2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底考（湖北武汉专用）

此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷01（武汉专用） 英语（人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力测试（共25分） 第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A．About 100 cm tall. B．Over 100 kilos. C．About two months old. 2．A．No, thank you. B．Happy New Year. C．Thank you. I’ll do that. 3．A．He’s studying for the math test. B．He has trouble learning spoken English. C．He’s learned over 2,000 new words. 4． A．For two weeks. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Once a week. 第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5．How long did Ben watch TV last night? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour. 6．What would Bob like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 7．Where is the man going? A．To the cinema. B．To the street. C．To the tall building. 8．What time will they go to the park? A．At eight. B．At nine. C．At ten. 9．How does the man usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 11．What did the man think of the concert? A．Just so-so. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 12．Where are they talking? A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．On the farm. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a market. C．In a shopping center. 14．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It’s too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 15．What does the woman buy at last? A．A Chinese Tang costume. B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。 16．What are they talking about? A．The plans for the coming vacation. B．Water sports. C．Their school work. 17．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city. 18．What does the man like? A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答19-22小题。 19．What is Bob going to do in the summer holiday? A．He is going to visit some interesting places. B．He is going to go back to his hometown. C．He is going to play computer games at home. 20．Who is Betty going to visit during the summer holiday? A．Her teachers. B．Her grandparents. C．Her friends. 21．How long does it take Betty to get back to her hometown? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 22．Which grade are the two speakers probably in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 听下面一段短文，回答23-25小题。 23．Which is the most important to be confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 24．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Have you heard of the news that the three astronauts have returned to the earth safely? —Of course. ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 27．—How do you feel about the piece of music? —It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again. A．awful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common 28．— Nick is an excellent student. — I agree with you. Our teachers always________ him. A．honor B．recall C．pardon D．praise 29．—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 30．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Come up with C．Keep away from D．Take pride in 31．—Mom, I’m afraid that I can’t behave well ________. —Remember: be careful in what you say or do in front of others. A．by accident B．in public C．by mistake D．in person 32．—Xiao Ming, I really want to watch the lion dance. —Wait a while. It’s usually ________ during the Spring Festival. A．praised B．prevented C．performed D．punished 33．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awful B．local C．expensive D．international 34．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 35．—I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A．count B．spread C．cover D．pay 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 36 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 37 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 38 mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was 39 about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 40 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 41 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and 42 goals for himself. “I would 43 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 44 .” Jia would also 45 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and 46 it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 47 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a 48 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to 49 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 50 his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 36．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 37．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 38．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement 39．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious 40．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks 41．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 42．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set 43．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 44．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress 45．A．present B．review C．see D．start 46．A．moved B．stuck C．passed D．lay 47．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 48．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting 49．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．annoy 50．A．keep B．record C．live D．show 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Spring Begins It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms. It lifts the curtain of the spring season. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. The daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and “Spring Pancake”. Grain Rain Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. It falls every April19th to 21st. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow. On that day, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea and the northerners eat the Chinese toon(香椿). Grain in Ear Grain in Ear will come on June 6 this year. In some parts of China, people also call it the “busy planting day”. On this day, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat. Many fruits also become ripe. Everything is very lively! Great Cold Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms, comes around January 20 each year. In this period, the cold waves from Siberia arrives in China. When this day arrives, it’s time to welcome the Spring Festival. People get busy with buying new things, salting the meat and preparing New Year good. “Great Cold” represents the end of 24 solar terms and also marks the end of winter. 51．After Great Cold, is coming. A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Rain Water 52．What kinds of food do people eat on “Spring Begins”? A．Rice dumplings B．Mooncakes C．Spring Roll and Spring Pancake D．Turkey 53．Which is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar? A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Great Cold 54．What’s the weather like during the “Grain Rain” period? A．There will be more snowfall. B．There will be more rainfall. C．The weather gets warmer. D．The weather gets colder. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many fruits also become ripe during Grain in Ear. B．When Great Cold arrives, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. C．On Grain Rain, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea. D．On Grain in Ear, farmers in the north plant rice while farmers in the south harvest wheat. B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 56．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 57．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 58．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 59．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 60．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans C It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 61．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil. C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast. 62．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America. C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help. 63．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________. A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried 64．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet B．tell us the experience of the penguins C．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio D．