2025年高三英语秋季开学摸底考（浙江专用）

2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. was known 57. significance 58. correctly 59. boasting 60. powerful 61. and 62. released 63. to 64. a 65. has staged 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency. The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form. This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus. 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty hot. C. It’s super cold. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. Draw up a notice. B. Send an application. C. View an advertisement. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Talking about marketing strategies. C. Attending a budget review meeting. 7. When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 9. Why does the man go to France? A. For sightseeing. B. For shopping. C. For business. 10. Where does the woman come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A. Its scratch was from a serious accident. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensions. 13. How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The significance of Chinese martial arts. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. Different forms of self-defense. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A. Climate Change: Global Impacts. B. Environmental Literature. C. Organic Chemistry. 18. Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A. She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B. She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C. She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19. How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A. The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B. The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C. “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20. What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A. It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B. It often involves votes to make a decision. C. It requires the players to measure the temperature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) How Can I Live To Be 100? Be born later Life expectancy figures normally assume mortality rates will stay the same, but medical and safety improvements are constantly reducing them. A new Danish model that takes this into account found that children born in the developed world today have a 50 per cent chance of reaching 100. Be female Women live longer than men, and not just because they tend not to fight wars. Japanese researchers created mice without a father by combining two female genomes. Their lifespan was extended by 30 per cent. Men may be engineered for size and strength at the expense of durability. Take vitamin D Vitamin D has been shown to help proteins in your cells keep the correct 3D shape. Misfolded proteins are associated with ageing diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Stay active Daily exercise slows the gradual loss of heart muscle and bone density as we age, and reduces the risk of falls. Once you can no longer walk 400m (0.25 miles) in five minutes, your chance of dying in the next three years rises by 30 per cent. 21. What is the main reason children born today in developed countries have a 50% chance of reaching 100? A. Higher life expectancy. B. Improved nutrition and diet. C. Medical and safety advancements. D. Genetic engineering breakthroughs. 22. How does vitamin D potentially help slow aging? A. By boosting muscle growth. B. By reducing heart disease risk. C. By increasing bone density directly. D. By preventing protein misfolding in cells. 23. In which column will you find this passage? A. Health and Wellness. B. Scientific Research. C. Opinion. D. Breaking News. B Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents, who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars. This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time. Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions, such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education. Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine, a field that was dominated by men. Soon after graduating, in 1896, Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome, where she cared for children with learning difficulties. The rooms were empty, with just a few pieces of furniture. One day, she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs (面包屑) that had dropped on the floor. It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty. With the right learning materials, these and other young minds could be trained, Montessori concluded. The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood. At its centre was the principle (原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control. Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907. When the Fascists (法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922, they welcomed her movement at the beginning. But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression. Montessori's values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women, but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame. Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content, and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy. She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947, and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952, at the age of 81. 24. What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method? A. Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic. B. Her family’s supportive influence on her education. C. Her decision to study medicine, a field dominated by men. D. Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily. 25. What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method? A. Focusing on group competition. B. Taking control of children’s action. C. Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials. D. Creating a free and child-centered environment. 26. Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934? A. She was offered a better job in a different country. B. She was forced to give up her work and her fame. C. She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist. D. She wanted to explore other countries and cultures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Observant and innovative. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Traditional and emotional. C In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children. This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication. It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender. “In our society and world, we tend to have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s necessary for the kids to see other possibilities and paths they can choose.” Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers, they did face social and cultural resistance. Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids. Moreover, the male teachers were sometimes advised not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and other researchers have made some suggestions to increase the number of male early education teachers. Low wages have long been considered as a major problem in this field. More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the report recommended that all preschool educators be paid as much as the primary school teachers. The government should establish support groups and provide guidance and professional advice for male early education educators. Reich-Shapiro said that traditional recruitment methods for early childhood teachers could not handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests providing young individuals with opportunities to stay and work with children either through training or voluntary programs, targeting groups of men who are considering changing their jobs, such as fathers and fathers-to-be. 28. How is the early childhood education in the US? A. It neglects gender roles. B. It lacks male teachers. C. It influences kids’ understanding. D. It exposes kids to adventures. 29. What is learned about the male teachers in the study? A. They find it awkward to hug children. B. They fail to meet the parents’ expectations. C. They can’t keep up with female colleagues. D. They feel distrusted socially and culturally. 30. What is important for men to be committed to early childhood education? A. Higher pay. B. Job security. C. Social recognition. D. Better workplace. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Early education: a specific target B. Early education: a challenging field C. Male preschool teachers: a vital necessity D. Male preschool teachers: a potential career D Chickadees (山雀) are beloved backyard birds in North America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are especially tough to tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bodies, along with the same love of seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way to tell which of these two chickadees you’re looking at is to consult a map. Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. Yet along the extensive, meandering line where the two species overlap, things can get unclear. They started to share a “hybrid zone” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and produce young, blurring (模糊) the lines between species. In 2007 Robert Curry, an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been creeping northward over more than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ worth of chickadee blood samples from his field sites, and he had access to tissue samples collected previously by other researchers as well. He and his collaborators used genetic analysis to verify the composition of the chickadee population at each site and looked at how that composition had shifted over time. The researchers’ findings provided confirmation of what bird-watchers had already observed: in a decade and a half the northern edge of the hybrid zone had moved about 20 kilometers north. But why? According to the data collected from eBird in the following years, the northern limit of Carolina Chickadees’ range is roughly the point on the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters. Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone. Meanwhile, there was a strong link between the presence of hybrids and the degree to which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve done in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favor Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their populations and then increased the frequency of hybridization between the two species in an artificial way.” “So what will happen? We don’t know yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting to see.” 32. What is the easiest way to tell Black-capped Chickadees from Carolina Chickadees? A. Recording their calls. B. Observing their shapes. C. Comparing their looks. D. Studying their habitats. 33. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 3? A. Researchers focused on Chickadees’ behaviour. B. The hybrid zone had a tendency to migrate north. C. Curry gathered all the samples from his field sites. D. The findings differed from those of bird- watchers. 34. What led to hybrid zone expanding north? A. The availability of bird feeders. B. The increased human population. C. The influence of global warming. D. The introduction of new bird species. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale of Adaptation B. The Silent Extinction: Chickadees Losing Their Identity C. Chickadees: Showing How Species Boundaries Can Shift and Blur D. Peaceful Coexistence: Chickadees Thriving Together Across Species Lines 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase the “amount of wisdom” in your brain This world is filled with challenges. In order to survive in it, humans need to be wise. Wisdom provides you with perspective when you are in terrible situations, which is like a beacon (灯塔) of hope in the darkness. However, you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination. ____36____ Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the spice of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. ____37____ You can try learning new skills that were not on your bucket list (愿望清单). Open yourself to diverse perspectives. You have preferences which help you out, but you need to set them aside most of the time. You should be receptive to different views. Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles, which will facilitate your development. ____38____ Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. ____39____ You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. ____40____ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier. Hence, when things get really intense and wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. A. Never back away from learning. B. Try to listen to educational items every day. C. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. D. Never base your point of view on the most popular opinion. E. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. F. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. G. What you do all day will be able to help you acquire knowledge you want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help ____41____ an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit ____42____. I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of ____43____, my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with ____44____ the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that ____45____ our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became ____46____ enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the ____47____ strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly ____48____. She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play ____49____ until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We _____50_____ that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw _____51_____ changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were _____52_____ and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of _____53_____ can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how _____54_____ can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of _____55_____ knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 41. A. rebuild B. design C. locate D. abandon 42. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. delighted 43. A. energy B. patience C. knowledge D. courage 44. A. watering B. fencing C. cleaning D. observing 45. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put off 46. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. naturally 47. A. mental B. physical C. natural D. social 48. A. common B. dangerous C. limited D. infectious 49. A. hardly B. freely C. quietly D. secretly 50. A. pretended B. suspected C. hoped D. accepted 51. A. slight B. tiny C. obvious D. accidental 52. A. wide B. busy C. straight D. clear 53. A. kindness B. respect C. honesty D. gratitude 54. A. friendship B. membership C. leadership D. championship 55. A. direction B. humor C. pride D. relief 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers ___63___ pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束为期一周的消防宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动效果。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Asteria looks calm and SHE faces the press. After all, he has had many such experiences. The documentary SHE filmed about a valley school has become a hit again. What did Sarah mean by thinking outside the box just now? Well, he suggested we explore different ideas. Finding new solutions beyond the usual methods got IT. I believe that needs a team effort. IT would be best if everyone shared the responsibility of bringing fresh perspectives. Eric, have you noticed that the ground outside is frozen solid? really? I didn't know that. Yeah, IT feels like the north pull out here. I wasn't expecting IT to be this chili. I need to drink some hot water to warm myself. Hey, Chloe, we need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? sure. greg. What details should I include? Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process. And the deadline for hiring is next friday. Thanks a bunch. Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community? Yeah, I heard they are providing meals for those in need. Are you planning the volunteer? Sure is a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me? You bet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, mister warn. I want to brief you on tomorrow schedule. Okay, please go ahead in . the morning. You will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten, then you will have lunch with the client is Carry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three, followed by a budget review meeting at four thirty. I have arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. Good afternoon, mister Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow schedule. Okay, please go ahead in . the morning. You will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at ten. Then you will have lunch with the client. This Carry at noon. What about the afternoon? There will be a conference call with the international partners at three, followed by a budget review meeting at four thirty. I have arranged everything, including your materials. Thank you, jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I guess it's your book. He dropped right at my foot. Oh yeah. Thank you. I just those off the net flight can be really tired. I ana nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm chandler n. Are you flying the friends for travel? Yes, i'll travel with my friends and go shopping and you . just for work. You know, the usual work related trip. I see you look like an asian. Are you from thailand? You have right? My mother is tie, but i'm from london. Where are you from? I am from amsterdam. Amsterdam IT is the capital and the most populated city of the netherlands. Spot on. Have you been to the netherlands? Yes, I was there for traveling. Hey, I guess it's your book. He dropped right at my foot. Oh yeah. Thank you. I just those off the net flight can be really tiring. I ana nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm change. learn. Are you flying the friends for travel? Yes, i'll travel with my friends and go shopping and you . just for work. You know, the usual work related trip. I see you look like an asian. Are you from thailand? You have right? My mother is tie, but i'm from london. Where are you from? I am from amsterdam. Amsterdam IT is the capital and the most populated city of the netherlands. Spot on. Have you been to the netherlands? Yes, I was there for traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm Jessica James. You must be Dylan warn. yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? Sure. okay. But suspension seem excEllent. The brakes are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand, five hundred dollars. I will take you to a garage for a thrown check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. Hello, i'm Jessica James. You must be Dylan warn. yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking, can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The suspension seam excEllent. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand, five hundred dollars. I will take you to a government for a thoro check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Iron, do you know anything about chinese martial arts? absolutely. There is so much diversity in chinese martial arts. Yeah, I love tiger best for its Graceful movements and health benefits. How about you? It's hard to pick just one. I love shelling confu and am to win chung. The focus on close range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and community elements. I see you really like chinese martial arts, so how do you view the importance of chinese martial arts? Well, apart from self defence, they are deeply rooted in chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. yeah, and they also reflect chinese philosophy. The in yan concept is evident in the baLance between offence and defense. Iron, do you know anything about chinese martial arts? absolutely. There is so much diversity in chinese martial arts. Yeah, I love tig best for its Graceful movements and health benefits. How about you? It's hard to pick just one. I love shelling confu and am into wing chung. The focus on close range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and committee elements. I see you really like chinese martial arts, so how do you view the importance of chinese martial arts? Well, apart from self defence, they are deeply rooted in chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. yeah, and they also reflect chinese philosophy. The in yan concept is evident in the baLance between offence and defense. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Isaura jukka is a biology and chemistry student that john Carol university. SHE never thought that one day SHE would be in a classroom where an english professor asked her to play a board game to learn about climate change. Joe kick is taking a biology class called climate change global impacts. At the same time, he is taking an english class called environmental literature. Her university require students to take two connected classes that examine the same subject in different ways. Debra rose fall is the english professor. At first, juggut said he was uncertain about rosenthal's board game idea. I was just thinking, the idea could be interesting, but how fun is this idea actually going to be? Can we really learn about climate change just by playing a board game? What specifically can we get from such a game? Rosen, fall about six copies of a game called solutions. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet is not destroyed. The game is different from some other board games, such as monopoly, where the goal is to win. Students read materials and then discuss their ideas in most classes, rosenthal said. Students left, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game, jokai said. IT was a way to have fun while also learning about such a serious subject. Isaura jukka is a biology and chemistry student at john Carol university. SHE never thought that one day he would be in a classroom where an english professor asked her to play a board game to learn about climate change. Joky is taking a biology class called climate change global impacts. At the same time, he is taking an english class called environmental literature. Her university require students to take two connected classes that examine the same subject in different ways. Debra rose fall is the english professor at first joke. Ick said he was uncertain about rosenthal's board game idea. I was just thinking the idea could be interesting. But how fun is this idea actually going to be? Can we really learn about climate change just by playing a board game? What specifically can we get from such a game? Rosen, fall but six copies of a game called solutions. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet is not destroyed. The game is different from some other board games, such as monopoly, where the goal is to win. Students read materials and then discuss their ideas in most classes, rosen, fl, said. Students left, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game, jokai said. IT was a way to have fun while also learning about such a serious subject. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2025 年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty hot. C. It’s super cold. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. Draw up a notice. B. Send an application. C. View an advertisement. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Talking about marketing strategies. C. Attending a budget review meeting. 7. When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 9. Why does the man go to France? A. For sightseeing. B. For shopping. C. For business. 10. Where does the woman come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A. Its scratch was from a serious accident. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensions. 13. How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The significance of Chinese martial arts. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. Different forms of self-defense. 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach? … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … A. Climate Change: Global Impacts. B. Environmental Literature. C. Organic Chemistry. 18. Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A. She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B. She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C. She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19. How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A. The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B. The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C. “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20. What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A. It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B. It often involves votes to make a decision. C. It requires the players to measure the temperature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) How Can I Live To Be 100? Be born later Life expectancy figures normally assume mortality rates will stay the same, but medical and safety improvements are constantly reducing them. A new Danish model that takes this into account found that children born in the developed world today have a 50 per cent chance of reaching 100. Be female Women live longer than men, and not just because they tend not to fight wars. Japanese researchers created mice without a father by combining two female genomes. Their lifespan was extended by 30 per cent. Men may be engineered for size and strength at the expense of durability. Take vitamin D Vitamin D has been shown to help proteins in your cells keep the correct 3D shape. Misfolded proteins are associated with ageing diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Stay active Daily exercise slows the gradual loss of heart muscle and bone density as we age, and reduces the risk of falls. Once you can no longer walk 400m (0.25 miles) in five minutes, your chance of dying in the next three years rises by 30 per cent. 21. What is the main reason children born today in developed countries have a 50% chance of reaching 100? A. Higher life expectancy. B. Improved nutrition and diet. C. Medical and safety advancements. D. Genetic engineering breakthroughs. 22. How does vitamin D potentially help slow aging? A. By boosting muscle growth. B. By reducing heart disease risk. C. By increasing bone density directly. D. By preventing protein misfolding in cells. 23. In which column will you find this passage? A. Health and Wellness. B. Scientific Research. C. Opinion. D. Breaking News. B Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents, who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars. This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time. Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions, such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education. Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine, a field that was dominated by men. Soon after graduating, in 1896, Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome, where she cared for children with learning difficulties. The rooms were empty, with just a few pieces of furniture. One day, she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs (面包屑) that had dropped on the floor. It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty. With the right learning materials, these and other young minds could be trained, Montessori concluded. The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood. At its centre was the principle (原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control. Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907. When the Fascists (法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922, they welcomed her movement at the beginning. But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression. Montessori's values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women, but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame. Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content, and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy. She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947, and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952, at the age of 81. 24. What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method? A. Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic. B. Her family’s supportive influence on her education. C. Her decision to study medicine, a field dominated by men. D. Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily. 25. What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method? A. Focusing on group competition. B. Taking control of children’s action. C. Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials. D. Creating a free and child-centered environment. 26. Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934? A. She was offered a better job in a different country. B. She was forced to give up her work and her fame. C. She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist. D. She wanted to explore other countries and cultures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Observant and innovative. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Traditional and emotional. C In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children. This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication. It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender. “In our society and world, we tend to have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s necessary for the kids to see other possibilities and paths they can choose.” Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers, they did face social and cultural resistance. Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids. Moreover, the male teachers were sometimes advised not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and other researchers have made some suggestions to increase the number of male early education teachers. Low wages have long been considered as a major problem in this field. More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the report recommended that all preschool educators be paid as much as the primary school teachers. The government should establish support groups and provide guidance and professional advice for male early education educators. Reich-Shapiro said that traditional recruitment methods for early childhood teachers could not handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests providing young individuals with opportunities to stay and work with children either through training or voluntary programs, targeting groups of men who are considering changing their jobs, such as fathers and fathers-to-be. 28. How is the early childhood education in the US? A. It neglects gender roles. B. It lacks male teachers. C. It influences kids’ understanding. D. It exposes kids to adventures. 29. What is learned about the male teachers in the study? A. They find it awkward to hug children. B. They fail to meet the parents’ expectations. C. They can’t keep up with female colleagues. D. They feel distrusted socially and culturally. 30. What is important for men to be committed to early childhood education? A. Higher pay. B. Job security. C. Social recognition. D. Better workplace. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Early education: a specific target B. Early education: a challenging field C. Male preschool teachers: a vital necessity D. Male preschool teachers: a potential career D Chickadees (山雀) are beloved backyard birds in North America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are especially tough to tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bodies, along with the same love of seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … easiest way to tell which of these two chickadees you’re looking at is to consult a map. Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. Yet along the extensive, meandering line where the two species overlap, things can get unclear. They started to share a “hybrid zone” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and produce young, blurring (模糊) the lines between species. In 2007 Robert Curry, an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been creeping northward over more than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ worth of chickadee blood samples from his field sites, and he had access to tissue samples collected previously by other researchers as well. He and his collaborators used genetic analysis to verify the composition of the chickadee population at each site and looked at how that composition had shifted over time. The researchers’ findings provided confirmation of what bird-watchers had already observed: in a decade and a half the northern edge of the hybrid zone had moved about 20 kilometers north. But why? According to the data collected from eBird in the following years, the northern limit of Carolina Chickadees’ range is roughly the point on the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters. Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone. Meanwhile, there was a strong link between the presence of hybrids and the degree to which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve done in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favor Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their populations and then increased the frequency of hybridization between the two species in an artificial way.” “So what will happen? We don’t know yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting to see.” 32. What is the easiest way to tell Black-capped Chickadees from Carolina Chickadees? A. Recording their calls. B. Observing their shapes. C. Comparing their looks. D. Studying their habitats. 33. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 3? A. Researchers focused on Chickadees’ behaviour. B. The hybrid zone had a tendency to migrate north. C. Curry gathered all the samples from his field sites. D. The findings differed from those of bird- watchers. 34. What led to hybrid zone expanding north? A. The availability of bird feeders. B. The increased human population. C. The influence of global warming. D. The introduction of new bird species. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale of Adaptation B. The Silent Extinction: Chickadees Losing Their Identity C. Chickadees: Showing How Species Boundaries Can Shift and Blur D. Peaceful Coexistence: Chickadees Thriving Together Across Species Lines 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase the “amount of wisdom” in your brain This world is filled with challenges. In order to survive in it, humans need to be wise. Wisdom provides you with perspective when you are in terrible situations, which is like a beacon (灯塔) of hope in the darkness. However, you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination. ____36____ Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the spice of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. ____37____ You can try learning new skills that were not on your bucket list (愿望清单). Open yourself to diverse perspectives. You have preferences which help you out, but you need to set them aside most of the time. You should be receptive to different views. Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles, which will facilitate your development. ____38____ Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. ____39____ You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. ____40____ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier. Hence, when things get really intense and wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. A. Never back away from learning. … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. Try to listen to educational items every day. C. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. D. Never base your point of view on the most popular opinion. E. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. F. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. G. What you do all day will be able to help you acquire knowledge you want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help ____41____ an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit ____42____. I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of ____43____, my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with ____44____ the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that ____45____ our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became ____46____ enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the ____47____ strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly ____48____. She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play ____49____ until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We _____50_____ that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw _____51_____ changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were _____52_____ and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of _____53_____ can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how _____54_____ can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of _____55_____ knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 41. A. rebuild B. design C. locate D. abandon 42. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. delighted 43. A. energy B. patience C. knowledge D. courage 44. A. watering B. fencing C. cleaning D. observing 45. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put off 46. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. naturally 47. A. mental B. physical C. natural D. social 48. A. common B. dangerous C. limited D. infectious 49. A. hardly B. freely C. quietly D. secretly 50. A. pretended B. suspected C. hoped D. accepted 51. A. slight B. tiny C. obvious D. accidental 52. A. wide B. busy C. straight D. clear 53. A. kindness B. respect C. honesty D. gratitude 54. A. friendship B. membership C. leadership D. championship 55. A. direction B. humor C. pride D. relief 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers ___63___ pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） , … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束为期一周的消防宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动效果。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty hot. C. It’s super cold. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. Draw up a notice. B. Send an application. C. View an advertisement. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Talking about marketing strategies. C. Attending a budget review meeting. 7. When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 9. Why does the man go to France? A. For sightseeing. B. For shopping. C. For business. 10. Where does the woman come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A. Its scratch was from a serious accident. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensions. 13. How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The significance of Chinese martial arts. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. Different forms of self-defense. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A. Climate Change: Global Impacts. B. Environmental Literature. C. Organic Chemistry. 18. Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A. She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B. She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C. She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19. How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A. The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B. The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C. “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20. What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A. It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B. It often involves votes to make a decision. C. It requires the players to measure the temperature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) How Can I Live To Be 100? Be born later Life expectancy figures normally assume mortality rates will stay the same, but medical and safety improvements are constantly reducing them. A new Danish model that takes this into account found that children born in the developed world today have a 50 per cent chance of reaching 100. Be female Women live longer than men, and not just because they tend not to fight wars. Japanese researchers created mice without a father by combining two female genomes. Their lifespan was extended by 30 per cent. Men may be engineered for size and strength at the expense of durability. Take vitamin D Vitamin D has been shown to help proteins in your cells keep the correct 3D shape. Misfolded proteins are associated with ageing diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Stay active Daily exercise slows the gradual loss of heart muscle and bone density as we age, and reduces the risk of falls. Once you can no longer walk 400m (0.25 miles) in five minutes, your chance of dying in the next three years rises by 30 per cent. 21. What is the main reason children born today in developed countries have a 50% chance of reaching 100? A. Higher life expectancy. B. Improved nutrition and diet. C. Medical and safety advancements. D. Genetic engineering breakthroughs. 22. How does vitamin D potentially help slow aging? A. By boosting muscle growth. B. By reducing heart disease risk. C. By increasing bone density directly. D. By preventing protein misfolding in cells. 23. In which column will you find this passage? A. Health and Wellness. B. Scientific Research. C. Opinion. D. Breaking News. B Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents, who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars. This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time. Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions, such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education. Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine, a field that was dominated by men. Soon after graduating, in 1896, Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome, where she cared for children with learning difficulties. The rooms were empty, with just a few pieces of furniture. One day, she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs (面包屑) that had dropped on the floor. It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty. With the right learning materials, these and other young minds could be trained, Montessori concluded. The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood. At its centre was the principle (原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control. Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907. When the Fascists (法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922, they welcomed her movement at the beginning. But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression. Montessori's values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women, but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame. Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content, and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy. She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947, and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952, at the age of 81. 24. What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method? A. Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic. B. Her family’s supportive influence on her education. C. Her decision to study medicine, a field dominated by men. D. Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily. 25. What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method? A. Focusing on group competition. B. Taking control of children’s action. C. Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials. D. Creating a free and child-centered environment. 26. Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934? A. She was offered a better job in a different country. B. She was forced to give up her work and her fame. C. She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist. D. She wanted to explore other countries and cultures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Observant and innovative. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Traditional and emotional. C In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children. This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication. It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender. “In our society and world, we tend to have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s necessary for the kids to see other possibilities and paths they can choose.” Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers, they did face social and cultural resistance. Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids. Moreover, the male teachers were sometimes advised not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and other researchers have made some suggestions to increase the number of male early education teachers. Low wages have long been considered as a major problem in this field. More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the report recommended that all preschool educators be paid as much as the primary school teachers. The government should establish support groups and provide guidance and professional advice for male early education educators. Reich-Shapiro said that traditional recruitment methods for early childhood teachers could not handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests providing young individuals with opportunities to stay and work with children either through training or voluntary programs, targeting groups of men who are considering changing their jobs, such as fathers and fathers-to-be. 28. How is the early childhood education in the US? A. It neglects gender roles. B. It lacks male teachers. C. It influences kids’ understanding. D. It exposes kids to adventures. 29. What is learned about the male teachers in the study? A. They find it awkward to hug children. B. They fail to meet the parents’ expectations. C. They can’t keep up with female colleagues. D. They feel distrusted socially and culturally. 30. What is important for men to be committed to early childhood education? A. Higher pay. B. Job security. C. Social recognition. D. Better workplace. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Early education: a specific target B. Early education: a challenging field C. Male preschool teachers: a vital necessity D. Male preschool teachers: a potential career D Chickadees (山雀) are beloved backyard birds in North America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are especially tough to tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bodies, along with the same love of seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way to tell which of these two chickadees you’re looking at is to consult a map. Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. Yet along the extensive, meandering line where the two species overlap, things can get unclear. They started to share a “hybrid zone” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and produce young, blurring (模糊) the lines between species. In 2007 Robert Curry, an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been creeping northward over more than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ worth of chickadee blood samples from his field sites, and he had access to tissue samples collected previously by other researchers as well. He and his collaborators used genetic analysis to verify the composition of the chickadee population at each site and looked at how that composition had shifted over time. The researchers’ findings provided confirmation of what bird-watchers had already observed: in a decade and a half the northern edge of the hybrid zone had moved about 20 kilometers north. But why? According to the data collected from eBird in the following years, the northern limit of Carolina Chickadees’ range is roughly the point on the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters. Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone. Meanwhile, there was a strong link between the presence of hybrids and the degree to which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve done in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favor Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their populations and then increased the frequency of hybridization between the two species in an artificial way.” “So what will happen? We don’t know yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting to see.” 32. What is the easiest way to tell Black-capped Chickadees from Carolina Chickadees? A. Recording their calls. B. Observing their shapes. C. Comparing their looks. D. Studying their habitats. 33. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 3? A. Researchers focused on Chickadees’ behaviour. B. The hybrid zone had a tendency to migrate north. C. Curry gathered all the samples from his field sites. D. The findings differed from those of bird- watchers. 34. What led to hybrid zone expanding north? A. The availability of bird feeders. B. The increased human population. C. The influence of global warming. D. The introduction of new bird species. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale of Adaptation B. The Silent Extinction: Chickadees Losing Their Identity C. Chickadees: Showing How Species Boundaries Can Shift and Blur D. Peaceful Coexistence: Chickadees Thriving Together Across Species Lines 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase the “amount of wisdom” in your brain This world is filled with challenges. In order to survive in it, humans need to be wise. Wisdom provides you with perspective when you are in terrible situations, which is like a beacon (灯塔) of hope in the darkness. However, you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination. ____36____ Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the spice of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. ____37____ You can try learning new skills that were not on your bucket list (愿望清单). Open yourself to diverse perspectives. You have preferences which help you out, but you need to set them aside most of the time. You should be receptive to different views. Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles, which will facilitate your development. ____38____ Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. ____39____ You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. ____40____ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier. Hence, when things get really intense and wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. A. Never back away from learning. B. Try to listen to educational items every day. C. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. D. Never base your point of view on the most popular opinion. E. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. F. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. G. What you do all day will be able to help you acquire knowledge you want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help ____41____ an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit ____42____. I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of ____43____, my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with ____44____ the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that ____45____ our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became ____46____ enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the ____47____ strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly ____48____. She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play ____49____ until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We _____50_____ that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw _____51_____ changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were _____52_____ and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of _____53_____ can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how _____54_____ can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of _____55_____ knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 41. A. rebuild B. design C. locate D. abandon 42. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. delighted 43. A. energy B. patience C. knowledge D. courage 44. A. watering B. fencing C. cleaning D. observing 45. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put off 46. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. naturally 47. A. mental B. physical C. natural D. social 48. A. common B. dangerous C. limited D. infectious 49. A. hardly B. freely C. quietly D. secretly 50. A. pretended B. suspected C. hoped D. accepted 51. A. slight B. tiny C. obvious D. accidental 52. A. wide B. busy C. straight D. clear 53. A. kindness B. respect C. honesty D. gratitude 54. A. friendship B. membership C. leadership D. championship 55. A. direction B. humor C. pride D. relief 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers ___63___ pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束为期一周的消防宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动效果。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g44 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【A1IB1IC1 1 [AJIBIICI 16 IAJIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 [AIIBIICI 12 IA]IBIIC] 17 IAJ[B]IC] 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 IAI[BJICI 13 IAJIBJIC] 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 [AJ[B]ICI 14 IA][B][C] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 IAJIBJIC] 10 [AJIBIICII 15 IAIIBJIC] 20 IAJIB]IC] 製 21 IAJIBIIC]IDI 26 IAJIBIIC]ID] 31 [AI[B][CIID] 36 IAJIBIICI[DIIEJIFIIG] 22【AIB1IC1ID 27 IAJIBIICIID] 32 IA][BIICIIDI 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIG] 23【A1IB1IC1ID1 28【A1IB1 ICJID1 3 IAJIBIICIIDI 38 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 24 [AJIB]IC]ID] 29 [AJIBJICJID] 34 [AJ[B]ICIID] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FIIG] 25【AIB1IC1ID 30 IAJ[B]IC]ID] 35 IAI[B]ICIIDI 40 [AJIBJICI[DI[EI[FIIGI [A][BI[C][D] 46 [AJ[BI[CJID] 51 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 42【A1 IBJIC1ID 47 IAJIBJIC]ID] 8 IAJ[BIICIDI 43【AJIBIIC1IDI 48 [A]IBIICIID] 44 [AJIBIICJID] 49 IAJIB]ICJID] 54 [AJIB]ICIID] 45 [AJIBJICJID] 55 IAJIBJICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第工贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. 烯 请在各慰目的答圈区线内作篷：”背费色独框限定区域的答案无效如2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI H IAIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 71A11B11CI 12 1AIIBIICI 17 IAJIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 81A11B11C1 131A11B1IC1 18 1AIIBIICI 4 IAJIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 19 IAIIBIICI !! 