2025年高三英语秋季开学摸底考02（新高考通用）

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning. How may I help you today? Hello, i'd like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top. Actually make that four and also two bags of nuts, please. Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out. Sweet hard is cloudy now. Oh, Helen IT feels like shorts and t shirt weather to me, plus it's not going to rain according to the weather report. All right, if you say so, jim. What will you do with your salary? This time? I want to replace the electronics at my parents house. They need a new T, V, so i'll get them on this month. Last time I was the refrigerator, and before that, the washing machine. Collin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jay says there are people waving from the boat, and he thought he could hear shoulder. Okay, i'll tell dave to get the boys together, and we'll sell out there. I'm meeting with the chief director of the company. Is he here . not yet? Sorry, the president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they're both out today. Oh, thanks. Well, i'll we schedule my meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love this place. The smell is incredible. What are you ordering? nothing. I want to go home. Don't you like IT here? It's just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything in. The food is always oily. but the burgers have lots of salad that . doesn't make IT healthy, not with the amount of fat in the meat. And don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips, because if I wanted carrots, i'd go to the supermarket. Ww, you really don't like IT here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now. Um IT tastes so good. Yes, can I have a bike, please? I love this place. The smell is incredible. What are you ordering? nothing. I want to go home. Don't you like IT here? It's just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything in. The food is always oily. but the burgers have lots of salad that . doesn't make IT healthy, not with the amount of fat in the meat. And don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips, because if I wanted carrots, i'd go to the supermarket. Wow, you really don't like IT here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now. Um IT tastes so good. Yes, can I have a bike, please? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take a look at, this is where i'm going in four months. Wow, south america, what an adventure you will have. IT looks like you'll be expLoring brazil. Yes, mainly i'll be taking the route of the amazon river, but the plane stops off in the U. S. A. first. Oh, lovely. So you'll have two days there before you continue your journey. That's right. Then we fly into perou, where the amazon adventure begins. Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night and all those huge scary insects? Not really. I'm more worried about meeting the people i'm travelling with. I hope they are friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks. That's a long time to be stuck with someone you don't get on with, but mainly, i'm really looking forward to the journey. Well, good luck. I'm really envious. Take a look at this is where i'm going in four months. Wow, south america. But an adventure you'll have IT looks like you'll be expLoring brazil. Yes, mainly i'll be taking the out of the amazon river, but the plane stops off in the U. S. A. first. Oh, lovely. So you'll have two days there before you continue your journey. That's right. Then we fly into peru, where the amazon adventure begins. Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night and all those huge scary insects? Not really. I'm more worried about meeting the people i'm traveling with. I hope they're friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks. That's a long time to be stuck with someone you don't get on with, but mainly, i'm really looking forward to the journey. Well, good luck. I'm really envious. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Margaret, why has an amy arrived yet? SHE was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think . she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ranged to say her bus had been delayed in london. Ah, because of the weather. I suppose I ve never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather's too bad down there. Apparently there's a very big football match taking place, and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with transport. I see, I hope, by me stayed away from . all that our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there in collector, so SHE doesn't get caught in the rain. Margaret, why has an amy arrived yet? SHE was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think . she's okay? Yes, she's fine. SHE ring to say her bus had been delayed in . london ah, because of the weather. I suppose I ve never seen such heavy rain. No, I don't think the weather is too bad down there. Apparently there's a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it's causing problems with transport. I see, I hope, being me stayed away from all that. Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there in collector, so SHE doesn't get caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Eric cristie, we organize and sell some of the finest st works of art on the planet. We're well known for the cell of a Leonardo devi painting for over U. S. D. Four hundred fifty million. But our company is more about tradition than profit. amazing. Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour. We're always glad to show our collection, especially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries. We believe that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative expression. Wow, well said. IT means a lot that you were referred to me by Peter, a close friend of mine. of course. Please give him my regards. We've been close ever since I started working here. We'll do anyway. Even the entrance room of this building is impressive. We aim to make a strong first impression. Here you can see works from painters, butte, telly, rebrand and baquet. Is there any painter that your most fond of? Then go is painting. Story night is an absolute favorite. Unfortunately, the cost of his works would be more than fifty million dollars. Does this Price range suit you? not. Now, unfortunately, let's keep the potential items under U. S, D, one million for now . noted on to the first gallery space. great. I can't wait to see IT. Here at Christies, we organize and sell some of the fine est works of art on the planet. We're well known for the cell of a Leonardo divinia painting for over U. S. D. Four hundred fifty million. But our company is more about tradition than profit. amazing. Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour. We're always glad to show our collection, especially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries. We believe that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative expression. Wow, well said. IT means a lot that you were referred to me by Peter, a close friend of mine. of course. Please give him my regards. We've been close ever since I started working here. We'll do anyway. Even the entrance room of this building is impressive. We aim to make a strong first impression. Here you can see works from painters, butte, chelly, rein, Brant and b squad. Is there any painter that you're most fond of? Then go is painting. Story night is an absolute favorite. Unfortunately, the cost of his works would be more than fifty million dollars. Does this Price range suit you? not. Now, unfortunately, let's keep the potential items under U. S, D, one million for now. noted on to the first gallery space. great. I can't wait to see IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome, everybody. I'm bob kenyon, and I will be responsible for this team's progress from now on. I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous, so i'd just like to say a few words to clear the air before we start. I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start. Whatever happened previously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates. You are starting with a clean sheet. The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches. I know you haven't won many over the past few years. I don't know the reason, and we certainly can't be satisfied with that situation continuing. I have watched videos of you playing, and I know that you have the talent to win. You just need to believe that, and you really need to believe in yourselves. I'll say that once again, you are talented players and you have what IT takes to succeed. I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago. He said, whether you think you can or whether you think you can't, you're right. The choice is up to you, so get out there and win some games. Hello, and welcome, everybody. I'm bob kenyon, and I will be responsible for this team's progress from now on. I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous, so I just like to say a few words to clear the air before we start. I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start. Whatever happened previously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates. You are starting with a clean sheet. The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches. I know you haven't won many over the past few years. I don't know the reason, and we certainly can't be satisfied with that situation continuing. I have watched videos of you playing, and I know that you have the talent to win. You just need to believe that, and you really need to believe in yourselves. I'll say that once again, you are talented players and you have what IT takes to succeed. I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago. He said, whether you think you can or whether you think you can, you're right. The choice is up to you, so get out there and win some games. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 县■4 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BI[C] IAJ[BJIC] 16 [AJIBIIC] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 IA][BIIC] 17 IAJIB]ICI 3 [A]IB]IC] 8 IAI[BJIC] 13 IAJ[BJICI 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 [AJIBIIC] 9 [AIIBJICI 14 [AI[B]IC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 IAJIBIICI 10 IAJ[BI[C]I 15 [AJ[B][C] 20 [AJ[B][CI 製 21 IAJIBIICJID] 26 IAJIBIIC]ID] 31 [AI[B][CIID] 36 IAJIBIICI[DIIEJIFIIG] 22 [A]IBI[CI[D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [A][BIICIID] 37 [AJIBIICHIDIIEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B]ICJ[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 24 [AJIBIIC]ID] 29 [AJIB][CJID] 34 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FIIG] 25【AJBIICJID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A1IB1 ICHD1 40 (AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[F]IG] [A][BI[C][D] 46 [AJ[BI[CJIDI 51 IAJ[BI[CI[DI [AJ[BIICI[D] 47 [AJIBJICIID] 2 IAJ[BJICIID] 43 IAJ[BIICJID] 48 [AJ[B][CI[D] 44 IA]IB]ICIID] 4[AJIB][C][D] 54 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 45【AIIB]IC1ID] 50 [AH[BJICIID] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 夹语第工贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. Paragraph 2: He looked down at the plate. 烯 请在各慰目的答圈区线内作篷：”背费色独框限定区域的答案无效如■■■■ ■■■■■■ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI H IAIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 71A11B11CI 12 1AIIBIICI 17 IAJIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 81A11B11C1 131A11B1IC1 18 1AIIBIICI 4 IAJIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11BI1C1 19 IAIIBIICI !! 51A1IB11C1 101A1HB11C11 15 IAIIBIICI 201A11B11C1 製 211A11B11C11D1 26 1AJIBIICIIDI 31 1AIIBIICIID] 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A11B11C11D1 27 1AlBICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 33IA11B11C11D1 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI ! 251A1IB11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAJIBIICIIDI 46 1A]IBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D1 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 1AIIBIICIIDI 431A11B11C11D1 481A1IB11C11D1 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 441A11B11C11D1 491A1IB1C11D1 541A11B11C11D1 451A11B11C11D1 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. -…少一三一-，-时 Paragraph 2: He looked down at the plate. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 21. What is the purpose of Art-Collecting.com? A. Collecting artworks. B. Offering art information. C. Helping seasoned artists. D. Founding art organizations. 22. What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Hold personal exhibitions. B. Obtain authentic certificates. C. Get a taste of different cultures. D. Appreciate impressionist paintings. 23. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It offers art consultation services. C. It exhibits the works of only one artist. D. It can be visited without an appointment. B I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course. On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out. In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse. TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life. 24. What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course? A. His worries about health problems. B. His interest in natural treatments. C. An accidental visit to a local clinic. D. The increasing knowledge of TCM. 25. What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class? A. The development of acupuncture. B. The way to perform acupuncture. C. The requirement for an acupuncture. D. The various tools used in acupuncture. 26. How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course? A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Advanced. D. Worthy. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An encounter with TCM. B. A modern change in TCM. C. A course to improve my fitness. D. A special acupuncture treatment. C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 28. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By comparison. B. By making a classification. C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 30. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Letter, Many Sounds B. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel C. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling D Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like. But finding them is far from difficult. Now, some scientists are turning to drones (无人机) and machine learning to help spot freshly fallen meteorites much more efficiently. “A team of six people on a meteorite-hunting expedition can search about 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Anderson, a planetary scientist in Australia. Around 2016, Anderson began toying with the concept of using drones to take pictures of the g round to look for meteorites. That idea blossomed into a Ph.D. project. In 2022, he and his colleagues reported their first successful recovery of a meteorite spotted with a drone. They’ve since found four more meteorites at a different site. Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says. Anderson and his workmates have used drones to search for meteorites in remote parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The team is tipped off about a fall site by networks of ground-based cameras that track meteoroids flashing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. Anderson says, “You hope you don’t pop a tire.” After arriving, the team flies its primary drone at an altitude of about 20 meters. Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black. 32. Why do the scientists study meteorites? A. To spot the planetary course. B. To promote machine learning. C. To test the functions of drones. D. To explore the past of solar system. 33. What does Anderson say about drone-based searches in paragraph 2? A. Their barriers. B. Their causes. C. Their efficiency. D. Their concept. 34. Which words can best describe the preparations of the drone search for meteorites? A. Fun and light. B. Smooth and flexible. C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Complicated and tough. 35. How does the drone process images? A. By dividing them in half. B. By storing them for analysis. C. By combining them into a picture. D. By linking them with a digital printer. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____36____? In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track. ●Energy-efficient equipment A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____37____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption. Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features? Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs? ●____38____ The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space. Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices? ●Waste management As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated? Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____39____. Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials? Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact? ● Renewable energy integration ____40____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape. Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure? A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials B. Green building practices C. Adaptable fitness facilities D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive. I was there to ask about the latest ____41____. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing fiction. He spent hours meeting with clients and crafting slogans, but he dreamed of being a(n) ____42____ instead. A decade or so later, however, I was ____43____ to see the advertiser on TV, holding up his new ____44____. James Patterson had ____45____ into a best-selling author. “Maybe I was delusional (痴心妄想), but I ____46____ thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when asked how he’d done it. “I always ____47____ to be a writer. It was always in my head.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer ____48____ a concept known as “possible selves”. It describes how people ____49____ their futures: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming. The term, _____50_____ in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of some _____51_____ on self-concept and self-perception. A possible self can take you _____52_____ daydreams, which are often fleeting and not necessarily grounded in _____53_____. It can come to fruition (实现) “if you build a _____54_____ from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. If you want a change, imagine your possible self and _____55_____. 41. A. campaign B. budget C. hobby D. travel 42. A. entrepreneur B. novelist C. consultant D. specialist 43. A. relieved B. delighted C. terrified D. surprised 44. A. envelope B. magazine C. book D. journal 45. A. expanded B. changed C. ranged D. migrated 46. A. never B. merely C. nearly D. ever 47. A. hesitated B. deserved C. planned D. learned 48. A. creates B. contradicts C. introduces D. illustrates 49. A. build B. embrace C. envision D. secure 50. A. bought B. coined C. imagined D. promoted 51. A. researches B. advertisements C. suggestions D. regulations 52. A. through B. along C. within D. beyond 53. A. responsibility B. earth C. reality D. truth 54. A. shelter B. bridge C. barrier D. platform 55. A. take action B. make it C. settle down D. stay awake 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since sixteen literature works ___56___ (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication. After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained ___57___ (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ___58___ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, ___59___ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ___60___ (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed ___61___ as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series ___62___ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. The ___63___ (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through ___64___ overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such ns diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural ____65____ (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的和过程; 2. 