Unit3 词组句型及重点语法等基础知识集锦-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语Unit3词组和句子 时间:2025-3-13 一．词组 1.保持健康keep/stay fit/healthy 2.(某人)适合某事be fit for sth (某人)适合做某事be fit to do sth 3.(某物)适合某人fit sb 4.一幅手套 a pair of glove 一幅眼镜 a pair of glasses 5.运动垫exercise mat 一个瑜伽垫 a yoga/'jəʊgə/ mat 6.几乎从不；简直不；完全不hardly ever 7.打网球 play tennis 一个网球 a tennis ball 两个网球拍two tennis rackets 8.打乒乓球play ping-pong 一个乒乓球 a ping pong ball 一个乒乓球球拍 a table tennis bat 9.每周一次once a week 每周三次three times a week 每周一两次once or twice a week 每周两三次two or three times a week 每周五六次five or six times a week 每年3至5次three to five times a year 10.再来一次/遍once more /again 立刻；马上 at once 11.玩跳绳play jump rope 两根跳绳two jump ropes 12.重新考虑；三思think twice 13.看起来用的多；看起来旧 look well-used 14.练习做某事practise /practice(doing) sth 15.(打)双打play doubles 16.一个双人沙发a double sofa 一个双人间a double room 17.六倍/次 six times 18.(在)下周的某个时间sometime next week 在去年的某个时间sometime last year 19.去慢跑go jogging 去滑滑板go skateboarding 20.几个羽毛球a few badminton balls 几乎没有人 few people 一点垃圾 a little litter 几乎没有水little water 21.原谅某人做某人excuse sb for (doing) sth 22.劳驾；打扰了；请原谅；对不起；抱歉；麻烦了excuse me 23.在那边over there 24.just now刚才（用一般过去式） Just then正在那时 25.belong to sb=be sb’s属于某人的 26.在工作日 27.在学习日on school days/on weekdays 28.充满了……；装满了……；有许多……be full of… /be filled with… 29.充满精力 30.a group of girl一群女儿 in groups 分组；以小组为单位 31.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 在……方面鼓励某人encourage sb in… 32.耍把戏；耍花招；使诡计 do tricks 33.愚弄某人play tricks on sb 34.成功的做某事succeed in doing sth 在……方面成功be successful in 35.set a goal树立目标 Realize/’rɪəlaɪz/a goal实现目的 36.做仰卧起坐do sit-ups 37.锻炼work out/do exercise/take exercise 成功发展；发展顺利；（vi）算出；解决；制订（vt）work out 38.取很进步make progress 在……方面取得进步make progress in… 39.打比赛play matches 看足球赛watch a football match 几根火柴a few matches 把……和……搭配起来match…with… 40.in/on the basketball team在篮球队里/是篮球队里一个成员 41.输/赢了一场比赛lose/win a match 丢了某物lose sth 丢人,丢面子lose one’s face 迷路lose one’s way 42.尽力/试图做某事try to do sth 尝试做某事 try doing sth 试一试have a try 43.一双跑鞋 a pair of running shoes 一副棒球手套a pair of baseball gloves 44.多久一次how often 多久；多长how long 多久将（做）how soon 几次how many times 45.听到某人/物正在做某事 hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb do sth 46.keep+sb/sth+adj使某人某物保持某种状态 Keep+sb/sth+doing sth使某人某物一直做某事 47.培养团队精神build term spirit 48.在场上场下on and off the field 49.团队合作work as a team 50.谈论不同的保持健康方法talk about different ways to keep fit 51.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect 52.知识来源实践Knowledge/’nɒlɪdʒ/知识comes from practice. 53.你多久打一次网球？每周两次/我很少打 How often do you play tennis? Twice a week/ I seldom play it. 二．句子 1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有乒乓球拍吗？ -Yes,I do.是的，我有。 2.-How often do you play ping-pong? 你多久打一次乒乓球？ -I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次。 3. There is a ping-pong bat here. 这里有一个乒乓球拍。 4.It’s +adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 5.So +系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人/物也一样；某人/物也如此 6．-Is it yours?这是你的吗？ -No, it isn't mine.不，它不是我的。 7．Maybe it's Yaming's. 可能是亚明的。 8.-Whose badminton racket is this? 这是谁的羽毛球拍？ -I think it's Han Lin's. His has“HL”on it. 我想这是韩林的。他的上面有“HL”。 9.-Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗？ -Yes,I play once／twice／three times a week.是的，我每周打一次／两次／三次。 10.-How often do you play football? 你多久踢一次足球？ -I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.／I seldom／hardly ever play it./I never do. 我一周踢两次，通常在周末。／我很少／几乎从不踢。／我从来不踢（足球）。 11. We have fun when we keep fit together! 当我们一起保持健康时，我们会很开心! 12. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. 我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 三．写作实例 A．从2009年起，每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let's Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。内容提示： 要求：1.须包含以上提示信息，并进行适当补充： 2．词数在80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Let's Do Exercise Together August 8th is Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it's very important to do exercise. Doing exercise can keep us fit and help us make our life colourful. What's more(而且；更重要的是), doing exercise helps us study better. We can do exercise when we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise,like running ,jumping ,playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with friends. Also, we can go bike-riding the vacations. Let 's do exercise and have a healthy life together B. 你的笔友Alex写邮件向你介绍了他最喜欢的运动，请你(Mary)根据下面的提示，写一封回信向Alex介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动。 要求：1．语句通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 80～100词，文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I'm so glad to hear from you. It's good to know that you love sports. I'm a fan of sports too. And my favourite sport is running. Running is very good exercise for my body. I can do it anywhere at any time with a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Most importantly, it's a great way to improve my health. That's why I love the sport. In the past.I usually ran three times a week. But now I practise every day because it keeps me fit and helps me have a better chance of winning at the coming school sports meeting(在未来的学校运动会上). So much for now（到此为止）, and I'll write again soon． Sincerely, Mary C．“我运动，我健康，我快乐。”随着阳光体育运动的开展，校园里出现了可喜的变化。请你结合图示信息，以“Sports in our school”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述校园体育运动的情况。 写作要求：1．文中必须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右。 Sports in our school Sports in our school change a lot. Now we have more than 20 minutes' rest after class in the morning every day. And we have longer time for sports in the afternoon. So we have at least one hour to exercise each day. Students get so excited at the changes. More sports lovers take more kinds of sports, such as running, dancing and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. A healthy body can help us to study better and live a happier life. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$