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 a good choice   in danger   more and more cars     result in   taking action Green Transport Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are 66 on the road. The increasing cars 67 serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already 68 . Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution. Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be 69 for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult. Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are 70 to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds in the 71 (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits (祭坑) there. This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its 72 [ˈsi: krəts] in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the 73 [ˈeɪnʃənt] Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourists. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw 74 (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had 75 [səʊld] out all tickets for the holiday week. 76 (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday. With improved living standards, 77 increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, 78 they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology 79 a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) 80 (they), too. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力测试（共25分） 第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A．About 100 cm tall. B．Over 100 kilos. C．About two months old. 【答案】B 【原文】How heavy is the lion? 2．A．No, thank you. B．Happy New Year. C．Thank you. I’ll do that. 【答案】C 【原文】Please say “Happy New Year” to your family for me. 3．A．He’s studying for the math test. B．He has trouble learning spoken English. C．He’s learned over 2,000 new words. 【答案】B 【原文】Can you tell me what trouble your brother has? 4． A．For two weeks. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Once a week. 【答案】C 【原文】How often does your brother exercise? 第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5．How long did Ben watch TV last night? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where were you last night, Ben? M: I was at home. W: What did you do then? M: I watched TV from 7: 00 o’clock to 9: 00 o’clock. W: Did you do anything else? M: And I played with my daughter for an hour after watching TV. 6．What would Bob like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Welcome to my office, Bob. M: Thanks. W: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? M: Neither. I’d like a glass of milk. 7．Where is the man going? A．To the cinema. B．To the street. C．To the tall building. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Madam, could you please tell me how to get to the cinema? W: Which cinema? Dading cinema or Geling Cinema? M: Dading. W: Go along the street, and turn left at the first crossing. It is on the left next to some tall buildings. 8．What time will they go to the park? A．At eight. B．At nine. C．At ten. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kelly, when shall we go to the park? W: It’s eight o’clock now. What about half an hour later? M: I am afraid I can’t make it. W: Well. let’s start an hour later. 9．How does the man usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you usually go to work? By bus? M: No. I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot. 10．What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like Chinese, Mary? W: No, I don’t. I like English best of all. 11．What did the man think of the concert? A．Just so-so. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you often do in your free time, Li Ming? M: I listen to pop songs. W: Who is your favourite singer? M: Han Gen. W: Have you ever been to his concert? M: Yes, I went to his concert in Changsha last year. It was really wonderful. W: How lucky you are! 12．Where are they talking? A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．On the farm. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you looking for? M: I’m looking for some books on history of Hunan. W: Here you are. M: Thank you, Madam. How long may I keep them? W: Remember to return your books in a week, please. M: Of course I will. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a market. C．In a shopping center. 14．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It’s too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 15．What does the woman buy at last? A．A Chinese Tang costume. B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: So many nice coats! I can’t decide which one to buy. M: How about the green one? W: Oh, it looks nice. How much is it? M: Let me see. It’s more than 400 yuan. W: It’s too expensive. I prefer the pink one. What do you think of it? M: It’s OK, but why not try on a Chinese Tang costume？I know you want to appear special. W: Good idea! What is it made of? M: It’s a silk one. W: Perfect. I’ll try it on. M: How do you feel? Is it comfortable? W: Perfect! I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。 16．What are they talking about? A．The plans for the coming vacation. B．Water sports. C．Their school work. 17．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city. 18．What does the man like? A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation, Alice? W: No, not really. M: Which do you prefer, going to the sea or to the mountains? W: Well, I love the sea. M: Why? W: Swimming and fishing sound great to me. What do you think? M: It’s all right, but I don’t like those things. W: So you prefer going to the mountains? M: Sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. W: It’s interesting, but I really don’t like climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答19-22小题。 19．What is Bob going to do in the summer holiday? A．He is going to visit some interesting places. B．He is going to go back to his hometown. C．He is going to play computer games at home. 20．Who is Betty going to visit during the summer holiday? A．Her teachers. B．Her grandparents. C．Her friends. 21．How long does it take Betty to get back to her hometown? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 22．Which grade are the two speakers probably in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. We’ll graduate this term. What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? M: Hi, Betty. I am going to go somewhere interesting places such as climbing the Mount Tai or the Great Wall with my family. How about you? W: Wow! Sounds great! I am going to go back to my hometown. Because I miss my grandparents. When I was a child, my family move from my hometown to this city. So my parents take us to visit my grandparents every summer holiday. M: Is your hometown far from here? W: No. It takes us about one hour to get there by car. Taking a car is convenient. What about you? M: We’ll go there by plane. It is the fastest way to get there and it is comfortable. W: But I think it is the most expensive way, too. M: I think so. W: Have a good time! M: Thank you! 听下面一段短文，回答23-25小题。 23．Which is the most important to be confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 24．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school! Maybe you will worry about your Chinese. So I’d like to share my ideas. I hope they can help you. First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly, so you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. Third, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures. Finally, as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works. That’s all. Best wishes! 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Have you heard of the news that the three astronauts have returned to the earth safely? —Of course. ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说三名宇航员安全返回地球的消息了吗？ ——当然。这消息真令人兴奋！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，the news为主语，is系动词，应该用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。 27．—How do you feel about the piece of music? —It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again. A．awful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——非常悦耳，我想再听一遍。 考查形容词。awful糟糕的；intelligent聪明的；smooth悦耳的；common共同的。根据“I’d like to listen to it again.”我想再听一次，可知曲子是悦耳的。故选C。 28．— Nick is an excellent student. — I agree with you. Our teachers always________ him. A．honor B．recall C．pardon D．