2025年高三英语秋季开学摸底考01（新高考通用）

■■■■ ■■■■■■ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI H IAIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 71A11B11CI 12 1AIIBIICI 17 IAJIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 81A11B11C1 131A11B1IC1 18 1AIIBIICI 4 IAJIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11BI1C1 19 IAIIBIICI !! 51A1IB11C1 101A1HB11C11 15 IAIIBIICI 201A11B11C1 製 211A11B11C11D1 26 1AJIBIICIIDI 31 1AIIBIICIID] 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A11B11C11D1 27 1AlBICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A1IB11C11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI ! 251A1IB11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAJIBIICIIDI 46 1A]IBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D1 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 1AIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 481A1IB11C11D 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 441A11B11C11D1 491A1IB1C11D1 541A1IB11C11D1 451A11B11C11D1 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Notice Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 一---一-…---一封 As the night went on,I decided to do something to make it up. Paragraph 2: For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2025 年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷 01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman pay for her hat? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have coffee. B. Catch a bus. C. Keep jogging. 3. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival, B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. How does the man feel about not having to walk to school? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a storehouse. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does Lisa reschedule their appointment? A. Because she will have a physical exam. B. Because she will travel to Shanghai. C. Because she will look for a new job. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next time? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What makes Amy worried? A. Choice of major. B. Future career. C. Course work. 9. What can we learn about Amy’s parents? A. They prefer a secure job. B. They support her interest. C. They understand art industry. 10. What is Mike’s suggestion to Amy? A. Stick to her passion. B. Keep him informed. C. Take her parents’ advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What happened to Tom? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his neck. C. He injured his ankle. 12. When was the basketball championship? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 13. What was to blame for Tom’s injury? A. The pain in the neck. B. The failure of the game. C. The sudden braking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 14. Why does the Jack’s daughter follow a vegan diet? A. She is an animal lover. B. She thinks it healthy. C. She wants to be a vet. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the vegan diet? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 16. How does Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A. By seeking alternatives. B. By making food labels. C. By eating pizza and cakes. 17. What will Jack do if his daughter’s diet affects others? A. Support her. B. Stop her. C. Ignore her. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Mysterious and attractive. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Appreciating modern skyline. C. Watching giant pandas. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To attract people to travel with him. B. To introduce Chinese tourist attractions. C. To share his unforgettable experience in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) PARIS, FRANCE Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa receives her own fan mail each week. It has been on display in the Louvre museum in Paris since 1797. THE PANTANAL The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild. KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights. It is a stunning building on the waterfront in Manama, the capital of the island country. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA Lake Baikal, set in the icy landscape of Siberia in Russia, has more water than the Great Lakes of North America. It is also considered the deepest lake in the world. CHILE Located on a peninsula of solid marble bordering the glacial Lake General Carrera, the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years. They can only be visited by boat. 21. If you want to see wild jaguars in their natural habitat, where should you visit? A. PARIS, FRANCE. B. THE PANTANAL. C. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA. D. LONDON, THE UK. 22. What makes the Bahrain National Theatre unique? A. Its location on the waterfront. B. Its reference to the Arabian Nights. C. Its modern architectural design. D. Its large number of seats. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Marble Caves in Chile? A. They are made of volcanic rock. B. They can be explored by car. C. They were formed by waves over 6,000 years. D. They are located in a desert. B Back in the 1990s, Henry Rotich who is from Kenya, did not know much about China, with his best connection to the country being a teakettle made in Shanghai that was owned by his grandmother. Nevertheless, he applied to study in China when an opportunity presented itself in 1998. Luckily, he got the chance to come to China to pursue his master’s degree in chemistry at the same year. And his main challenge at that time was learning the language. However, he could communicate with people easily by simple Chinese after a 试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 6 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ month. “During my travels around China as a student, I found people very friendly and helpful. That is how I came to learn their language fast.” “Learning language and culture depends on one’s mindset as well as the opportunity to live in an environment where the language is used daily,” Rotich said. He believes that China’s scholarship program for African students to study in China has been instrumental in helping young Africans learn Chinese and immerse (沉浸) themselves in the culture. To complete his chemistry studies, Rotich spent eight years in China. Asked about the benefits of studying in the country, Rotich, who is married to a Chinese woman, quipped (打趣) that he came back to Kenya with “three degrees” in the same period it would take others to get just two degrees. “The first degree is my wife, the second one is my master’s and finally, my PhD,” he said proudly. Rotich said different countries and people should concentrate on their cultural similarities. He has noted many similarities between the Chinese and Kenyan cultures, and this has helped him appreciate the Chinese way of life. The similarities include respect for the elderly, families gathering during special festivals, and good neighborliness. As chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association for Kenyan students who studied in China, Rotich praised the role played by Chinese scholarships in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. 24. Why did Henry Rotich learn Chinese so fast at the beginning? A. He married a Chinese girl. B. He was more intelligent than other students. C. He got lots of help from Chinese people. D. He devoted all his spare time to studying 25. What can we know about Henry Rotich from the passage? A. He came to China to study Chinese. B. He bought a teakettle made in Shanghai. C. He got three degrees when studying in China. D. He has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 26. What does Rotich think of China’s scholarship program? A. It contributes to the cultural communication. B. It increases the cultural similarities. C. It promotes Kenya’s economic growth. D. It helps young Kenyans get higher degrees. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges Henry Rotich met in China B. Cultural cooperation between China and Kenya C. Henry Rotich’s studying in China — a wise choice D. Henry Rotich’s working experience in China — a magic story C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. 试题 第 7 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 8 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. D In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants. “We focused on changes in three central components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive emotional states and negative emotional states,” explains Professor Susanne Bücker. The findings show that life satisfaction decreased between the ages of 9 and 16, then increased slightly until the age of 70, and then decreased once again until the age of 96. Positive emotional states showed a general decline from age 9 to age 94, while negative emotional states fluctuated (波动) slightly between ages 9 and 22, then declined until age 60 and then increased once again. The authors identified greater median changes in positive and negative emotional states than in life satisfaction. “Overall, the study indicated a positive trend over a wide period of life, if we look at life satisfaction and negative emotional states,” Susanne Bücker concludes. The researchers attribute (把……归因于) the slight decline in life satisfaction between the ages of 9 and 16 to, for example, changes to the body and to the social life that take place during puberty. Satisfaction rose again from young adulthood onwards. Positive feelings tended to decrease from childhood to late adulthood. In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen rather than improve. “This could be related to the fact that in very old people, physical performance decreases, health often worsens, and social contacts reduce; not least because their peers pass away,” calculates the researcher. The study highlights the need to consider and promote subjective well-being with its various components across the life, as the authors of the study conclude. Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. 32. What is exactly the subject of the study? A. Life satisfaction of the elderly. B. Trends in lifelong subjective well-being. C. Ways to control negative emotional states. D. Factors affecting positive emotional states. 33. When do all components of subjective well-being go worse? A. In late adulthood. B. During childhood. C. At middle age. D. In young adulthood. 34. What is the positive significance of this study? A. Teaching to improve physical performance. B. Giving suggestions on the lifetime increase. C. Providing a theoretical basis for healthy growth. D. Guiding to improve the well-being of the elderly. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When does happiness matter most to us? B. What does subjective well-being consist of? C. Why will we be more positive as we get older? D. How does subjective well-being develop over the lifetime? 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ___37___ So you should try to find out what does for you. Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning. Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. ___38___ Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ___39___ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ___40___ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. 试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 10 页（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. E. And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____41____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____42____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____44____ where she had yet another job application ____45____. She was feeling very ____46____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____47____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____48____ money on the corner. His ____49____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a ____50____ for change, but was ignored. “As I ____51____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my ____52____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____53____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the ____54____, she realized how rude she had been and ____55____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 41. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 42. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 43. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 44. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 45. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 46. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 47. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 48. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 49. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 50. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 51. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 52. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 53. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 54. A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 55. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much. It’s tough to quantify how good a person is ___56___ remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands. Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees — then recognize a face it ___57___ (tell) to find — with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is ___58___ supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition: And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are. ___59___ (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and ___60___ (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7, 000 different people — and not just a large database ___61___ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces. As the databases grew, machine ___62___ (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms ___63___ were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database; for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when face with 1 million images. Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike — either doppoelgangers (长相极相似 的人) , whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, ___64___ the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would ____65____ (correct) view as separate people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 试题 第 12 页（共 12 页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 第一节（满分 15 分） 66.为丰富学生 校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包 括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 的 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman pay for her hat? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 【答案】 C 【原文】M: Look! I paid 30 dollars for this hat! W: 30 dollars? What a bargain! I paid 20 more than you for the same hat! 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have coffee. B. Catch a bus. C. Keep jogging. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Jason, What’s up? I haven’t seen you since we graduated. M: Wow! Fancy running into you here. Do you have time for a cup of coffee? W: Sure. We really need to catch up on old times. 3. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival, B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you ready for the upcoming festival? M: Almost there! I’ve bought a box of moon cakes. What about you? W: I’m thinking of setting up a little table in my yard to admire the moon. Do you want to come over and celebrate together? 4. How does the man feel about not having to walk to school? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus! W: Don’t worry. Dad said he would give us a ride to the school today. M: Oh, that’s great. I was worried that we would have to walk to school today. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a storehouse. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m looking for a book called Wonder. Do you have it in stock? M: Let me check our system. Hmm, yes, we do. Follow me. I’ll show you. W: Thanks. That’s wonderful. How much is it? M: It’s $ 15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Lisa reschedule their appointment? A. Because she will have a physical exam. B. Because she will travel to Shanghai. C. Because she will look for a new job. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next time? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. It’s Lisa. Listen, I’m not able to have lunch with you this Thursday. I have to take a physical examination for my new job, and it’s at one o’clock this Thursday, and it’s not in Shanghai. I’m really sorry. Can we make it another day? M: No problem. How about this Friday at 12:30? W: Oh dear, I can’t do that, either. Would Wednesday work for you? M: I’m afraid not. It seems that we have to make it next week. We’ve both got too much on our plates right now. Let’s say Thursday, the twenty-fourth, at one o’clock. OK? W: Perfect. We’ll have a lot to talk about by then! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。 8. What makes Amy worried? A. Choice of major. B. Future career. C. Course work. 9. What can we learn about Amy’s parents? A. They prefer a secure job. B. They support her interest. C. They understand art industry. 10. What is Mike’s suggestion to Amy? A. Stick to her passion. B. Keep him informed. C. Take her parents’ advice. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10.A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! I’ve been thinking a lot about my future lately and I’m kind of confused. Can you give me some advice? M: Of course, Amy! What’s on your mind? Any specific career fields you’re leaning towards? W: Well, I really love art. I’ve been drawing since I was a kid. But my parents think it’s not a “stable” career. They want me to study something like medicine or engineering. M: I understand their concerns. Those traditional fields often seem more secure. But don’t let that discourage you from following your passion. The art industry has so many opportunities these days—graphic design, illustration for books and games, even teaching art. W: Okay, that makes me feel better. I’ll look into this. Thanks so much for your advice! M: You’re welcome! Just remember, it’s your future, and you should choose what makes you happy. Keep me updated on your plans! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。 11. What happened to Tom? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his neck. C. He injured his ankle. 12. When was the basketball championship? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 13. What was to blame for Tom’s injury? A. The pain in the neck. B. The failure of the game. C. The sudden braking. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13.C 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what happened to you? Don’t tell me you broke your leg! M: Nah, nothing that serious. I just twisted my ankle. Still, it hurts a lot, and walking with these sticks is a pain in the neck. W: So when did it happen? M: It was the night before the basketball championship. And the worst thing is that we lost the game and all hopes of winning our title back. W: What a shame! Sit down here for a minute and tell me all about it. M: Well, it all happened last Thursday. The rain was pouring down and it was also freezing. The street was wet, and I hit the car that was stopped in front of me. That hard braking caused me to twist my ankle. I could barely get out of the car to talk to the other driver because of the intense pain in my ankle. W: Oh dear! I feel so bad for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17题。 14. Why does the Jack’s daughter follow a vegan diet? A. She is an animal lover. B. She thinks it healthy. C. She wants to be a vet. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the vegan diet? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 16. How does Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A. By seeking alternatives. B. By making food labels. C. By eating pizza and cakes. 17. What will Jack do if his daughter’s diet affects others? A. Support her. B. Stop her. C. Ignore her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17.B 【原文】W: Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet. What’s your take on this? M: Well, I was bothered about it at first, but she’s sixteen now, and feels strongly about causing harm to animals. She adores them— she’s even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day. She believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. W: But isn’t it true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either? I don’t see how using their products hurts the animals. M: She maintains that the egg and dairy industries cause immense suffering and death as well. W: But aren’t you worried that she will lack nutrients, like protein and calcium? M: To be sure, it’s a challenge. She spends ages reading food labels and hunting for plant-based solutions for all the nutrients she needs. It does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society. But she’s serious about this, and I support her. W: How does this affect the rest of the family? It seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. M: If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to it. Since this is her personal choice, she alone should suffer or benefit from the consequences. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Mysterious and attractive. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Appreciating modern skyline. C. Watching giant pandas. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To attract people to travel with him. B. To introduce Chinese tourist attractions. C. To share his unforgettable experience in China. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【原文】 Hello, I’m John. Today I’m thrilled to share my amazing journey in China. When I first set foot on this vast and mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and vibrant culture. My adventure began in Beijing, where I was struck by the Great Wall. Climbing it was tough but worth it. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there, I hopped on a bullet train to Shanghai. What a contrast! The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere! Later in Chengdu, I encountered a food lover’s paradise. The spicy hotpot excited my taste buds, and seeing pandas was absolutely joyful. Most memorable were Chinese people. Their smiles and kindness bridged the language gaps, China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders, with delicious food and warm hearts. I left longing for more, vowing to return. It’s truly a traveler’s dream destination! Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) PARIS, FRANCE Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa receives her own fan mail each week. It has been on display in the Louvre museum in Paris since 1797. THE PANTANAL The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild. KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights. It is a stunning building on the waterfront in Manama, the capital of the island country. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA Lake Baikal, set in the icy landscape of Siberia in Russia, has more water than the Great Lakes of North America. It is also considered the deepest lake in the world. CHILE Located on a peninsula of solid marble bordering the glacial Lake General Carrera, the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years. They can only be visited by boat. 21. If you want to see wild jaguars in their natural habitat, where should you visit? A. PARIS, FRANCE. B. THE PANTANAL. C. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA. D. LONDON, THE UK. 22. What makes the Bahrain National Theatre unique? A. Its location on the waterfront. B. Its reference to the Arabian Nights. C. Its modern architectural design. D. Its large number of seats. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Marble Caves in Chile? A. They are made of volcanic rock. B. They can be explored by car. C. They were formed by waves over 6,000 years. D. They are located in a desert. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些独特而著名的自然景观和人文建筑。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild.（潘塔纳尔湿地是横跨巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的巨大热带湿地，是野外观察美洲豹的最佳地点之一）”可知，如果想看野生美洲豹，应该去潘塔纳尔湿地。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights.（巴林国家剧院有1,001个座位，呼应传奇的《一千零一夜》）”可知，该剧院的独特之处在于其设计灵感来源于《一千零一夜》。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years.（大理石洞穴由波浪冲刷碳酸钙岩层超过6,000年形成）”可知，洞穴是由海浪经过数千年侵蚀形成的。故选C项。 B Back in the 1990s, Henry Rotich who is from Kenya, did not know much about China, with his best connection to the country being a teakettle made in Shanghai that was owned by his grandmother. Nevertheless, he applied to study in China when an opportunity presented itself in 1998. Luckily, he got the chance to come to China to pursue his master’s degree in chemistry at the same year. And his main challenge at that time was learning the language. However, he could communicate with people easily by simple Chinese after a month. “During my travels around China as a student, I found people very friendly and helpful. That is how I came to learn their language fast.” “Learning language and culture depends on one’s mindset as well as the opportunity to live in an environment where the language is used daily,” Rotich said. He believes that China’s scholarship program for African students to study in China has been instrumental in helping young Africans learn Chinese and immerse (沉浸) themselves in the culture. To complete his chemistry studies, Rotich spent eight years in China. Asked about the benefits of studying in the country, Rotich, who is married to a Chinese woman, quipped (打趣) that he came back to Kenya with “three degrees” in the same period it would take others to get just two degrees. “The first degree is my wife, the second one is my master’s and finally, my PhD,” he said proudly. Rotich said different countries and people should concentrate on their cultural similarities. He has noted many similarities between the Chinese and Kenyan cultures, and this has helped him appreciate the Chinese way of life. The similarities include respect for the elderly, families gathering during special festivals, and good neighborliness. As chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association for Kenyan students who studied in China, Rotich praised the role played by Chinese scholarships in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. 24. Why did Henry Rotich learn Chinese so fast at the beginning? A. He married a Chinese girl. B. He was more intelligent than other students. C. He got lots of help from Chinese people. D. He devoted all his spare time to studying 25. What can we know about Henry Rotich from the passage? A. He came to China to study Chinese. B. He bought a teakettle made in Shanghai. C. He got three degrees when studying in China. D. He has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 26. What does Rotich think of China’s scholarship program? A. It contributes to the cultural communication. B. It increases the cultural similarities. C. It promotes Kenya’s economic growth. D. It helps young Kenyans get higher degrees. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges Henry Rotich met in China B. Cultural cooperation between China and Kenya C. Henry Rotich’s studying in China — a wise choice D. Henry Rotich’s working experience in China — a magic story 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肯尼亚的Henry Rotich在中国学习的经历，强调了中国奖学金对非洲学生学习中文和文化的促进作用，以及他个人对中国文化的理解和两国文化相似性的发现。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“During my travels around China as a student, I found people very friendly and helpful. That is how I came to learn their language fast.(作为一名学生，我在中国各地旅行时发现人们非常友好和乐于助人。这就是我快速学习他们语言的原因)”可知，Henry Rotich能够快速学习中文，是因为他在中国旅行时发现中国人非常友好且乐于助人，他得到了中国人民的很多帮助，这使得他更快地掌握了语言。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“To complete his chemistry studies, Rotich spent eight years in China.(为了完成化学学业，Rotich在中国待了八年)”以及第六段“Rotich said different countries and people should concentrate on their cultural similarities. He has noted many similarities between the Chinese and Kenyan cultures, and this has helped him appreciate the Chinese way of life.(Rotich说，不同的国家和人民应该关注他们的文化相似性。他注意到中国和肯尼亚文化之间有许多相似之处，这有助于他欣赏中国的生活方式)”可推知，Henry Rotich对中国的文化有很深的理解和欣赏。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association for Kenyan students who studied in China, Rotich praised the role played by Chinese scholarships in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries.(作为肯尼亚中国留学生校友会主席，Rotich赞扬了中国奖学金在促进两国文化交流方面发挥的作用)”可知，Rotich认为中国奖学金项目促进两国文化交流。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nevertheless, he applied to study in China when an opportunity presented itself in 1998. Luckily, he got the chance to come to China to pursue his master’s degree in chemistry at the same year. And his main challenge at that time was learning the language. However, he could communicate with people easily by simple Chinese after a month.(然而，1998年，当机会出现时，他申请到中国学习。幸运的是，他在同一年有机会来中国攻读化学硕士学位。他当时的主要挑战是学习语言。然而，一个月后，他可以用简单的中文轻松地与人交流)”、第五段“Asked about the benefits of studying in the country, Rotich, who is married to a Chinese woman, quipped (打趣) that he came back to Kenya with “three degrees” in the same period it would take others to get just two degrees. “The first degree is my wife, the second one is my master’s and finally, my PhD,” he said proudly.(当被问及在肯尼亚学习的好处时，与一位中国女性结婚的Rotich打趣道，他带着“三个学位”回到肯尼亚，而同期其他人只需要获得两个学位。“第一个学位是我的妻子，第二个是我的硕士学位，最后是我的博士学位，”他自豪地说)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的Henry Rotich在中国学习的经历，Rotich从中获益良多，所以“Henry Rotich留学中国——一个明智的选择”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。 29. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents.(他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”结合文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部分。故选A。 D In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants. “We focused on changes in three central components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive emotional states and negative emotional states,” explains Professor Susanne Bücker. The findings show that life satisfaction decreased between the ages of 9 and 16, then increased slightly until the age of 70, and then decreased once again until the age of 96. Positive emotional states showed a general decline from age 9 to age 94, while negative emotional states fluctuated (波动) slightly between ages 9 and 22, then declined until age 60 and then increased once again. The authors identified greater median changes in positive and negative emotional states than in life satisfaction. “Overall, the study indicated a positive trend over a wide period of life, if we look at life satisfaction and negative emotional states,” Susanne Bücker concludes. The researchers attribute (把……归因于) the slight decline in life satisfaction between the ages of 9 and 16 to, for example, changes to the body and to the social life that take place during puberty. Satisfaction rose again from young adulthood onwards. Positive feelings tended to decrease from childhood to late adulthood. In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen rather than improve. “This could be related to the fact that in very old people, physical performance decreases, health often worsens, and social contacts reduce; not least because their peers pass away,” calculates the researcher. The study highlights the need to consider and promote subjective well-being with its various components across the life, as the authors of the study conclude. Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. 