟，学习有市场需求的技能。故选A。 68．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology and established DTF with a friend. (Bitrus先生改变尼日利亚聋哑群体现状的愿望始于2016年。当时，他在教学过程中注意到一名13岁女孩受到了不公平对待，于是他下定决心学习手语。一年后，他获得了麻省理工学院的资助，并与一位朋友共同创立了DTF)”可知，第四段主要讲述了DTF的起源和创立过程。故选D。 69．推理判断题。根据第五段“One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life, ” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist. (该基金会的一名学生Mercy Samson Grimah关于成长最痛苦的回忆之一，就是看着周围人的表情。Grimah说，她就读的私立中学没有正式教过她手语，其他方面也没教多少。但幸运的是，她和该基金会建立了联系。“我以前从来没摸过笔记本电脑，”她说。现在，她想成为一名计算机科学家)”可推知，作者提到Mercy Samson Grimah是为了突出DTF对学生的影响。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence. (到目前为止，聋人技术基金会（DTF）一直在努力让这些学生的梦想得以实现，因为它只能负担得起两名有薪酬的指导老师，而且很难跟上不断增加的学生数量。聋人技术基金会打算利用尼日利亚快速的技术发展，与企业在自动驾驶汽车技术和自动轮椅方面展开合作，以确保自身的存续)”可知，DTF正经历着资金资源不足的困难。故选C。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile. With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!” After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read... “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person. 71．Who helped the old man in the restaurant? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How much did the old man leave on the table? (No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Who do you think the old man was? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75．According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71．A young waitress named Mary 72．Be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different. 73．$100 bill 74．The boss of the restaurant. 75．I think “Happiness” is to respect myself and others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家餐厅的老板，衣衫褴褛地进入餐厅与女服务员的互动，由此告诉我们快乐的秘诀就是尊重自己和他人。 71．考查细节理解。根据第二段中第二句“A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him.”（一位名叫玛丽的年轻女服务员看到他并迎向他）可知，在餐厅中是服务员Mary帮助了他。故答案为A young waitress named Mary。 72．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“ His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes .”（他那件破旧的夹克衫、打补丁的裤子和破旧的鞋子）可知，老人衣衫褴褛，所以非常“突出显眼”，即：与众不同、容易被人看见/注意到，故答案为Be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different. 73．考查细节理解。根据第8段最后一句“under which was a $ 100 bill.”（在他的盘子下面，她发现了一张名片和一张写在餐巾纸上的便条，下面是一张100美元的钞票。）可知，盘子下面是一张100美元的钞票。故答案为$100 bill。 74．考查细节理解。最后一段的第一句“the man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.”（她接待的那个人是这家餐馆的老板。）可知，老人是餐厅的老板，故答案为The boss of the restaurant. 75．考查推理判断。倒数第二段中的第一句“I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”（我非常尊重你，你也尊重你自己。从你对待他人的方式就可以看出。你已经找到了快乐的秘诀。）由此可知，快乐的秘诀就是尊重自己和他人。故答案为I think “Happiness” is to respect myself and others. 六、书面表达（共25分） 你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括： （1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者； （2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。 （3）你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100词； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：公正： fair       裁判员：judge      Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【例文】 Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. I can’t wait to share with you the big event, the sports meeting held in my school! Just as you know, it was on September 27th that the sports meeting took place on the playground of our school, lasting two and a half days. Present at the meeting were more than 3,000 students from 60 classes as well as all the teachers. All the participants performed well in the sports meeting, the atmosphere of which was both fierce and friendly. Not only did the players throw themselves into their competitions but also the audience kept cheering up for the players enthusiastically and politely. What moved us deeply was the judges’ careful and fair attitudes towards the competitions, which enabled the sports meeting to go smoothly. All in all, thanks to the great efforts made by all the teachers and students, this sports meeting without doubt was a great success, where we students got the opportunity to show our talents, and at the same time, our friendship was promoted to a great extent, which, in turn, was bound to benefit our study a lot. I am sure, you, my friend, can share the same feelings and thoughts with me. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Jin [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇介绍信； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。向Daniel介绍学校运动会，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者，以及参会者的表现和你的感受。 第三步，书写结语。希望Daniel分享他的感受。 [词汇升级] 举行：took place→ held 气氛：atmosphere→ mood 感动：moved→ touched 在很大程度上：to a great extent→ to a significant degree [高分句型] ① All the participants performed well in the sports meeting, the atmosphere of which was both fierce and friendly. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) ② What moved us deeply was the judges’ careful and fair attitudes towards the competitions, which enabled the sports meeting to go smoothly. (运用了What引导的主语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 一、听力（共20分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．D 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A young waitress named Mary 72．Be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different. 73．$100 bill 74．The boss of the restaurant. 75．I think “Happiness” is to respect myself and others. 六、书面表达（本题25分） Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. I can’t wait to share with you the big event, the sports meeting held in my school! Just as you know, it was on September 27th that the sports meeting took place on the playground of our school, lasting two and a half days. Present at the meeting were more than 3,000 students from 60 classes as well as all the teachers. All the participants performed well in the sports meeting, the atmosphere of which was both fierce and friendly. Not only did the players throw themselves into their competitions but also the audience kept cheering up for the players enthusiastically and politely. What moved us deeply was the judges’ careful and fair attitudes towards the competitions, which enabled the sports meeting to go smoothly. All in all, thanks to the great efforts made by all the teachers and students, this sports meeting without doubt was a great success, where we students got the opportunity to show our talents, and at the same time, our friendship was promoted to a great extent, which, in turn, was bound to benefit our study a lot. I am sure, you, my friend, can share the same feelings and thoughts with me. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 2．When will the speakers set out? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both ill. B．They both got a gift from Sarah. C．They’ll both be absent from a party. 4．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practicing law made her earn more. 5．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．How does the man feel about the rain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 7．Why are the speakers here? A．To plant trees. B．To have a picnic. C．To buy a blanket. 8．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to a restaurant. B．Go to a park. C．Go to a dry cleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A New Year’s plan. B．A new job. C．A hobby. 10．Why does the man want to go to China? A．To visit tourist attractions. B．To meet a friend. C．To study. 11．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a hobby. B．Meet new people. C．Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．What is the result of eating a few hours before bed? A．A higher risk of being fat. B．Burning off more calories. C．Eating healthier food. 13．When we eat earlier, how do we feel? A．Very full. B．Less hungry. C．Hungrier than ever. 14．How many participants are there in all? A．16. B．25. C．59. 15．What are participants required to do by researchers? A．Take some medicine. B．Exercise as usual. C．Keep a sleep diary. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 17．The _______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 18．We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise 20．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 21．Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous. A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder 22．Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out 23．She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty. A．like B．imitate C．resemble D．represent 24．China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population. A．fed B．to feed C．being fed D．feeding 25．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 26． It is a widely held belief ____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 27．The poor little boy 　　　 by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street. A．abandoning B．to be abandoned C．having abandoned D．abandoned 28．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 29．Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A．come across B．settle for C．look forward to D．deal with 30．I believe the time is coming soon ________ there will be no weapons in the world. A．which B．that C．where D．when 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 31 my higher education, including China’s 32 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 33 in education, incentives (激励机制) to international students and its internationally 34 diplomas. I personally have a strong 35 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 36 to stay. With a(n) 37 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 38 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 39 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 40 material evidence to study ancient cultures. So my stay in Shanxi and my 41 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 42 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture. I am also proud of my 43 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 44 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 45 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education. Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 46 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 47 standards. When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 48 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 49 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 50 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends. 31．A．study B．pursue C．chase D．inquire 32．A．dream B．status C．stage D．name 33．A．decline B．issue C．experiment D．quality 34．A．dropped B．acquired C．accepted D．lifted 35．A．interest B．view C．flavor D．case 36．A．estate B．station C．ground D．destination 37．A．embarrassed B．solid C．recorded D．artificial 38．A．society B．festivals C．characters D．civilization 39．A．to B．for C．of D．over 40．A．updated B．sufficient C．typical D．internal 41．A．trips B．careers C．houses D．images 42．A．hatch B．develop C．illustrate D．maintain 43．A．family B．university C．country D．department 44．A．meets B．adds C．marks D．counts 45．A．over B．along C．from D．among 46．A．reflected B．impacted C．measured D．limited 47．A．own B．international C．low D．different 48．A．adopt B．refer C．turn D．adapt 49．A．minor B．adventurous C．major D．easy 50．A．solve B．face C．reveal D．see 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. Art Science Museum, Singapore People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. The Eastgate Centre, Harare Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run. The Algae House, Hamburg The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 51．Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature? A．To imitate the way nature works. B．To make nature part of architecture. C．To make natural organisms alive. D．To capture the beauty of nature. 52．How is the link between nature and city environment reflected? A．From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater. B．From its lotus flower shape floating on the water. C．From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space. D．From its attraction of visitors all over the world. 53．What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy? A．Termites constructing their nests. B．Mounds covered in little holes. C．Traditional air conditioning systems. D．Its surface covered in holes 54．How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment? A．By using less energy. B．By producing its own renewable energy. C．By capturing heat from the sun. D．By providing shade for people 55．In which magazine would you most likely find the passage? A．Architecture Frontier. B．Extraordinary Architects. C．Natural World. D．Living on Earth. B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 56．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me 57．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A．went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 58．My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A．worse work than he could do himself B．