期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Language is a major means of (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 2．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 3．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。 4．The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这些人的妻子从家乡来看她们的丈夫。根据“of these men”可知，此处是指这些男人的妻子，应用名词wife的复数形式wives作句子的主语。故填wives。 5．There is a lot of (pollute) in the city. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：城市里有很多污染。a lot of后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．There are some (mouse) in the hole. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：洞里有一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填mouse的复数形式。故填mice。 7．What about (sail) with me this afternoon? 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：今天下午和我一起去航行怎么样？What about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，为固定搭配。故填sailing。 8．They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，以便赶上早一班去北京的班机。根据“catch the earlier...to Beijing”可知，此处表示赶上早一班去北京的班机，应用fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”。故填flight。 9．I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如旅行，游泳和跳舞。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处填动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 10．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我们遇到了一些卡通人物，如白雪公主和米老鼠。character“人物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。 11．Li Hua got 110 (point) in the game last Sunday. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：李华在上周日的比赛中得了110分。point“分数”，被数词110修饰，用复数形式，故填points。 12．Colors can change our moods and make us （feel）happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或悲伤，精力充沛或困倦。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处为省掉to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。 13．He needs (have) a good rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他需要好好休息。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to have。 14．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：在这个月末将会有一场刺激的篮球赛。本句考查介词短语at the end of “在……末尾”，故填end。 15．The boy (fall) off the bike and was badly hurt. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，受了重伤。根据“was badly hurt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 16．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。 17．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我昨天给自己买了一些特别的东西。buy“买”，结合“yesterday”可知，该空要填一个过去式。故填bought。 18．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我们去了叔叔的农场喂母鸡。结合“went to”可知并列的谓语“feed”也应是同样的形式，需用过去式。故填fed。 19．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：蛇咬了我，我很痛。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此这里用过去式；bite的过去式是bit。故填bit。 20．I hope to get some (advise) from you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我希望得到你的一些建议。根据横线前“some”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，advise“建议”，动词，此处应该填入advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 21．They decided not to take part in the activity because of its (hide) danger. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：由于存在隐患，他们决定不参加这次活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填hidden。 22．He was so tired out that he found himself to move out of the hole. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：他太累了，发现自己无法从洞里爬出来。根据句意和英文提示able可知他是如此的疲惫以致于没力气不能从洞里爬出来，故将able改为反义词unable，此处为形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。 23．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。continued doing sth. “继续做某事”，动词tie“系，拴住”，其ing形式为tying。故填tying。 24．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：让我们向曾小姐请教。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。 25．Amy is reading a book (call) Gone with the Wind. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：艾米正在读一本叫《乱世佳人》的书。设空处作后置定语修饰book，用所给词的过去分词called，故填called。 26．He ran as (fast) as he could to catch up with others. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：他尽可能地跑得快来赶上别人。根据“ran as...(fast) as he could”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动“ran”，且根据“as+adj./adv.原级+as”可知，此处应填fast的副词“fast”。故填fast。 27．Liu Cixin is the (write) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是科幻小说《三体》的作者。根据句意可知，此处指作者，writer“作者”符合，此处应用单数形式。故填writer。 28．She didn’t join the because she was very shy. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：她没有参加讨论，因为她很害羞。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此用discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。 29．We were really thankful to our English teacher’s (mean) advice. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们真的很感激我们英语老师有意义的建议。结合空格后的名词“advice”可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，结合“We were really thankful to our English teacher’s”可知，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 30．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。 31．It’s bad (laugh) at people in trouble. 【答案】to laugh 【详解】句意：嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to laugh。 32．