期末复习Unit 1-8 重难词汇集训-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 期末复习Unit 1-8 重难词汇集训 Unit 1 1．My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time. 2．Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to (交流) with each other. 3．What can be done to reduce the air (污染)? 4．Millie had a bad cold yesterday. (然而), she went to school as usual. 5．I am sorry that I didn’t (意识到) the danger at that time. 6．— Have you (曾经) been to Beijing ?   — Yes, twice. 7．It’s （不可能的）for the three-year-old girl to write in English. 8．— Hello ! May I speak to Mr Green, please? — I’m sorry, he’s out at (现在). 9．If I were in your （形势，情况）, I would look for another job. 10．We should do our best to protect the (环境). 11．We decided to make an （采访）with our headmaster. 12．Have you got (结婚)? 13．The wife and (丈夫) lived in a small house. 14．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 15．There is still room for (改进) in your work. Unit 2 16．The cake that my father made was very (美味的). 17．If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will （想念）them . 18．The old man had no head for (生意). 19．It will take us an hour to reach the (机场). 20．There is a (高山) near the house. Let’s climb it this afternoon. 21．The train moved at high (速度). 22．I managed to get a (乘坐) down to the station. 23．In Disneyland, I bought a of（几件）pencil cases for my classmates. 24．Last week, we watched a (魔术) show. We saw lots of doves fly out of a small black hat. 25．Please pay attention to the study of the language (要点) in each unit. 26．He is very （直接的）, so you always know what his real views are. 27．All of my classmates went to the zoo (除了……之外) Jim this morning. 28．Jack has been on (出差) in Thailand for many years. 29．Would you like to travel to some (海边的) cities? 30．We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our （亲戚）. Unit 3 31．—Where’s Mr Green? —He has gone to attend an (国际的) meeting. 32．There will be a special (节目) on Channel 8 tonight. 33．I can see words and pictures on this (屏幕). 34．This book is divided into four (单元). 35．People in (非洲) always have dark skin because it’s very hot there. 36．Germany is a (欧洲) country. 37．Can you see anything at the (底部) of this glass? 38．I need to (预订) a room for my best friend from Shanghai. 39．Would you (介意) if I take off my shoes? 40．When my mother buys tomatoes, she always （挑选）the red ones because they are more delicious. 41．Shanghai is a (举世闻名的) city in China. 42．The (女王) of that country is very wise. 43．It must be (艰难的) for her to bring up four children on her own. 44．Tom, you look tired. What about (放松) for a while? 45．I like to (收到) presents on my birthday. Unit 4 46．He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a (作家). 47．You look sick. You can’t (继续) working any more. 48．He didn’t have (多余的) wheels so he got into trouble. 49．Finally, he (设法完成) to pass the exams, but he didn’t get good grades. 50．He put a ladder (紧靠) the tree and picked apples on the tree for me. 51．There is a huge (大群) of ants on the ground. 52．The (极小的) rocks are also dangerous for people to stand on. 53．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到……为止) they finished their homework last night. 54．My brother put a bag of rice on his right （肩膀）and left the shop. 55．You will be healthier if you overcome the bad （习惯）of staying up late. 56．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always （拒绝）to help other people. 57．Look! The boy’s father is （捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 58．I （归还）Journey to the West to the library yesterday. 59．In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在……对面) the school. 60．The book sells well. We have sold out millions of （份）already. Unit 5 61．They will have a holiday (在某时) in August. 62．People can’t smoke in (公共的) places. 63．The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the (疼痛). 64．—Don’t (冒险做) your own life. —OK, I won’t. 65．—There are only eight (蜡烛). We need two more. —Here you are. 66．It’s your (顺序) to answer the questions. 67．He can find a (正确的) way to solve the problem. 68．We should wait for our turns to get on the bus (礼貌地). 69．It’s not good to (摘) the flowers in the garden. 70．If you want to enter the room, please (推) the door. 71．There is no (垃圾) in our classroom. We should keep it clean. 