work that the boys could not do C．work that was not as good as the boys could do D．the work that the boys did 59．When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B．went red in face C．threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D．threw the book at the boy 60．He was a different man at home because ______. A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B．he was not as gentle as at home C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D．he didn’t usually get angry at home C Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 61．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of cooking. B．Cooking as a hobby. C．The importance of healthy eating. D．How to cook delicious food. 62．Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A．Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B．Because it helps people make friends. C．Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D．Because it is easy to learn. 63．What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A．They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B．They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C．They can compete with each other in cooking. D．They can learn about different cultures. 64．Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A．Because it tastes better than processed food. B．Because it is cheaper than eating out. C．Because you can control the ingredients. D．Because it takes less time to cook at home. 65．What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A．Give up cooking. B．Try a different recipe. C．Practice more and don't be discouraged. D．Ask an experienced cook for help. D In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger. The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working. This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance. Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend. One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life,” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist. So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence. 66．What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display? A．A debate about door security issues. B．A sense of teamwork and innovation. C．The serious competition among students. D．The complexity of teaching deaf students. 67．What is the primary goal of DTF? A．To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths. B．To build smart devices for deaf students. C．To create a social platform for deaf students. D．To provide psychological aid for deaf students. 68．What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Its influence. B．Its objective. C．Its challenges. D．Its origins. 69．Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah? A．To show her passion for computer science. B．To indicate the importance of aiming high. C．To highlight DTF’s impact on its students. D．To present the struggles of deaf students. 70．What difficulty is DTF experiencing? A．Limited learning materials. B．Shortage of skilled instructors. C．Insufficient financial resources. D．Failure to attract more students. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile. With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!” After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read... “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person. 71．Who helped the old man in the restaurant? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How much did the old man leave on the table? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Who do you think the old man was? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 75．According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共25分） 你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括： （1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者； （2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。 （3）你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100词； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：公正： fair       裁判员：judge      Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 峡喜配 注意率项 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2, 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内， 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师员 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签学笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-Ⅱ√]【× 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11.JAIIBI[CI 16AIIBIICIIDI 2.A11B11C1 7AIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17JAJIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICI 81AIIBIICI 13.A11B11C1 181AIIBIICIIDI 4.A11B1IC1 9.JAIIBIICI 14.JAIIBIICI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIIC] 10.A1IB11C1 15A11B1IC1 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 26A11B11C1ID1 31.A11B11C11D1 36.A1B11C1ID1 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 371AIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AJIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIID] 43.JAIIBIICJIDI 29A11B11C1ID1 34.1AIIBIICIID 39.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.1A1IBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 46.1AlIB1ICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIID 56.A11B1IC11D1 61.1A1IBIICIIDI 47.A11B11C1ID 52.JAIIBIICIIDI 57.A11B11C1ID1 62.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIBIICIID 58.1A11B11C1ID1 63.1AIIBIICIIDI 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIIDI 59.A1IB11C11D1 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.JAIIB]ICIIDI 65.1AIIBIICIIDI 66.A11B11C11D 67.1AIIBIICIIDI 68.1AIIBIICIIDI 69.1AIIBIICIIDI 70.A11B11C11D1 请在各膨目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边糕限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达。（本题25分） Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 2．When will the speakers set out? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both ill. B．They both got a gift from Sarah. C．They’ll both be absent from a party. 4．Why did the woman change her job? A．She lost interest in golf. B．She got injured in her twenties. C．Practicing law made her earn more. 5．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．How does the man feel about the rain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 7．Why are the speakers here? A．To plant trees. B．To have a picnic. C．To buy a blanket. 8．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to a restaurant. B．