活动反响及意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） (原创)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, frozen cookie dough saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, left a beer-pong table on his front lawn. Beer pong is a game where you toss balls into cups of beer to make opponents (对手) drink. I used to live near a university—the games would go on all night. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I don’t want to upset people, but when I saw that beer-pong table, it reminded me of loud, drunk college students—and it made me so angry that I forgot my own rule: all neighbors deserve respect. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he got just as mad as I was. “What gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” he asked. His fighting back made me even angrier. I was screaming madly, which surprised myself. Then I felt a pat on my arm: my husband. He pulled me away, and I shouted at the kid, “This isn’t done.” I stayed mad all day. But the next morning, I woke up feeling awful. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why can’t I just let things go? Why can’t I focus on being happy instead of proving I’m right? I’ve always struggled with these same self-critical thoughts. Just weeks ago, I hurt a friend’s feelings with a careless remark and upset my teenage son by criticizing his messy room—all in one afternoon. I felt terrible, like I was destroying everything around me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked down at the plate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. were included 57. recognition 58. covering 59. with 60. to pay 61. it 62. adapted 63. evidently 64. which 65. Origins 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Aimed at helping the students from poverty-stricken areas, the Student Union launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at our school’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and generosity of all the students and teachers present. As scheduled, the activity began at 3:00 p.m., lasting three hours. What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer, mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness. What subsequently followed was the exciting sales section where many second-hand items, ranging from electronic devices to old fancy clothes, were sold at a pretty low price. So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours. All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. This Charity Sale proved successful and meaningful. Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities, but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength. 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. Then I walked what felt like miles across the street to the kid’s doorstep, right past the beer-pong table. The student opened the door wearing a white T-shirt, his dark hair shiny and wild. I offered the plate with one hand, the other pressed to my chest. I told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. At least, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I pictured him slapping it from underneath, sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face softened. “The person you met at my door yesterday hadn’t been me, either. I am sorry, too, and could we try this again?” he said. “Of course,” I replied, and passed the plate of peanut butter chocolate chip cookies over, my hands shaking. Then he closed the door and I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d witnessed a miracle. 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2025 年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷 02（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 21. What is the purpose of Art-Collecting.com? A. Collecting artworks. B. Offering art information. C. Helping seasoned artists. D. Founding art organizations. 22. What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Hold personal exhibitions. B. Obtain authentic certificates. C. Get a taste of different cultures. D. Appreciate impressionist paintings. 23. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It offers art consultation services. C. It exhibits the works of only one artist. D. It can be visited without an appointment. B I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course. On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out. In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse. TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life. 24. What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course? A. His worries about health problems. B. His interest in natural treatments. C. An accidental visit to a local clinic. D. The increasing knowledge of TCM. 25. What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class? A. The development of acupuncture. B. The way to perform acupuncture. C. The requirement for an acupuncture. D. The various tools used in acupuncture. 26. How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course? A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Advanced. D. Worthy. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An encounter with TCM. B. A modern change in TCM. C. A course to improve my fitness. D. A special acupuncture treatment. C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 28. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By comparison. B. By making a classification. C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 30. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Letter, Many Sounds B. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel C. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling D … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like. But finding them is far from difficult. Now, some scientists are turning to drones (无人机) and machine learning to help spot freshly fallen meteorites much more efficiently. “A team of six people on a meteorite-hunting expedition can search about 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Anderson, a planetary scientist in Australia. Around 2016, Anderson began toying with the concept of using drones to take pictures of the g round to look for meteorites. That idea blossomed into a Ph.D. project. In 2022, he and his colleagues reported their first successful recovery of a meteorite spotted with a drone. They’ve since found four more meteorites at a different site. Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says. Anderson and his workmates have used drones to search for meteorites in remote parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The team is tipped off about a fall site by networks of ground-based cameras that track meteoroids flashing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. Anderson says, “You hope you don’t pop a tire.” After arriving, the team flies its primary drone at an altitude of about 20 meters. Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black. 32. Why do the scientists study meteorites? A. To spot the planetary course. B. To promote machine learning. C. To test the functions of drones. D. To explore the past of solar system. 33. What does Anderson say about drone-based searches in paragraph 2? A. Their barriers. B. Their causes. C. Their efficiency. D. Their concept. 34. Which words can best describe the preparations of the drone search for meteorites? A. Fun and light. B. Smooth and flexible. C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Complicated and tough. 35. How does the drone process images? A. By dividing them in half. B. By storing them for analysis. C. By combining them into a picture. D. By linking them with a digital printer. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____36____? In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track. ●Energy-efficient equipment A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____37____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption. Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features? Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs? ●____38____ The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space. Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices? ●Waste management As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated? Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____39____. Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials? Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact? ● Renewable energy integration ____40____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape. Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure? … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 ： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials B. Green building practices C. Adaptable fitness facilities D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive. I was there to ask about the latest ____41____. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing fiction. He spent hours meeting with clients and crafting slogans, but he dreamed of being a(n) ____42____ instead. A decade or so later, however, I was ____43____ to see the advertiser on TV, holding up his new ____44____. James Patterson had ____45____ into a best-selling author. “Maybe I was delusional (痴心妄想), but I ____46____ thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when asked how he’d done it. “I always ____47____ to be a writer. It was always in my head.