It’s (please) to have a walk after having lunch. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：吃过午饭后散步很愉快。根据“It’s…to have a walk”可知，此处是用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，因此这里需要填please的形容词形式pleasant，意为“愉快的”。故填plesant。 33．It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说，上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个来上学。句型it is+ adj +for sb +to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，因此空格处应用形容词。根据后面的“as he is always the first to come to school.（因为他总是第一个来上学。）”可知，他上学迟到应是不寻常的。usual“常见的”，结合语境，此处应用unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 34．It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：圣诞节吃火鸡是英国的传统。本句是句型“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是什么样子的”，可知空白处应填形容词。名词tradition意为“传统”，它的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 35．She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。a后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 36．The result of the competition is beyond our . (expect) 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：比赛的结果出乎我们的意料。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，expect“期待，预料”，动词，其名词为expectation，beyond one’s expectation“出乎某人意料”。故填expectation。 37．She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：她想让男友给她买一枚金戒指。gold ring“金戒指”，是固定短语，故填gold。 38．The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it, children. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》非常有趣，大多数人都喜欢它，尤其是孩子们。especial特别的，形容词；根据“children.”可知，这里指尤其是孩子们，应该是“尤其”，填副词especially。故填especially。 39．It’s said that ChatGPT is a chat robot. It can do many things like humans, writing poems and even solving difficult problems. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：据说ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人。它可以像人类一样做很多事情，包括写诗，甚至解决难题。空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，所以用介词including“包括”。故填including。 40．She is afraid of (fly), so she usually travels by train. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：她害怕坐飞机，所以她通常乘火车旅行。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。 41．I hope that more and more children can afford (go) to school. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我希望越来越多的孩子能上得起学。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to go。 42．In our class, football fans are (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在我们班，足球迷大多是男孩。没有多少女孩对此感兴趣。most表示“最多”，这里应用副词mostly“大部分”，故填mostly。 43．My brother can’t be a policeman because of his colour (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：由于色盲，我的哥哥不能当警察不。blind失明的，形容词；because of后接名词作宾语，blind的名词为blindness，故填blindness。 44．—Do you know the (interview) on TV? —Of course. She’s Linda. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：——你认识电视上的采访者吗？——当然。她是琳达。根据“She’s Linda.”和所给词可知，这里是指采访者，应用interviewer。故填interviewer。 45．There are many (charity) around the world. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：世界上有许多慈善机构。many修饰可数名词charity的复数形式charities。故填charities。 46．If you want to learn more, you can go abroad for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果你想学习更多，你可以出国深造。根据“go abroad for...study”可知是为了进一步的学习而出国，此处修饰名词study用形容词的比较级further“进一步的”。故填further。 47．—Don’t throw (leaflet) carelessly on the ground.   —I’m sorry, sir. 【答案】leaflets 【详解】句意：——不要随意把传单扔在地上。——对不起，先生。可数名词传单“leaflet”，应用其复数形式leaflets。故填leaflets。 48．You should try your best (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：你应该尽力避免犯错误。结合短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式，结合提示词，空格处应填to avoid。故填to avoid。 49．The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：护士的工作就是用耐心照顾病人。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词patients“病人”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填patients。 50．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：我弟弟打算学医学成为一名医生。medical“医疗的”，形容词，这里表示学习医学，应用名词medicine。故填medicine。 51．Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school . (educate) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：教育学生如何成为一个好人是学校教育的重要组成部分。educate是动词，此处是指学校教育，应用名词education，故填education。 52．The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic) 【答案】base 【详解】句意：科学家们在北极建立了一个基地用来研究北极熊。考查名词作宾语，根据句意可知这里指建立一个基地，要用basic的名词形式base“基地”。故填base。 53．Spring is coming. It is time (plant) trees. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：春天来了。是时候种树了。It is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to plant。 54．The (care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you will make. 【答案】more carelessly/less carefully 【详解】句意：你做作业越不认真，你会犯的错误就越多。根据后文“the more mistakes you will make.”可知本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carelessly和carefully”，因此可以用more carelessly或less carefully修饰。故填more carelessly/less carefully。 55．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我的祖母每天要走大约5000步来保持健康。step“步，步伐”，可数名词，前有5000修饰，需要用复数。故填steps。 56．Through hard work, Jim is much (rich) than he was years ago. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，吉姆比几年前富有多了。根据“Jim is much...than”和所给词汇，可知，横线上应填rich的比较级。