51A1IB11C1 101A1HB11C11 15 IAIIBIICI 201A11B11C1 製 211A11B11C11D1 26 1AJIBIICIIDI 31 1AIIBIICIID] 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A11B11C11D1 27 1AlBICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 33IA11B11C11D1 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI ! 251A1IB11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAJIBIICIIDI 46 1A]IBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D1 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 1AIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 481A1IB11C11D 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 441A11B11C11D1 491A1IB1C11D1 541A11B11C11D1 451A11B11C11D1 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Esther looks calm as she faces the press. M: After all, she has had many such experiences. The documentary she filmed about a ballet school has become a hit again. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What did Sarah mean by “thinking outside the box” just now? W: Well, she suggested we explore different ideas — finding new solutions beyond the usual methods. M: Got it. I believe it needs a team effort. It would be best if everyone shared the responsibility of bringing fresh perspectives. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty hot. C. It’s super cold. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, have you noticed that the ground outside is frozen solid? M: Really? I didn’t know that. W: Yeah, it feels like the North Pole out here. I wasn’t expecting it to be this chilly. I need to drink some hot water to warm myself. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. Draw up a notice. B. Send an application. C. View an advertisement. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Chloe! We need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? W: Sure, Greg. What details should it include? M: Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process. And the deadline for hiring is next Friday. Thanks a bunch! 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community? M: Yeah, I heard they’re providing meals for those in need. Are you planning to volunteer? W: Sure. It’s a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me? M: You bet! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Talking about marketing strategies. C. Attending a budget review meeting. 7. When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow’s schedule. M: OK. Please go ahead. W: In the morning, you will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at 10:00. Then, you will have lunch with the client Ms. Carey at noon. M: What about the afternoon? W: There will be a conference call with the international partners at 3:00, followed by a budget review meeting at 4:30. I’ve arranged everything including your materials. M: Thank you, Jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow passengers. C. Air hostess and passenger. 9. Why does the man go to France? A. For sightseeing. B. For shopping. C. For business. 10. Where does the woman come from? A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands. W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Dylan Warren say about the car? A. Its scratch was from a serious accident. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It has run more than 40,000 miles. 12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensions. 13. How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren. M: Yes. Glad to meet you! W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal — $6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 15. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements. 16. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. The significance of Chinese martial arts. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. Different forms of self-defense. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese martial arts? M: Absolutely! There’s so much diversity in Chinese martial arts. W: Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. How about you? M: It’s hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu. And I’m into Wing Chun. The focus on close-range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and comedic elements. W: I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial arts? M: Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect. W: Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach? A. Climate Change: Global Impacts. B. Environmental Literature. C. Organic Chemistry. 18. Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game? A. She didn’t enjoy playing board games. B. She doubted its effectiveness in learning. C. She preferred traditional classroom discussions. 19. How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”? A. The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal. B. The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other. C. “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials. 20. What do we know about the board game “Solutions”? A. It needs to be played with six copies at the same time. B. It often involves votes to make a decision. C. It requires the players to measure the temperature. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 W: Isidora Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English professor asked her to play a board game to learn about climate change. Djukic is taking a biology class called Climate Change: Global Impacts. At the same time, she is taking an English class called Environmental Literature. Her university requires students to take two connected classes that examine the same subject in different ways. Debra Rosenthal is the English professor. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just thinking the idea could be interesting. But how fun is this idea actually going to be? Can we really learn about climate change just by playing a board game? What specifically can we get from such a game?” Rosenthal bought six copies of a game called “Solutions”. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet is not destroyed. The game is different from some other board games such as “Monopoly”, where the goal is to win. Students read materials and then discuss their ideas. In most classes, Rosenthal said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a way to have fun while also learning about such a serious subject. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) How Can I Live To Be 100? Be born later Life expectancy figures normally assume mortality rates will stay the same, but medical and safety improvements are constantly reducing them. A new Danish model that takes this into account found that children born in the developed world today have a 50 per cent chance of reaching 100. Be female Women live longer than men, and not just because they tend not to fight wars. Japanese researchers created mice without a father by combining two female genomes. Their lifespan was extended by 30 per cent. Men may be engineered for size and strength at the expense of durability. Take vitamin D Vitamin D has been shown to help proteins in your cells keep the correct 3D shape. Misfolded proteins are associated with ageing diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Stay active Daily exercise slows the gradual loss of heart muscle and bone density as we age, and reduces the risk of falls. Once you can no longer walk 400m (0.25 miles) in five minutes, your chance of dying in the next three years rises by 30 per cent. 21. What is the main reason children born today in developed countries have a 50% chance of reaching 100? A. Higher life expectancy. B. Improved nutrition and diet. C. Medical and safety advancements. D. Genetic engineering breakthroughs. 22. How does vitamin D potentially help slow aging? A. By boosting muscle growth. B. By reducing heart disease risk. C. By increasing bone density directly. D. By preventing protein misfolding in cells. 23. In which column will you find this passage? A. Health and Wellness. B. Scientific Research. C. Opinion. D. Breaking News. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法和生活方式来增加活到100岁的可能性。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段"medical and safety improvements are constantly reducing [mortality rates]"（医疗和安全进步持续降低死亡率）及"a new Danish model...found that children...have a 50 per cent chance of reaching 100"（丹麦新模型测算结果）可知，现代儿童长寿概率提升的主因是医疗安全进步。 22. 细节理解题。根据"Take vitamin D"段"help proteins keep the correct 3D shape...misfolded proteins are associated with ageing diseases"（维持蛋白质正确构象，错误折叠蛋白引发老年病）直接对应D选项。 23. 主旨要义题。全文提供长寿的科学建议（医疗进步、维生素、运动等），属于健康生活方式范畴。符合“Health”定位。故选A。 B Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents, who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars. This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time. Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions, such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education. Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine, a field that was dominated by men. Soon after graduating, in 1896, Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome, where she cared for children with learning difficulties. The rooms were empty, with just a few pieces of furniture. One day, she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs (面包屑) that had dropped on the floor. It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty. With the right learning materials, these and other young minds could be trained, Montessori concluded. The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood. At its centre was the principle (原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control. Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907. When the Fascists (法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922, they welcomed her movement at the beginning. But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression. Montessori's values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women, but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame. Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content, and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy. She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947, and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952, at the age of 81. 24. What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method? A. Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic. B. Her family’s supportive influence on her education. C. Her decision to study medicine, a field dominated by men. D. Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily. 25. What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method? A. Focusing on group competition. B. Taking control of children’s action. C. Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials. D. Creating a free and child-centered environment. 26. Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934? A. She was offered a better job in a different country. B. She was forced to give up her work and her fame. C. She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist. D. She wanted to explore other countries and cultures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Observant and innovative. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Traditional and emotional. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育家蒙台梭利是如何发展出新的教育方法的，其教育方法的特色以及影响。 24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs (面包屑) that had dropped on the floor. It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty.(一天，她发现孩子们正兴高采烈地玩着掉在地上的面包屑。她突然想到，一些智力缺陷的根源可能与贫穷有关)”可知，蒙台梭利发展一种新的教育方法的主要原因是她观察到孩子们开心地玩面包屑。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第五段“At its centre was the principle (原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses. In addition, each child should a so be allowed to move and act freely, and use their creativity and problem-solving skills. Teachers took the role of guides, supporting the children without press or control.(它的核心原则是，所有的学习材料都应该适合儿童，并设计成能吸引所有感官。此外，每个孩子也应该被允许自由移动和行动，并发挥他们的创造力和解决问题的能力。老师们扮演了向导的角色，在没有压力和控制的情况下支持孩子们)”可知，文中所描述的蒙台梭利教育方法的核心原则是营造自由、以儿童为中心的学习环境。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content, and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy.(当法西斯主义者试图影响学校的教育内容时，事情达到了一个突破点，1934年蒙台梭利和她的儿子决定离开意大利)”可知，1934年，蒙台梭利决定离开意大利，因为她想避免法西斯分子对她工作的影响。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood.(这一观察结果将引导蒙台梭利发展一种新的教育方法，专注于在儿童的敏感时期提供最佳的刺激)”以及倒数第二段“Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907.(1907年，蒙台梭利开办了她的第一所儿童之家)”可推知，蒙台梭利是善于观察和创新的。故选B。 C In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children. This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication. It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender. “In our society and world, we tend to have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s necessary for the kids to see other possibilities and paths they can choose.” Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers, they did face social and cultural resistance. Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids. Moreover, the male teachers were sometimes advised not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and other researchers have made some suggestions to increase the number of male early education teachers. Low wages have long been considered as a major problem in this field. More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary. Thus, the report recommended that all preschool educators be paid as much as the primary school teachers. The government should establish support groups and provide guidance and professional advice for male early education educators. Reich-Shapiro said that traditional recruitment methods for early childhood teachers could not handle the gender gap in the field. He suggests providing young individuals with opportunities to stay and work with children either through training or voluntary programs, targeting groups of men who are considering changing their jobs, such as fathers and fathers-to-be. 28. How is the early childhood education in the US? A. It neglects gender roles. B. It lacks male teachers. C. It influences kids’ understanding. D. It exposes kids to adventures. 29. What is learned about the male teachers in the study? A. They find it awkward to hug children. B. They fail to meet the parents’ expectations. C. They can’t keep up with female colleagues. D. They feel distrusted socially and culturally. 30. What is important for men to be committed to early childhood education? A. Higher pay. B. Job security. C. Social recognition. D. Better workplace. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Early education: a specific target B. Early education: a challenging field C. Male preschool teachers: a vital necessity D. Male preschool teachers: a potential career 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性)”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families, many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers, they did face social and cultural resistance. Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids.(尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心)”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce, and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary.(超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪)”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是重要的。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male. Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children. This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication. It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念)”结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Chickadees (山雀) are beloved backyard birds in North America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carolina Chickadees are especially tough to tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bodies, along with the same love of seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way to tell which of these two chickadees you’re looking at is to consult a map. Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. Yet along the extensive, meandering line where the two species overlap, things can get unclear. They started to share a “hybrid zone” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and produce young, blurring (模糊) the lines between species. In 2007 Robert Curry, an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been creeping northward over more than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ worth of chickadee blood samples from his field sites, and he had access to tissue samples collected previously by other researchers as well. He and his collaborators used genetic analysis to verify the composition of the chickadee population at each site and looked at how that composition had shifted over time. The researchers’ findings provided confirmation of what bird-watchers had already observed: in a decade and a half the northern edge of the hybrid zone had moved about 20 kilometers north. But why? According to the data collected from eBird in the following years, the northern limit of Carolina Chickadees’ range is roughly the point on the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters. Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone. Meanwhile, there was a strong link between the presence of hybrids and the degree to which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve done in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favor Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their populations and then increased the frequency of hybridization between the two species in an artificial way.” “So what will happen? We don’t know yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting to see.” 32. What is the easiest way to tell Black-capped Chickadees from Carolina Chickadees? A. Recording their calls. B. Observing their shapes. C. Comparing their looks. D. Studying their habitats. 33. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 3? A. Researchers focused on Chickadees’ behaviour. B. The hybrid zone had a tendency to migrate north. C. Curry gathered all the samples from his field sites. D. The findings differed from those of bird- watchers. 34. What led to hybrid zone expanding north? A. The availability of bird feeders. B. The increased human population. C. The influence of global warming. D. The introduction of new bird species. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale of Adaptation B. The Silent Extinction: Chickadees Losing Their Identity C. Chickadees: Showing How Species Boundaries Can Shift and Blur D. Peaceful Coexistence: Chickadees Thriving Together Across Species Lines 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. (卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区)”可知，区分黑顶雀鹀和卡罗莱纳雀鹀最简单的方法是研究它们的栖息地。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “In 2007 Robert Curry, an ornithologist and behavioral ecologist published a paper showing that the hybrid zone had been creeping northward over more than a decade. (2007年，鸟类学家和行为生态学家Robert Curry发表了一篇论文，称杂交区在过去十多年里一直在向北移动。)”可知，第三段中，我们能了解到杂交区域有向北迁徙的趋势。故选B项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the rate of their northward expansion in Pennsylvania has been consistent with warming winters (宾夕法尼亚州的北向扩张速度与变暖的冬季相一致)”以及“Climate change is really only half of the story behind the movement of the hybrid zone.(气候变化实际上只是混合区运动背后故事的一半。)”可知，导致混合区域向北扩张的原因是全球变暖的影响。故选C项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Carolina Chickadees live in the eastern and southeastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit most of the rest of North America. Yet along the extensive, meandering line where the two species overlap, things can get unclear. They started to share a “hybrid zone” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and produce young, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.(卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区。然而，在两个物种重叠的广阔、蜿蜒的地带，情况可能会变得模糊不清。它们开始共享一个“杂交区”，在那里它们会定期交配并产下幼崽，模糊了物种之间的界限)”可知，本文主要讲述了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限，所以题目“山雀：展示物种界限如何变化和模糊”符合主题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase the “amount of wisdom” in your brain This world is filled with challenges. In order to survive in it, humans need to be wise. Wisdom provides you with perspective when you are in terrible situations, which is like a beacon (灯塔) of hope in the darkness. However, you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination. ____36____ Try experiencing new opportunities. Variety is the spice of life but experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. ____37____ You can try learning new skills that were not on your bucket list (愿望清单). Open yourself to diverse perspectives. You have preferences which help you out, but you need to set them aside most of the time. You should be receptive to different views. Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles, which will facilitate your development. ____38____ Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. ____39____ You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. ____40____ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier. Hence, when things get really intense and wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. A. Never back away from learning. B. Try to listen to educational items every day. C. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. D. Never base your point of view on the most popular opinion. E. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. F. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. G. What you do all day will be able to help you acquire knowledge you want. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何增加大脑中的“智慧量”。通过“尝试新的机会”“接受不同的观点”和“永远不放弃学习”三种方式让人变得更加聪明。 36. 