72．The boy wants to choose one of his favourite (话题) to talk about. 73．Let’s have a (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 74．The (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules of eating. 75．Don’t (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. Unit 6 76．Would you like to go to （西北）China to teach poor children as a volunteer. 77．This company needs some people with business (背景). 78．He has (训练) hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job. 79．We all (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 80．They studied the (项目) very carefully to save more money. 81．We should work more （紧密的）to build a better future for our company. 82．—What are your (任务) tonight? —Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall. 83．Helping (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do. 84．—Can you help do the (介绍)? —Sure, Jim, this is Mary and Helen. 85．—Was his magic show (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 86．The boy （实现）his goal by working hard. How happy he was! 87．The two children have （相似的）personalities. They are both brave and outgoing. 88．Is the bridge strong enough to （支持）two heavy trucks at the same time? 89．Those waiters must receive （培训）before they start their work. 90．The dishes in this restaurant are better than we (预料) before. Unit 7 91．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (特别) children around the world. 92．When can I (付得起) a house in Shanghai? 93．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s (教育). 94．Everyone has the (权利) to live in his own way. 95．The country wants to (发展) the international friendship with China. 96．Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn’t others nicely.(对待) 97．Many people lost their lives during World (战争) I. 98．His mother teaches in a (医学的) college. 99．Some children can’t go to school, (主要地) in poor countries. 100．Her mother is one of the （官员）in the UN. 101．— (检查) your homework before handing it in. —OK. 102．The doctor is very kind to his (病人). 103．China has many fantastic sights, (包括) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 104．Dr. Ma was (自豪的) to work for ORBIS and help people see again. 105．China Charity Federation (中华慈善总会) was (创建，建立) up in 1994. Unit 8 106．This machine is （简单的）to use. 107．—Smoking is （有害的）to your health. —I will try to give it up. 108．My parents don’t （允许）me to play too many computer games. 109．We will be (处罚) if we steal something. 110．The （土壤）of the garden is very poor. 111．— I don’t know how to （形成）good habits. — Let me tell you. 112．I find many （不同之处）between Lucy and Lily. 113．Don’t use （塑料）bottles to drink water. 114．— What （导致）the power cut? — Let’s go and have a look. 115．The air in our city will not be (污染) if we do not do harm to it. 116．I know an expensive necklace will be (展示) at the party this evening. 117．Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution. 118．They should do a （调查） before building a new supermarket here. 119．These new types of energy cost very little and （产生）little pollution. 120．We’d better (分开) the new books from the old ones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 期末复习Unit 1-8 重难词汇集训 Unit 1 1．My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个商人，他时常出国。短语go abroad表示“出国”。故填abroad。 2．Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢发邮件。这对他们来说互相交流很容易。动词communicate表示“交流，沟通”，在to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 3．What can be done to reduce the air (污染)? 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：怎样才能减少空气污染？pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 4．Millie had a bad cold yesterday. (然而), she went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：米莉昨天得了重感冒。然而，她照常上学。however“然而”，副词。故填However。 5．I am sorry that I didn’t (意识到) the danger at that time. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：很抱歉，当时我没有意识到危险。realize/realise“意识到”，动词。空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填realize/realise。 6．— Have you (曾经) been to Beijing ?   — Yes, twice. 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，两次了。“曾经”ever，副词，常与现在完成时连用，故填ever。 7．It’s （不可能的）for the three-year-old girl to write in English. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这个三岁的女孩用英语写作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 8．