Unit2 词组句型及重点语法等基础知识集锦 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语Unit 2词组与句子 时间:2025-3-3 一．词组 1.制订规则 2.遵守规则 3.违反规则 4.the rule(s)of…,……的规则 5.family/school/class/traffic rules家/学校/班级/交通规则 6.in order to do sth为了/目的做某事 in (the right) order按照（正确的）顺序 keep order保持秩序 take one’s order点菜 follow sb’s order服从某人的命令 7.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 order food定购食物 8.follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事 9.……迟到 Eg:上课迟到 10.sp (表地点名词，意“到达某地”) Eg:到达泰国Thailand 11.on time 准时；按时 in time及时；按时 12.run in the hallways在走廊里跑 13.wear school uniforms穿校服 14.litter around/about到处乱扔 too much little太多垃圾 15.be polite to… 对……讲礼貌 16.对某人友好/与人为善 17.treat sb to sth请某人吃…… Eg:treat me to a big dinner.请我吃大餐 18.treat sb /sth with… 用……对待某人/物 Eg:treat people with love and warmth.用爱和温暖对待人们 19.treat /see sb as/like…把某人当作……看待 20.Thanks for your treat 谢谢你的款待 21.respect sb/sth尊重/敬某人/物 Eg:respect your teachers尊敬你的老师 respect your choice尊重你的选择 22.with respect怀着敬意；关于，签于；就……而言 23.show love for sb 表达对某人的爱 show respect for sb 对某人的尊重 24.if possible如果可能的话 25.have to finish homework on time必须按时完成作业 26.lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 借给某人某物/把某物借给某人 27.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 borrow sb’s sth借了某人的东西 28.a smart mobile phone一部智能手机 29.of course not当然不…… 30.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气) turn on打开（水、电或煤气） turn down调低/小/暗（水，声音，光线或煤气） turn up调高/大/亮（声音，水，煤气或光线） 31.queue to do sth排队做某事 jump the queue加队；插队 join the queue排队 站成一队 32.feed on 以……为食/生 feed sth to sb/sth把某物喂某人或某物 feed sb/sth on/with sth用某物喂某人或某物 33.leave sp 离开某地 leave for sb动身去某地 leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地 leave sb alone/by oneself把某人单独留下 leave sb/sth sp 把某人或某物留在某地 34.be absent from缺席 Eg: be absent from class缺课 35.吵闹；发出噪音 36.be unhappy with…对……不满意 37.Dr.know知心博士，万事通先生 38.do/wash the dishes洗餐具 sweep the floor拖地 ( ɔ : ) 洗衣服 take out the trash/træ∫/倒垃圾 39.either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是…… 40.either of…(两者中)任何一个 41.practise doing sth练习做某事 Eg:practice playing the piano练习弹钢琴 42.hang out with sb 和某一起闲逛 hang up(the phone)挂断电话 hang on 别挂断；稍等 pick up the phone接电话 answer the phone 43.on weekdays在工作日；在学习日 在周末 44.become a better person成为一个更优秀的人 45.in person亲自 46.focus on +n/pron集中精力/注意力在……上/聚精会神于……上 focus on doing sth 集中精力做某事/聚精会神做某事 47.the focus of…,……的焦点/焦距 48.build sth for sb给某人建某物 build school spirit塑造校风；培养学习精神 build one’s confindence增强自信心 be of medium build中等身材； 中等个 49.the/a spirit of …,……的精神 be in good/bad spirits情绪良好/不佳 be in height/low spirits情绪高涨/低劣 50.think about doing sth考虑做某事 51.relax sb使某人放松 52.a piece of advice一条建议 give sb some advice给某人一些建议 take /follow sb’s advice接受/采纳某人的建议 ask sb for advice向某人征求建议 53.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 54.bring sth to sp把某物带到某地来 take sth to sp把某物带到/拿到某地去 55.at the cinema在电影院 go to the cinema去看电影 56.in hospital住院 in a/the hospital在医院 57.hurry up赶紧；快些；匆忙 hurry off/away匆匆离去；匆忙离开 hurry to do sth匆忙做某事 hurry to sp匆忙去某地 in a hurry匆忙地 58.把某物给某人看/给某人看某物 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 59.in the world在世界上 世界各地；全世界 60.keep +sb/sth+adj保持某人/物处于某种状态 eg:keep the school clean and tidy保持学校整洁 61.most importantly最重要的是（放句首） 62.bring sth to class把……带到课堂上 63.take a sweet from sb从某人那拿走糖果 64.walk the dog遛狗 65.与某人相处得融恰 66.fight with sb和某人打架 67.ask for help请求帮助 二．句子 l.Don't be late for school.上学别迟到。 2.Wear the school uniform.穿校服。 3.Don't use your phone in class. 不要在课堂上使用你的手机。 4.Keep your school clean and tidy. 保持你的学校干净整洁。 5.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，互相尊重。 6.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 7.Is everything OK? 一切都还好吧？ 