praise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼克是个优秀的学生。——我同意你的看法。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查动词辨析。honor尊敬；recall回忆起；pardon原谅；praise表扬。根据“Nick is an excellent student.”可知，好学生总被老师表扬，故选D。 29．—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈认为你给她的母亲节礼物怎么样？——哦，这件毛衣和那件都不适合她。它们都太大了。 考查连词短语。both; and……和……两者都；either; or或者，或者；neither; nor既不，也不；not only; but also不仅，而且。根据“They are so nice.”可知，它们都很漂亮，因此不仅这件毛衣适合她，那件也适合她。故选D。 30．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Come up with C．Keep away from D．Take pride in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤到眼球。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬，钦佩；come up with想出；keep away from远离；take pride in对……感到自豪。根据“the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball”可知，电子屏幕对眼球有害，故应是远离它。故选C。 31．—Mom, I’m afraid that I can’t behave well ________. —Remember: be careful in what you say or do in front of others. A．by accident B．in public C．by mistake D．in person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怕我不能在公共场合表现好。——记住：在别人面前说话或做事要小心。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地，意外地；in public公开地，当众；by mistake错误地；in person亲自，当面。根据“be careful in what you say or do in front of others”可知，在别人面前说话或做事要小心，故应是害怕自己不能在公共场合表现好。故选B。 32．—Xiao Ming, I really want to watch the lion dance. —Wait a while. It’s usually ________ during the Spring Festival. A．praised B．prevented C．performed D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小明，我真的很想看舞狮。——等一会儿。它通常在春节期间表演。 考查动词辨析。praised称赞；prevented阻碍，预防；performed表演；punished惩罚。根据“I really want to watch the lion dance”和“It’s usually…during the Spring Festival”可知，应是表演舞狮。故选C。 33．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awful B．local C．expensive D．international 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently, the ‘Guochao’ trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local符合句意。故选B。 34．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——旅店有110各卧室，全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因，应该是房间有独立卫生间，A选项符合。故选A。 35．—I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A．count B．spread C．cover D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这辆车，但是目前我买不起。——为什么不分摊成本，按月支付呢？ 考查动词词义。count计数；spread分散；cover覆盖；pay支付。根据“...the cost of it and pay monthly”可知是月付，就是分散成本。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 36 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 37 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 38 mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was 39 about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 40 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 41 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and 42 goals for himself. “I would 43 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 44 .” Jia would also 45 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and 46 it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 47 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a 48 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to 49 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 50 his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 36．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 37．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 38．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement 39．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious 40．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks 41．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 42．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set 43．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 44．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress 45．A．present B．review C．see D．start 46．A．moved B．stuck C．passed D．lay 47．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 48．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting 49．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．annoy 50．A．keep B．record C．live D．show 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是关于一名14岁上大学的男孩贾子俊的故事。文章向我们介绍了他的学习经历和经验。 36．句意：他成为北航大学最年轻的新生，并计划学习飞机设计。 youngest最年轻的；latest最近的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据下文“I didn’t know I was the youngest”可知，这里指的是最年轻的新生。故选A。 37．句意：直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最年轻的，感觉很酷！ after之后；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“I didn’t know I was the youngest...I got here”可知，这里是not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 38．句意：但贾的成绩主要归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 quality质量；confidence信心；happiness幸福；achievement成绩。根据“Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642.”可知，这里指的是取得的成绩。故选D。 39．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。 interested感兴趣的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；serious严重的。根据“mainly to curiosity and good study habits.”可知，这里指的是好奇心，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故选C。 40．句意：所以我借了二年级的课本，并在暑假期间学习了这些课程。 textbooks教科书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；notebooks笔记本。由空前面的提示词“Grade 2 ”可知，这里指二年级的课本。故选A。 41．句意：当他上高中时，他发现事情变得越来越难学了。 earlier早期的；easier更容易的；harder困难的；funnier更有趣的。根据“As he went to high school,”以及“So he started to make plans every day”判断，应该是课程变得越来越难学了。故选C。 42．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。 build建造；invent发明；develop发展；set设定。根据“make plans every day”及“goals for himself.”可知，这里是指设定目标。故选D。 43．句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。 strictly严格地；quickly迅速地；specially特别地；wisely明智地。根据“I would…follow the plan,”可知，这里应该是严格遵守计划。故选A。 44．句意：我会严格遵守计划，并逐渐看到我的进步。 program程序；purpose意图；project项目；progress进步。根据“gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my…”可知，这里指看到自己的进步。故选D。 45．句意：贾每天睡觉前都会复习所学的内容。 present出现；review复习；see看见；start开始。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed.”可知，这里是复习所学的内容。故选B。 46．句意：我高中时英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。 moved移动；stuck粘贴；passed通过；lay放置。根据“printed the vocabulary list and…it onto my bed.”可知，这里是把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上。故选B。 47．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会翻阅它们，这是一种很好的记忆方式。 got through结束，打通；went through审查；put through完成，达成；looked through浏览。前文说把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，这里应该是早上醒来时浏览它们。故选D。 48．句意：当贾感到有压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。 special特殊的；common常见的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“working on math problems.”判断，这应该是特殊的减压方式。故选A。 49．句意：我会找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决时，我感到非常高兴。 prepare准备；challenge挑战；practice实践；annoy惹恼。根据“find difficult problems”可知，这里应该是找困难的问题来挑战自己。故选B。 50．句意：正如他告诉《澎湃新闻》的那样，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。 keep保持；record记录；live居住；show显示。根据“his curiosity and study habits in university,”可知，这里应该是继续保持好奇心和学习习惯。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Spring Begins It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms. It lifts the curtain of the spring season. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. The daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and “Spring Pancake”. Grain Rain Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. It falls every April19th to 21st. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow. On that day, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea and the northerners eat the Chinese toon(香椿). Grain in Ear Grain in Ear will come on June 6 this year. In some parts of China, people also call it the “busy planting day”. On this day, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat. Many fruits also become ripe. Everything is very lively! Great Cold Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms, comes around January 20 each year. In this period, the cold waves from Siberia arrives in China. When this day arrives, it’s time to welcome the Spring Festival. People get busy with buying new things, salting the meat and preparing New Year good. “Great Cold” represents the end of 24 solar terms and also marks the end of winter. 51．After Great Cold, is coming. A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Rain Water 52．What kinds of food do people eat on “Spring Begins”? A．Rice dumplings B．Mooncakes C．Spring Roll and Spring Pancake D．Turkey 53．Which is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar? A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Great Cold 54．What’s the weather like during the “Grain Rain” period? A．