— Hello ! May I speak to Mr Green, please? — I’m sorry, he’s out at (现在). 【答案】present 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。“现在”为present，at present意为“目前，现在”，故填present。 9．If I were in your （形势，情况）, I would look for another job. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会另找工作。situation“形势，情况”，此空应填原形，故填situation。 10．We should do our best to protect the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。environment“环境”，名词作宾语。故填environment。 11．We decided to make an （采访）with our headmaster. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我们决定采访我们的校长。采访“interview”，可数名词。根据“an”可知，此处应用单数。故填interview。 12．Have you got (结婚)? 【答案】married 【详解】句意：你结婚了么？get married“结婚”，固定搭配，所以此处应用married。故填married。 13．The wife and (丈夫) lived in a small house. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：这对夫妻俩住在一间小屋里。husband“丈夫”，可数名词。根据“The wife”可知，此处应用单数。故填husband。 14．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填primary。 15．There is still room for (改进) in your work. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你的工作还有进步的空间。改进：improve，“for”是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填improving。 Unit 2 16．The cake that my father made was very (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我爸爸做的蛋糕很美味。根据括号中文提示，形容词delicious表示“美味的”，在was后作表语。故填delicious。 17．If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will （想念）them . 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：如果你长时间远离父母，你会想念他们的。根据“If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will…them .”和汉语提示可知，空处应填“想念”。miss“想念”，动词，will后要用动词原形。故填miss。 18．The old man had no head for (生意). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：这老人没有生意头脑。根据所给中文提示，名词business表示“生意”。故填business。 19．It will take us an hour to reach the (机场). 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们将会花费一小时到机场。根据括号中文提示，名词airport表示“机场”。故填airport。 20．There is a (高山) near the house. Let’s climb it this afternoon. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：这房子附近有一座高山。我们下午去爬山吧。根据括号中文，名词mountain表示“高山”，结合a可知，此空应填单数形式。故填mountain。 21．The train moved at high (速度). 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：火车以高速行驶。speed“速度”，名词；at high speed表示“以高速”。故填speed。 22．I managed to get a (乘坐) down to the station. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：我设法搭便车到了车站。根据“I managed to get a...(乘坐) down to the station.”可知，此处表示搭便车到了车站，可用get a ride“搭便车”，所以此空应是ride。故填ride。 23．In Disneyland, I bought a of（几件）pencil cases for my classmates. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：在迪斯尼乐园，我给同学们买了两个铅笔盒。a couple of“几个”，形容词短语，故填couple。 24．Last week, we watched a (魔术) show. We saw lots of doves fly out of a small black hat. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：上周，我们观看了一场魔术表演。我们看到很多鸽子从一顶小黑帽里面飞出来。名词magic表示“魔术”。故填magic。 25．Please pay attention to the study of the language (要点) in each unit. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：请注意每个单元中语言要点的学习。根据所给中文提升，point表示“要点”，此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个要点需要学习。故填points。 26．He is very （直接的）, so you always know what his real views are. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他非常直接，因此你总会知道他的真实看法是什么。“直接的”是形容词direct，在句中作表语。故填direct。 27．All of my classmates went to the zoo (除了……之外) Jim this morning. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了吉姆之外，我的所有同学今早都去了动物园。介词except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。 28．Jack has been on (出差) in Thailand for many years. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：杰克已经在泰国出差很多年了。根据所给中文提示，短语be on business表示“出差”。故填business。 29．Would you like to travel to some (海边的) cities? 【答案】seaside 【详解】句意：你想要去一些海边城市旅游吗？形容词seaside表示“海边的”，作定语修饰名词cities。故填seaside。 30．We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our （亲戚）. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：上周我们去了九寨沟，给亲戚买了一些礼物。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填relatives。 Unit 3 31．—Where’s Mr Green? —He has gone to attend an (国际的) meeting. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去参加一个国际会议了。根据“He has gone to attend an…meeting.”和汉语提示可知，此处要用形容词作定语，international国际的，形容词。故填international。 32．There will be a special (节目) on Channel 8 tonight. 【答案】programme 【详解】句意：今晚8频道会有一个特别的节目。