根据上文“This world is filled with challenges. In order to survive in it, humans need to be wise. Wisdom provides you with perspective when you are in terrible situations, which is like a beacon (灯塔) of hope in the darkness. However, you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination.(这个世界充满了挑战。为了在其中生存，人类需要变得聪明。当你处于糟糕的境地时，智慧给你提供了一个视角，就像黑暗中希望的灯塔。然而，你必须记住，这是一段旅程，而不是目的地)”以及文章后续的三个小标题可知，有很多方法使人变得聪明。故C选项“这里有一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 37. 根据上文“You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it.(你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区)”可知，走出舒适区才是你获得智慧变得更聪明的有效途径。故E选项“这是你获得智慧并变得更好的唯一途径”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 38. 根据上文“Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles, which will facilitate your development.(经常培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，这将有助于你的发展)”可知，作者告知人们不要把自己的观点建立在最流行的观点上，要从不同角度看问题。故D选项“永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据本段内容“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day; you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems.(你必须是那种每天都能学到新东西的人；你必须培养求知欲。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，收听有教育意义的播客，这样的例子不胜枚举。如果有什么东西让你困惑，上网并清除你的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是保持学习习惯。故A选项“永远不要放弃学习”适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。 40. 根据上文“Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems.(参加新的课程，阅读书籍，收听有教育意义的播客，这样的例子不胜枚举。如果有什么东西让你困惑，上网并清除你的问题)”可知，前面提到的这些活动都会提高你的批判性思维能力，最终你能够从不同角度解决问题。故F选项“所有这些活动都会加强你的批判性思维能力”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first encounter with volunteering was during my sophomore year in high school. Our school organized a community service project to help ____41____ an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years. On the first day, I arrived at the park feeling a bit ____42____. I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference. However, as I saw the other volunteers, all with big smiles and full of ____43____, my doubts started to fade away. We were divided into different groups. My group was tasked with ____44____ the flower beds, which were full of weeds, but we didn’t let that ____45____ our plan. Armed with shovels and gloves, we worked together, chatting and joking along the way, and it became ____46____ enjoyable. One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green. She might not have the ____47____ strength of some younger volunteers, but her enthusiasm was truly ____48____. She told us the park used to be a lively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play ____49____ until sunset. Her words inspired us to work even harder. We _____50_____ that we could bring back some of that former glory. As the days passed, we saw _____51_____ changes. The flower beds looked beautiful. The paths were _____52_____ and smooth. The whole park was pleasant and inviting again. Through this experience, I realized even the smallest act of _____53_____ can have a positive impact. It also taught me the value of working as a team and how _____54_____ can be created when people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal. Most importantly, it gave me a sense of _____55_____ knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place. 41. A. rebuild B. design C. locate D. abandon 42. A. excited B. nervous C. disappointed D. delighted 43. A. energy B. patience C. knowledge D. courage 44. A. watering B. fencing C. cleaning D. observing 45. A. put down B. put away C. put up D. put off 46. A. strangely B. interestingly C. surprisingly D. naturally 47. A. mental B. physical C. natural D. social 48. A. common B. dangerous C. limited D. infectious 49. A. hardly B. freely C. quietly D. secretly 50. A. pretended B. suspected C. hoped D. accepted 51. A. slight B. tiny C. obvious D. accidental 52. A. wide B. busy C. straight D. clear 53. A. kindness B. respect C. honesty D. gratitude 54. A. friendship B. membership C. leadership D. championship 55. A. direction B. humor C. pride D. relief 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在一个旧社区公园做志愿者帮助清扫花坛的经历以及感受。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校组织了一个社区服务项目来帮助重建一座年久失修的旧社区公园。A. rebuild重建；B. design设计；C. locate定位；D. abandon放弃。根据后文“an old neighborhood park that had fallen into disrepair over the years”可知，是重建一座年久失修的公园。故选A。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我来到公园时有点紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“I wasn’t sure if I’d be able to make any real difference.”可知，作者有点紧张，不确定能否带来真正的改变。故选B。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看到其他志愿者时，他们都面带微笑，充满了活力，我的疑虑开始消退。A. energy活力；B. patience耐心；C. knowledge知识；D. courage勇气。根据前文“all with big smiles”可知，志愿者们充满了活力。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小组负责清理杂草丛生的花坛，但是我们没有因此而推迟计划。A. watering浇水；B. fencing围栏；C. cleaning清理；D. observing观察。根据后文“the flower beds, which were full of weeds”可知，作者所在的小组负责清理花坛。故选C。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的小组负责清理杂草丛生的花坛，但是我们没有因此而推迟计划。A. put down放下；B. put away收起来；C. put up搭起；D. put off推迟。根据前文“but”以及后文“our plan.”可知，杂草丛生没有推迟他们的计划。故选D。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着铲子和手套，我们一起工作，一路上谈笑风生，变得出奇地愉快。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“chatting and joking along the way,”可知，清理花坛的过程变得出乎意料的愉快。故选C。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能没有一些年轻志愿者的体力，但她的热情确实具有感染力。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“One volunteer in my group was an elderly lady named Mrs. Green.”可知，是指她没有年轻志愿者的体力。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. dangerous危险的；C. limited有限的；D. infectious有感染力的。根据前文“but her enthusiasm was truly”可知，老奶奶的热情具有感染力。故选D。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，过去这个公园是一个热闹的地方，家庭会在周末聚集在这里，孩子们会一直玩到日落。A. hardly几乎不；B. freely自由地；C. quietly安静地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“until sunset”可知，孩子们会一直自由地玩到日落。故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望能带回一些昔日的荣耀。A. pretended假装；B. suspected怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. accepted接受。根据前文“work even harder”可知，志愿者们希望能带回昔日的荣耀。故选C。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们看到明显的变化。A. slight轻微的；B. tiny微小的；C. obvious明显的；D. accidental偶然的。根据后文“The flower beds looked beautiful.”可知，志愿者们看到了明显的变化。故选C。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小径变得干净且平整。A. wide宽的；B. busy忙碌的；C. straight直的；D. clear干净的。根据下文“ smooth.”可知，小径变得干净且平整。故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响。A. kindness善举；B. respect尊重；C. honesty诚实；D. gratitude感激。根据前文的善举以及后文“have a positive impact”可知，作者意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响。故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会了我团队合作的价值，以及来自不同背景的人们为了共同目标走到一起所能创造的友情。A. friendship友谊；B. membership会员资格；C. leadership领导力；D. championship冠军。根据前文“working as a team”和后文“people from different backgrounds come together for a common goal.”可知，强调的是友情。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，它让我有一种自豪感，因为我为社区变得更美好做出了贡献。A. direction方向；B. humor幽默；C. pride自豪；D. relief解脱。根据前文“knowing that I had contributed to making my community a better place.”可知，作者为社区贡献出自己的一份力量，感到自豪。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ___56___ (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its ___57___ (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ___58___ (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou ___59___ (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ___60___ (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong ___61___ has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report ___62___ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers ___63___ pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. ___64___ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules. Since March, Quzhou ___65___ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】56. was known 57. significance 58. correctly 59. boasting 60. powerful 61. and 62. released 63. to 64. a 65. has staged 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍浙江省西部的一个城市衢州，现因为大批歌迷涌向该城市举行的音乐会而充满生机。 56. 考查时态语态。句意：在古代，浙江省西部的一个城市衢州被称为传播儒家思想的中心。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，Quzhou和know(知悉，了解)为被动关系，且由In ancient times可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was known。 57. 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，significance表“意义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填significance。 58. 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词correctly作状语，修饰前面动词。故填correctly。 59. 考查非谓语。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语Quzhou和boast(有(值得自豪的东西))之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填boasting。 60. 考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰后面名词。故填powerful。 61. 考查连词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳3万多人。分析句子可知，“was designed by architect Ma Yansong”和“has a capacity of more than 30, 000”为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 62. 考查非谓语。句意：中国表演艺术协会发布的一份报告称，中国蓬勃发展的表演艺术也促进了旅游业的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语a report和release(发布)为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填released。 63. 考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广东省省会广州在内的大城市，对制定巡演计划的流行歌星并不陌生。分析句子可知，这里考查be no stranger to表“对……并不陌生”，为固定搭配。故填to。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然而少数三线及以下城市也被列入了艺术家的日程。a handful of是固定短语，意为“少数；少量的”。故填a。 65. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年3月以来，衢州还举办了其他流行歌星的演唱会，包括張信哲和杜德伟，以及以李宇春和朴树等歌手为主角的音乐节和晚会。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Quzhou和stage(主办，举行)为主动关系，结合时间状语Since March可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has staged。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束为期一周的消防宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动效果。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency. The Student Union invited several firemen for professional guidance and each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire safety. The whole school conducted an emergency exercise. This activity is rich in content and diverse in form. This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写篇报道介绍学校举行的消防宣传活动的具体内容及活动效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 意识：awareness →consciousness 实施：conduct→perform 影响：influence→impact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This activity is rich in content and diverse in form. 拓展句：There is no doubt that this activity is rich in content and diverse in form. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has carried out a series of fire publicity activities for a week, which aims to improve the awareness of fire safety of the whole school and develop students’ self-rescue abilities in times of emergency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This fire safety education activity not only brought profound influence on the students, but also added a “firewall” to build a safe campus.（运用了not only…but also连接的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!” “You’re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn’t get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1.续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 23 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$