There will be more snowfall. B．There will be more rainfall. C．The weather gets warmer. D．The weather gets colder. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many fruits also become ripe during Grain in Ear. B．When Great Cold arrives, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. C．On Grain Rain, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea. D．On Grain in Ear, farmers in the north plant rice while farmers in the south harvest wheat. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体现中国人智慧的24节气。 51．细节理解题。根据“Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms”和“It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms.”可知大寒是24节气中最后一个节气，而立春是第一个节气，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“ The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and “Spring Pancake”.”可知立春时吃春卷和春饼。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms,”可知大寒是24节气中最后一个节气，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“During this solar term, there will be more rainfall,“可知谷雨期间降雨增加。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat.“可知芒种期间南方的农民种水稻，而北方的农民收割麦子。故选D。 B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 56．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 57．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 58．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 59．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 60．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。 C It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 61．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil. C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast. 62．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America. C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help. 63．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________. A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried 64．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet B．tell us the experience of the penguins C．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio D．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了受人类活动影响，气候和生存环境在发生变化，原本生活在南极的企鹅现在开始游向巴西海滩觅食，甚至在此过程中死于饥饿，这一现象不得不引起人们反思。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. (当这个生物离他只有几英尺远时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一只企鹅吗? 企鹅不属于里约热内卢。)”可知，男人觉得看到企鹅很奇怪是因为巴西没有企鹅。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段第三四句“Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming.(企鹅为什么要走那么远?也许它被移动的洋流和温度弄糊涂了-这是全球变暖的共同影响。)”可知，可能是洋流和温度的变化导致企鹅出现在里约热内卢的海滩上。故选A。 63．观点态度题。横线部分意思为：这只是企鹅迁徙到巴西的开始。从后文“Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.(从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。)”及文章最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的巨大影响)”可知，作者对于这种情况是很担心的。故选D。 64．推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动在气候变化和全球化的巨大影响)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要注意下人类活动的影响并保护我们所居住的星球。故选A。 65．标题归纳题。根据倒数第六段“The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. (里约热内卢海滩上的事件发生在不久前。这只是企鹅向巴西迁徙的开始。从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。)”以及最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的巨大影响)”并结合大意，本文讲述了有人在巴西的海滩上发现了企鹅，非常吃惊。这主要是洋流和温度变化引起的，最终在人类的帮助下企鹅得救了。故C选项“巴西的企鹅”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 a good choice   in danger   more and more cars     result in   taking action Green Transport Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are 66 on the road. The increasing cars 67 serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already 68 . Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution. Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be 69 for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult. Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are 70 to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car. 【答案】66．more and more cars 67．result in 68．in danger 69．a good choice 70．taking action 【导语】本文讲述交通是目前城市环境污染的主要原因。污染环境的原因是因为马路上私家车越来越多。骑自行车比较环保，但是路途远就不是很合适了。现在提倡走路环保。住在步行社区的人们都选择走路的方式。 66．句意：道路上的汽车越来越多，这正在破坏环境。根据“Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are...on the road.”可知，交通现在是城市污染的主要原因，所以路上有越来越多的车，故填more and more cars。 67．句意：不断增加的汽车导致了严重的空气和噪音污染。根据“The increasing cars...serious air and noise pollution.”可知，汽车的增加导致了问题，result in“导致”符合语境，故填result in。 68．句意：这是一个大问题，因为许多国家的空气质量已经处于危险之中。根据“This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already...”可知，许多国家的空气质量处于危险中，in danger“处于危险”符合语境，故填in danger。 69．句意：比公共汽车和火车更好的是自行车，但当你长途旅行或有急事时，它可能不是一个好的选择。根据“Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be...for long-distance travel”可知，对于长途旅行来说，自行车不是一个好的选择，故填a good choice。 70．句意：一些城市规划者正在采取行动建造“适于步行的社区”。根据“Some city planners are...to build ‘walkable communities’.”可知，城市规划者在采取行动，故填taking action。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds in the 71 (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits (祭坑) there. This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its 72 [ˈsi: krəts] in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the 73 [ˈeɪnʃənt] Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourists. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw 74 (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had 75 [səʊld] out all tickets for the holiday week. 76 (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday. With improved living standards, 77 increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, 78 they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology 79 a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) 80 (they), too. 【答案】 71．twentieth 72．secrets 73．ancient 74．more 75．sold 76．Similarly 77．an 78．because/and 79．in 80．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省著名的三星堆遗址，以及人们对博物馆和考古遗址越来越浓厚的兴趣。 71．句意：四川省以二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一而闻名。冠词“the”后接序数词，因此twenty“二十”变为twentieth“第二十”，in the twentieth century“在二十世纪”。故填twentieth。 72．句意：自从20世纪20年代一位农民意外地发现了这个地方的秘密以来，这里已经不是第一次登上新闻头条了。根据音标可知，空处应填名词secret“秘密”的复数形式secrets，作宾语。故填secrets。 73．句意：不仅文物遗址成为新闻，古代良渚文化和敦煌壁画的发现也吸引了更多的游客。根据音标可知，空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，作定语。故填ancient。 74．句意：由于这些发现，在最近的五一假期里，全国各地的博物馆比以前看到了更多的足迹。“than”前用形容词比较级，因此many“许多的”变为比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 75．句意：例如，到4月29日，故宫博物院已经售罄了假日周的所有门票。根据音标可知，空处应填动词sell的过去分词sold，sold out表示“已卖光”。故填sold。 76．句意：同样，省级博物馆在节日期间也看到了大量的观众。空处应填副词修饰整个句子，similar“相似的”，形容词，副词形式为similarly，表示“类似地，同样地”，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 77．句意：随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人参观考古遗址，（因为）他们希望欣赏国家遗产。固定短语a number of表示“大量的”，修饰“number”的形容词“increasing”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 78．句意：随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人参观考古遗址，（因为）他们希望欣赏国家遗产。空处应填一连词，分析语境可知，表示原因或顺承关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and表示递进均可。故填because/and。 79．句意：此外，几年来，电子媒体一直以观众友好的方式关注考古学，比如通过短视频和海报。in a...way表示“以某种方式”，符合语境。故填in。 80．句意：博物馆也在利用媒体宣传自己。they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处指代主语本身“Museums”，应变为反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. First, you can read English newspapers. It can help you develop a good sense of language. Although it may be difficult at the beginning, don’t give up, and you will get good results. Second, if you are free at weekends, you can watch English movies that you are interested in and learn about western culture. Third, you can make a foreign friend, and you can communicate with him in English. I think it can help you improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep an English diary. You may make some mistakes, but don’t worry. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Because writing can help you learn grammar well. Last but not least, you can improve your listening skills by listening to tapes or English songs. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study. I hope my advice will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文，属于电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写作包含要点中的所有提示以及自己的观点等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要提出一些建议； 第二步，具体从不同的方面提出建议，包括要点提示的所有内容； 第三步，最后总结希望自己的建议对朋友有用。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ① If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② you can watch English movies that you are interested in（that引导的定语从句） 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How heavy is the lion? Listen to the next question. please say happy new year to your family for me. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me what trouble your brother has? Listen to the next question. how often does your brother exercise? Listen to the next question. Where were you last night? Pan. I was at home. What did you do then? I watched T. V from seven o'clock to nine o'clock. Did you do anything else? And I played with my daughter for an hour after watching T, V. Where were you last night? Pen. I was at home. What did you do then? I watched TV from seven o'clock to nine o'clock. Did you do anything else? And I played with my daughter for an hour after watching T, V. Listen to the next question. Welcome to my office, bob. thanks. Which do you prefer tea or coffee? neither. I'd like a glass of milk. Welcome to my office, bob. thanks. Which do you prefer tea or coffee? neither. I'd like a glass of milk. Listen to the next question. madam. Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? Daddy cinema or gilling cinema daddy, go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. IT is on the left next to some tall . buildings. Madam, could you please tell me how to get to the cinema? Cinema, daddy cinema or gilling cinema? Daddy. go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. IT is on the left next to some tall buildings. Listen to the next question. Kelly, when shall we go to the park? It's eight o'clock now. What about half an hour later? I am afraid I can't make IT. Well, let's start an hour later. Kelly, when shall we go to the park? It's eight o'clock now. What about half an hour later? I'm afraid I can't . make IT. Well, let's start an hour later. Listen to the next question. how do you usually go to work by bus? No, I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot. How do you usually go to work by bus? No, I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot. Listen to the next question. Do you like chinese, mary? No, I don't. I like english. Best of all. Do you like chinese, mary? No, I don't. I like english. Best of all. Listen to the next question. What do you often do in your free time? Liming. I listen to pop songs. Who is your favorite singer? Hand gun? Have you ever been to his concert? Yes, I went to his concert in chang sha last year. IT was really wonderful. How lucky you are. What do you often do in your free time living? I listen to pop songs. Who is your favorite singer? Have you ever . been to his concert? Yes, I went to his concert in chang sha last year. IT was really wonderful. How lucky you are. Listen to the next question. What are you looking for? I'm looking for some books on history of who. Nan. here you are. Thank you, madam. How long may I keep them? Remember to return your books in a week, please. Of course I will. What are you looking for? I'm looking for some books on history of human. An. here you are. Thank you, madam. How long may I keep them? Remember to return your books in a week, please. Of course I will. Listen to the next question. So many nice coats. I can't decide which one to buy. How about the Green one? Oh, IT looks nice. How much is IT? Let me see. It's more than four hundred. U. N. It's too expensive. I prefer the pinchin. What do you think of IT? It's okay. But why not try on a chinese tongue costume? I know you want to appear special. Good idea. What is that made of? It's a silk one. perfect. I'll tried on. How do you feel is IT comfortable? perfect? I'll . take IT. So many nice coats. I can't decide which one to buy. How about the Green one? Oh, IT looks nice. How much is IT? Let me see. It's more than four hundred. U. N. It's too expensive. I prefer the pinks in. What do you think of IT? It's okay. But why not try on a chinese tongue costume? I know you want to appear special. Good idea. What is IT made of? It's a silk one. perfect. I'll tried on. How do you feel is IT comfortable? perfect? I'll . take IT. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? Alice? No, not really. Which do you prefer going to the sea or to the mountains? Well, I love the sea. Why swimming . and fishing? Sounds great to me. What do you think . it's all right, but I don't like those things. So you prefer going to the mountains. sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. It's interesting, but I really don't like climbing mountains. Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? Alice? No, not really. Which do you prefer going to the sea or to the mountains? Well, I love the sea. Why swimming . and fishing sounds great to me. What do you think . it's all right, but I don't like those things. So you prefer going to the mountains. sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. It's interesting, but I really don't like climbing mountains. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob will graduate this term what you plan for the coming summer holiday. Hi Betty. I'm going to go somewhere interesting places, such as climbing the mount tight or the great wall with my family. How about you? Wow, sounds great. I am going to go back to my hometown because I miss my grandparents. When I was a child, my family moved from my hometown to the city, so my parents stick is to visit my grandparents every summer holiday. Is your hometown far from here? no. IT takes us about one hour to get there by car. Taking a cars convenient. What about you? We'll go there by plane. IT is the fastest way to get Better, and IT is comfortable. But I think IT is the most expensive way too. I think so. Have a good time. Thank you. Hi, bob will graduate this term. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Hi Betty. I am going to go somewhere interesting places, such as climbing the mount tight or the great wall with my family. How about you? Wow, sounds great. I am going to go back to my hometown because I miss my grandparents. When I was a child, my family moved from my hometown to this city, so my parents stick is to visit my grandparents every summer holiday. Is your hometown far . from here? no. IT takes us about one hour to get there by car. Taking a cars convenient. What about you? We'll go. Thereby plane IT is the fastest way to get there. And IT is comfortable. But I think IT is the most expensive way too. I think so. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our school. Maybe you will worry about your chinese, so i'd like to share my ideas. I hope they can help you. First, be brave enough to speak chinese when you communicate with others is of great importance to be confident about yourself. We chinese are very friendly, so you needed be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it's Better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way, you can make yourself understood more easily. Third, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures. Finally, as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures, and very often IT really works. That's all. Best wishes. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our school. Maybe you will worry about your chinese, so i'd like to share my ideas. I hope they can help you. First, be brave enough to speak chinese. When you communicate with others, it's of great importance to be confident about yourself. We chinese are very friendly, so you need to be afraid of making mistakes. Second, it's Better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way, you can make yourself understood more easily. Third, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures. Finally, as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures, and very often IT really works. That's all best wishes. 听力部分到此结束。 试题 第 1页（共 8页） 试题 第 2页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷 01（武汉专用） 英语（人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 80分） 一、听力测试（共 25分） 第一节 （共 4小题，每小题 1分，满分 4分） 听下面 4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A．About 100 cm tall. B．Over 100 kilos.C．About two months old. 2．A．No, thank you. B．Happy New Year. C．Thank you. I’ll do that. 3．A．He’s studying for the math test. B．He has trouble learning spoken English. C．He’s learned over 2,000 new words. 4． A．For two weeks. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Once a week. 第二节 （共 8小题，每小题 1分，满分 8分） 听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5．How long did Ben watch TV last night? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour. 6．