programme“节目”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填programme。 33．I can see words and pictures on this (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：我可以看到屏幕上的文字和图片。根据“I can see words and pictures on this”和汉语提示可知，“屏幕”是名词screen，由this可知，名词用可数名词单数形式。故填screen。 34．This book is divided into four (单元). 【答案】units 【详解】句意：这本书分为四个单元。根据“four”可知，需要名词复数，units符合句意，故填units。 35．People in (非洲) always have dark skin because it’s very hot there. 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：非洲人的皮肤总是很黑，因为那里很热。根据“People in…always have dark skin because it’s very hot there.”和汉语提示可知，空处考查People in Africa“非洲人”。故填Africa。 36．Germany is a (欧洲) country. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。根据“a”和“country”可知，空格处应该使用形容词，“欧洲的”译为“European”。故填European。 37．Can you see anything at the (底部) of this glass? 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：你能看到玻璃底部有什么东西吗？ 根据汉语提示“底部”，结合空前空后单词可知，此处是短语at the bottom of。故填bottom。 38．I need to (预订) a room for my best friend from Shanghai. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：我需要为我上海来的好朋友预定一个房间。book“预定”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填book。 39．Would you (介意) if I take off my shoes? 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：你介意我拖鞋吗？mind“介意”，是动词，此处是一般疑问句，句首有助动词would，后面谓语用动词原形，故填mind。 40．When my mother buys tomatoes, she always （挑选）the red ones because they are more delicious. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：我妈妈买西红柿时，她总是挑选那些红色的，因为它们更美味。根据“buys”和“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，“挑选”是动词pick，此处应用其三单形式picks。故填picks。 41．Shanghai is a (举世闻名的) city in China. 【答案】world-famous 【详解】句意：上海是中国举世闻名的城市。world-famous“举世闻名的”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词city。故填world-famous。 42．The (女王) of that country is very wise. 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：那个国家的女王非常明智。queen“女王”，由“is”可知，用名词单数。故填queen。 43．It must be (艰难的) for her to bring up four children on her own. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：她独自抚养四个孩子，对她来说一定很艰难。hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。 44．Tom, you look tired. What about (放松) for a while? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：汤姆，你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax放松，what about doing sth，使用动名词作宾语，故填relaxing。 45．I like to (收到) presents on my birthday. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：我喜欢在生日那天收到礼物。receive“收到”，动词；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填receive。 Unit 4 46．He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a (作家). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：他曾是一位经营旅馆的经理。但现在他是一名作家。writer“作家”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填writer。 47．You look sick. You can’t (继续) working any more. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：你看起来生病了。你不能再继续工作了。“继续”continue，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填continue。 48．He didn’t have (多余的) wheels so he got into trouble. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：他没有多余的轮子，所以他陷入了麻烦。spare“多余的”，形容词作定语。故填spare。 49．Finally, he (设法完成) to pass the exams, but he didn’t get good grades. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：最后，他设法通过了考试，但是他没有取得好成绩。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式。故填managed。 50．He put a ladder (紧靠) the tree and picked apples on the tree for me. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他把梯子靠在树上，为我摘树上的苹果。against“紧靠”，介词，against the tree作状语。故填against。 51．There is a huge (大群) of ants on the ground. 【答案】army 【详解】句意：地面上有一大群蚂蚁。根据汉语提示可知，army“大群”，a后用单数形式，a huge army of“一大群”，故填army。 52．The (极小的) rocks are also dangerous for people to stand on. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：这些小石头对站在上面的人来说也很危险。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，tiny符合句意，故填tiny。 53．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到……为止) they finished their homework last night. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示，应填until，表示“直到……为止”，not ... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。 54．My brother put a bag of rice on his right （肩膀）and left the shop. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：我哥哥把一袋米放在右肩上，离开了商店。根据前面的“his right”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，shoulder意为“肩膀”，故填shoulder。 