故填richer。 57．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems． 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个问题并不像看上去那么简单。“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”为固定搭配，“不如……”，simple为形容词原级，表示“简单的”，在句中作表语。故填simple。 58．It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：过分依赖手机是有害的。dependence“依靠，依赖”，是名词，depend“依靠，依赖”，是动词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处用动词原形，故填depend。 59．Can you imagine (live) in a lonely island? 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你能想象在孤岛上的生活吗？根据“Can you imagine”可知，此处考查imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，因此所给词live“居住”需用动名词living作宾语。故填living。 60．Please cut some cooked meat (fine). 【答案】finely 【详解】句意：请把一些熟肉切细。空格处修饰动词“cut”，应用副词，fine“精巧的，好的”，形容词，其副词是finely“细微地，精巧地”。故填finely。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：她沿着这条街走了四个街区，终于到了电影院。block“街区”，可数名词；根据“four”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填blocks。 62．Many new (工厂) have been set up recently. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：最近建了许多新工厂。factory“工厂”，many后跟名词的复数形式。故填factories。 63．I will have an (采访) with the superstar this weekend. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：这个周末我将采访这位超级明星。采访：interview，an后加可数名词单数。故填interview。 64．DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。 65． (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel. 【答案】Lately/Recently 【详解】lately/recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Lately/Recently。 66．The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度) 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：火车现在可以以每小时350多公里的速度运行。根据中文提示，speed“速度”符合题意，设空处前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speed。 67．In Sichuan, you can see many (高山) everywhere. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：在四川，随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示，应是名词mountain。由于横线前是many，所以横线上是mountains。故填mountains。 68．You’d better keep these things away from (直接的) sunlight. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：你最好让这些东西远离阳光直射。结合句意和汉语提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词sunlight。故填direct。 69．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：约翰刚才用胶水把碎片粘在一起。stick“粘贴”，根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 70．At present, there are many big (国际的) companies in Beijing. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：目前，在北京有许多大型的国际公司。international表示“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 71．You often help me, so I thank you from the (底部) of my heart. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：你经常帮助我，所以我衷心感谢你。底部：bottom，名词。the bottom of意为“……的底部”，固定词组。故填bottom。 72．The whole family moved to the (南方的) part of the country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：全家人搬到了这个国家的南部。结合所给汉语提示可知，southern“南方的”，形容词，修饰横线后的名词part。故填southern。 73．We usually pay no attention to this kind of (极小的) worms. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：我们通常不会注意这种小虫子。“极小的”的英文表达是tiny，形容词。故填tiny。 74．With (知识) we have invented (发明) many things. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们用知识发明了许多东西。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 75．Max didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：Max不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。根据汉语提示可知，“冒险”对应的英文为risk，为动词，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 76．British people don’t like to shout or laugh (大声地). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢大喊或大笑。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词shout or laugh。故填loudly。 77．If you are careful enough, you will (避免) making many mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你将避免犯许多错误。根据汉语提示可知，动词avoid“避免”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填avoid。 78．We won’t get another (机会) of a holiday this year. 【答案】chance/opportunity 【详解】句意：今年我们不会再有度假的机会了。chance/opportunity“机会”，名词。结合“get another…”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，意为“得到另一个……的机会”。故填chance/opportunity。 79．To prepare for the important race, the players will have some (训练) in the next few weeks. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：为了准备这场重要的比赛，球员们将在未来几周进行一些训练。结合句意和汉语提示可知，training“训练”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填training。 80．Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：杰克过去是个聋子，但在医生的帮助下，他现在听得很清楚了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你离开后，要保证与我联系。 Be sure me while you are away. 【答案】 to keep in touch with 【详解】保证做某事：be sure to do；和某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb.。故填to；keep；in；touch；with。 82．他已经去世两年了，我们为他的去世感到很难过。 He for two years. We were very sad for . 【答案】 has been dead his death 【详解】根据语境及“for two years”可知，第一句应用现在完成时，结合主语“He”是第三人称单数，可知此处应用助动词has，be dead表示状态，意为“死了”，所以前三空应填has been dead；第四空应用his表示“他的”，名词death作宾语，意为“死亡”。故填has ；been；dead；his；death。 83．听到这个消息，她禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 Hearing the news, she for joy. 