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer ____48____ a concept known as “possible selves”. It describes how people ____49____ their futures: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming. The term, _____50_____ in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of some _____51_____ on self-concept and self-perception. A possible self can take you _____52_____ daydreams, which are often fleeting and not necessarily grounded in _____53_____. It can come to fruition (实现) “if you build a _____54_____ from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. If you want a change, imagine your possible self and _____55_____. 41. A. campaign B. budget C. hobby D. travel 42. A. entrepreneur B. novelist C. consultant D. specialist 43. A. relieved B. delighted C. terrified D. surprised 44. A. envelope B. magazine C. book D. journal 45. A. expanded B. changed C. ranged D. migrated 46. A. never B. merely C. nearly D. ever 47. A. hesitated B. deserved C. planned D. learned 48. A. creates B. contradicts C. introduces D. illustrates 49. A. build B. embrace C. envision D. secure 50. A. bought B. coined C. imagined D. promoted 51. A. researches B. advertisements C. suggestions D. regulations 52. A. through B. along C. within D. beyond 53. A. responsibility B. earth C. reality D. truth 54. A. shelter B. bridge C. barrier D. platform 55. A. take action B. make it C. settle down D. stay awake 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since sixteen literature works ___56___ (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication. After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained ___57___ (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ___58___ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, ___59___ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ___60___ (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed ___61___ as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series ___62___ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. The ___63___ (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through ___64___ overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such ns diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural ____65____ (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale) 活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的和过程; 2. 活动反响及意义。 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 注意：1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） (原创)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, frozen cookie dough saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, left a beer-pong table on his front lawn. Beer pong is a game where you toss balls into cups of beer to make opponents (对手) drink. I used to live near a university—the games would go on all night. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I don’t want to upset people, but when I saw that beer-pong table, it reminded me of loud, drunk college students—and it made me so angry that I forgot my own rule: all neighbors deserve respect. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he got just as mad as I was. “What gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” he asked. His fighting back made me even angrier. I was screaming madly, which surprised myself. Then I felt a pat on my arm: my husband. He pulled me away, and I shouted at the kid, “This isn’t done.” I stayed mad all day. But the next morning, I woke up feeling awful. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why can’t I just let things go? Why can’t I focus on being happy instead of proving I’m right? I’ve always struggled with these same self-critical thoughts. Just weeks ago, I hurt a friend’s feelings with a careless remark and upset my teenage son by criticizing his messy room—all in one afternoon. I felt terrible, like I was destroying everything around me. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ He looked down at the plate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 21. What is the purpose of Art-Collecting.com? A. Collecting artworks. B. Offering art information. C. Helping seasoned artists. D. Founding art organizations. 22. What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Hold personal exhibitions. B. Obtain authentic certificates. C. Get a taste of different cultures. D. Appreciate impressionist paintings. 23. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It offers art consultation services. C. It exhibits the works of only one artist. D. It can be visited without an appointment. B I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course. On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out. In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse. TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life. 24. What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course? A. His worries about health problems. B. His interest in natural treatments. C. An accidental visit to a local clinic. D. The increasing knowledge of TCM. 25. What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class? A. The development of acupuncture. B. The way to perform acupuncture. C. The requirement for an acupuncture. D. The various tools used in acupuncture. 26. How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course? A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Advanced. D. Worthy. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An encounter with TCM. B. A modern change in TCM. C. A course to improve my fitness. D. A special acupuncture treatment. C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 28. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By comparison. B. By making a classification. C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 30. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Letter, Many Sounds B. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel C. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling D Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like. But finding them is far from difficult. Now, some scientists are turning to drones (无人机) and machine learning to help spot freshly fallen meteorites much more efficiently. “A team of six people on a meteorite-hunting expedition can search about 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Anderson, a planetary scientist in Australia. Around 2016, Anderson began toying with the concept of using drones to take pictures of the g round to look for meteorites. That idea blossomed into a Ph.D. project. In 2022, he and his colleagues reported their first successful recovery of a meteorite spotted with a drone. They’ve since found four more meteorites at a different site. Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says. Anderson and his workmates have used drones to search for meteorites in remote parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The team is tipped off about a fall site by networks of ground-based cameras that track meteoroids flashing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. Anderson says, “You hope you don’t pop a tire.” After arriving, the team flies its primary drone at an altitude of about 20 meters. Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black. 32. Why do the scientists study meteorites? A. To spot the planetary course. B. To promote machine learning. C. To test the functions of drones. D. To explore the past of solar system. 33. What does Anderson say about drone-based searches in paragraph 2? A. Their barriers. B. Their causes. C. Their efficiency. D. Their concept. 34. Which words can best describe the preparations of the drone search for meteorites? A. Fun and light. B. Smooth and flexible. C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Complicated and tough. 35. How does the drone process images? A. By dividing them in half. B. By storing them for analysis. C. By combining them into a picture. D. By linking them with a digital printer. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____36____? In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track. ●Energy-efficient equipment A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____37____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption. Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features? Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs? ●____38____ The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space. Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices? ●Waste management As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated? Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____39____. Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials? Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact? ● Renewable energy integration ____40____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape. Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure? A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials B. Green building practices C. Adaptable fitness facilities D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive. I was there to ask about the latest ____41____. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing fiction. He spent hours meeting with clients and crafting slogans, but he dreamed of being a(n) ____42____ instead. A decade or so later, however, I was ____43____ to see the advertiser on TV, holding up his new ____44____. James Patterson had ____45____ into a best-selling author. “Maybe I was delusional (痴心妄想), but I ____46____ thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when asked how he’d done it. “I always ____47____ to be a writer. It was always in my head.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer ____48____ a concept known as “possible selves”. It describes how people ____49____ their futures: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming. The term, _____50_____ in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of some _____51_____ on self-concept and self-perception. A possible self can take you _____52_____ daydreams, which are often fleeting and not necessarily grounded in _____53_____. It can come to fruition (实现) “if you build a _____54_____ from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. If you want a change, imagine your possible self and _____55_____. 