55．You will be healthier if you overcome the bad （习惯）of staying up late. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：如果你克服了熬夜的坏习惯，你会更健康。“习惯”habit，根据“of staying up late.”可知，此处是特指“熬夜的坏习惯”，所以用单数即可，故填habit。 56．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always （拒绝）to help other people. 【答案】refuses 【详解】句意：山姆几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝去帮助别人。“拒绝”refuse，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填refuses。 57．Look! The boy’s father is （捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看！男孩的父亲正把他的小猫绑在高高的树上。tie“捆、扎”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填tying。 58．I （归还）Journey to the West to the library yesterday. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：我昨天把《西游记》还给图书馆了。根据所给中文提示及句子结构可知，此处考查动词return“归还”，且此处是谓语动词，时间状语为yesterday“昨天”，谓语用一般过去时。故填returned。 59．In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在……对面) the school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵大树。opposite“在……对面”，介词，介词短语opposite the school在there be句型中作地点状语。故填opposite。 60．The book sells well. We have sold out millions of （份）already. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这本书卖得好。我们已经卖出了几百万本。根据题干中“millions of”数百万的，后接名词复数。copy“份”的复数形式copies。故填copies。 Unit 5 61．They will have a holiday (在某时) in August. 【答案】sometime 【详解】句意：他们将在八月的某个时候度假。分析句子可知，此处使用时间副词作状语；sometime“在某时”，时间副词。故填sometime。 62．People can’t smoke in (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：人们不能在公共地方吸烟。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；public“公共的”，形容词。故填public。 63．The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the (疼痛). 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些减轻疼痛的药。pain“疼痛”，不可数名词；reduce the pain“减轻疼痛”。故填pain。 64．—Don’t (冒险做) your own life. —OK, I won’t. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：——不要拿自己的生命冒险。——好的，我不会。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式。risk“冒险做”，动词；助动词don’t 之后跟动词原形。故填risk。 65．—There are only eight (蜡烛). We need two more. —Here you are. 【答案】candles 【详解】句意：只有八根蜡烛。我们还需要两根。——给你。candle“蜡烛”，可数名词，复数为candles；eight为基数词，表示数量，其后接可数名词复数。故填candles。 66．It’s your (顺序) to answer the questions. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：轮到你回答问题了。turn“顺序”，It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故填turn。 67．He can find a (正确的) way to solve the problem. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：他能找到解决问题的正确方法。此处填形容词作定语；proper“正确的”。故填proper。 68．We should wait for our turns to get on the bus (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地排队上公共汽车。根据“We should wait for our turns to get on the bus…”和汉语提示可知，在句中修饰动词wait，需要用polite的副词形式politely。故填politely。 69．It’s not good to (摘) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：在花园里摘花是不好的。本句是“It’s +adj+ to do sth”句式，意为“做某事是……”，此处填动词原形；pick“摘”。故填pick。 70．If you want to enter the room, please (推) the door. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：如果你想进房间，请推门。push“推”，动词。分析题干可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词用原形。故填push。 71．There is no (垃圾) in our classroom. We should keep it clean. 【答案】litter/garbage/rubbish/trash 【详解】句意：我们教室里没有垃圾。我们应该保持清洁。litter/garbage/rubbish/trash“垃圾”，名词。故填litter/garbage/rubbish/trash。 72．The boy wants to choose one of his favourite (话题) to talk about. 【答案】subjects/topics 【详解】句意：这个男孩想选一个他最喜欢的话题来谈论。表示“话题”用单词“subject/topic”，one of ... “……之一”后接可数名词复数，故填subjects/topics。 73．Let’s have a (讨论) on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：下课后我们讨论一下去哪里过暑假。根据中文提示和“a‘可知，需要一个名词，discussion“讨论”符合句意，故填discussion。 74．The (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules of eating. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。“目的”purpose，根据“is to...”可知句子主语用名词单数。故填purpose。 75．Don’t (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：别解释了，我不想知道你的借口。解释：explain，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填explain。 Unit 6 76．Would you like to go to （西北）China to teach poor children as a volunteer. 【答案】north-west/northwest 【详解】句意：你愿意去中国西北地区做志愿者教育贫困儿童吗？north-west/northwest名词，意为“西北部”。故填north-west/northwest。 77．This company needs some people with business (背景). 【答案】backgrounds 【详解】句意：这家公司需要一些有商业背景的人。根据中文提示可知，需要名词，background“背景”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 78．