Unit 3 Online tours 语法Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Online tours 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 现在完成时与一般过去的区别 1.两个时态的侧重点不同 现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，它和现在有密切的联系。 一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点，不涉及对现在的影响。 She has seen the film before.她看过这部电影。 （强调她已经看过了） She saw the film last night.她昨晚看了这部电影。 （强调时间是昨晚） Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。 (强调格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。 (强调格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天) 2.两个时态的时间状语不同。 现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及“for+一段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用。不能单独与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。 Mike has lived in Beijing for 5 years.麦克在北京住了五年了。 （强调已经住了五年） Mike lived in Beijing 5 years ago.五年前麦克住在北京。 （强调时间点是五年前） Lucy has just called you.露西刚打过电话给你。 （强调已经打过电话了） Lucy called you just now.露西刚才给你打了电话。 （强调打电话的时间是刚刚） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Does Mary know her husband well? —Er, she ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has got married; married to C．has been married; married D．has married; has married to 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Tom ________ this dictionary for 10 years. He ________ it in 2013. A．has had; kept B．has borrowed; kept C．has bought; bought D．has kept; bought 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It is said that a couple of years ________ since the old man ________. A．has passed; has dead B．has passed; died C．have passed; died D．has past; died 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）— Are you a basketball player in your class? — Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined, have been B．joined, was C．joined, have been D．have joined, was 5．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A．has been; left B．went; has been away from C．has gone; left D．has gone; has been away from 6．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Where is Millie?     —She ________ to New York on business. She ________ the airport a