41. A. campaign B. budget C. hobby D. travel 42. A. entrepreneur B. novelist C. consultant D. specialist 43. A. relieved B. delighted C. terrified D. surprised 44. A. envelope B. magazine C. book D. journal 45. A. expanded B. changed C. ranged D. migrated 46. A. never B. merely C. nearly D. ever 47. A. hesitated B. deserved C. planned D. learned 48. A. creates B. contradicts C. introduces D. illustrates 49. A. build B. embrace C. envision D. secure 50. A. bought B. coined C. imagined D. promoted 51. A. researches B. advertisements C. suggestions D. regulations 52. A. through B. along C. within D. beyond 53. A. responsibility B. earth C. reality D. truth 54. A. shelter B. bridge C. barrier D. platform 55. A. take action B. make it C. settle down D. stay awake 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since sixteen literature works ___56___ (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication. After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained ___57___ (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ___58___ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, ___59___ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ___60___ (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed ___61___ as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series ___62___ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. The ___63___ (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through ___64___ overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such ns diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural ____65____ (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的和过程; 2. 活动反响及意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） (原创)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, frozen cookie dough saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, left a beer-pong table on his front lawn. Beer pong is a game where you toss balls into cups of beer to make opponents (对手) drink. I used to live near a university—the games would go on all night. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I don’t want to upset people, but when I saw that beer-pong table, it reminded me of loud, drunk college students—and it made me so angry that I forgot my own rule: all neighbors deserve respect. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he got just as mad as I was. “What gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” he asked. His fighting back made me even angrier. I was screaming madly, which surprised myself. Then I felt a pat on my arm: my husband. He pulled me away, and I shouted at the kid, “This isn’t done.” I stayed mad all day. But the next morning, I woke up feeling awful. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why can’t I just let things go? Why can’t I focus on being happy instead of proving I’m right? I’ve always struggled with these same self-critical thoughts. Just weeks ago, I hurt a friend’s feelings with a careless remark and upset my teenage son by criticizing his messy room—all in one afternoon. I felt terrible, like I was destroying everything around me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked down at the plate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making cakes. B. Planting flowers. C. Shopping. 【答案】 C 【原文】M: Good morning, how may I help you today? W: Hello. I’d like three of those small cakes with the pink flowers on top…actually make that four…and also two bags of nuts please. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】 C 【原文】W: Grab a sweater and a raincoat before you go out, sweetheart. It’s cloudy now. M: Oh, Helen. It feels like shorts and T-shirt weather to me! Plus, it’s not going to rain according to the weather report. W: All right, if you say so, Jim. 3. What will the man buy for his parents this month? A. A television. B. A refrigerator. C. A washing machine. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: What will you do with your salary this time? M: I want to replace the electronics at my parents’ house. They need a new TV, so I’ll get them one this month. Last time it was the refrigerator. And before that, the washing machine. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M: OK, I’ll tell Dave to get the boys together and we’ll sail out there. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: I’m meeting with the chief director of the company. Is she here? M: Not yet, sorry. The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they’re both out today. W: Oh, thanks. Well, I’ll reschedule my meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the man like the food? A. It is unhealthy. B. It tastes terrible. C. It doesn’t have salad. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: I love this place — the smell is incredible. What are you ordering? M: Nothing. I want to go home. W: Don’t you like it here? M: It’s just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything and the food is always oily. (6) W: But the burgers have lots of salad. M: That doesn’t make it healthy! (6) Not with the amount of fat in the meat, and don’t tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I’d go to the supermarket. W: Wow. You really don’t like it here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now… Mmm, it tastes so good. M: Er… W: Yes? M: Can I have a bite please? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman visiting first? A. Peru. B. The USA. C. Brazil. 9. How long will the whole trip take? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Four months. 10. How does the woman mainly feel about the trip? A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Excited. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10.C 【原文】W: Take a look at this. It’s where I’m going in four months. M: Wow, South America, what an adventure you’ll have! It looks like you’ll be exploring Brazil. W: Yes, mainly. I’ll be taking the route of the Amazon River — but the plane stops off in the USA first. (8) M: Oh, lovely, so you’ll have two days there before you continue your journey? W: That’s right. Then we fly into Peru where the Amazon adventure begins! M: Are you nervous about meeting wild animals at night, and all those huge scary insects? W: Not really. I’m more worried about meeting the people I’m traveling with. I hope they’re friendly because the whole trip takes three weeks! (9) That’s a long time to be stuck with someone you don’t get on with! But mainly I’m really looking forward to the journey. (10) M: Well, good luck. I’m really envious! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the weather like now probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? A. She has been stuck in heavy traffic. B. She is watching a big football match. C. The bus broke down on the halfway. 13. What does the man offer to do? A. Pick up Amy. B. Check the weather. C. Help with the dinner. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13.A 【原文】M: Margaret, why hasn’t Amy arrived yet? (12) (13) She was supposed to be here an hour ago. Do you think she’s OK? W: Yes, she’s fine. She rang to say her bus had been delayed in London. (12) M: Ah, because of the weather I suppose. I’ve never seen such heavy rain. (11) W: No, I don’t think the weather’s too bad down there. Apparently, there’s a very big football match taking place and the streets are packed with fans. I think it’s causing problems with transport. (12) M: I see. I hope Amy stayed away from all that. W: Our daughter knows how to look after herself. Anyway, the delay will give me more time to prepare dinner. I thought I would have to hurry, but now I can take more time. M: There you go. Every cloud has a silver lining. I might call the bus station and see what time her bus is due to arrive. I could drive there and collect her, (13) so she doesn’t get caught in the rain. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the exit of a gallery. B. In the first gallery space. C. At the entrance of a gallery. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same friend. B. They both work in the art industry. C. They’re both currently traveling abroad. 16. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Botticelli. B. Van Gogh. C. Da Vinci. 17. How much is the man most likely willing to spend? A. Around $450 million. B. About $50 million. C. Less than $1 million. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17.C 【原文】W: Here at Christie’s, we organize and sell some of the finest works of art on the planet. We’re well known for the sale of a Leonardo da Vinci painting for over USD 450 million, but our company is more about tradition than profit. M: Amazing. Thank you for taking the time to give me a tour. W: We’re always glad to show our collection, especially to the visiting leaders of foreign countries. We believe that art is a way of celebrating the value of creative expression. M: Wow, well said. It means a lot that you were referred to me by Peter, a close friend of mine. (15) W: Of course. Please, give him my regards — we’ve been close ever since I started working here. (15) M: Will do. Anyway, even the entrance room of this building is impressive. W: We aim to make a strong first impression. Here you can see works from painters: Botticelli, Rembrandt, and Basquiat. Is there any painter that you’re most fond of? (16) M: Van Gogh — his painting Starry Night is an absolute favorite. (16) W: Unfortunately, the cost of his works would be more than 50 million dollars — does this price range suit you? M: Not now, unfortunately. Let’s keep the potential items under USD 1 million, for now. (17) W: Noted — onto the first gallery space. M: Great. I can’t wait to see it. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A team manager. C. A cleaner. 