He has (训练) hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job. 【答案】trained 【详解】句意：他努力训练了很长一段时间，但仍不适合这项工作。根据中文提示和“has”可知，需要过去分词构成现在完成时，trained“训练”符合句意，故填trained。 79．We all (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：我们都希望他快点来，以便我们能早点完成所有的工作。根据中文提示可知，expect“期待”，再者根据“we could finish all the work earlier”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，expected符合句意，故填expected。 80．They studied the (项目) very carefully to save more money. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：为了节省更多的钱，他们非常仔细地研究了这个项目。“项目”project。根据“They studied the ... very carefully to save more money.”可推出此处指需要节省钱的某个项目，用单数。故填project。 81．We should work more （紧密的）to build a better future for our company. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们应该更紧密地合作，为公司创造更美好的未来。根据中文提示和“work more”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“紧密地”符合句意，故填closely。 82．—What are your (任务) tonight? —Greeting guests and leading them to the dining hall. 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：——你今晚有什么任务？——迎接客人并带他们去餐厅。根据中提示和“What are your”可知，需要名词复数，tasks“任务”符合句意，故填tasks。 83．Helping (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是我们应该做的事。根据中文提示和“people”可知，需要形容词作定语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 84．—Can you help do the (介绍)? —Sure, Jim, this is Mary and Helen. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：——你能帮着做个介绍吗？——当然，吉米，这是玛丽和海伦。根据语境和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词，表特指，introduction“介绍”，名词。故填introduction。 85．—Was his magic show (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：——他的魔术秀成功了吗？——没有。由于粗心，他最后失败了。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 86．The boy （实现）his goal by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力工作实现了他的目标。他是多么开心啊！achieve“实现”，根据was可知，动词用过去式，故填achieved。 87．The two children have （相似的）personalities. They are both brave and outgoing. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两个孩子性格相似。他们都很勇敢和外向。similar“相似的”，形容词作定语，故填similar。 88．Is the bridge strong enough to （支持）two heavy trucks at the same time? 【答案】support 【详解】句意：这座桥是否足够坚固，可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？support“支持”，空前有不定式符号to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填support。 89．Those waiters must receive （培训）before they start their work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这些服务员在上岗前必须接受培训。training“培训”，不可数名词，故填training。 90．The dishes in this restaurant are better than we (预料) before. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜比我们以前预料的要好。根据汉语提示可知，空格上填动词。空格所在句说的是比以前预料的好，表达的是过去，故填过去式。“预料”对应的动词为：expect，其过去式为：expected。故填expected。 Unit 7 91．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (特别) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会致力于为每个人，特别是世界各地的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。especially特别，副词，在句中作状语，故填especially。 92．When can I (付得起) a house in Shanghai? 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：在上海我什么时候能买得起房子？afford“付得起，买得起”，动词，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填afford。 93．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：大多数的中国家庭不得不在孩子的教育上投入许多金钱。“教育”education，不可数名词。故填education。 94．Everyone has the (权利) to live in his own way. 【答案】right 【详解】句意：每个人都有权以自己的方式生活。由所给的汉语提示可知，“权利”译成：right；由the 可知，这里应该用单数形式。故填right。 95．The country wants to (发展) the international friendship with China. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：这个国家想要和中国发展国际友谊。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词develop“发展”，前有动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，和to构成不定式作宾语。故填develop。 96．Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn’t others nicely.(对待) 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：斯克罗吉很吝啬，他只想到自己，对别人不友好。“对待”treat，动词，由前面的doesn’t可知此处应用原形形式，故填treat。 97．Many people lost their lives during World (战争) I. 【答案】War 【详解】句意：许多人在第一次世界大战中失去了生命。war“战争”，名词；此处表示“第一次世界大战”，为专有名词，首字母要大写，即World War I。故填War。 98．His mother teaches in a (医学的) college. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：他母亲在一所医学院教书。medical“医学的”，作定语修饰college。故填medical。 99．Some children can’t go to school, (主要地) in poor countries. 【答案】mostly/mainly 【详解】句意：一些孩子不能上学，主要在贫穷国家。根据汉语提示可知，主要地“mostly/mainly”，副词修饰句子。故填mostly/mainly。 100．Her mother is one of the （官员）in the UN. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：她母亲是联合国的官员之一。