【答案】 couldn’t help jumping 【详解】can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，根据语境可知句子为一般过去时，can’t改为couldn’t；jump“跳”，此处用动名词形式。故填couldn’t；help；jumping。 84．在这条路的尽头向左转。 Turn left the road. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，在……的尽头“at the end of”。故填at；the；end； of。 85．顺便问一句，图书馆在哪里？ , where’s the library? 【答案】 By the way 【详解】by the way“顺便问一句”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填By；the；way。 86．他们决定加入游游俱乐部。(完成译句) They a to join the swimming club. 【答案】 made decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处考查“决定做某事”make a decision to do sth，动词短语。时态是一般过去时，所以make用过去式。故填made；decision。 87．因为这个坏消息，她沉默了很久。(完成译句) She for a long time because of the bad news. 【答案】 kept silent 【详解】keep silent“保持沉默”；结合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填kept；silent。 88．到目前为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。 , I have finished most of the work. 【答案】So far/By now/Up to now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“到目前为止”，其英文表达为so far/by now/up to now，句首首字母大写。故填So far/ By now/ Up to now。 89．由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 Because of the bad weather, we have to the sports meeting. 【答案】 put off 【详解】考查短语的填写。推迟为put off，have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，故填put；off。 90．如果你完成了关于锡剧的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish the report on Wuxi Opera, don’t forget to . 【答案】hand it in on time 【详解】根据中英文，可知缺乏的中文是“按时提交”，结合短语“hand it in提交它”和“on time准时”可知，这里要填hand it in on time，结合“forget to do忘记去做某事”可知，空格后要填动词原形。故填hand it in on time。 91．你最好避免在晚上独自一人外出。 You’d better at night. 【答案】 avoid going out alone 【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，go out alone“独自外出”。故填avoid；going；out；alone。 92．你很有必要放弃打游戏来提高你的成绩。 It’s you playing games to improve your grade. 【答案】 necessary for to give up 【详解】此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，必要的：necessary；放弃：give up。故填necessary；for；to；give；up。 93．似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。 she doesn’t like sitting the window. 【答案】 It seems that close to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“似乎”以及“靠近”；It seems that“似乎”，固定句式，由句意可知，时态是一般现在时；close to“接近”，固定词组。故填It seems that；close to。 94．对大家说，帮助别人是有意义的，因为这种行为对社会产生积极的影响。 everyone to help others, because it makes a positive impact on the society. 【答案】 It is meaningful for 【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”；meaningful “有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填It；is；meaningful；for。 95．一切都结束了。现在没什么可怕的了。 It’s all over. There’s nothing to now. 【答案】 be afraid of 【详解】be afraid of“害怕”，There’s nothing to do“没有什么可做的”，故填be；afraid；of。 96．山姆是一名医生，并且他也为一所大学工作。 Sam is a doctor and he also a university. 【答案】 works for 【详解】work for“为……工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填works；for 97．水用光了，我们不得不去买。 The water and we had to buy it. 【答案】 ran out 【详解】根据汉语提示及所给句子，可知空处缺少“用光”的翻译。“用光”译为run out；and连接并列的成分，and后have用了过去式had，判断此句为一般过去时，故run应该用过去式，为ran。故填ran；out。 98．不仅中国人，现在许多外国人也喜欢中国的电视剧。（汉译英） Chinese, many foreigners now like Chinese TV dramas. 【答案】 As well as 【详解】和：as well as，后加名词。故填As；well；as。 99．开车太多会导致严重的空气污染。 Driving too much will cause . 【答案】 serious air pollution 【详解】serious“严重的”，形容词作定语；air pollution表示“空气污染”。故填serious；air；pollution。 100．我们应该记得在离开起居室时关掉电视。 We should remember to the TV when we leave the living room. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照，我们知道要翻译的是“关掉”，关掉电器用短语turn off，句子前面的remember to后加动词原形。故填turn；off。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Language is a major means of (communicate). 2．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 3．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent). 4．The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 5．There is a lot of (pollute) in the city. 6．There are some (mouse) in the hole. 7．What about (sail) with me this afternoon? 8．They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 9．I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 10．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 11．Li Hua got 110 (point) in the game last Sunday. 12．Colors can change our moods and make us （feel）happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 13．He needs (have) a good rest. 14．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 15．The boy (fall) off the bike and was badly hurt. 16．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football. 17．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday. 18．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens. 19．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain. 20．I hope to get some (advise) from you. 21．They decided not to take part in the activity because of its (hide) danger. 22．He was so tired out that he found himself to move out of the hole. (able) 23．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 24．Let’s ask Miss Zeng for some (advice). 25．Amy is reading a book (call) Gone with the Wind. 26．He ran as (fast) as he could to catch up with others. 27．