19. What has the team’s performance been like so far? A. Disappointing. B. Outstanding. C. Satisfying. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To offer some information. B. To motivate the players. C. To ask for help. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Hello and welcome everybody. I’m Bob Kenyon and I will be responsible for this team’s progress from now on. (18) I know some of you will be feeling quite nervous, so I’d just like to say a few words to clear the air. Before we start, I want you all to know that everybody here today is now being given a fresh start. Whatever happened previously will not affect how you are treated by me or by my associates. You are starting with a clean sheet. The second thing I want to impress on you is that you can and will win matches. I know you haven’t won many over the past few years. (19) I don’t know the reason, and we certainly can’t be satisfied with that situation continuing. I have watched videos of you playing and I know that you have the talent to win. You just need to believe that and you really need to believe in yourselves. I’ll say that once again. You are talented players and you have what it takes to succeed. I want you to think about something my old team manager told me when I was a player too many years ago. He said, “Whether you think you can, or whether you think you can’t, you’re right.” The choice is up to you. So get out there and win some games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. In addition to hosting artist exhibitions, it provides art consultation services for collectors, designers and art enthusiasts. Art of the World Gallery The gallery provides a contemporary, complex and rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and collectors from all around the world. Directly representing some of the most important living artists from Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Art of the World Gallery is one of the most famous galleries in the state, located in Houston’s finest hotspot for locals and tourists. Zatista Contemporary and Fine Art With over 4,000 works from the most talented emerging and established artists, Zatista provides access to the types of works previously only available to seasoned collectors. Buying online with Zatista is easy with their free art consultation, certificates of authenticity (真实性), and a buyer guarantee that allows you to try art in your home with free returns. John Palmer Fine Art It’s located in the avenue in the Historic Heights. The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow (平房) with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. John Palmer Fine Art is open by appointment only. You can set an appointment by calling 713-861-6726. We look forward to showing you the beautiful world of John Palmer Fine Art! 21. What is the purpose of Art-Collecting.com? A. Collecting artworks. B. Offering art information. C. Helping seasoned artists. D. Founding art organizations. 22. What can visitors do in Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery? A. Hold personal exhibitions. B. Obtain authentic certificates. C. Get a taste of different cultures. D. Appreciate impressionist paintings. 23. What can we learn about John Palmer Fine Art? A. It is in Houston’s best spot. B. It offers art consultation services. C. It exhibits the works of only one artist. D. It can be visited without an appointment. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国休斯敦可以欣赏艺术作品的四个地方。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year Art-Collecting.com will continue to provide community art guides as we have been doing it for the past 24 years. (今年Art-Collecting.com将继续提供社区艺术指南，就像我们过去24年做的那样)”可知，这个网站的目的是提供社区艺术方面的信息。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery中“Established in Houston Historic Art District, at Sawyer Yards, Halvorsen Fine Art Gallery with 2,000 square feet features amazing paintings of landscapes and seascapes by impressionistic artists. (哈尔沃森美术馆位于休斯敦历史艺术区的Sawyer园区，占地2000平方英尺，以印象派艺术家的风景画和海景画为特色)”可知，哈尔沃森美术馆的参观者可以欣赏印象派的画作。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据John Palmer Fine Art中“The combination of a saved 1930’s bungalow with museum-quality new construction is the perfect atmosphere to showcase the great works of artist John Ross Palmer. (将保存下来的二十世纪三十年代的平房与博物馆品质的新建筑相结合，这是展示艺术家John Ross Palmer伟大作品的完美氛围)”可知，该美术馆只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选C项。 B I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course. On the first day of class, I was looking forward to what I was going to learn. As the instructor explained the procedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thought of needles being stuck into my skin. However, I was determined to overcome my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. The needles were only a few millimetre thick and made of stainless steel, so they were solid and easy to switch out. In class, we also learned about the phenomenon of acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients could undergo surgery without conventional anesthesia using only acupuncture. As we progressed through the course, we learned about herbs and their uses. We also discussed the effects of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs on the body and how they could lead to severe anxiety and abuse. TCM dates back to ancient China, and it is a widespread practice today. It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life. 24. What made the author decide to sign up for a TCM course? A. His worries about health problems. B. His interest in natural treatments. C. An accidental visit to a local clinic. D. The increasing knowledge of TCM. 25. What did the instructor mainly teach in the first class? A. The development of acupuncture. B. The way to perform acupuncture. C. The requirement for an acupuncture. D. The various tools used in acupuncture. 26. How does the author feel about acupuncture after graduating from the course? A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Advanced. D. Worthy. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An encounter with TCM. B. A modern change in TCM. C. A course to improve my fitness. D. A special acupuncture treatment. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己参加传统中医一年制课程的经历。文章中提到了作者对自然疗法的好奇心，如何克服对针刺的恐惧，以及在学习过程中所了解到的关于针灸麻醉、草药和身体各器官与情绪、不平衡的关系等内容。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”可知，作者报名参加中医课程是因为作者对自然疗法很感兴趣。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles to find specific areas on the body to treat pain or tension the body may be experiencing, known to help with depression, insomnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructor told us that an acupuncturist might request patients to provide more information about their health, how to treat them, and what points are most appropriate for them. We were taught how to examine a patient’s tongue and pulse to gather evidence of any imbalances in the body. He showed us how to adjust the needle’s depth, as different organs required different depths. (针灸师使用头发一样细的针来找到身体的特定部位来治疗身体可能正在经历的疼痛或紧张，这些疼痛或紧张有助于治疗抑郁、失眠和焦虑。导师告诉我们，针灸师可能会要求病人提供更多关于他们的健康状况、如何治疗以及最适合他们的穴位的信息。我们被教导如何检查病人的舌头和脉搏，以收集身体任何不平衡的证据。他教我们如何调整针的深度，因为不同的器官需要不同的深度。)”可知，作者第一天上课的时候学习了如何针灸。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is fascinating to learn about the symbolism behind each organ and how they relate to different emotions and imbalances in the body. After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.(了解每个器官背后的象征意义，以及它们是如何与不同的情绪和身体失衡联系在一起的，是很有趣的。经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”可知，作者感觉学校针灸是有趣的，对这次经历是满意的，认为这是自己人生中最充实的一次经历。由此可知，作者认为针灸是值得学习的。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I had always been fascinated by the use of natural treatments in healthcare. So, when I came across a local clinic that offered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) several months ago, I immediately signed up for a one-year course.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”、最后一段“After a year of wrestling with the course, I have now graduated and put everything in place. Without doubt, it has been one of the most fulfilling experiences in my life.(经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中医的相遇，通过参加中医课程，了解到了中医的魅力。故选A。 C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman invasion (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. And Latin was used in religious and educational activities. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. For example, “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its current sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. There are several sounds represented by only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city”. And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat”. There are only 5 or 6 vowel (元音) letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them. At the centre is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh”. It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound. Since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! 28. How does the author lead to the topic of this text? A. By comparison. B. By making a classification. C. By the calculation of an example. D. By describing a process. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The complex history of English. B. The formation of modern English. C. The influence of English on other languages. D. Factors promoting the development of English. 30. When did the current spelling of English come into being? A. In the 12th century. B. Before the Norman invasion. C. In the late 1400s. D. In the 1500s. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Letter, Many Sounds B. So Many Ways to Sound a Vowel C. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult D. How to Improve the Accuracy of English Spelling 【答案】28 A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。 