“官员”officer。根据“one of ”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，故空格处应填名词复数形式。故填officers。 101．— (检查) your homework before handing it in. —OK. 【答案】Check 【详解】句意：——交作业前检查一下。——好的。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为祈使句肯定形式，用“动词原形+其他”的结构，check“检查”，动词，位于句首，首字母c需大写。故填Check。 102．The doctor is very kind to his (病人). 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人很好。patient“病人”，名词；此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。 103．China has many fantastic sights, (包括) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：中国有许多奇妙的景色，包括长城、颐和园等等。including“包括”，此处是介词。故填including。 104．Dr. Ma was (自豪的) to work for ORBIS and help people see again. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：马博士很自豪能为奥比斯工作并帮助人们重见光明。proud意为“自豪的”，be proud to do sth“做某事很自豪”。故填proud。 105．China Charity Federation (中华慈善总会) was (创建，建立) up in 1994. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：中华慈善总会创建于1994年。set up“创建，建立”，根据“China Charity Federation (中华慈善总会) was...(创建，建立) up in 1994.”可知，中华慈善总会被创建于1994年，主语China Charity Federation与动词短语set up之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，其结构为be done，此空前已有be动词was，此空应是动词set的过去分词set。故填set。 Unit 8 106．This machine is （简单的）to use. 【答案】simple/easy 【详解】句意：这个机器用起来很简单。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词simple/easy“简单的”，作表语。故填simple/easy。 107．—Smoking is （有害的）to your health. —I will try to give it up. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——我会努力戒烟的。根据所给中文提示可知，此处应该填harmful，构成词组be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 108．My parents don’t （允许）me to play too many computer games. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。根据“My parents don’t…me to play too many computer games.”和汉语提示可知，本题考查词组allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，助动词do后加not再加动词原形构成否定。故填allow。 109．We will be (处罚) if we steal something. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果我们偷东西，我们会受到惩罚。punish“处罚”；主语“We”和“punish”是动宾关系，可知填过去分词与“will be ”构成一般将来时被动语态。故填punished。 110．The （土壤）of the garden is very poor. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：花园的土壤非常的贫瘠。soil“土壤”，不可数名词。故填soil。 111．— I don’t know how to （形成）good habits. — Let me tell you. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何形成好的习惯。——让我来告诉你。form“形成”，及物动词。不定式to后接动词原形。故填form。 112．I find many （不同之处）between Lucy and Lily. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我发现在露西和丽丽之间有许多不同之处。difference“不同”，名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。 113．Don’t use （塑料）bottles to drink water. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：不要用塑料瓶喝水。根据中文提示和“bottles”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语，plastic符合句意，故填plastic。 114．— What （导致）the power cut? — Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：——什么导致了断电？——我们去看看。cause“导致”，根据语境可知“断电”已发生，应用一般过去时。故填caused。 115．The air in our city will not be (污染) if we do not do harm to it. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：如果我们不伤害我们城市的空气，它就不会被污染。pollute“污染”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填polluted。 116．I know an expensive necklace will be (展示) at the party this evening. 【答案】displayed 【详解】句意：我知道一条昂贵的项链将在今晚的晚会上展出。display“展示”，动词。根据“will be”结合语境可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填displayed。 117．Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了限制空气和水污染的法律。limit“限制”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填limit。 118．They should do a （调查） before building a new supermarket here. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：在这里建一家新超市之前，他们应该做一次调查。survey“调查”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填survey。 119．These new types of energy cost very little and （产生）little pollution. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这些新类型的能源花费很少，产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce，并且时态为一般现在时，前面谓语动词是原形cost，由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。 120．We’d better (分开) the new books from the old ones. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们最好把新书与旧书分开。根据“We’d better...”和汉语提示可知，We’d better=we had better，“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”，separate...from...表示“与……分开”，separate“分开”，动词。故填separate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$