32. What is exactly the subject of the study? A. Life satisfaction of the elderly. B. Trends in lifelong subjective well-being. C. Ways to control negative emotional states. D. Factors affecting positive emotional states. 33. When do all components of subjective well-being go worse? A. In late adulthood. B. During childhood. C. At middle age. D. In young adulthood. 34. What is the positive significance of this study? A. Teaching to improve physical performance. B. Giving suggestions on the lifetime increase. C. Providing a theoretical basis for healthy growth. D. Guiding to improve the well-being of the elderly. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When does happiness matter most to us? B. What does subjective well-being consist of? C. Why will we be more positive as we get older? D. How does subjective well-being develop over the lifetime? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究，可以帮助制定干预方案，为老年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。 32. 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants (在一项新的研究中，研究人员基于460902名参与者的443个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生中的趋势)”可知，这项研究的确切主题是终生主观幸福的趋势。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen rather than improve. (在成年后期，主观幸福感的所有组成部分都趋于恶化而不是改善)”可知，成年后期主观幸福感的所有组成部分都变糟糕。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. (他们的研究结果可以为制定干预方案，特别是那些旨在维持或改善晚年主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。)”可知，这项研究的积极意义是指导改善老年人的福祉。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究。研究结果有助于制定干预方案，为老年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。结合文章第一段讲到“In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants (在一项新的研究中，研究人员基于460902名参与者的443个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生中的趋势)”，这篇文章最好的标题是“主观幸福感在一生中是如何发展的？”故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ___37___ So you should try to find out what does for you. Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning. Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. ___38___ Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ___39___ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ___40___ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. D. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. E. And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。 36．根据空前的“Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it.(知道如何以一种健康的方式面对失败可以消除一些恐惧)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E选项“And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better.(它有助于减轻疼痛，这样你就能更好地恢复过来。)”继续陈述以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it指代空前的“Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way”。故选E项。 37.根据空前的“If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain.(如果你真的觉得自己很失败，打电话给朋友，出去散步，或者和你的宠物一起玩，这些都是处理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此处列举了一些面对失败的一些健康方法，结合空后的“So you should try to find out what does for you.(所以你应该试着找出什么适合你)”可知，此处建议找出适合自己的方法，根据so可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是不适合所有的人，B选项“Not every coping skill works for everyone, though.(然而，并不是所有的应对技巧都适用于每个人。)”讲述的内容承接上文，且与空前内容为转折关系，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。 38. 根据本段的主题句“Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning.(如果你愿意学习，失败也可以是一位伟大的老师)”可知本段讲述的内容是学会从失败中学习，D选项“Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson.(然后你可以确保你的失败将成为人生的一课。)”中的a life lesson与主题句中的a great teacher相对应，且与空前的“Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time.(你犯了一连串的错误吗？想想你下次可以做些什么不同的事情)”为顺承关系，其中的then承接了空前的内容。故选D项。 39. 根据空后的“Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking, “I am capable of trying again.”(不要再想“我是个失败者。”而是专注于思考“我有能力再试一次。”)”可知，此处指的是面对失败应如何思考，F选项“Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck.(记住，专注于你的问题会让你陷入困境。)”讲述的是专注于问题会让自己陷入困境，与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选F项。 40. 根据空前的“Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort.(然而，面对你的恐惧，可能是减少不适的关键)”可知，此处建议去面对恐惧，这样能减少不适的感觉，根据空后的“Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail.(做一些可能会让你被拒绝的事情，或者尝试一些可能会失败的新事物)”可知，此处建议做一些可能被拒或者是尝试一些可能会失败的事情，空前和空后均是讲述的是建议积极面对恐惧，A选项“Practice stepping outside your comfort zone.(练习走出你的舒适区。)”讲述的是走出舒适区，与上下文内容吻合，均是讲述的积极面对恐惧或挫折，这样会减少面对失败的不适，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____41____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____42____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____44____ where she had yet another job application ____45____. She was feeling very ____46____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____47____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____48____ money on the corner. His ____49____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a ____50____ for change, but was ignored. “As I ____51____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my ____52____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____53____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the ____54____, she realized how rude she had been and ____55____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 41. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 42. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 43. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 44. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 45. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 46. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 47. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 48. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 49. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 50. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 51. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 52. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 53. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 54. A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 55. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十多年前，因为心情不好，Laura曾对一位乞讨者恶言相向。她一直为此感到愧疚，希望有机会当面道歉。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十多年前在街上与一个男人的互动让我印象深刻。”劳拉·埃谢尔曼遗憾地说: “如果他现在在这里，我很想告诉他，我们在街上相遇的那天是我一生中最黑暗的时刻之一。”A. cheerfully愉快地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. casually随意地。根据空前“The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me”及下文可知，Laura感到很后悔（regretfully）。故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longest最长的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. darkest最黑暗的。 根据下文“At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having trouble finding work.”可知，那是Laura一生中最黯然的时刻：精神状态不好。最糟糕的是，她一直找不到工作。故选D。 43. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当时，劳拉正处于心理健康危机之中。 最糟糕的事，她很难找到工作。A. Day and night日日夜夜；B. Even better甚至更好；C. Worst of all最糟糕的是；D. On average平均而言。根据前文“Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis”和下文“she was having trouble finding work.”可知，劳拉找不到工作是最糟糕的。故选C。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，劳拉正要离开市中心的一家公司，她的工作申请又被拒绝了。A. business公司；B. stop车站；C. home家；D. exhibit展览。根据空后“where she had yet another job application”可知，她刚被一家公司拒绝。故选A。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. printed打印；B. prepared准备；C. damaged破坏；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“she was having trouble finding work”可知，当时劳拉没有找到工作，被拒绝了。故选D。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到非常沮丧，决定去街对面的全食超市。A. relieved缓解的；B. amused娱乐；消遣的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“where she had yet another job application ____45____”可知，他的工作被拒，所以，她当时非常沮丧（depressed）。故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她过马路时，劳拉注意到一个男人在街角要钱。A. swept打扫；B. crossed穿过；C. watered浇水；D. blocked阻塞。根据空前“She…decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street.”可知，她要横穿（crossed）马路到对面的商店买东西。故选B。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. asking for要求；B. handing out分发；C. covering up遮盖；D. picking up拾起；捡起。根据下文“She watched as he asked a ____50____ for change, but was ignored.”可知，她看到有人在街道的拐角处向行人讨（asking for）钱。故选A。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他肮脏的头发和衣服让人觉得他在外面住了一段时间。A. black黑色的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shiny有光泽的；D. short短的。根据空后“…he’d been living outside for a while.”可知，这人的头发及衣服都是脏兮兮的（dirty）。故选B。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到他向一个过路人要零钱，但没人理睬。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. passerby路人；D. performer表演者。根据下文“for change”和常识可知，乞讨的人向行人（passerby）讨钱。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。”A. approached接近；B. disappeared消失；C. cried哭；D. waved挥手。根据常识和下文“he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money”可知，当Laura靠近（approached）他时，他也向Laura讨钱。故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction介绍；B. opinion观点；C. instruction指示；D. response回应。根据下文“I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____53____.”可知，Laura不记得自己当时的具体回应（response）。故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。” A. wrong错误的；B. kind善良的；C. precise精确的；D. true真实的。根据前文“I’m glad that I don’t remember, because”可知，劳拉很高兴自己不记得了，因为她说的话十分不友善（kind）。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉继续走进杂货店。但当她在货架间徘徊时，她意识到自己是多么粗鲁，于是冲出去找那个男人。但是他不在那里。A. shelves架子；B. trees树；C. cars汽车；D. streets街道。根据空前“Laura continued into the grocery store.”可知，她是在商店的货架（shelves）间闲逛。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looked看；B. drove开车；C. rushed冲；D. climbed爬。根据前文“she realized how rude she had been”和下文“to find the man”可知，当她意识到自己的粗鲁行为时，她冲出（rushed）商店，想去道歉。但那个人已经走了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much. It’s tough to quantify how good a person is ___56___ remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands. Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees — then recognize a face it ___57___ (tell) to find — with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is ___58___ supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition: And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are. ___59___ (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and ___60___ (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7, 000 different people — and not just a large database ___61___ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces. As the databases grew, machine ___62___ (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms ___63___ were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database; for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when face with 1 million images. Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike — either doppoelgangers (长相极相似的人) , whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, ___64___ the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would ____65____ (correct) view as separate people. 【答案】56. at 57. is told 58. what 59. To figure 60. tested 61. featuring 62. accuracy 63. that#which 64. or 65. correctly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器在人脸识别中的优点和局限性。 