Go to a park. C．Go to a dry cleaner’s. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A New Year’s plan. B．A new job. C．A hobby. 10．Why does the man want to go to China? A．To visit tourist attractions. B．To meet a friend. C．To study. 11．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a hobby. B．Meet new people. C．Take a modern dance class. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．What is the result of eating a few hours before bed? A．A higher risk of being fat. B．Burning off more calories. C．Eating healthier food. 13．When we eat earlier, how do we feel? A．Very full. B．Less hungry. C．Hungrier than ever. 14．How many participants are there in all? A．16. B．25. C．59. 15．What are participants required to do by researchers? A．Take some medicine. B．Exercise as usual. C．Keep a sleep diary. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 17．The _______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 18．We must read between the lines, and sometimes ________ the lines to fully understand the writer. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond 19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise 20．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 21．Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous. A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder 22．Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out 23．She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty. A．like B．imitate C．resemble D．represent 24．China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population. A．fed B．to feed C．being fed D．feeding 25．—Must I finish my homework? —No, you needn’t. But you ______ finish it tomorrow. A．can B．must C．may D．will 26． It is a widely held belief ____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 27．The poor little boy 　　　 by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street. A．abandoning B．to be abandoned C．having abandoned D．abandoned 28．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 29．Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted. A．come across B．settle for C．look forward to D．deal with 30．I believe the time is coming soon ________ there will be no weapons in the world. A．which B．that C．where D．when 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I came to Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, in October 2018, when I was admitted to Shanxi University as an international student from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). There are a number of reasons why I chose China to 31 my higher education, including China’s 32 as an emerging powerhouse (新兴大国) of the world economy, a leader in trade and e-commerce, its globally recognized 33 in education, incentives (激励机制) to international students and its internationally 34 diplomas. I personally have a strong 35 in Chinese culture and history. That’s why I chose Shanxi as my 36 to stay. With a(n) 37 history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is one of the cradles (摇篮) of ancient Chinese 38 . Called “a museum of ancient Chinese culture”, the province is home 39 a large number of relics and remains of former times, which give us 40 material evidence to study ancient cultures. So my stay in Shanxi and my 41 in Taiyuan and throughout the province have helped me 42 a stronger fondness of ancient Chinese culture. I am also proud of my 43 because of its history and its open, international vision (视野) in education. This year 44 the 119th anniversary of the founding of Shanxi University. In its early years, the university was 45 the three earliest state-run universities in offering modern Chinese education. Today’s Shanxi University has developed into a modern higher-learning institution with a global vision, which is 46 in its great number of international students, and a curriculum system (课程体系) and research capability up to 47 standards. When I came here in 2018, I thought it might be hard to 48 local life and culture, and learning Chinese might be a(n) 49 challenge to my academic development. But I found I was able to 50 all those problems quickly because of the help of my teachers and friends. 31．A．study B．pursue C．chase D．inquire 32．A．dream B．status C．stage D．name 33．A．decline B．issue C．experiment D．quality 34．A．dropped B．acquired C．accepted D．lifted 35．A．interest B．view C．flavor D．case 36．A．estate B．station C．ground D．destination 37．A．embarrassed B．solid C．recorded D．artificial 38．A．society B．festivals C．characters D．civilization 39．A．to B．for C．of D．over 40．A．updated B．sufficient C．typical D．internal 41．A．trips B．careers C．houses D．images 42．A．hatch B．develop C．illustrate D．maintain 43．A．family B．university C．country D．department 44．A．meets B．adds C．marks D．counts 45．A．over B．along C．from D．among 46．A．reflected B．impacted C．measured D．limited 47．A．own B．international C．low D．different 48．A．adopt B．refer C．turn D．adapt 49．A．minor B．adventurous C．major D．easy 50．A．solve B．face C．reveal D．see 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. Art Science Museum, Singapore People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. The Eastgate Centre, Harare Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run. The Algae House, Hamburg The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 51．Which of the following is not the reason why architects continue to explore nature? A．To imitate the way nature works. B．To make nature part of architecture. C．To make natural organisms alive. D．To capture the beauty of nature. 52．How is the link between nature and city environment reflected? A．From its roof that helps collect and recycle rainwater. B．From its lotus flower shape floating on the water. C．From its amazing waterfall in the center of the space. D．From its attraction of visitors all over the world. 53．What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy? A．Termites constructing their nests. B．Mounds covered in little holes. C．Traditional air conditioning systems. D．Its surface covered in holes 54．How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment? A．By using less energy. B．By producing its own renewable energy. C．By capturing heat from the sun. D．By providing shade for people 55．In which magazine would you most likely find the passage? A．Architecture Frontier. B．Extraordinary Architects. C．Natural World. D．