Liu Cixin is the (write) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. 28．She didn’t join the because she was very shy. (discuss) 29．We were really thankful to our English teacher’s (mean) advice. 30．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China. 31．It’s bad (laugh) at people in trouble. 32．It’s (please) to have a walk after having lunch. 33．It is for him to be late for school as he is always the first to come to school. (usual) 34．It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 35．She gave us a short (introduce) about her company. 36．The result of the competition is beyond our . (expect) 37．She wants her boyfriend to buy a (gold) ring for her. 38．The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it, children. (especial) 39．It’s said that ChatGPT is a chat robot. It can do many things like humans, writing poems and even solving difficult problems. (include) 40．She is afraid of (fly), so she usually travels by train. 41．I hope that more and more children can afford (go) to school. 42．In our class, football fans are (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it. 43．My brother can’t be a policeman because of his colour (blind). 44．—Do you know the (interview) on TV? —Of course. She’s Linda. 45．There are many (charity) around the world. 46．If you want to learn more, you can go abroad for (far) study. 47．—Don’t throw (leaflet) carelessly on the ground.   —I’m sorry, sir. 48．You should try your best (avoid) making mistakes. 49．The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness. 50．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor. 51．Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school . (educate) 52．The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic) 53．Spring is coming. It is time (plant) trees. 54．The (care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you will make. 55．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy. 56．Through hard work, Jim is much (rich) than he was years ago. 57．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems． 58．It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones. 59．Can you imagine (live) in a lonely island? 60．Please cut some cooked meat (fine). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She walked four (街区) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema. 62．Many new (工厂) have been set up recently. 63．I will have an (采访) with the superstar this weekend. 64．DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 65． (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel. 66．The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度) 67．In Sichuan, you can see many (高山) everywhere. 68．You’d better keep these things away from (直接的) sunlight. 69．John (粘贴) the broken pieces together with glue just now. 70．At present, there are many big (国际的) companies in Beijing. 71．You often help me, so I thank you from the (底部) of my heart. 72．The whole family moved to the (南方的) part of the country. 73．We usually pay no attention to this kind of (极小的) worms. 74．With (知识) we have invented (发明) many things. 75．Max didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 76．British people don’t like to shout or laugh (大声地). 77．If you are careful enough, you will (避免) making many mistakes. 78．We won’t get another (机会) of a holiday this year. 79．To prepare for the important race, the players will have some (训练) in the next few weeks. 80．Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你离开后，要保证与我联系。 Be sure me while you are away. 82．他已经去世两年了，我们为他的去世感到很难过。 He for two years. We were very sad for . 83．听到这个消息，她禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 Hearing the news, she for joy. 84．在这条路的尽头向左转。 Turn left the road. 85．顺便问一句，图书馆在哪里？ , where’s the library? 86．他们决定加入游游俱乐部。(完成译句) They a to join the swimming club. 87．因为这个坏消息，她沉默了很久。(完成译句) She for a long time because of the bad news. 88．到目前为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。 , I have finished most of the work. 89．由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 Because of the bad weather, we have to the sports meeting. 90．如果你完成了关于锡剧的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish the report on Wuxi Opera, don’t forget to . 91．你最好避免在晚上独自一人外出。 You’d better at night. 92．你很有必要放弃打游戏来提高你的成绩。 It’s you playing games to improve your grade. 93．似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。 she doesn’t like sitting the window. 94．对大家说，帮助别人是有意义的，因为这种行为对社会产生积极的影响。 everyone to help others, because it makes a positive impact on the society. 95．一切都结束了。现在没什么可怕的了。 It’s all over. There’s nothing to now. 96．山姆是一名医生，并且他也为一所大学工作。 Sam is a doctor and he also a university. 97．水用光了，我们不得不去买。 The water and we had to buy it. 98．不仅中国人，现在许多外国人也喜欢中国的电视剧。（汉译英） Chinese, many foreigners now like Chinese TV dramas. 99．开车太多会导致严重的空气污染。 Driving too much will cause . 100．我们应该记得在离开起居室时关掉电视。 We should remember to the TV when we leave the living room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$