56. 考查固定搭配。句意：很难量化一个人的记忆力有多好。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，how在句中引导宾语从句，宾语从句是以how为感叹词的感叹句；结合感叹句的句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”。故填at。 57. 考查被动语态。句意：给一台合适的计算机一个庞大的人脸数据库，它就能处理它所看到的——然后识别出它被告知要找到的一张脸。分子句子成分和句子结构可知，face后面是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，句子主语it指代前面的computer，与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；结合上文can process可知，此处描述的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is told。 58. 考查表语从句。句意：这种技能为21世纪面部识别软件的巨大前景提供了支持。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is和谓语动词supports，可推断句子是一个复合句，所以设空处要填连词；设空句跟在系动词is后面，所以这是一个表语从句；分析表语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，且设空处指代物，所以要填what。故填what。 59. 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的面部数据库，并测试了各种面部识别算法，因为它们的复杂性不断增加。根据句意可知，设空处在句中充当目的状语，所以要用不定式。故填To figure。 60. 考查一般过去时。句意：为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的面部数据库，并测试了各种面部识别算法，因为它们的复杂性不断增加。根据前面的并列词and可知，设空处与前面的created并列，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以设空处也要填过去式。故填tested。 61. 考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们的想法是在最多包含1个数据库的数据库上测试机器。近7000人的百万张不同的照片——而不仅仅是一个拥有相对少量不同面孔的大数据库。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，连词that在句中引导定语从句，主从句句子成分完整，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处修饰前面的名词database，所以设空处充当定语，与逻辑主语database之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 62. 考查名词作主语。句意：随着数据库的增长，机器的准确率全面下降。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中充当主语，所以要用名词形式。故填accuracy。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，在处理含有13000张图像的数据库时，算法的精确度达到95%，但在面对100万张图像时精确度下滑至70%左右。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子________ were right 95% of the time对前面的名词Algorithms起修饰限定作用，所以这是一个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，句子缺少主语，所以要用关系代词；先行词是物，所以要用that或者which。故填that/which。 64. 考查并列连词。句意：对于长得很像的人，机器也很难进行调整——要么是长得很像的人，机器很难将他们识别为两个人;要么是同一个人，在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同的照片中，机器会正确地将他们视为不同的人。根据句意可知，句子表达了“要么……要么……”的意思，所以要用either…or…来表示。故填or。 65. 考查副词作状语。句意：对于长得很像的人，机器也很难进行调整——要么是长得很像的人，机器很难将他们识别为两个人；要么是同一个人，在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同的照片中，机器会正确地将他们视为不同的人。设空处作状语修饰后面的动词view，所以要用副词形式。故填correctly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.为丰富学生校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文： Notice In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school. As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time. Students’ Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出，代表学生会用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 丰富，改善：enrich → improve 开始：start → begin 要求：demand → require 安静的：quiet → silent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. 拓展句：In addition, many beautiful gifts, which are full of Chinese characteristics, are prepared for those present. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully.（运用了it作形式主语） 【高分句型2】 Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second. Finally she was on the phone. Without waiting for her “Hello”, I said, “It's me. I just want to tell you I really miss you. I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you a ton.” For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. Finally she spoke. Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby. “I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home, too. Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you,” she said very quickly just as I did. “I miss you, too. I'm counting down the days before I can go home.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐蒂娜以前在一起的时候，作者和姐姐的关系随着时间的流逝变得疏远。在一次姐姐出国学习后，作者意识到了和姐姐关系的重要性，每天都想念在外的姐姐。最后，作者鼓足勇气打电话给姐姐表达思念之情，与此同时，姐姐也表达了内心的思念。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我决定做点什么来弥补。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定打电话给姐姐的经过。。 ②由第二段首句内容“很长一段时间，电话那头除了沉默什么都没有。”可知，第二段可描写姐姐蒂娜在电话那头表达自己的内心想法。。 2.续写线索：作者决定做些什么来弥补——打电话给姐姐——作者表达对姐姐的思念——姐姐蒂娜在电话里也说出了心里话——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话给某人：call sb /ring sb up ②意味着：mean /signify ③回家：go home/ return home /come back home 情绪类 ①担心：concerns /worries ②思念：miss / long for 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second.（运用了连词As引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home, too.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 20 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. at 57. is told 58. what 59. To figure 60. tested 61. featuring 62. accuracy 63. that#which 64. or 65. Correctly 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Notice In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school. As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time. Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second. Finally she was on the phone. Without waiting for her “Hello”, I said, “It's me. I just want to tell you I really miss you. I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you a ton.” For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. Finally she spoke. Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby. “I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home, too. Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you,” she said very quickly just as I did. “I miss you, too. I'm counting down the days before I can go home.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, I paid thirty dollars for this hat. Thirty dollars. What a bargain. I pay twenty more than you for the same hat. Hi, Jason, what's up? I haven't seen you since we graduated. Wow, benn, cy running into you here. Do you have time for a cup of coffee? sure. We really need to catch up on all times. Are you ready for the upcoming festival? Almost there. I've bought a box of moon cakes. What about you? I am thinking of setting up a little table in my yard to admire the moon. Do you want to come over and celebrate together? Hurry up or we will miss the school bus. Don't worry. Dad said he would give us a ride to th the school today. Oh, that's great. I was worried that we would have to walk to school today. I'm looking for a book called wonder. Do you have IT in stock? Let me check our system. Hm, yes, we do follow me. I'll show you. thanks. That's wonderful. How much is IT? It's fifteen dollars. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, dave, it's lisa. Listen, i'm not able to have lunch with you this thursday. I have to take a physical examination for my new job and it's at one o'clock this thursday, and it's not in shanghai. I'm really sorry. Can we make IT another day? No problem. How about this friday? Twelve, thirty? Oh, dear, I can't do that either. What wednesday work for you? I'm afraid not. IT seems that we have to make IT next week. We both got too much on our plates right now. Let's say thursday, the twenty four, that one o'clock. Okay, perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about by that呢。Hi, dave. It's lisa. Listen, i'm not able to have lunch with you this thursday. I have to take a physical examination for my new job and it's at one o'clock this thursday and it's not in shanghai. I'm really sorry. Can we make IT another day? No problem. How about this friday at twelve thirty? Oh, dear, I can't do that either. What wednesday work for you? I'm afraid not. IT seems that we have to make IT next week. We both got too much on our plates right now. Let's say thursday, the twenty four at one o'clock. Okay, perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about by that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mike. I've been thinking a lot about my future lately, and i'm kind of confused. Can you give me some advice? Of course, amy, what's on your mind? Any specific career field or leaning towards? Well, I really love art. I've been drawing since I was a kid, but my parents think it's not a stable career. They want me to study something like medicine or engineering. I understand their concerns. Those traditional fields often seen more secure, but don't let that discourage you from following your passion. The art industry has so many opportunities these days, graphic design, illustration for books and games, even teaching art. Okay, that makes me feel Better. I'll look into this. Thanks so much for your advice. You're welcome. Just remember, it's your future and you should choose what makes you happy. Give me updated on your plans. Hi mike. I've been thinking a lot about my future lately, and i'm kind of confused. Can you give me some advice? Of course, amy, what's on your mind? Any specific career field or leaning towards? Well, I really love art. I've been drawing since I was a kid, but my parents think it's not a stable career. They want me to study something like medicine or engineering. I understand their concerns. Those traditional fields often seem more secure, but don't let that discourage you from following your passion. The art industry has so many opportunities these days, graphic design, illustration for books and games, even teaching art. Okay, that makes me feel Better. I'll look into this. Thanks so much for your advice. your welcome. Just remember, it's your future and you should choose what makes you happy. Keep me updated on your plans. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tom, what happens to you? Don't tell me you broke your leg. Nothing that serious. I just twisted my ankle. Still IT hurts a lot. And walking with these sticks is a pain in the neck. So when did that happen? IT was the night before the basketball championship. And the worst thing is that we've lost the game and all hopes of winning our title back. What a shame. Sit down here for a minute and tell me all about IT. Well, IT all happened last thursday. The rain was pouring down and was also freezing. The street was wet, and I hit the car that was stopped in front of me. That hard breaking caused me to twist my ankle. I could barely get out of the car to talk to the other driver because of the intense pain in my ankle. Oh, dear, I feel so bad for you. Hey, tom, what happened to you? Don't tell me you broke your leg. Nothing that serious. I just twisted my ankle. Still IT hurts a lot. And walking with these sticks is a pain in the neck. So when did that happen? IT was the night before the basketball champion chip. And the worst thing is that we've lost the game and all hopes of winning . our title back. What a shame. Sit down here for a minute and tell . me all about IT. Well, IT all happened last thursday. The rain was pouring down and was also freezing. The street was wet, and I hit the car that was stopped in front of me. That hard breaking caused me to twist my ankle. I could barely get out of the car to talk to the other driver because of the intense pain in my ankle. Oh, dear, I feel so bad for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vegan diet. What's your take on this? Well, I was bothered about IT at first, but she's sixteen now and fears strongly about causing harm to animals. SHE adores them. She's even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day. He believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. But isn't IT true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either? I don't see how using their products hurts . the animals. SHE maintains that the egon diary industries cause a meant suffering and death as well. But arent you worried that he will lack nutrition like protein and calcium? To be sure it's a chAllenge. SHE spends ages reading food levels and hunting for plant based solutions for all the neutral SHE needs. IT does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society, but she's serious about this, and I support her. How does this effect the rest of the family? IT seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to IT. Since this is her personal choice, SHE alone should suffer or benefit from the consequences. Jack, I heard that your daughter has decided to follow a strictly vean diet. What's your take on this? Well, I was bothered about IT at first, but she's sixteen now, and fears strongly about causing harm to animals. SHE adores them. She's even thinking about studying the medical treatment of animals one day. SHE believes that animals also cherish life and fear death. But isn't IT true that vegans skip dairy or other animal products either? I don't see how using their products hurts . the animals. SHE maintains that the egg diary industries causing meant suffering and death as well. But arent you worried that he will lack nutrition like protein and calcium? To be sure it's a chAllenge. SHE spends ages reading food levels and hunting for plant based solutions for all the neutral SHE needs. IT does seem unnatural to a lot of people in our society, but she's serious about this, and I support her. How does this effect the rest of the family? IT seems unfortunate to me if the other kids start feeling bad about having pizza or a birthday cake. If that happens, we will do everything we can to put an end to IT. Since this is her personal choice, SHE alone should suffer or benefit from the consequences. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm john. Today, i'm thrilled to share my amazing journey to china. When I first set fit on this vast in mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and viBrant culture. My adventure began in beijing, where I was struck by the great wall. Climbing IT was tough but worth IT. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there, I hoped on a bullet train to shanghai. What a contrast. The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere. Later in chengdu, I encountered a food lovers paradise. The spicy hot pot excited my taste. Birds in seeing pandas was absolutely joyful. Most memorable were chinese people, their smiles and kindness. st. Bridge, the language gaps. China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders. With delicious food and warm hearts, i've left longing for more, vowing to return. It's truly a traveller's dreamed destination. Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope IT inspects you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country. Hello, i'm john today. I'm thrilled to share my amazing journey to china. When I first set fit on this vast in mysterious land, I was instantly attracted by its rich history and viBrant culture. My adventure began in beijing, where I was struck by the great wall climbing IT was tough but worth IT. I could feel its historical might beneath my feet. From there, I hoped on a bullet train to shanghai. What a contrast. The modern skyline and busy streets were everywhere. Later in chengdu, I encountered a food lovers paradise. The spicy hot pot excited my taste buds in pas was absolutely joyful. Most memorable were chinese people, their smiles and kindness. st. Bridge, the language gaps. China is a blend of ancient and modern wonders with delicious food and warm hearts. I've left longing for more, vowing to return. It's truly a traveller's dreamed destination. Thank you all for listening to my story. I hope IT inspects you to embark on your own adventure in this amazing country. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 县■4 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BI[C] IAJ[BJIC] 16 [AJIBIIC] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 IA][BIIC] 17 IAJIB]ICI 3 [A]IB]IC] 8 IAI[BJIC] 13 IAJ[BJICI 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 [AJIBIIC] 9 [AIIBJICI 14 [AI[B]IC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 IAJIBIICI 10 IAJ[BI[C]I 15 [AJ[B][C] 20 [AJ[B][CI 製 21 IAJIBIICJID] 26 IAJIBIIC]ID] 31 [AI[B][CIID] 36 IAJIBIICI[DIIEJIFIIG] 22 [A]IBI[CI[D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A][BIICIID] 37 [AJIBIICHIDIIEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B]ICJ[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 24 [AJIBIIC]ID] 29 [AJIB][CJID] 34 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FIIG] 25【AJBIICJID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A1IB1 ICHD1 40 (AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[F]IG] [A][BI[C][D] 46 [AJ[BI[CJIDI 51 IAJ[BI[CI[DI [AJ[BIICI[D] 47 [AJIBJICIID] 2 IAJ[BJICIID] 43 IAJ[BIICJID] 48 [AJ[B][CI[D] 44 IA]IB]ICIID] 4[AJIB][C][D] 54 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 45【AIIB]IC1ID] 50 [AH[BJICIID] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 夹语第工贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Notice Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: As the night went on,I decided to do something to make it up. Paragraph 2: For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效灯 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman pay for her hat? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have coffee. B. Catch a bus. C. Keep jogging. 3. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival, B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. How does the man feel about not having to walk to school? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a storehouse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Lisa reschedule their appointment? A. Because she will have a physical exam. B. Because she will travel to Shanghai. C. Because she will look for a new job. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next time? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。 8. What makes Amy worried? A. Choice of major. B. Future career. C. Course work. 9. What can we learn about Amy’s parents? A. They prefer a secure job. B. They support her interest. C. They understand art industry. 10. What is Mike’s suggestion to Amy? A. Stick to her passion. B. Keep him informed. C. Take her parents’ advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。 11. What happened to Tom? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his neck. C. He injured his ankle. 12. When was the basketball championship? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 13. What was to blame for Tom’s injury? A. The pain in the neck. B. The failure of the game. C. The sudden braking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17题。 14. Why does the Jack’s daughter follow a vegan diet? A. She is an animal lover. B. She thinks it healthy. C. She wants to be a vet. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the vegan diet? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 16. How does Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A. By seeking alternatives. B. By making food labels. C. By eating pizza and cakes. 17. What will Jack do if his daughter’s diet affects others? A. Support her. B. Stop her. C. Ignore her. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Mysterious and attractive. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Appreciating modern skyline. C. Watching giant pandas. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To attract people to travel with him. B. To introduce Chinese tourist attractions. C. To share his unforgettable experience in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) PARIS, FRANCE Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa receives her own fan mail each week. It has been on display in the Louvre museum in Paris since 1797. THE PANTANAL The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild. KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights. It is a stunning building on the waterfront in Manama, the capital of the island country. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA Lake Baikal, set in the icy landscape of Siberia in Russia, has more water than the Great Lakes of North America. It is also considered the deepest lake in the world. CHILE Located on a peninsula of solid marble bordering the glacial Lake General Carrera, the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years. They can only be visited by boat. 21. If you want to see wild jaguars in their natural habitat, where should you visit? A. PARIS, FRANCE. B. THE PANTANAL. C. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA. D. LONDON, THE UK. 22. What makes the Bahrain National Theatre unique? A. Its location on the waterfront. B. Its reference to the Arabian Nights. C. Its modern architectural design. D. Its large number of seats. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Marble Caves in Chile? A. They are made of volcanic rock. B. They can be explored by car. C. They were formed by waves over 6,000 years. D. They are located in a desert. B Back in the 1990s, Henry Rotich who is from Kenya, did not know much about China, with his best connection to the country being a teakettle made in Shanghai that was owned by his grandmother. Nevertheless, he applied to study in China when an opportunity presented itself in 1998. Luckily, he got the chance to come to China to pursue his master’s degree in chemistry at the same year. And his main challenge at that time was learning the language. However, he could communicate with people easily by simple Chinese after a month. “During my travels around China as a student, I found people very friendly and helpful. That is how I came to learn their language fast.” “Learning language and culture depends on one’s mindset as well as the opportunity to live in an environment where the language is used daily,” Rotich said. He believes that China’s scholarship program for African students to study in China has been instrumental in helping young Africans learn Chinese and immerse (沉浸) themselves in the culture. To complete his chemistry studies, Rotich spent eight years in China. Asked about the benefits of studying in the country, Rotich, who is married to a Chinese woman, quipped (打趣) that he came back to Kenya with “three degrees” in the same period it would take others to get just two degrees. “The first degree is my wife, the second one is my master’s and finally, my PhD,” he said proudly. Rotich said different countries and people should concentrate on their cultural similarities. He has noted many similarities between the Chinese and Kenyan cultures, and this has helped him appreciate the Chinese way of life. The similarities include respect for the elderly, families gathering during special festivals, and good neighborliness. As chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association for Kenyan students who studied in China, Rotich praised the role played by Chinese scholarships in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. 24. Why did Henry Rotich learn Chinese so fast at the beginning? A. He married a Chinese girl. B. He was more intelligent than other students. C. He got lots of help from Chinese people. D. He devoted all his spare time to studying 25. What can we know about Henry Rotich from the passage? A. He came to China to study Chinese. B. He bought a teakettle made in Shanghai. C. He got three degrees when studying in China. D. He has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 26. What does Rotich think of China’s scholarship program? A. It contributes to the cultural communication. B. It increases the cultural similarities. C. It promotes Kenya’s economic growth. D. It helps young Kenyans get higher degrees. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges Henry Rotich met in China B. Cultural cooperation between China and Kenya C. Henry Rotich’s studying in China — a wise choice D. Henry Rotich’s working experience in China — a magic story C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. D In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants. “We focused on changes in three central components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive emotional states and negative emotional states,” explains Professor Susanne Bücker. The findings show that life satisfaction decreased between the ages of 9 and 16, then increased slightly until the age of 70, and then decreased once again until the age of 96. Positive emotional states showed a general decline from age 9 to age 94, while negative emotional states fluctuated (波动) slightly between ages 9 and 22, then declined until age 60 and then increased once again. The authors identified greater median changes in positive and negative emotional states than in life satisfaction. “Overall, the study indicated a positive trend over a wide period of life, if we look at life satisfaction and negative emotional states,” Susanne Bücker concludes. The researchers attribute (把……归因于) the slight decline in life satisfaction between the ages of 9 and 16 to, for example, changes to the body and to the social life that take place during puberty. Satisfaction rose again from young adulthood onwards. Positive feelings tended to decrease from childhood to late adulthood. In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen rather than improve. “This could be related to the fact that in very old people, physical performance decreases, health often worsens, and social contacts reduce; not least because their peers pass away,” calculates the researcher. The study highlights the need to consider and promote subjective well-being with its various components across the life, as the authors of the study conclude. Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. 32. What is exactly the subject of the study? A. Life satisfaction of the elderly. B. Trends in lifelong subjective well-being. C. Ways to control negative emotional states. D. Factors affecting positive emotional states. 33. When do all components of subjective well-being go worse? A. In late adulthood. B. During childhood. C. At middle age. D. In young adulthood. 34. What is the positive significance of this study? A. Teaching to improve physical performance. B. Giving suggestions on the lifetime increase. C. Providing a theoretical basis for healthy growth. D. Guiding to improve the well-being of the elderly. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When does happiness matter most to us? B. What does subjective well-being consist of? C. Why will we be more positive as we get older? D. How does subjective well-being develop over the lifetime? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ___37___ So you should try to find out what does for you. Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning. Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. ___38___ Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ___39___ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ___40___ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. D. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. E. And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____41____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____42____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____44____ where she had yet another job application ____45____. She was feeling very ____46____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____47____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____48____ money on the corner. His ____49____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a ____50____ for change, but was ignored. “As I ____51____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my ____52____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____53____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the ____54____, she realized how rude she had been and ____55____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 41. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 42. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 43. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 44. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 45. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 46. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 47. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 48. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 49. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 50. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 51. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 52. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 53. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 54. A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 55. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much. It’s tough to quantify how good a person is ___56___ remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands. Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees — then recognize a face it ___57___ (tell) to find — with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is ___58___ supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition: And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are. ___59___ (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and ___60___ (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7, 000 different people — and not just a large database ___61___ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces. As the databases grew, machine ___62___ (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms ___63___ were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database; for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when face with 1 million images. Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike — either doppoelgangers (长相极相似的人) , whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, ___64___ the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would ____65____ (correct) view as separate people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.为丰富学生校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman pay for her hat? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have coffee. B. Catch a bus. C. Keep jogging. 3. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival, B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. How does the man feel about not having to walk to school? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a storehouse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Lisa reschedule their appointment? A. Because she will have a physical exam. B. Because she will travel to Shanghai. C. Because she will look for a new job. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next time? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 题。 8. What makes Amy worried? A. Choice of major. B. Future career. C. Course work. 9. What can we learn about Amy’s parents? A. They prefer a secure job. B. They support her interest. C. They understand art industry. 10. What is Mike’s suggestion to Amy? A. Stick to her passion. B. Keep him informed. C. Take her parents’ advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13 题。 11. What happened to Tom? A. He broke his leg. B. He hurt his neck. C. He injured his ankle. 12. When was the basketball championship? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 13. What was to blame for Tom’s injury? A. The pain in the neck. B. The failure of the game. C. The sudden braking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17题。 14. Why does the Jack’s daughter follow a vegan diet? A. She is an animal lover. B. She thinks it healthy. C. She wants to be a vet. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the vegan diet? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 16. How does Jack’s daughter ensure a balanced vegan diet? A. By seeking alternatives. B. By making food labels. C. By eating pizza and cakes. 17. What will Jack do if his daughter’s diet affects others? A. Support her. B. Stop her. C. Ignore her. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does John think of his visit to Beijing? A. Risky but thrilling. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Mysterious and attractive. 19. What is pure joy to John? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Appreciating modern skyline. C. Watching giant pandas. 