What would Bob like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 7．Where is the man going? A．To the cinema. B．To the street. C．To the tall building. 8．What time will they go to the park? A．At eight. B．At nine. C．At ten. 9．How does the man usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 11．What did the man think of the concert? A．Just so-so.B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 12．Where are they talking? A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．On the farm. 第三节 （共 13小题，每小题 1分，满分 13分） 听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听下面一段对话，回答 13-15小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a market. C．In a shopping center. 14．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It’s too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 15．What does the woman buy at last? A．AChinese Tang costume.B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答 16-18小题。 16．What are they talking about? A．The plans for the coming vacation. B．Water sports. C．Their school work. 17．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city. 18．What does the man like? A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答 19-22小题。 19．What is Bob going to do in the summer holiday? A．He is going to visit some interesting places. B．He is going to go back to his hometown. C．He is going to play computer games at home. 20．Who is Betty going to visit during the summer holiday? A．Her teachers. B．Her grandparents. C．Her friends. 21．How long does it take Betty to get back to her hometown? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 22．Which grade are the two speakers probably in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 听下面一段短文，回答 23-25小题。 23．Which is the most important to be confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 24．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 二、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 试题 第 3页（共 8页） 试题 第 4页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Have you heard of the news that the three astronauts have returned to the earth safely? —Of course. ________ exciting the news is! A．WhatB．What an C．How D．How an 27．—How do you feel about the piece of music? —It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again. A．awfulB．intelligent C．smooth D．common 28．— Nick is an excellent student. — I agree with you. Our teachers always________ him. A．honor B．recallC．pardon D．praise 29．—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 30．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Come up with C．Keep away from D．Take pride in 31．—Mom, I’m afraid that I can’t behave well ________. —Remember: be careful in what you say or do in front of others. A．by accident B．in public C．by mistake D．in person 32．—Xiao Ming, I really want to watch the lion dance. —Wait a while. It’s usually ________ during the Spring Festival. A．praised B．prevented C．performedD．punished 33．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awfulB．local C．expensive D．international 34．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 35．—I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A．countB．spread C．coverD．pay 三、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 36 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 37 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 38 mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was 39 about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 40 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 41 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and 42 goals for himself. “I would 43 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 44 .” Jia would also 45 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and 46 it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 47 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a 48 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to 49 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 50 his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 36．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 37．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 38．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement 39．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious 40．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks 41．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 42．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set 43．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 44．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress 45．A．present B．review C．see D．start 46．A．moved B．stuck C．passed D．lay 47．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 48．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting 49．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．annoy 50．A．keep B．record C．live D．show 四、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Spring Begins It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms. It lifts the curtain of the spring season. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. The daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and “Spring Pancake”. Grain Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. It falls every 试题 第 5页（共 8页） 试题 第 6页（共 8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Rain April19th to 21st. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow. On that day, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea and the northerners eat the Chinese toon(香椿). Grain in Ear Grain in Ear will come on June 6 this year. In some parts of China, people also call it the “busy planting day”. On this day, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat. Many fruits also become ripe. Everything is very lively! Great Cold Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms, comes around January 20 each year. In this period, the cold waves from Siberia arrives in China. When this day arrives, it’s time to welcome the Spring Festival. People get busy with buying new things, salting the meat and preparing New Year good. “Great Cold” represents the end of 24 solar terms and also marks the end of winter. 51．After Great Cold, is coming. A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Rain Water 52．What kinds of food do people eat on “Spring Begins”? A．Rice dumplingsB．Mooncakes C．Spring Roll and Spring Pancake D．Turkey 53．Which is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar? A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Great Cold 54．What’s the weather like during the “Grain Rain” period? A．There will be more snowfall. B．There will be more rainfall. C．The weather gets warmer. D．The weather gets colder. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many fruits also become ripe during Grain in Ear. B．When Great Cold arrives, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. C．On Grain Rain, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea. D．On Grain in Ear, farmers in the north plant rice while farmers in the south harvest wheat. B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 56．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 57．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 58．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 59．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 60．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans C It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动 ) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁 移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 61．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? 试题 第 7页（共 8页） 试题 第 8页（共 8页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil. C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast. 62．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America. C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help. 63．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________. A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried 64．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet B．tell us the experience of the penguins C．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio D．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity 第 II卷（非选择题 共 40分） 五、选词填空（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 a good choice in danger more and more cars result in taking action Green Transport Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are 66 on the road. The increasing cars 67 serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already 68 . Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution. Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be 69 for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult. Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are 70 to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car. 六、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的 ) finds in the 71 (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits (祭坑) there. This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its 72 [ˈsi: krəts] in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the 73 [ˈeɪnʃənt] Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourists. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw 74 (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had 75 [səʊld] out all tickets for the holiday week. 76 (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday. With improved living standards, 77 increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, 78 they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology 79 a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) 80 (they), too. 七、书面表达（共 1大题，满分 20分） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文 提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求 100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2025年秋季九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力(共三节；每小题1分，满分25分） 1-5: BCBCB 6-10:CABAB 11-15： CBCBA 16-20：AACAB 21-25：ACACB 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30：CCDDC 31-35：BCBAB 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．more and more cars 67．result in 68．in danger 69．a good choice 70．taking action 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71．twentieth 72．secrets 73．ancient 74．more 75．sold 76．Similarly 77．an 78．because/and 79．in 80．themselves 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. First, you can read English newspapers. It can help you develop a good sense of language. Although it may be difficult at the beginning, don’t give up, and you will get good results. Second, if you are free at weekends, you can watch English movies that you are interested in and learn about western culture. Third, you can make a foreign friend, and you can communicate with him in English. I think it can help you improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep an English diary. You may make some mistakes, but don’t worry. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Because writing can help you learn grammar well. Last but not least, you can improve your listening skills by listening to tapes or English songs. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study. I hope my advice will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。 考生山填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号颜序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用侧色字迹 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠：不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 填涂样例正确■错误【一【√]【× 第I卷（选择题共80分） (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1一50小题，每小题1分 51-65小题，每小题2分。) 1AIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.1A1IBIICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12.JAIIBIICI 17.A1IB11C1 3.1AIIBIICI 8AIIBIICI 13.A11B11C1 181AlIB1ICI 4JAIIBIICI 9.1AIIBIICI 14.JA1IBIICI 19.A1IB11C1 5.1AIIBIICI 10.JAIIBIICI 15.JAIIBIICI 20.1A1IBIICI 21AIIBIICI 26.A11B11C1HD1 31AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.A11B11C1 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.A1IBIICIIDI 37.A1IB11C11D1 23.A11B1IC1 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.A1IBIICIIDI 38.1A1IBIICIIDI 24.A11B1IC1 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.A1IBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIIC]ID] 25.AIIBIICI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIID] 41.JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 47.AIIBIICIIDI 52.A11B1IC11D1 57.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 481AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 49.JAIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.A1IBIICIIDI 55.1A1IBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIIDI 61.A11B11C1ID1 62.1AIBIICIID 63.AI1B11C1D1 64.A11B11C11D1 65A1IB11C11D1 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在各题目的答避区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66 67. 68. 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77 78. 79 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力测试（共25分） 第一节 （共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A．About 100 cm tall. B．Over 100 kilos. C．About two months old. 2．A．No, thank you. B．Happy New Year. C．Thank you. I’ll do that. 3．A．He’s studying for the math test. B．He has trouble learning spoken English. C．He’s learned over 2,000 new words. 4． A．For two weeks. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Once a week. 第二节 （共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5．How long did Ben watch TV last night? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour. 6．What would Bob like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 7．Where is the man going? A．To the cinema. B．To the street. C．To the tall building. 8．What time will they go to the park? A．At eight. B．At nine. C．At ten. 9．How does the man usually go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 10．What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 11．What did the man think of the concert? A．Just so-so. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 12．Where are they talking? A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．On the farm. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a market. C．In a shopping center. 14．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It’s too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 15．What does the woman buy at last? A．A Chinese Tang costume. B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。 16．What are they talking about? A．The plans for the coming vacation. B．Water sports. C．Their school work. 17．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the sea. B．To the mountains. C．To another city. 18．What does the man like? A．All kinds of sports. B．Water sports. C．Climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答19-22小题。 19．What is Bob going to do in the summer holiday? A．He is going to visit some interesting places. B．He is going to go back to his hometown. C．He is going to play computer games at home. 20．Who is Betty going to visit during the summer holiday? A．Her teachers. B．Her grandparents. C．Her friends. 21．How long does it take Betty to get back to her hometown? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 22．Which grade are the two speakers probably in? A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine. 听下面一段短文，回答23-25小题。 23．Which is the most important to be confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 24．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—Have you heard of the news that the three astronauts have returned to the earth safely? —Of course. ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 27．—How do you feel about the piece of music? —It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again. A．awful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common 28．— Nick is an excellent student. — I agree with you. Our teachers always________ him. A．honor B．recall C．pardon D．praise 29．—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day? —Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 30．—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Come up with C．Keep away from D．Take pride in 31．—Mom, I’m afraid that I can’t behave well ________. —Remember: be careful in what you say or do in front of others. A．by accident B．in public C．by mistake D．in person 32．—Xiao Ming, I really want to watch the lion dance. —Wait a while. It’s usually ________ during the Spring Festival. A．praised B．prevented C．performed D．punished 33．Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A．awful B．local C．expensive D．international 34．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 35．—I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A．count B．spread C．cover D．