8.I have to answer my phone.我得接电话。 9.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们不得不把手机关机并把它们存放在寄物柜里。 10.Thanks for telling me, Anne. 谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 11.They can't bring their mobile phones to class. 他们不能带手机来上课。 12.--Can we eat snacks in class? 我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？ --No,we can't eat in class.We have to eat in the dining hall. 不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我 们必须在食堂吃。 13.You have to wait your turn.你必须等着轮到你。 14.Yes,but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 是的，但是你不得不缺课时，你必须告诉你的老师。 15.Can you put on your seat belt? 你能系上你的安全带吗？ 16.How can rules help us? 规则能如何帮助我们？ 17.There are too many rules in my life! 我的生活中有太多的规则！ 18.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. 我得赶紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 19.When I'm at school，I mustn't use my phone in class either. 当我在学校的时候，我也不准在课堂上使用手机。 20.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. 在工作日我不能和我的朋友闲逛。 21.But they can help you to become a better person. 但是它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 22.That shows respect for your class and teacher. 这表明对你的同学和老师的尊重。 23.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 在课堂上你不能使用你的手机，因为你需要专注学习。 24.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服，因为这能树立校风。 25.You can also think about the things you can do! 你也可以想想你能做的事情! 26.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难，但规则有助于让世界更美好。 27.I never have fun. 我从未有过乐趣。 28.Don't fight with your classmates. 不要和你的同学打架。 三．经典范文 A．你校英语校刊正在开展“班规以及班规遵守情况”的征文活动。假如你是王芳，请根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示词：strict严厉的；habit习惯 There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time.We can't be late for class. Second, we have to treat everyone with respect and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third,we must wear the uniforms on school days. As for me, I always follow these class rules. I think these rules are a little strict but important to us. That's because they can help us become a polite and better person. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think that everyone should follow these rules. B． 孟子曰：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这告诉我们做任何事情都要有一定的规矩或规则。你们学校都有哪些规则呢？假设你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规则，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数不少于60。 1．上课不能迟到； 2．课堂上保持安静； 3．见到老师要问好； 4．不许在教室里吃东西； 5．不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know the rules in our school, right? Now let me tell you about them. We can't be late for class. We must arrive on time. We can't talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet in class.When we meet our teachers on our way , we should say hello to them. We can't eat in the classroom, and we have to eat in the dining hall. We mustn't listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. I feel awful. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming. C. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的笔友Joe写一封电子邮件，谈谈你们的校规。70词左右，可适当发挥。邮件的格式已给出，不计人总词数。 内容包括：1．必须到校的时间； 2．课前需做的事情； 3.在校的穿着打扮； 4．课堂上不能做的事情。 Dear Joe, I am happy to get your letter, Now let me tell you something about the rules of my school. We must get to school before 7:30.We can't be late.Before class, we have to clean the classroom. And we must keep the classroom clean all day. At school,we have to wear school uniforms and we can't wear hats in class.We can't eat or listen to music in class.We can't talk in class either. These rules are strict. But I think the school rules can help us.We must follow them. Yours, Li Hua 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$