28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, students even after years of learning English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. (像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为字母表中的每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%。然而，即使学习了多年英语的学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利或芬兰的学生)”可知，作者是通过与意大利和芬兰语的比较来进行话题的展开。故选A。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“English started as a Germanic language. (英语起源于日耳曼语)”和“During the Norman invasion (侵略) in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. (在12世纪诺曼人入侵期间，人们说古英语，但在政府和法律文件中使用法语)”以及“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式。然而，口语在16世纪开始发生变化，所有长元音的发音都发生了变化)”可知，第二段按照时间年份介绍了英语复杂的发展历史。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. (15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式)”可知。现在的英语拼写是在15世纪后期形成的。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段介绍的内容以及文章最后“This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult! (这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因!)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。故选C。 D Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like. But finding them is far from difficult. Now, some scientists are turning to drones (无人机) and machine learning to help spot freshly fallen meteorites much more efficiently. “A team of six people on a meteorite-hunting expedition can search about 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Anderson, a planetary scientist in Australia. Around 2016, Anderson began toying with the concept of using drones to take pictures of the g round to look for meteorites. That idea blossomed into a Ph.D. project. In 2022, he and his colleagues reported their first successful recovery of a meteorite spotted with a drone. They’ve since found four more meteorites at a different site. Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says. Anderson and his workmates have used drones to search for meteorites in remote parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The team is tipped off about a fall site by networks of ground-based cameras that track meteoroids flashing through the Earth’s atmosphere. The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. Anderson says, “You hope you don’t pop a tire.” After arriving, the team flies its primary drone at an altitude of about 20 meters. Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black. 32. Why do the scientists study meteorites? A. To spot the planetary course. B. To promote machine learning. C. To test the functions of drones. D. To explore the past of solar system. 33. What does Anderson say about drone-based searches in paragraph 2? A. Their barriers. B. Their causes. C. Their efficiency. D. Their concept. 34. Which words can best describe the preparations of the drone search for meteorites? A. Fun and light. B. Smooth and flexible. C. Difficult and unpleasant. D. Complicated and tough. 35. How does the drone process images? A. By dividing them in half. B. By storing them for analysis. C. By combining them into a picture. D. By linking them with a digital printer. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在一些科学家正在用无人机和机器学习来帮助他们更有效地发现新落下的陨石。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Meteorites (陨石) can offer clues about what the early solar system was like.(陨石可以提供关于早期太阳系的线索)”可知，陨石可以提供关于早期太阳系的线索。由此推知，科学家研究陨石的目的是探索太阳系的过去。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drone-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “You’re going from about 300 days of human effort down to about a dozen or so,” he says.(基于无人机的搜索比标准的搜索方式快得多。“人类的努力将从300天左右减少到12天左右，”他说)”可知，第二段中安德森认为无人机搜索陨石效率更高。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The researchers have to do a series of fun but difficult work before the hunt. They pack a four-wheel drive vehicle with drone and computer equipment, battery charging stations, generators, fuel, food, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much more. The drive to the fall site can take more than a day, often on rough or nonexistent roads. (在狩猎之前，研究人员必须做一系列有趣但困难的工作。他们把无人机和电脑设备、电池充电站、发电机、燃料、食物、露营设备、桌子、椅子等等装进四轮驱动。开车到降落地点可能需要一天以上，通常是在崎岖不平或根本不存在的道路上)”可推知，无人机搜寻陨石的准备工作是复杂且艰难的。故选D。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its camera takes an image of the ground once every second, and the scientists download the data every 40 minutes or so when the drone lands to receive fresh batteries. A typical day of flying can net over 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally into 100 million or so smaller sections. Those “tiles”, each 2 meters on a side, are fed into a machine learning algorithm (算法) that has been trained to recognize meteorites based on images of real land rocks which are spray-painted black.(它的摄像头每秒钟拍摄一次地面图像，当无人机降落接收新电池时，科学家们每40分钟左右下载一次数据。典型的一天飞行可以捕获超过10000张图片，然后将这些图片以数字方式分割成1亿个左右较小的部分。这些“瓷砖”每边2米，被输入机器学习算法，该算法经过训练，可以根据喷漆成黑色的真实陆地岩石图像识别陨石)”可知，无人机通过存储图像进行分析来处理图像。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____36____? In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track. ●Energy-efficient equipment A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____37____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption. Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features? Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs? ●____38____ The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space. Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices? ●Waste management As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated? Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____39____. Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials? Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact? ● Renewable energy integration ____40____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape. Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure? A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials B. Green building practices C. Adaptable fitness facilities D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展的方法。 36. 上文“In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience.(在充满活力的健身世界里，跑步机嗡嗡作响，重物叮当作响，对可持续性的新关注正在重塑健身房体验)”说明人们在关注健身房是否是可持续发展的，以及下文“In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.(在这则指南中，我们将浏览生态意识健身的关键方面，以帮助你了解你的健身房是否在可持续发展的轨道上)”说明这则指南将帮助你了解你的健身房是否是可持续发展的，D项“但你怎么知道你的健身房是否真正可持续”提出问题，承接上文，并引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D。 37. 上文“A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records.(一个可持续的健身房从推动你锻炼的工具开始。现代健身器材正在超越对个人记录的追求)”可持续健身房会推动健身器材超越对个人记录的追求，F项“现在，它正在为建设一个更绿色的星球的共同努力做出贡献”承接上文，进一步说明其作用，符合题意。故选F。 38. 下文“The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.(健身房的基础设施在其可持续发展之旅中起着至关重要的作用。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然空气循环的战略设计是绿色健身空间的关键要素)”说明健身房的基础设施在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，B项“绿色建筑实践”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。 39. 上文“Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems.(可持续健身空间优先考虑全面的废物管理系统)”说明可持续发展的健身房会将细致的废弃物管理系统放在首位，A项“这涉及对常见健身房材料的回收计划”承接上文，进一步说明其具体的做法，与回收健身房材料相关，符合题意。故选A。 40. 下文“but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.(但可持续的健身设施找到了利用可再生能源的创新方法。太阳能电池板和其他可再生能源被整合到健身房的基础设施中，以抵消电力消耗，减少设施的碳足迹，并有助于打造更绿色的能源景观)”说明可持续发展的健身房中健身设施可以减少设施的碳足迹，E项“繁忙健身房的能量需求可能相当大”介绍客观情况，与下文形成转折关系，引出下文介绍的可持续发展健身房的益处，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive. I was there to ask about the latest ____41____. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing fiction. He spent hours meeting with clients and crafting slogans, but he dreamed of being a(n) ____42____ instead. A decade or so later, however, I was ____43____ to see the advertiser on TV, holding up his new ____44____. James Patterson had ____45____ into a best-selling author. “Maybe I was delusional (痴心妄想), but I ____46____ thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when asked how he’d done it. “I always ____47____ to be a writer. It was always in my head.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer ____48____ a concept known as “possible selves”. It describes how people ____49____ their futures: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming. The term, _____50_____ in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of some _____51_____ on self-concept and self-perception. A possible self can take you _____52_____ daydreams, which are often fleeting and not necessarily grounded in _____53_____. It can come to fruition (实现) “if you build a _____54_____ from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. If you want a change, imagine your possible self and _____55_____. 41. A. campaign B. budget C. hobby D. travel 42. A. entrepreneur B. novelist C. consultant D. specialist 43. A. relieved B. delighted C. terrified D. surprised 44. A. envelope B. magazine C. book D. journal 45. A. expanded B. changed C. ranged D. migrated 46. A. never B. merely C. nearly D. ever 47. A. hesitated B. deserved C. planned D. learned 48. A. creates B. contradicts C. introduces D. illustrates 49. A. build B. embrace C. envision D. secure 50. A. bought B. coined C. imagined D. promoted 51. A. researches B. advertisements C. suggestions D. regulations 52. A. through B. along C. within D. beyond 53. A. responsibility B. earth C. reality D. truth 54. A. shelter B. bridge C. barrier D. platform 55. A. take action B. make it C. settle down D. stay awake 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前采访一位广告执行官的经历，这位广告人梦想成为一名小说家，最终实现了自己的梦想，并且介绍了“可能的自我”这一概念。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去询问最新的广告活动。A. campaign运动、广告活动；B. budget预算；C. hobby爱好；D. travel旅行。根据前文提到的“Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive.(多年前，作为一名年轻的商业记者，我采访了一位广告执行官)”，可以推断出此处应是指广告相关的活动，即广告宣传活动，故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时与客户会面，构思口号，但他梦想成为一名小说家。A. entrepreneur企业家；B. novelist小说家；C. consultant顾问；D. specialist专家。根据上文“he wanted to talk about writing fiction(他想谈谈写小说的事)”和后文提到的“James Patterson had… into a best-selling author(詹姆斯·帕特森已……畅销书作家)”，可以推断出这位广告执行官梦想成为的是作家，即小说家，故选B。