pay 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the 36 freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design. “I didn’t know I was the youngest 37 I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses (天才). But Jia owes (归功于) his 38 mainly to curiosity and good study habits. “When I was in Grade 1, I was 39 about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 40 and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed exploring new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As he went to high school, he found things were getting 41 to learn. So he started to make plans every day and 42 goals for himself. “I would 43 follow the plan, and gradually (逐渐地) I’d see my 44 .” Jia would also 45 what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning. “I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and 46 it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 47 them, and it’s a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt stressful, he had a 48 way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to 49 myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.” As he told The Paper, he hopes he can 50 his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 36．A．youngest B．latest C．oldest D．newest 37．A．after B．until C．if D．unless 38．A．quality B．confidence C．happiness D．achievement 39．A．interested B．careful C．curious D．serious 40．A．textbooks B．newspapers C．magazines D．notebooks 41．A．earlier B．easier C．harder D．funnier 42．A．build B．invent C．develop D．set 43．A．strictly B．quickly C．specially D．wisely 44．A．program B．purpose C．project D．progress 45．A．present B．review C．see D．start 46．A．moved B．stuck C．passed D．lay 47．A．got through B．went through C．put through D．looked through 48．A．special B．common C．important D．exciting 49．A．prepare B．challenge C．practice D．annoy 50．A．keep B．record C．live D．show 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, known as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Spring Begins It is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms. It lifts the curtain of the spring season. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. The daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and “Spring Pancake”. Grain Rain Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. It falls every April19th to 21st. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow. On that day, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea and the northerners eat the Chinese toon(香椿). Grain in Ear Grain in Ear will come on June 6 this year. In some parts of China, people also call it the “busy planting day”. On this day, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat. Many fruits also become ripe. Everything is very lively! Great Cold Great Cold, the last solar term in 24 solar terms, comes around January 20 each year. In this period, the cold waves from Siberia arrives in China. When this day arrives, it’s time to welcome the Spring Festival. People get busy with buying new things, salting the meat and preparing New Year good. “Great Cold” represents the end of 24 solar terms and also marks the end of winter. 51．After Great Cold, is coming. A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Rain Water 52．What kinds of food do people eat on “Spring Begins”? A．Rice dumplings B．Mooncakes C．Spring Roll and Spring Pancake D．Turkey 53．Which is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar? A．Spring Begins B．Grain Rain C．Grain in Ear D．Great Cold 54．What’s the weather like during the “Grain Rain” period? A．There will be more snowfall. B．There will be more rainfall. C．The weather gets warmer. D．The weather gets colder. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Many fruits also become ripe during Grain in Ear. B．When Great Cold arrives, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. C．On Grain Rain, the southerners go to the tea garden to pick tea. D．On Grain in Ear, farmers in the north plant rice while farmers in the south harvest wheat. B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 56．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 57．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 58．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 59．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 60．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans C It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 61．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil. C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast. 62．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America. C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help. 63．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________. A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried 64．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet B．tell us the experience of the penguins C．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio D．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 a good choice   in danger   more and more cars     result in   taking action Green Transport Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities. It is destroying the environment as there are 66 on the road. The increasing cars 67 serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already 68 . Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution. Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be 69 for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult. Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are 70 to build “walkable communities”. People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sichuan Province is known for one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds in the 71 (twenty) century. Now it continues to catch the eyes of heritage (遗产) lovers as more relics have been found in six new sacrificial pits (祭坑) there. This is not the first time the place has made headlines since a farmer accidentally unearthed its 72 [ˈsi: krəts] in the 1920s. Not only does the cultural relic site (遗址) make news, but also the finds from the 73 [ˈeɪnʃənt] Liangzhu culture and Dunhuang murals have been attracting more tourists. Thanks to such discoveries, museums across the country saw 74 (many) footfalls than before during the recent May Day holiday. For example, by April 29, the Palace Museum had 75 [səʊld] out all tickets for the holiday week. 76 (similar), provincial museums also saw huge crowds during the holiday. With improved living standards, 77 increasing number of people are visiting archaeological sites, 78 they hope to admire the country heritage. Besides, for several years now, electronic media have been paying attention to archaeology 79 a viewer-friendly way, such as through short videos and posters. Museums are using media to promote (宣传) 80 (they), too. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚 考生北出填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的的条码锅贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只锅 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.蜘题号颗序在名题的答题区内作答，超出范围固的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-[][] 第I卷（选择题共80分） (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1一50小题，每小题1分 51-65小题，每小题2分。) 1AJBIICI 6.[AJ[BIIC] 11AJIBIICI 16[AJ[BIIC] 2AJIBIICI 7AJIBIICI 1AJIB]IC] 17A][BIICI 3.[AJIBIICI 8[AI[BIICI 13.1A]IB][CI 18[AJIBIICI 4[AJIB]IC] 9AI[B]IC] 14.[A]IB][C] 19AJIBIIC] 5IAJIBIICI 10.A][B]IC] 15[A]IB]ICI 20.[A][BI[C] 21[AJ[BI[CI 26.1AJIBJICI[D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][BIICIID] 22A]IBIICI 27[AJIBIICIID] 32.[AJIB]ICIID] 37A][B]ICIID] 23.[A][B][CI 28AJIBIICIID] 33.[A]IB]ICIID] 38[A][B][CIID] 24A]IB]ICI 29.[AJIBIICIID] 34[AJIBI[CIID] 39.[AJIBIICJ[D] 25[A]IBI[CI 30.[A][B][CI[D] 35.[A]IBI[CIIDI 40.[A][BI[CI[D] 41(AI[BIICI[D] 461A][B]IC][D] 51[A]IB]ICI[DI 56.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 42AIIBIICIID] 471AJIBIICIID] 52AIIB]ICIIDI 571AJIBIICIIDI 43.[A]IB][CI[D] 48[A][B]IC]ID] 53.(AlIB]ICI[DI 58[A]IBIICI[D] 44A]IBI[CI[DI 4AJIBIICIID] 54AJIB]ICI[DI 59.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 45(A][BI[CIID] 50.[A][BIICI[D] 55JA]IB]ICI[D] 60.[A][BIIC][D] 611AJIBIICIID] 621AJIB]ICIIDI 63.JAJBI[CIID] 64.1AIIBIICIID] 651A]IB]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66 67 68. 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 76 77 78. 79. 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）