20. Why does John address this speech? A. To attract people to travel with him. B. To introduce Chinese tourist attractions. C. To share his unforgettable experience in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (原创设题) PARIS, FRANCE Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa receives her own fan mail each week. It has been on display in the Louvre museum in Paris since 1797. THE PANTANAL The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild. KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights. It is a stunning building on the waterfront in Manama, the capital of the island country. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA Lake Baikal, set in the icy landscape of Siberia in Russia, has more water than the Great Lakes of North America. It is also considered the deepest lake in the world. CHILE Located on a peninsula of solid marble bordering the glacial Lake General Carrera, the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years. They can only be visited by boat. 21. If you want to see wild jaguars in their natural habitat, where should you visit? A. PARIS, FRANCE. B. THE PANTANAL. C. LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA. D. LONDON, THE UK. 22. What makes the Bahrain National Theatre unique? A. Its location on the waterfront. B. Its reference to the Arabian Nights. C. Its modern architectural design. D. Its large number of seats. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Marble Caves in Chile? A. They are made of volcanic rock. B. They can be explored by car. C. They were formed by waves over 6,000 years. D. They are located in a desert. B Back in the 1990s, Henry Rotich who is from Kenya, did not know much about China, with his best connection to the country being a teakettle made in Shanghai that was owned by his grandmother. Nevertheless, he applied to study in China when an opportunity presented itself in 1998. Luckily, he got the chance to come to China to pursue his master’s degree in chemistry at the same year. And his main challenge at that time was learning the language. However, he could communicate with people easily by simple Chinese after a month. “During my travels around China as a student, I found people very friendly and helpful. That is how I came to learn their language fast.” “Learning language and culture depends on one’s mindset as well as the opportunity to live in an environment where the language is used daily,” Rotich said. He believes that China’s scholarship program for African students to study in China has been instrumental in helping young Africans learn Chinese and immerse (沉浸) themselves in the culture. To complete his chemistry studies, Rotich spent eight years in China. Asked about the benefits of studying in the country, Rotich, who is married to a Chinese woman, quipped (打趣) that he came back to Kenya with “three degrees” in the same period it would take others to get just two degrees. “The first degree is my wife, the second one is my master’s and finally, my PhD,” he said proudly. Rotich said different countries and people should concentrate on their cultural similarities. He has noted many similarities between the Chinese and Kenyan cultures, and this has helped him appreciate the Chinese way of life. The similarities include respect for the elderly, families gathering during special festivals, and good neighborliness. As chairman of the Kenya-China Alumni Association for Kenyan students who studied in China, Rotich praised the role played by Chinese scholarships in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. 24. Why did Henry Rotich learn Chinese so fast at the beginning? A. He married a Chinese girl. B. He was more intelligent than other students. C. He got lots of help from Chinese people. D. He devoted all his spare time to studying 25. What can we know about Henry Rotich from the passage? A. He came to China to study Chinese. B. He bought a teakettle made in Shanghai. C. He got three degrees when studying in China. D. He has a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 26. What does Rotich think of China’s scholarship program? A. It contributes to the cultural communication. B. It increases the cultural similarities. C. It promotes Kenya’s economic growth. D. It helps young Kenyans get higher degrees. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenges Henry Rotich met in China B. Cultural cooperation between China and Kenya C. Henry Rotich’s studying in China — a wise choice D. Henry Rotich’s working experience in China — a magic story C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. D In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants. “We focused on changes in three central components of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive emotional states and negative emotional states,” explains Professor Susanne Bücker. The findings show that life satisfaction decreased between the ages of 9 and 16, then increased slightly until the age of 70, and then decreased once again until the age of 96. Positive emotional states showed a general decline from age 9 to age 94, while negative emotional states fluctuated (波动) slightly between ages 9 and 22, then declined until age 60 and then increased once again. The authors identified greater median changes in positive and negative emotional states than in life satisfaction. “Overall, the study indicated a positive trend over a wide period of life, if we look at life satisfaction and negative emotional states,” Susanne Bücker concludes. The researchers attribute (把……归因于) the slight decline in life satisfaction between the ages of 9 and 16 to, for example, changes to the body and to the social life that take place during puberty. Satisfaction rose again from young adulthood onwards. Positive feelings tended to decrease from childhood to late adulthood. In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen rather than improve. “This could be related to the fact that in very old people, physical performance decreases, health often worsens, and social contacts reduce; not least because their peers pass away,” calculates the researcher. The study highlights the need to consider and promote subjective well-being with its various components across the life, as the authors of the study conclude. Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. 32. What is exactly the subject of the study? A. Life satisfaction of the elderly. B. Trends in lifelong subjective well-being. C. Ways to control negative emotional states. D. Factors affecting positive emotional states. 33. When do all components of subjective well-being go worse? A. In late adulthood. B. During childhood. C. At middle age. D. In young adulthood. 34. What is the positive significance of this study? A. Teaching to improve physical performance. B. Giving suggestions on the lifetime increase. C. Providing a theoretical basis for healthy growth. D. Guiding to improve the well-being of the elderly. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When does happiness matter most to us? B. What does subjective well-being consist of? C. Why will we be more positive as we get older? D. How does subjective well-being develop over the lifetime? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ___36___ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ___37___ So you should try to find out what does for you. Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning. Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. ___38___ Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ___39___ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ___40___ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. D. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. E. And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____41____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____42____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____44____ where she had yet another job application ____45____. She was feeling very ____46____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____47____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____48____ money on the corner. His ____49____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a ____50____ for change, but was ignored. “As I ____51____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my ____52____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____53____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the ____54____, she realized how rude she had been and ____55____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 41. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 42. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 43. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 44. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 45. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 46. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 47. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 48. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 49. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 50. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 51. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 52. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 53. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 54. A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 55. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much. It’s tough to quantify how good a person is ___56___ remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands. Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees — then recognize a face it ___57___ (tell) to find — with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is ___58___ supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition: And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are. ___59___ (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and ___60___ (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7, 000 different people — and not just a large database ___61___ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces. As the databases grew, machine ___62___ (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms ___63___ were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database; for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when face with 1 million images. Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike — either doppoelgangers (长相极相似的人) , whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, ___64___ the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would ____65____ (correct) view as separate people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.为丰富学生校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$