Living on Earth. B My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories, but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 56．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ______. A．he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me 57．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ______. A．went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 58．My grandfather didn’t like to receive ______. A．worse work than he could do himself B．work that the boys could not do C．work that was not as good as the boys could do D．the work that the boys did 59．When he received poor work, my grandfather ______. A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room. B．went red in face C．threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the room D．threw the book at the boy 60．He was a different man at home because ______. A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B．he was not as gentle as at home C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D．he didn’t usually get angry at home C Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 61．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of cooking. B．Cooking as a hobby. C．The importance of healthy eating. D．How to cook delicious food. 62．Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A．Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B．Because it helps people make friends. C．Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D．Because it is easy to learn. 63．What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A．They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B．They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C．They can compete with each other in cooking. D．They can learn about different cultures. 64．Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A．Because it tastes better than processed food. B．Because it is cheaper than eating out. C．Because you can control the ingredients. D．Because it takes less time to cook at home. 65．What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A．Give up cooking. B．Try a different recipe. C．Practice more and don't be discouraged. D．Ask an experienced cook for help. D In one apartment in Jos, Nigeria, Wuni Bitrus and a dozen students gathered around a table covered with a toolbox, a 12-volt adapter and a mix of colored wires. The students’ idea was to build a “smart” door that opens with the touch of a finger. The students chatted in sign language, and Mr. Bitrus signed back. The group discussed using Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, and one student wondered how fingerprints could be stored. Mindful of Nigeria’s electricity problems, Mr. Bitrus advised the group to use a battery-powered keypad lock system first and include a fingerprint feature later. After nodding in agreement, the students excitedly started working. This is one typical scene in a club run by the Deaf Technology Foundation (DTF), a nonprofit co-founded by Mr. Bitrus. It coaches deaf Nigerian children and young adults in computer programming and robotics which are believed to maintain a rising trend in today’s labor market. The students also work to improve their reading skills and receive career guidance. Mr. Bitrus’ desire to change Nigeria’s deaf communities was awakened in 2016. While teaching, he noticed a 13-year-old girl was treated unfairly and he became determined to learn sign language. One year later, he got funded by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and established DTF with a friend. One of the darkest memories that Mercy Samson Grimah, a student of the foundation, has about growing up is looking at the faces of people around her. Ms. Grimah says her private secondary school did not formally teach sign language to her, nor much of anything else. But fortunately, she formed a bond with the foundation. “I’d never touched a laptop before in my life,” she says. Now, she wants to become a computer scientist. So far, DTF has been struggling to keep the dreams of these students alive, as it can only afford two paid instructors and it is difficult to keep up with the growing number of students. DTF intends to take advantage of Nigeria’s rapid tech development, joining hands with companies on self-driving car technology and automated wheelchairs to secure its existence. 66．What does the scene in the Jos’s apartment display? A．A debate about door security issues. B．A sense of teamwork and innovation. C．The serious competition among students. D．The complexity of teaching deaf students. 67．What is the primary goal of DTF? A．To bridge the digital gap for deaf youths. B．To build smart devices for deaf students. C．To create a social platform for deaf students. D．To provide psychological aid for deaf students. 68．What aspect of DTF does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Its influence. B．Its objective. C．Its challenges. D．Its origins. 69．Why does the author mention Mercy Samson Grimah? A．To show her passion for computer science. B．To indicate the importance of aiming high. C．To highlight DTF’s impact on its students. D．To present the struggles of deaf students. 70．What difficulty is DTF experiencing? A．Limited learning materials. B．Shortage of skilled instructors. C．Insufficient financial resources. D．Failure to attract more students. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile. With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!” After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read... “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person. 71．Who helped the old man in the restaurant? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English. (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How much did the old man leave on the table? (No more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74．Who do you think the old man was? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75．According to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共25分） 你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel发来邮件询问你校9月27日到9月29日举行的运动会，请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括： （1）介绍运动会的时间、地点及参会者； （2）参会者的表现：运动员：积极投入。观众：热情文明。裁判员：认真公正。 （3）你的感受。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100词； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：公正： fair       裁判员：judge      Dear Daniel, How delighted I am to write in response to your care for my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$