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约十年后，我在电视上看到这位广告商，拿着他的新书，我感到惊讶。A. relieved宽慰的；B. delighted高兴的；C. terrified害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive.(多年前，作为一名年轻的商业记者，我采访了一位广告执行官)”可知，这位广告商成为了畅销书作家，这对作者来说是出乎意料的，因此感到惊讶，故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. envelope信封；B. magazine杂志；C. book书；D. journal期刊。根据后文提到的“James Patterson had… into a best-selling author(詹姆斯·帕特森已……畅销书作家)”，可以推断出这里指的是他的作品，即书籍，故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯·帕特森已经成为了一名畅销书作家。A. expanded扩张；B. changed变化；C. ranged范围；D. migrated迁移。根据上文“Years ago, as a young business reporter, I interviewed an advertising executive.(多年前，作为一名年轻的商业记者，我采访了一位广告执行官)”，他原本是一个广告商，转行成为了作家，这是一个职业身份的变化，故选B。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是如何做到的时，他告诉我：“也许我是在痴心妄想，但我从未把自己视为一个广告人。”A. never从不；B. merely仅仅；C. nearly几乎；D. ever曾经。根据下文“It was always in my head(它一直在我脑海中)”，可知他始终梦想成为一名作家，可推理出他从未将自己看作是一个广告人，故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直计划成为一名作家。它一直在我脑海中。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. deserved值得；C. planned计划；D. learned学习。根据下文“It was always in my head”，可知他一直在心中规划着自己的作家之路，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特森先生将自己视为作家的能力，说明了“可能的自我”这一概念。A. creates创造；B. contradicts矛盾；C. introduces介绍；D. illustrates说明。根据下文“what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming(他们可能成为什么样的人，或者想要成为什么样的人，甚至害怕成为什么样的人)”，可知此处在在阐述“可能的自我”这一概念，故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它描述了人们是如何设想他们的未来的：他们可能成为什么样的人，或者想要成为什么样的人，甚至害怕成为什么样的人。A. build建造；B. embrace拥抱；C. envision设想；D. secure确保。根据下文“what they may become, or want to become, or even fear becoming”，可知这里是在描述人们对未来的设想，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个术语是由社会心理学家黑兹尔·马库斯和葆拉·努里斯在1986年创造的，这个概念源于一些关于自我概念和自我感知的研究。A. bought购买；B. coined造词、创造(新词语)；C. imagined想象；D. promoted推广。根据上文“The term”，可知这里指的是创造一个新的术语，故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. researches研究；B. advertisements广告；C. suggestions建议；D. regulations规定。根据下文“on self-concept and self-perception”，可知这里是关于心理学概念的来源，应该是基于研究，故选A。 52. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦，这些白日梦往往是短暂的，不一定植根于现实。A. through通过；B. along沿着；C. within内部；D. beyond超越。根据上文讲原本是广告执行官的帕特森先生因相信“可能的自我”而成为作家的经历，可知一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦，实现梦想，故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. earth地球；C. reality现实；D. truth真相。根据上文“daydreams, which are often fleeting and not necessarily grounded in”，可推理出此处说的是白日梦不一定植根于现实，故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你从现在的自己到可能的自己之间建立起一座桥梁，”马库斯博士说，“那么这个可能的自我就能实现。”A. shelter避难所；B. bridge桥梁；C. barrier障碍；D. platform平台。根据下文“from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,‘”，这里是在比喻性地描述从现在的状态过渡到理想状态的过程，需要一座桥梁，故选B。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想改变，就想象一下你的可能的自我并采取行动。A. take action采取行动；B. make it成功；C. settle down定居；D. stay awake保持清醒。根据上文“from your ‘now’ self to the possible self”以及“If you want a change”，可知这里是指为了把可能的自我变为现实，需要采取实际行动，故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since sixteen literature works ___56___ (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication. After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained ___57___ (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, ___58___ (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, ___59___ international readers showing a strong and growing willingness ___60___ (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed ___61___ as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series ___62___ (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. The ___63___ (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through ___64___ overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such ns diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural ____65____ (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West. 【答案】56. were included 57. recognition 58. covering 59. with 60. to pay 61. it 62. adapted 63. evidently 64. which 65. origins 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。 56.考查时态语态。句意：作为世界上最大的图书馆之一，大英图书馆收录了16部文学作品，具有中国特色的网络小说成为跨文化交流的重要方式。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语have emerged可知从句为一般过去时，主语sixteen literature works与动词include之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were included。 57.考查名词。句意：经过20年的海外发展，中国网络文学已经获得了全球读者的认可。gain后接名词recognition作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国网络文学作品已被翻译成20种语言，覆盖40多个国家和地区。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 59.考查介词。句意：络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 60.考查不定式。句意：络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。不定式作willingness的后置定语。故填to pay。 61.考查代词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。设空处作宾语，指代网络文学，用it指代。故填it。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。TV serie与adapt为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 63.考查副词。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。副词evidently作状语修饰growing。故填evidently。 64.考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。先行词为online literature，设空处指代先行词作定语从句中through的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 65.考查名词的数。句意：中国网络文学在海外市场的显著增长，为了解中国提供了一个全新的世界视角，通过这个视角，海外读者不仅可以更多地了解中国的文化元素和核心价值观，如勤奋、和谐、合作，还可以认识到中西方不同的文化渊源和思维方式。origin为可数名词，表示不同的文化渊源，用复数形式作宾语。 故填origins。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动，请你写一篇英语报道。要点如下： 1. 活动目的和过程; 2. 活动反响及意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aimed at helping the students from poverty-stricken areas, the Student Union launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at our school’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and generosity of all the students and teachers present. As scheduled, the activity began at 3:00 p.m., lasting three hours. What came first was a moving speech delivered by a volunteer, mirroring the authentic life of the needy students and kindling the kindness. What subsequently followed was the exciting sales section where many second-hand items, ranging from electronic devices to old fancy clothes, were sold at a pretty low price. So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours. All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. This Charity Sale proved successful and meaningful. Not only did we students promote our social responsibilities, but we also understood every bit of our kindness could pile up enormous strength. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，报道一下校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动，内容包括活动的目的和过程以及反响和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness →see 按计划：as scheduled →as planned 令人感动的：moving →touching 证明是：prove →turn out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All the money raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. 拓展句：All the money which was raised would be sent to the Red Cross and distributed to those needy students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at helping the students from poverty-stricken areas, the Student Union launched a grand Charity Sale last Friday at our school’s stadium, which witnessed the kindness and generosity of all the students and teachers present.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】So enthusiastic were our schoolmates and teachers that all goods were snapped up within hours.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句以及倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） (原创)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, frozen cookie dough saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor, a college student, left a beer-pong table on his front lawn. Beer pong is a game where you toss balls into cups of beer to make opponents (对手) drink. I used to live near a university—the games would go on all night. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy, placing a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I don’t want to upset people, but when I saw that beer-pong table, it reminded me of loud, drunk college students—and it made me so angry that I forgot my own rule: all neighbors deserve respect. So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. I expected him to apologize. Instead, he got just as mad as I was. “What gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” he asked. His fighting back made me even angrier. I was screaming madly, which surprised myself. Then I felt a pat on my arm: my husband. He pulled me away, and I shouted at the kid, “This isn’t done.” I stayed mad all day. But the next morning, I woke up feeling awful. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why can’t I just let things go? Why can’t I focus on being happy instead of proving I’m right? I’ve always struggled with these same self-critical thoughts. Just weeks ago, I hurt a friend’s feelings with a careless remark and upset my teenage son by criticizing his messy room—all in one afternoon. I felt terrible, like I was destroying everything around me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked down at the plate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So I made my famous peanut butter chocolate cookies. Then I walked what felt like miles across the street to the kid’s doorstep, right past the beer-pong table. The student opened the door wearing a white T-shirt, his dark hair shiny and wild. I offered the plate with one hand, the other pressed to my chest. I told him that the person he met yesterday—the one with the pointing finger—wasn’t me. At least, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I pictured him slapping it from underneath, sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face softened. “The person you met at my door yesterday hadn’t been me, either. I am sorry, too, and could we try this again?” he said. “Of course,” I replied, and passed the plate of peanut butter chocolate chip cookies over, my hands shaking. Then he closed the door and I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d witnessed a miracle. 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$